1.rule(名词名词)_2.near(副词副词)_3.nation(形容词形容词)_4.偶然偶然;意外地意外地_5.发生发生_6.毫无疑问毫无疑问;的确的确_7.跌落跌落_I.按要求写出下列单词或短语。按要求写出下列单词或短语。takeplacenearlyrulernationalbyaccidentwithoutdoubtfallintoII. Tell something about how tea was invented by accident.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedeliciousandoneoftheworldsfavoritedrinkwasinvented.LuYu“thesaintoftea”mentionedShenNonginhisbookCha Jing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Tell something about Lu Yu and his Cha Jing.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduring6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidntappearuntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Tell something about how tea spread to other countries.Complete the following sentences.1.拉链是什么时候被发明的？拉链是什么时候被发明的？ _thezipper_?2.它于它于1893年被发明。年被发明。 It_in1893.wasinventedWhenwasinvented3.它是由谁发明的？它是由谁发明的？_itinvented_?4.是由惠特科姆是由惠特科姆贾贾得森得森发发明的。明的。It_WhitcombJudson.5.茶叶什么茶叶什么时时候被候被带带到朝到朝鲜鲜的？的？_tea_toKorea?6.是在六到七世是在六到七世纪纪之之间间被被带带到朝到朝鲜鲜的。的。It_toKorea_the6thand7thcenturies.wasinventedbyWhenwasbroughtwasbroughtduringWhowasby7.热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？What_thehotice-creamscoop_?8.它用来盛很凉的冰淇淋。它用来盛很凉的冰淇淋。Its_reallycoldice-cream.usedforservingisusedfor9.贝贝尔尔于于1876年年发发明了明了电话电话机。机。AlexanderGrahamBell_thetelephonein1876.10.电话电话机在机在1876年被年被贝贝尔尔所所发发明。明。Thetelephone_AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.inventedwasinventedby一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为：一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为：was/were+及物动词的过去分词。及物动词的过去分词。如：如：Thephotowastaken10yearsago.Thephotowasnttaken10yearsago.Wasthephototaken10yearsago?Yes,itwas./No,itwasnt.Whenwasthephototaken?1.“不及物动词不及物动词+介词介词/副词副词”构成的短语动构成的短语动词，变成被动句时，要把它们作为整体看词，变成被动句时，要把它们作为整体看待，介词或副词不可与其动词拆开或漏掉。待，介词或副词不可与其动词拆开或漏掉。如：如：Ourhomeworkwashandedinyesterdayafternoon.Thehousewasfixedupbymyfather.2.含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将主含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将主动句中的直接宾语或间接宾语变为被动句动句中的直接宾语或间接宾语变为被动句中的主语。如果把主动句中的直接宾语中的主语。如果把主动句中的直接宾语(指指物物)变为被动句中的主语，则需在间接宾语变为被动句中的主语，则需在间接宾语(指人指人)前加适当的介词前加适当的介词to或或for。如。如:主动结构：主动结构：Dannygavemeaticketjustnow.被动结构：被动结构：AticketwasgiventomebyDannyjustnow.(直接宾语作主语直接宾语作主语)IwasgivenaticketbyDannyjustnow.(间间接宾语作主语接宾语作主语)3.有些动词常用其主动形式表示被动意义，有些动词常用其主动形式表示被动意义，如如sell,wash,write等和表示感觉、知觉等和表示感觉、知觉的系动词的系动词feel,sound,taste,smell等。等。如：如：Thiskindofdresssellswell.Thefishtastesverydelicious.4.在主动句中在主动句中,使役动词使役动词(如如make等等)和感官动词和感官动词(如如see,watch,notice,hear等等)后面常接不带后面常接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词不定式作宾语补足语;但在被动句中，但在被动句中，这些词后面的动词不定式都需要带这些词后面的动词不定式都需要带to。如：如：Thebossmadeusworkfortenhourstoday.Weweremadetoworkfortenhourstodaybytheboss.MomheardBensinginthenextroom.BenwasheardtosinginthenextroombyMom.感官动词感官动词一感二听三让四看一感二听三让四看主动句中主动句中to离开，被动句中离开，被动句中to回来回来【运用运用】I.完成句子完成句子1._anewschool_(build)herelastyear?2.Thewater_(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.3.通往北京的火车票半小时前就卖光了。通往北京的火车票半小时前就卖光了。TrainticketstoBeijing_halfanhourago.(sell)feltWasbuiltweresoldoutII.句型转换，每空一词句型转换，每空一词(含缩略形式含缩略形式)。1.SusanwasinvitedtotheNewYearspartylastFriday.(改为否定句改为否定句)Susan_totheNewYearspartylastFriday.2.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.(改为被动语态改为被动语态)Thestudentswere_copythetext.madetowasntinvited3.Mycousinsentmeabookonmytwelfthbirthday.(改为被动语态改为被动语态)I_bymycousinonmytwelfthbirthday.Abook_bymycousinonmytwelfthbirthday.wassenttomewassentabookIII.汉译英汉译英1.这本书是十年前印刷的。这本书是十年前印刷的。(print)Thebookwasprinted10/tenyearsago.2.电视是什么时候发明的？电视是什么时候发明的？WhenwastheTV/televisioninvented?4aRewrite the sentences using the passive voice.1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice._Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.n.冰箱冰箱adj. 低的低的;矮的矮的2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom._Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom.pron.某人某人n.重要人物重要人物3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos? _4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone. _5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages. _ _Wherewerethesephotostaken?Wewereadvisedbyourparentsnottogooutalone.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.v.翻译翻译1.You_tothepartylastnight,werentyou?Whydidntyougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden,butluckilythevillagers_toasafeplace.wereinvitedeat,like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bringwerebrought4bComplete the sentences with correct forms of the verbs in the box.v. 锁上锁上 n.锁锁n.地震地震突然突然;猛地猛地v.(使使)发出钟声发出钟声或铃声；打电或铃声；打电话话3.Thedoor_whenwearrived,sowe_thebell.4.Thestudents_nottoeatordrinkinclass,butRuby_therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscienceclass.5.Thecookies_bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_them.waslockedrangbrokeweretoldwereeatenlikedn.钟声钟声;铃声铃声n.饼干饼干n.曲奇饼曲奇饼Thetelephone_(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He_(born)in1847.Mr.Bell_(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.wasbornwasinventedworkedDecide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentence. Write the correct forms in the blanks. 4cIn1875,Mr.Bell_(learn)howtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone_(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat_(say)onthetelephonebyMr.Bellwas“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone_(use)aroundtheworld.learnedwasinventedwassaidisusedadj.音乐的音乐的;有音乐有音乐天赋的天赋的n.仪器仪器;工具工具根据短文内容及括号内所给动词的提示，用根据短文内容及括号内所给动词的提示，用正确的时态和语态补全短文，使短文完整、正确的时态和语态补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。通顺。AbillioncansorbottlesofCoca-Cola(1)_(drink)everydayallovertheworld!Thisfamousdrink(2)_(invent)in1886byanAmericanchemist(药剂师药剂师),Dr.JohnPemberton,inAtlanta,USA.Hearedrunkwasinvented(3)_(call)itahealthdrink.Atfirst,it(4)_(make)fromthecolanutandcocaplant.Pembertonspartner,FrankRobinson,(5)_(give)itthename“Coca-Cola”.Thebusinessdidntstartwell.Inthefirstyear,onlyninedrinksaday(6)_(sell).In1888,thebusiness(7)_(buy)byamannamedAsaCandler.He(8)_(open)thefirstfactory,inTexas,openedcalledwasmadegaveweresoldwasboughtin1895.Sincethen,billionsandbillionsofgallons(加仑加仑)havebeensoldinover200countries.Coca-Cola(9)_still_(make)inthatfactoryinTexastoday.ismade