Unit 19Language语言语言真真题回放回放佳作展示佳作展示(2009安徽卷安徽卷)假假设你正在参加全省中学生你正在参加全省中学生英英语演演讲比比赛，请你你针对有有些父母些父母经常翻看孩子日常翻看孩子日记或或书包包这一一现象，写一篇演象，写一篇演讲稿，稿，陈述你的述你的观点。点。演演讲稿的主要内容包括：稿的主要内容包括：1认为同学同学们不必不必为此苦此苦恼；2希望能希望能够体体谅父母的苦衷；父母的苦衷；3建建议与父母与父母进行交流和沟行交流和沟通通。Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，Some of us are having problems with our parents，as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it，but theres no need to feel too sad.Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure were not getting into any真真题回放回放佳作展示佳作展示注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。不计入总词数。Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，Some of us are having problems with our parents，as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries._Thank you！trouble.They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same.Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong.My suggestion is：Tell them we want them to trust us as much as wed like to trust them.If you dont think you can talk to them，write them a letter and leave it lying aroundthey are bound to read it.Thank you！.重点单词聚焦重点单词聚焦1The government may fail to meet its t_ of recycling 25% of domestic waste.答案：答案：target2Oxford University and Cambridge University r_ each other in many ways.答案：答案：resemble3Travelling on the train without a ticket is an_(违法行为违法行为)答案：答案：offence4Lately there has been a_(趋势趋势) towards hiring younger，cheaper employees.答案：答案：trend5To create a_(全国性的全国性的) service network is an important task.答案：答案：nationwide6We_(真诚地真诚地) thank the customers for supporting and trusting our work!答案：答案：sincerely7The food supplied is not_(足够的，足够的，充分的充分的) for the great need of the local people in Haiti at the moment.答案：答案：adequate8_(祝贺祝贺)！You have passed your driving test.答案：答案：Congratulations9As the wages were low，there were few_(求职者求职者) for the job.答案：答案：applicants10While I am away from the company，please do keep me_(通知通知) of what is happening.答案：答案：informed11I was_(尴尬的尴尬的) by his comments about my clothes.答案：答案：embarrassed12He gave me_(清楚的清楚的) directions on how to get there.答案：答案：explicit.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1 _ 母语母语2 _ 出色；突出出色；突出3 _ 取得成功；获得进步取得成功；获得进步4 _ 依靠；依赖依靠；依赖5_采取采取形式形式6 _ 调整调整以适应以适应7 _ 通知某人某事通知某人某事take the form of rely onget ahead stand out mother tongueadjust.to. inform sb.of sth. 8_ 很值得很值得(做做)某事某事9 _ 学会学会10 _ 很久，很长时间很久，很长时间11 _ 就某事向某人祝贺就某事向某人祝贺12 _ 故意地故意地13 _ 不管；不顾不管；不顾14 _ 另一方面另一方面15 _ 我肯定我肯定be well worth (doing) sth. catch on for ages congratulate sb.on sth. on purpose regardless of on the other hand I bet .课文原句突破课文原句突破1早在早在18世纪就有人预测英语将会成为世界语世纪就有人预测英语将会成为世界语言，而这一预言在最近几十年中得到了证实。言，而这一预言在最近几十年中得到了证实。_ _ _as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.答案：答案：It was predicted2这就意味着教师要通过各种不同的媒介确这就意味着教师要通过各种不同的媒介确保对学生有足够量的语言输入。保对学生有足够量的语言输入。_ _ _ _ _they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students through various mediums.答案：答案：What this means is that3足够量的语言输入可以以高质量的阅读和足够量的语言输入可以以高质量的阅读和听力材料的形式呈现。听力材料的形式呈现。This can_ _ _ _reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality.答案：答案：take the form of4把你的目标告诉朋友，他们也能给予你鼓把你的目标告诉朋友，他们也能给予你鼓励。励。_ _ _ _ _ _so they can help motivate you as well.答案：答案：Inform a friend of your targets5为了能矢志不渝，你有必要记住为什么在为了能矢志不渝，你有必要记住为什么在学英语。学英语。_ _ _，you need to keep in mind why you are learning English.答案：答案：To stay dedicated6人高兴时跳起来很容易看到，而眉毛挑起人高兴时跳起来很容易看到，而眉毛挑起表示怀疑却不易被人看到。表示怀疑却不易被人看到。Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see_a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.答案：答案：while7第三，你们说我如果提前付费的话就可以第三，你们说我如果提前付费的话就可以打折优惠。打折优惠。Thirdly，you say that there is a discount_ _I pay in advance.答案：答案：provided that8据认为有将近一百万升的石油泄漏到海水据认为有将近一百万升的石油泄漏到海水中。中。_ _ _ _ _ _almost a million litres of oil into the sea.答案：答案：It is believed to have leakedabsence n不存在；缺乏不存在；缺乏回归课本回归课本P6：However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.不管怎样，在缺乏本族语的环境下，把英语当不管怎样，在缺乏本族语的环境下，把英语当作外语来学是很难的。作外语来学是很难的。In the absence of the manager，Mr Wang will be in charge.经理不在时，由王先生负责。经理不在时，由王先生负责。He failed in the exam because of his absence of mind.他因心不在焉而考试不及格。他因心不在焉而考试不及格。Tom was absent from school because he was ill.汤姆因病没去上学。汤姆因病没去上学。1.完成句子完成句子(1)The reason why he_(不不参加，缺席参加，缺席) his best friends birthday party is that he had to look after his sick mother.(2)Mr Wang will be in charge of the office_(我不在时我不在时)答案：答案：(1)is absent from(2)during my absencesurround vt.& vi.包围，围绕包围，围绕回归课本回归课本P6：Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language，you need to be surrounded by it.一些备受推崇的关于获取语言的理论相信，要一些备受推崇的关于获取语言的理论相信，要达到一种外语高水平的流利程度和准确性，你达到一种外语高水平的流利程度和准确性，你需要置身于这种语言环境之中。需要置身于这种语言环境之中。As a child，I was surrounded by love and kindness.幼年时我备受关爱。幼年时我备受关爱。She was sitting on the floor surrounded by books.她坐在地板上，周围都是书。她坐在地板上，周围都是书。After being surrounded by the police for several days，the robber had to give in.被警察被警察包围几日后，劫匪不得不投降。包围几日后，劫匪不得不投降。From the top of the hill you can see all the surrounding countryside.从山顶上你可以看到从山顶上你可以看到周围的山村。周围的山村。Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings.人人喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。人人喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。2._by a group of children，the old man was delighted.ASurroundedBSurroundingCTo be surrounded DTo be surrounding解析：解析：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，主语，the old man和和surround之间是被动关系，之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。动词不定式一般用来所以用过去分词作状语。动词不定式一般用来作目的状语。作目的状语。答案：答案：Aensure vt.确保，保证确保，保证回归课本回归课本P6：Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.高质量的输入信息才能保证学生高质量的语言高质量的输入信息才能保证学生高质量的语言输出，不管是说还是写。输出，不管是说还是写。All the necessary steps had been taken to ensure their safety.已采取所有必要措施确保他们的安全。已采取所有必要措施确保他们的安全。Every few years，the coal workers have their lungs Xrayed to ensure their health.每隔几年，每隔几年，当地的煤矿工人都要进行当地的煤矿工人都要进行X光检查以确保他们光检查以确保他们的身体健康。的身体健康。We can ensure that the work shall be done in the right way.我们可以保证把工作做好。我们可以保证把工作做好。This pill will ensure you a good nights sleep.这颗药一定会使你晚上睡个好觉。这颗药一定会使你晚上睡个好觉。3.Careful planning and hard work will_our final success.Aenclose BensureCassure Dsure解析：解析：句意为：精心规划和勤奋工作能确保句意为：精心规划和勤奋工作能确保我们最终成功。我们最终成功。enclose表示表示“把把围起来围起来”；assure搭配不对；搭配不对；sure为形容词，不作谓语为形容词，不作谓语动词，所以只有动词，所以只有B项正确。项正确。答案：答案：Bguarantee vt.保证；担保；保证；担保；n.保证；保证书；抵保证；保证书；抵押品押品回归课本回归课本P6：Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.读前能了解主要新闻内容会确保用英语阅读时读前能了解主要新闻内容会确保用英语阅读时更透彻地理解所读新闻。更透彻地理解所读新闻。Technology will guarantee good health and happiness for all!未来的科技将保证所有人都能拥有健康和幸福！未来的科技将保证所有人都能拥有健康和幸福！We will do our best，but I cant guarantee that we will win.我们会尽力，但我不能保证我们会赢。我们会尽力，但我不能保证我们会赢。This insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire.这项保险保证你在发生火灾时不受金钱上的损这项保险保证你在发生火灾时不受金钱上的损失。失。Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time？你能向我保证工作会？你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？按时完成吗？4.完成句子完成句子(1)Can you_(保保证给我一份工作证给我一份工作) when I get there？You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.(2)I cant_(保证保证这项方案有效这项方案有效)，but Ill give it a try.答案：答案：(1)guarantee me a job (2)guarantee the plan will workadjust vt.调节；调整；调节；调整；vi.适应适应回归课本回归课本P6：Watching a favourite DVD，but adjusting the language to English in parts you know well.观看你最喜爱的一张光盘，但要把你熟悉的部观看你最喜爱的一张光盘，但要把你熟悉的部分语言调换成英语。分语言调换成英语。(1)adjust to适应适应adjust (sth./oneself) to sth.使使(某物某物/某人自己某人自己)适适应某事应某事(2)adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的可调整的，可调节的(3)adjustment n调整，调节，适应调整，调节，适应make an adjustment作出调整作出调整As a teacher，I must adjust my speech to the age of my students.作为教师，我必须使得我的讲课适合于学生的年作为教师，我必须使得我的讲课适合于学生的年龄。龄。She found it hard to adjust herself to working at night.她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。She adjusted herself very quickly to the heat of the country.她使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。她使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。5.You cant see through a telescope unless it is correctly_to your sight.Aadapted BadoptedCadjusted Dadded解析：解析：四个词极易混淆，四个词极易混淆，adapt表示表示“使适使适应应”；adopt表示表示“采用；收养采用；收养”；add表示表示“增加增加”，均不符合语境中的，均不符合语境中的“望远镜被调整好望远镜被调整好”。只有。只有adjust“调整，调节调整，调节”符合句意，故选符合句意，故选C。答案：答案：C6完成句子完成句子It took several seconds for his eyes to_(适应黑暗适应黑暗)答案：答案：adjust to the darkinform vt.告知，通知告知，通知回归课本回归课本P6：Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.把你的目标告诉朋友，他们也能给予你鼓励。把你的目标告诉朋友，他们也能给予你鼓励。I hope you will write me from time to time and inform me of your progress.我希望你常常我希望你常常写信给我，把你的进步告诉我。写信给我，把你的进步告诉我。We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。Please keep me fully informed of any developments.事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。7.The president promised to keep all the board members_of how the negotiations were going on.Ainformed BinformCbe informed Dinforming解析：解析：根据句式结构，空格处应作为根据句式结构，空格处应作为all the board members的宾语补足语出现，根据句意，的宾语补足语出现，根据句意，inform与与all the board members之间应构成逻之间应构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应选择过去分词。辑上的动宾关系，故应选择过去分词。答案：答案：A8完成句子完成句子我已通知他们会议被取消了。我已通知他们会议被取消了。I_the meeting has been cancelled.答案：答案：have informed them thatcongratulate vt.祝贺祝贺回归课本回归课本P10：You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well，maybe passing an exam or winning a race.你可能会认为父亲在祝贺儿子某事做得好，也你可能会认为父亲在祝贺儿子某事做得好，也许是通过考试或者是赢得比赛。许是通过考试或者是赢得比赛。(1)congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.为某事向某人祝贺为某事向某人祝贺(2)congratulation n祝贺祝贺Congratulations！恭喜你！恭喜你！congratulations to sb.on (doing) sth.为某事向某人祝为某事向某人祝贺贺We congratulated you sincerely on your being accepted by Tsinghua University!我们真诚祝贺你考入清华大学！我们真诚祝贺你考入清华大学！Congratulations on your birthday!祝你生日快乐！祝你生日快乐！You really should congratulate yourself on avoiding the danger.你真该为自己避险而庆幸。你真该为自己避险而庆幸。辨析：辨析：congratulate与与celebrate(1)congratulate vt.“祝贺祝贺”，常表示口头语言的，常表示口头语言的庆祝，并常用于庆祝，并常用于congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.这一结构中。这一结构中。(2)celebrate vt.“庆祝庆祝”，常指举行一些活动或，常指举行一些活动或仪式来庆祝一些有纪念意义的事件或时刻，后仪式来庆祝一些有纪念意义的事件或时刻，后面直接带要庆祝的事。面直接带要庆祝的事。How do people celebrate New Year in your country?你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年？你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年？巧学串记巧学串记The villagers were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival，and congratulating the new leader on coming into power.村民们当时正在庆祝端午节，同时祝贺新领导村民们当时正在庆祝端午节，同时祝贺新领导执政。执政。9.Congratulations_your success.Your performance reminds me_my school life.Afor；about Bon；forCon；of Dfor；of解析：解析：考查短语中的介词。第一空处是考查短语中的介词。第一空处是Congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事祝贺某人；为某事祝贺某人；第二空处用动词短语第二空处用动词短语remind sb.of/about sth.。答案：答案：Cresemble vt.像；与像；与相似相似回归课本回归课本P10：They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human.他们也可能交叉双臂，走起路来像机器人一样他们也可能交叉双臂，走起路来像机器人一样笨拙，而不像人。笨拙，而不像人。She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。What happens in the film bears little resemblance to what actually happened.电影里发生的事和现实生活几乎没有相似之处。电影里发生的事和现实生活几乎没有相似之处。10.Soldiers are trained under conditions that closely_real army inspection of PRC on National Day in Beijing.Asimilar BresembleClike Dcompare解析：解析：句意为：战士们正在北京接受训练，句意为：战士们正在北京接受训练，其情形与中华人民共和国国庆阅兵十分相似。其情形与中华人民共和国国庆阅兵十分相似。空格处应该使用动词，所以首先排除空格处应该使用动词，所以首先排除A项，项，C、D两项不合语意。两项不合语意。答案：答案：Btake the/a form of以以的形式出现的形式出现(存在存在)回归课本回归课本P6：This can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality.足够量的语言输入可以以高质量的阅读和听力足够量的语言输入可以以高质量的阅读和听力材料的形式呈现。材料的形式呈现。The training programmes take the form of a series of performances.培训课程采取一系列的培训课程采取一系列的表演形式。表演形式。The H1N1 flu takes the form of higher fever and sickness for several days.甲流以高烧并且恶心多日的形式表现出来。甲流以高烧并且恶心多日的形式表现出来。Help in the form of money will be very welcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。11.完成句子完成句子(1)This is a story told_(以以的形式的形式呈现呈现) letters.(2)They were both_ _ _(精神很好精神很好) at dinner.答案：答案：(1)in the form of(2)in good form12John is not_today；he put up a very poor show in that last match.Ain form Bin controlCin order Din a mess解析：解析：句意为：约翰今天竞技状况不佳，在句意为：约翰今天竞技状况不佳，在最后那场比赛中打得很不好。最后那场比赛中打得很不好。in form竞技状况竞技状况/健康状况良好；健康状况良好；in control在控制中；在控制中；in order有秩序；有秩序；in a mess混乱不堪，只有混乱不堪，只有A项符合语项符合语义要求。义要求。答案：答案：Aget ahead取得进步；获得成功；领先取得进步；获得成功；领先回归课本回归课本P6：In todays world，being able to speak more than one language，including English，is how you stand out and get ahead.在当今世界，能够说不止一种语言，包括英语，在当今世界，能够说不止一种语言，包括英语，就意味着你是多么出色和多么成功。就意味着你是多么出色和多么成功。Some people get ahead by being lucky.有些人由于走运而成功。有些人由于走运而成功。By working hard，he got ahead of the rest of the class.通过努力学习，他超越了班上的其他同学。通过努力学习，他超越了班上的其他同学。I wonder if I can use your bike for a while.我想知道我能否用一会儿你的自行车。我想知道我能否用一会儿你的自行车。Sure，go ahead.行，可以。行，可以。The time here is nine hours ahead of London.这里的时间比伦敦早这里的时间比伦敦早9小时。小时。13.(2011福州质检福州质检)The person with a good education finds it easier to_.Aget on Bgo upCgo ahead Dget ahead解析：解析：句意为：受过良好教育的人觉得更容句意为：受过良好教育的人觉得更容易获得成功。易获得成功。get on相处，进展；相处，进展；go up上升；上升；go ahead可以，进行；可以，进行；get ahead意为意为“获得成获得成功功”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案：答案：Dcatch on学会；理解；变得流行学会；理解；变得流行回归课本回归课本P131：The more you hear different accents，the easier it is to catch on.你听的不同的口音越多，你就越容易理解它你听的不同的口音越多，你就越容易理解它(的的意思意思)。The new dance quickly caught on among the students.这套新舞蹈很快在学生中流行了起来。这套新舞蹈很快在学生中流行了起来。Sometimes I dont catch on to your jokes.有时我真的无法理解你的笑话。有时我真的无法理解你的笑话。We should praise those students who have later caught up and made progress.我们应该表扬那些后来赶上并取得进步的学生。我们应该表扬那些后来赶上并取得进步的学生。I suddenly caught sight of her in the crowd.我突然在人群中看见了她。我突然在人群中看见了她。14.完成句子完成句子(1)He invented an electric car，but it never really_(流行起来流行起来)(2)The salesman scolded_(偷东西被偷东西被抓住的小女孩抓住的小女孩) and let her off.答案：答案：(1)caught on(2)the girl caught stealingkeep to遵守；遵循，按遵守；遵循，按行事；坚持行事；坚持(做某做某事事)回归课本回归课本P9：.we have to keep to the timetable，sir.先生，我们必须遵守时间表。先生，我们必须遵守时间表。He always keeps to his promise.他总是遵守诺言。他总是遵守诺言。Once having made a plan，you should keep to it.一旦制订了计划，你就要按计划行事。一旦制订了计划，你就要按计划行事。Keep to it！You must not stop till the job is finished.坚持！在工作完成前，你一定不能停下。坚持！在工作完成前，你一定不能停下。15.完成句子完成句子In the sports field，every player should_(遵守规则遵守规则)答案：答案：keep to the rulesThis can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality.足够量的语言输入可以以高质量的阅读和听力足够量的语言输入可以以高质量的阅读和听力材料的形式呈现。材料的形式呈现。of the highest quality属属“of抽象名词抽象名词”结构，结构，常在句中作表语。常在句中作表语。This question is of importance.This question is important.这个问题很重要。这个问题很重要。Each hour，each minute，each second is of great value for us.Each hour，each minute，each second is very valuable for us.每小时、每分钟、每一秒对我们都很宝贵。每小时、每分钟、每一秒对我们都很宝贵。Mr Smith，my teacher，is of the same opinion.Mr Smith，my teacher，has the same opinion.史密斯先生，我的老师，也持同样的观点。史密斯先生，我的老师，也持同样的观点。16.Youll find this map of great_in helping you to get round London.Aprice BcostCvalue Dimportance解析：解析：此处为此处为“be of抽象名词抽象名词”句型。句句型。句意为：你会发现当你在伦敦旅游时这张地图大意为：你会发现当你在伦敦旅游时这张地图大有用处。有用处。A、B两项不合句意，两项不合句意，D项为不可数名项为不可数名词，意为词，意为“重要性重要性”；value为抽象名词，意为为抽象名词，意为“用处，价值用处，价值”。答案：答案：CThirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你们说我如果提前付费的话就可以打折第三，你们说我如果提前付费的话就可以打折优惠。优惠。Provided that its fine tomorrow，Ill go fishing with you.如果明天天气好，我就和你去钓鱼。如果明天天气好，我就和你去钓鱼。Provided that there is no opposition，we shall hold the meeting here.如果没有人反对，如果没有人反对，我们就在这里开会。我们就在这里开会。Suppose flights are fully booked on that daywhich other day could we go?假定那天的航班都订满了假定那天的航班都订满了我们还可以在哪我们还可以在哪天走呢？天走呢？Assuming (that) hes still alive，how old would he be now?假定他还活着，现在有多大年纪了？假定他还活着，现在有多大年纪了？17.完成句子完成句子You can use my car_(只要你只要你开车小心开车小心)答案：答案：provided/providing that you drive carefullySomebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.人高兴时跳起来很容易看到，而眉毛挑起表示人高兴时跳起来很容易看到，而眉毛挑起表示怀疑却不易被人看到。怀疑却不易被人看到。此句中的此句中的while表示两种不同情况的对比。其用表示两种不同情况的对比。其用法如下图所示：法如下图所示：Jane was dressed in red while Mary was dressed in blue.简穿红衣服而玛丽穿蓝衣服。简穿红衣服而玛丽穿蓝衣服。While I admit that the problems are difficult，I dont agree they cant be solved.虽然我承认这些问题很难，但我不同意它们不虽然我承认这些问题很难，但我不同意它们不能解决。能解决。Could you help me take care of my cat while Im away?我不在家时你能帮我照料一下我的猫吗？我不在家时你能帮我照料一下我的猫吗？There will be life while there is water and air.只要有水和空气，就会有生命。只要有水和空气，就会有生命。18.(2010全国卷全国卷)Mary made coffee_her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that BalthoughCwhile Das if解析：解析：考查连词的用法。根据句意考查连词的用法。根据句意“当客人当客人快吃完饭的时候，她煮了咖啡快吃完饭的时候，她煮了咖啡”可知可知C正确。正确。so that以便，为了；以便，为了；although尽管，即使；尽管，即使；as if“好似，好像好似，好像”均不符合题意。均不符合题意。答案：答案：C19(2009辽宁卷辽宁卷)It just isnt fair_I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach.Awhenever BthoughCfor DWhile解析：解析：考查连词在具体语境中的辨析。考查连词在具体语境中的辨析。while引导时间状语从句，表示引导时间状语从句，表示“当当时候时候”。句。句意为：上个月当我在做服务员时，我的朋友们意为：上个月当我在做服务员时，我的朋友们躺在沙滩上，我觉得这不公平。躺在沙滩上，我觉得这不公平。答案：答案：D.选词填空选词填空catch on；for ages；rely on；stand out；get ahead；on purpos 1The Chinese wonderful customs exist_.答案：答案：for ages2Most of people find it necessary to_insurance to deal with accidents.答案：答案：rely on3He invented a new game，but it never really_.答案：答案：caught on4Did you break the cup_？No.By accident.答案：答案：on purpose5I think you can only_through hard work.答案：答案：get ahead6Yao Ming_in the crowd for his height.答案：答案：stood out.完成句子完成句子1Youd better_(通知学校办公室通知学校办公室变化变化) of your address.答案：答案：inform the school office of the change.2_(祝贺祝贺Ghana队的队的出色表现出色表现) of their players，for they are only the third African team to advance into a FIFA World Cup quarterfinal.答案：答案：Congratulate Ghana on the excellence3You may keep the book a further week_(只要没有别人只要没有别人) requires it.答案：答案：provided that no one else4How can we_(提高我们的提高我们的可能性可能性) of career development?答案：答案：improve our chances5_(是否可以是否可以) for me to check out at 4 00 pm?答案：答案：Would it be possible/Is it all right6_(简单地说简单地说)，the new proposals mean that an average worker will be about 10% better paid.答案：答案：To put it simply.易错模块易错模块1The disc，digitally_in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.ArecordedBrecordingCto be recorded Dhaving recorded解析：解析：由语境可知，所选项应该在句中作定由语境可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，且表示被动和完成，故选语，且表示被动和完成，故选A。答案：答案：A2Dont use words，expressions or phrases_only to people with specific knowledge.Abeing known Bhaving being knownCto be known Dknown解析：解析：这里是过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个这里是过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句定语从句which are known.，故用过去分词。，故用过去分词。答案：答案：D3The Town Hall_in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.Ato be completed Bhaving been completedCcompleted Dbeing completed解析：解析：根据句子结构可知，所选项应该在句根据句子结构可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，且表示被动和完成，故用过去分词。中作定语，且表示被动和完成，故用过去分词。B项，现在分词的完成式不能作定语；项，现在分词的完成式不能作定语；A项，不项，不定式表将来；定式表将来；D项，现在分词表示正在进行的项，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，均不符合题意。动作，均不符合题意。答案：答案：C4“Things_never come again！”I couldnt help talking to myself.Alost BlosingCto lose Dhaving lost解析：解析：根据句子结构可知，所选项应该在句根据句子结构可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，排除中作定语，排除D；lose与逻辑主语与逻辑主语things是动是动宾关系，故用过去分词。宾关系，故用过去分词。答案：答案：A5Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award，a title_to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.Abeing given Bis givenCgiven Dwas given解析：解析：根据语境，空格处为定语修饰根据语境，空格处为定语修饰a title，排除，排除B、D；give与与title之间是动宾关系，表之间是动宾关系，表示一般情况，不表示正在进行的动作，故用过示一般情况，不表示正在进行的动作，故用过去分词充当宾语。去分词充当宾语。答案：答案：C.语法专练语法专练本单元语法本单元语法名词性从句名词性从句1(2011宁夏银川一中月考宁夏银川一中月考)You see，Im poor in maths，you are not good at English，and.Thats_we should help each other.Awhen BwhereChow Dwhat解析：解析：where引导表语从句。下句意为：这引导表语从句。下句意为：这正是我们应该互相帮助的地方。其他选项不合正是我们应该互相帮助的地方。其他选项不合题意。题意。答案：答案：B2(2010江苏泰兴市期中调研江苏泰兴市期中调研)Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?No，thats_they are mistaken.Awhere BwhenCso Dhow解析：解析：考查表语从句。考查表语从句。where引导表语从句，引导表语从句，表示那就是她们的错误所在。表示那就是她们的错误所在。答案：答案：A3(2010成都第二次诊断成都第二次诊断)While traveling in Sichuan，you cant miss_people call “The National Treasure”Giant Panda.Athat Bit Cwhat DWhich解析：解析：由语法知识可知，本题中的动词由语法知识可知，本题中的动词miss后接了一个宾语从句，又由于动词后接了一个宾语从句，又由于动词call后需要后需要接双宾语，故选用接双宾语，故选用what在该宾语从句中充当宾在该宾语从句中充当宾语从句中动词语从句中动词call的的(直接直接)宾语。宾语。答案：答案：C4(2011西城抽样西城抽样)After ten yearsabsence she came back，only to find her old house was not_it used to be.Awhich BwhatCwhen DHow解析：解析：考查表语从句的引导词。从句子结构考查表语从句的引导词。从句子结构看，该词需要引导表语从句并充当该表语从句看，该词需要引导表语从句并充当该表语从句中中be动词的表语，所以用动词的表语，所以用what。what在此相当在此相当于于the house that。答案：答案：B5(2011东城第一学期检测东城第一学期检测)It makes his life quite different_a_he has received education abroad.Athat BwhichCwhat Dhow解析：解析：考查连词。考查连词。it作形式主语，作形式主语，that引导的引导的主语从句作真正的主语，主语从句作真正的主语，that不可以省略。从不可以省略。从句部分主谓宾成分齐全，可以排除句部分主谓宾成分齐全，可以排除B、C；how表方式，不符合语境。表方式，不符合语境。答案：答案：A练规范、练技能、练速度练规范、练技能、练速度同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全