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.高频单词必记高频单词必记1 n 手段;方法手段;方法2 n. (人口、贸易的人口、贸易的)繁荣繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期处于经济迅速发展时期3 n. 海关;关税;进口税海关;关税;进口税4 vi. 发生;出现发生;出现5 vi. 滑动;滑行;滑跤滑动;滑行;滑跤 n. 滑动;滑倒滑动;滑倒meansboomcustomsoccurslip6 vt.&n. 租用;雇用租用;雇用7 adv. 无处;到处都无无处;到处都无8 vt.&vi. 改革;革新改革;革新 n. 改革;改造;改良改革;改造;改良9 adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的清晰的;明显的;明确的 n差别;区分;卓著差别;区分;卓著10 n大多数;大半大多数;大半 n少数少数hirenowherereformdistinctiondistinctmajorityminority11 vt. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人选择;决定做某事;选举某人 n. 选举选举12 n申请人申请人 v. 申请申请 n. 申请申请13 vt. 指出;标示;表明;暗示指出;标示;表明;暗示 n. 迹象迹象 n. 指示器;指示物指示器;指示物14 adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的显而易见的;显然的;表面上的 adv. 显然地;显而易见地显然地;显而易见地electelectionapplicantapplyapplicationindicateindicationindicatorapparentapparently.重点短语必背重点短语必背1 继续存在;继续生存继续存在;继续生存2 用用办法;借助办法;借助3 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4 坚持;维持;沿袭坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等风俗、传统等)5 背靠背背靠背live onby means of .make a lifekeep upback to back6 与与合作或一起工作合作或一起工作7 划线;标出划线;标出界线界线8 包括;吸收;欺骗;理解包括;吸收;欺骗;理解9 许多;很多许多;很多10 申请;请示得到申请;请示得到team up withmark outtake ina great/good manyapply for.经典句型必会经典句型必会1However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而,可能至少在然而,可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。尼亚了。解读:解读:it is likely that .“有可能有可能”。仿写:他很可能遇上暴风雨。仿写:他很可能遇上暴风雨。_ he will be caught in the storm.答案:答案:It is likely that2It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为,要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会非常之人们认为,要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会非常之大,以致于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群大,以致于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体,而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。体,而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。解读:解读:it is believed that .意为意为“人们认为人们认为/相信相信”,其,其构成为:构成为: itbe过去分词过去分词that从句。从句。仿写:人们相信辛勤工作就能成功。仿写:人们相信辛勤工作就能成功。_ hard work can lead to success.答案:答案:It is believed that3Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.缆车系统建立于缆车系统建立于1873年,是由安德鲁年,是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的,哈利迪发明的,他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。解读:解读:built in 1873为过去分词短语作时间状语。为过去分词短语作时间状语。仿写:给予更多的关心和教导,这个孩子就可能成为一名仿写:给予更多的关心和教导,这个孩子就可能成为一名音乐家。音乐家。_, the child is likely to grow ind a musician.答案:答案:Given more attention and instruction1means n手段;方法手段;方法by this means 用这种方法用这种方法by means of 通过;用;借助于通过;用;借助于by no means 决决不不;一一点点也也不不(放放在在句句首首时时,句句子子用用部部分倒装语序分倒装语序)by all means (用于交际英语表示同意用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以;没问题当然可以;没问题a means of communication一种通讯一种通讯/交流工具交流工具教材教材P2P2原句原句Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents.(摘自摘自20112011广东高考广东高考读写任务读写任务)他没有手机或其他方式与他的父母取得联系。他没有手机或其他方式与他的父母取得联系。Every possible means , but none worked.All possible means , but none worked.各种可能的办法都尝试了,但没有一种奏效。各种可能的办法都尝试了,但没有一种奏效。has been triedhave been triedBy no means am I satisfied with my present job.我对目前的工作一点也不满意。我对目前的工作一点也不满意。She could not speak, but made her wishes known signs.她不会说话,但她用手势表达了她的愿望。她不会说话,但她用手势表达了她的愿望。As is known to us, the telephone is a useful means of communication.众所周知,电话是一种有用的通讯工具。众所周知,电话是一种有用的通讯工具。by means of2majority n大多数;大半大多数;大半(1)the/a majority of名词,表示名词,表示“大多数大多数”。谓语动词。谓语动词 的数与的数与of后面的名词相一致。后面的名词相一致。 the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。(2)be in the/a majority 构成大部分构成大部分/大多数大多数 have a majority over sb. 获得多于某人的获得多于某人的(3)minority n. 少数少数 in the minority 占少数占少数教材教材P2P2原句原句Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中,大部分是宗教人士,他们的在首批移居加州的西班牙人中,大部分是宗教人士,他们的职责是向土著人传授天主教。职责是向土著人传授天主教。For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.(摘自摘自20112011安徽高考安徽高考阅读理解阅读理解D D)许多年来,大多数爱尔兰人以农业为主。许多年来,大多数爱尔兰人以农业为主。 agree that smoking is closely connected to lung cancer.大多数医生赞同吸烟与肺癌有密切联系。大多数医生赞同吸烟与肺癌有密切联系。The majority of doctorsThe majority the proposal.多数人赞成这个建议。多数人赞成这个建议。Young people were in the majority at the meeting.这次会议中,年轻人占了多数。这次会议中,年轻人占了多数。was/were in favour of3occur vi.发生;出现发生;出现(1)sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb. thatclause 某人突然想起某人突然想起(2)It strikes/hits sb.thatclause 某人忽然想起某人忽然想起教材教材P5P5原句原句Yes.It didnt occur to me that .是的,我没想到是的,我没想到Police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.(摘自摘自20112011全国卷全国卷完形完形填空填空)警局报告里满是人们驾驶时睡着而驶离路面发生的事故。警局报告里满是人们驾驶时睡着而驶离路面发生的事故。It never occurred to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。It she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。occurred to/struck/hit her that4indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示指出;标示;表明;暗示(1)indicate sth.(to sb.) 指示;指出;标示指示;指出;标示 indicate that/whclause 表示表示;示意;示意(2)indication n. 暗示;表示;预兆暗示;表示;预兆教材教材P7P7原句原句Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.试着用上面的表达表明你在认真听同伴的讲述。试着用上面的表达表明你在认真听同伴的讲述。I asked him where the new school was and he indicated the road ahead.我问他新校在哪里,他指给我前面那条路。我问他新校在哪里,他指给我前面那条路。 that he is not very happy with what you are doing.他的态度暗示他对你的所作所为很不高兴。他的态度暗示他对你的所作所为很不高兴。A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.晚霞往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。晚霞往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。His attitude indicates.单词拼写单词拼写1He was e_ chairman of the board again, which made his supporters excited.答案:答案:elected2It never o_ to me that Bob could win the first prize in the Written English Competition.答案:答案:occurred3The teacher asked us to read the text carefully so as to g_ its main idea.答案:答案:grasp4There is a great deal of evidence _ (表明表明) that listening to soft music can reduce stress.答案:答案:indicating5It is hoped that the education _ (改革改革) being carried out now will bring about the desired results.答案:答案:reform6Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the _ (多数多数)答案:答案:majority.单项填空单项填空1(2010江苏高考江苏高考)Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?_. Ours is much stronger than theirs.AOf course BIt dependsCDont mention it DBy no means解析:解析:考查交际用语。根据答语的后一句可知答话人认为我们考查交际用语。根据答语的后一句可知答话人认为我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强,所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在即的乒乓球队比他们的更强,所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名,将到来的亚运会上获得第一名, by no means “绝不绝不”符合句意。符合句意。dont mention it用来回答别人的感谢,意为用来回答别人的感谢,意为“不客气不客气”。答案:答案:D2Why are you so late, Tom?I was on half the way when it _ to me that I had left my notebook at home, so I had to fetch it.Aoccurred BhitChappened Dreminded解析:解析:when it occurred to me that . “这时我突然想到这时我突然想到”。答案:答案:A3The research results _ that when children wake during a deep sleep, they are often not clearminded.Asuppose BcontrolCindicate Dimprove解析:解析:indicate “表明;暗示表明;暗示”。句意:这些研究结果表明,当。句意:这些研究结果表明,当儿童在深度睡眠中醒来时,他们的头脑通常不清醒。儿童在深度睡眠中醒来时,他们的头脑通常不清醒。suppose “猜想猜想”; control “控制控制”; improve “提高;改进提高;改进”。答案:答案:C4_ students in our class find it hard to learn English well, but I encourage them never to give it up.AMajority of BThe mostCThe majority of DThe majority解析:解析:the majority of “大多数;大部分大多数;大部分”。此处也可用。此处也可用most of the的形式,但不可用的形式,但不可用the most。答案:答案:C1a great many 很多;许多很多;许多(修饰可数名词修饰可数名词)教材教材P8P8原句原句Saw some interesting temples here, a number of markets and a great many restaurants.参观了这里的一些有趣的寺庙,不少的集贸市场和许参观了这里的一些有趣的寺庙,不少的集贸市场和许多餐馆。多餐馆。Nowadays a great many teenagers are addicted to playing computer games, which makes their parents very worried.当今许多青少年迷恋玩电脑游戏,这使他们的父母非常担心。当今许多青少年迷恋玩电脑游戏,这使他们的父母非常担心。 us dont like speaking English in class.我们当中许多人不喜欢在课堂上讲英语。我们当中许多人不喜欢在课堂上讲英语。A great many ofA good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam.我们班中有很多学生通过了考试。我们班中有很多学生通过了考试。关键一点关键一点a good/great many后接复数名词,但后接复数名词,但a good/great many后接后接of时,名词前必须加限定词,如时,名词前必须加限定词,如these/those/the/ones等。等。2take in包括;吸收;理解;欺骗包括;吸收;理解;欺骗教材教材P8P8原句原句Its a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返这是一次往返79公里的旅行,它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。公里的旅行,它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.这是假期的全部费用,一切都包括在内。这是假期的全部费用,一切都包括在内。 by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.不要被许诺能使你快速减肥的商品所欺骗。不要被许诺能使你快速减肥的商品所欺骗。I dont take in what you are talking about.我不明白你在说什么。我不明白你在说什么。Dont be taken intake off 起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;大获成功起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;大获成功take on 呈现;雇用呈现;雇用take over 接收;接管;取代接收;接管;取代take up 占去;占据;开始;从事占去;占据;开始;从事My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.找到自己的写作风格后,我的写作事业开始有起色了。找到自己的写作风格后,我的写作事业开始有起色了。In the past few years, the village has .在过去的几年,这个村庄呈现出了新面貌。在过去的几年,这个村庄呈现出了新面貌。taken on a new look.完成句子完成句子1After _ (看到许多看到许多无家可归的人无家可归的人) in the streets, I thought I should do something for them.答案:答案:seeing a great many homeless people2The boys family is so poor that he hasto_(申请申请) a loan to finish his university education.答案:答案:apply for3If we _ (合作合作) that software company, we will be able to develop more advanced games.答案:答案:team up with4The couple settled down in the city and_(习惯于新的生活习惯于新的生活) by running a small company.答案:答案:made a life5The scientists name will _ (代代存在代代存在) for his great contribution to modern science.答案:答案:live on from generation to generation.单项填空单项填空1(2011陕西高考陕西高考)Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. Atake in Btake off Ctake on Dtake out 解析:解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:有些昆虫为了自我保护考查动词短语辨析。句意:有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。take on “呈现呈现”,符合句,符合句意。意。 take in “吸收;欺骗吸收;欺骗”; take off “脱衣;起飞;成功脱衣;起飞;成功”; take out “掏出;取出掏出;取出”。答案:答案:C2While living in this beautiful small town, Mr Green, who went in for literature so much, wrote _ wonderful poems.Aa great many of Ba good manyCa good deal Da great deal of解析:解析:a good many “许多;很多许多;很多”,其后直接跟名词复数。,其后直接跟名词复数。句意:当在这个美丽的小镇居住时,酷爱文学的格林先生句意:当在这个美丽的小镇居住时,酷爱文学的格林先生写了很多绝妙的诗歌。写了很多绝妙的诗歌。a great many of后接名词复数时,名后接名词复数时,名词前通常应有限定词;词前通常应有限定词; a good deal后不可接名词;后不可接名词; a great deal of后应接不可数名词。后应接不可数名词。答案:答案:B3These teenagers dont know much of the world yet; thats why they were so easily _.Ataken in Btaken upCtaken on Dtaken off解析:解析:句意:青少年对世界了解不多,这就是他们容易受句意:青少年对世界了解不多,这就是他们容易受骗的原因。骗的原因。take in “欺骗欺骗”,符合句意。,符合句意。答案:答案:A4Thousands of young college students have _ the job, because it provides a high salary, a long paid vacation every year and many other attractive benefits.Aapplied for Bturned downCthrew away Dcomplained of解析:解析:考查动词短语考查动词短语apply for的用法。的用法。apply for “申请申请”;turn down “拒绝拒绝”; throw away “扔掉扔掉”; complain of “抱抱怨怨”。句意:数以千计的年轻大学生申请了这份工作,因为。句意:数以千计的年轻大学生申请了这份工作,因为这份工作不但工资高而且每年有很长的带薪休假,还有其这份工作不但工资高而且每年有很长的带薪休假,还有其它诱人的福利待遇。它诱人的福利待遇。答案:答案:AIt_is_believed_that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为,要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会非常之大,人们认为,要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会非常之大,以致于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体,而只以致于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体,而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。是多种族、多文化的混合体。Its believed that .人们认为人们认为。在该句型中,。在该句型中,it是形式主是形式主语,语, that 引导主语从句。引导主语从句。Its believed that he should be punished because he drove too fast.大家认为,他应该受到惩罚,因为他开车太快了。大家认为,他应该受到惩罚,因为他开车太快了。Its said that . 据说据说Its reported that . 据报道据报道Its hoped that . 大家希望大家希望Its wellknown that . 众所周知众所周知Its thought that . 大家认为大家认为Its suggested that . 据建议据建议关键一点关键一点这种结构可以改为简单结构。即:这种结构可以改为简单结构。即:sb./sth.is said/thought/believed/reported to do sth.但是但是hope除外。除外。 the cost of medical care can be cut down.人们希望医疗费能够降低。人们希望医疗费能够降低。It is hoped thatIt is reported that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years. The way people spend their holidays a great deal in the past ten years.据报道,在过去十年里人们度假的方式已改变了许多。据报道,在过去十年里人们度假的方式已改变了许多。is reported to have changed.句型转换句型转换1It is believed that working hard can lead to success.Working hard _ _ _ lead to success.答案:答案:is believed to2It is likely that the weather will be fine.The weather _ _ _ be fine.答案:答案:is likely to.单项填空单项填空1If you hurry up, I think it quite _ that youll catch the flight.Aprobably BlikelyCpossibly Dcertainly解析:解析:此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语,四个词中只有此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语,四个词中只有likely可以用作形容词。可以用作形容词。答案:答案:B2It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.Asaid Bto sayCsaying Dbeing said解析:解析:句意:经常听人说人类天生有说话的能力。句意:经常听人说人类天生有说话的能力。it is said that .为固定句式,意为为固定句式,意为“据说据说”, it为形式主为形式主语,真正的主语是语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。引导的主语从句。答案:答案:A主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句单项填空单项填空1(2011山东高考山东高考)Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.Awhere BwhatCwhether Dwhich解析:解析:考查宾语从句。句意:我们已经给她提供了一份工考查宾语从句。句意:我们已经给她提供了一份工作,但是不知道她是否接受。故选作,但是不知道她是否接受。故选whether,意为,意为“是否是否”。答案:答案:C2(2011江西高考江西高考)The villagers have already known_well do is to rebuild the bridge.Athis BthatCwhat Dwhich解析:解析:句意:村民们都已了解到我们要做的事就是重建这座句意:村民们都已了解到我们要做的事就是重建这座桥。桥。 本题中本题中known后跟宾语从句,其中含有主语从句后跟宾语从句,其中含有主语从句what well do, what在该从句中作在该从句中作do的宾语,表示的宾语,表示“的事的事”。 答案:答案:C3(2012福州质量检测福州质量检测)_ Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries.AWhich BWhatCThat DAs解析:解析:考查主语从句。句意:温家宝总理访问美国让两国考查主语从句。句意:温家宝总理访问美国让两国之间的关系更加密切。之间的关系更加密切。“That Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States”是主语从句,是主语从句, that在从句中只起连词作在从句中只起连词作用,不作句子成分,本身没有词义,但是不可省略。用,不作句子成分,本身没有词义,但是不可省略。答案:答案:C4(2012湖南十二校第一次联考湖南十二校第一次联考)_ has been proven to be true that China has made great rapid progress in every field.AWhat BAsCWhich DIt解析:解析:it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是由在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是由that引导的引导的主语从句。如果选择主语从句。如果选择what则需要在则需要在that前面加前面加is,此时,此时what引导主语从句。如果选择引导主语从句。如果选择as则应该把则应该把that改为逗号,改为逗号,此时此时as引导非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句。答案:答案:D5(2012西城第一学期检测西城第一学期检测)Why do you think the film star is getting less popular?I guess the way she wears is _ annoys her fans most.Awhich BwhereChow Dwhat解析:解析:考查名词性从句。考查名词性从句。what引导的名词性从句在句中作表引导的名词性从句在句中作表语,而且语,而且what在从句中作主语。答句句意:我猜她的穿着方在从句中作主语。答句句意:我猜她的穿着方式是最让她的粉丝们恼火的。式是最让她的粉丝们恼火的。答案:答案:D9、静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。2024/7/212024/7/21Sunday, July 21, 202410、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/2024 12:01:31 PM11、以我独沈久,愧君相见频。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/21Jul-2421-Jul-2412、故人江海别,几度隔山川。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/21Sunday, July 21, 202413、乍见翻疑梦,相悲各问年。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/202414、他乡生白发,旧国见青山。21 七月 20242024/7/212024/7/212024/7/2115、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。七月 242024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/202416、行动出成果,工作出财富。2024/7/212024/7/2121 July 202417、做前,能够环视四周;做时,你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/212024/7/219、没有失败,只有暂时停止成功!。2024/7/212024/7/21Sunday, July 21, 202410、很多事情努力了未必有结果,但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/2024 12:01:31 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/21Jul-2421-Jul-2412、世间成事,不求其绝对圆满,留一份不足,可得无限完美。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/21Sunday, July 21, 202413、不知香积寺,数里入云峰。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。21 七月 20242024/7/212024/7/212024/7/2115、楚塞三湘接,荆门九派通。七月 242024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/202416、少年十五二十时,步行夺得胡马骑。2024/7/212024/7/2121 July 202417、空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/212024/7/219、杨柳散和风,青山澹吾虑。2024/7/212024/7/21Sunday, July 21, 202410、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/2024 12:01:31 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/21Jul-2421-Jul-2412、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/21Sunday, July 21, 202413、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。21 七月 20242024/7/212024/7/212024/7/2115、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。七月 242024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/202416、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2024/7/212024/7/2121 July 202417、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/212024/7/21MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. 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