Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm arrived?Period 1Section A 1a-2d 这个单元我们学习过去进行时态，以前学过现在这个单元我们学习过去进行时态，以前学过现在进行时态进行时态bedoing而过去进行时态公式是而过去进行时态公式是was/weredoing,它表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在发生的它表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在发生的动作动作,例例Iwasdoinghomeworkat8lastnight.Hewasplayingthepianoatthetimeoftherainstorm.另外当句子中有另外当句子中有when与与while时，我们时，我们要学会判断主句与从句要学会判断主句与从句(when与与while后紧跟的为从句后紧跟的为从句)rainstormalarmgooffbeginheavilysuddenlypickupstrangen. 暴风雨暴风雨n.闹钟闹钟(闹钟闹钟)发出响声发出响声v.开始开始adv.在很大程度上；大量地在很大程度上；大量地adv.突然；忽然突然；忽然接电话接电话adj.奇特的；奇怪的奇特的；奇怪的Words&expressionsstormwindlightreportareawoodwindowflashlightmatchn. 暴风雨暴风雨n.风风n. 光；光线；光亮光；光线；光亮v.&n.报道；公布报道；公布n.地域；地区地域；地区n.木；木头木；木头n.窗；窗户窗；窗户n.手电筒；火炬手电筒；火炬n.火柴火柴Words&expressionsbeatagainstasleepfallasleepdiedownrisefallenapartv. 敲打；打败敲打；打败prep.倚；碰；撞倚；碰；撞adj. 睡着睡着进入梦乡；睡着进入梦乡；睡着逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失v.&n.升起；增加；提高升起；增加；提高adj.倒下的；落下的倒下的；落下的adv.分离；分开分离；分开Words&expressionsHeisswimming.Whatishedoingnow?JackyWhatisshedoingnow?Sheissinging.Whatshedoingnow?Whatwashedoingatthreeoclockyesterdayafternoon?Hefootball.was playingHeisplayingfootball. Whatwasshedoingatsevenoclockyesterdaymorning? SheWhatsshedoingnow?She isrunning.wasrunning. Whataretheydoingnow? TheyWhatweretheydoingattenlastnight?Theyaredancing.weredancing.Haveyoueverseenit?rainstormWhatshedoing?Heissleepinglate.Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormarrived?Hewasdrivinghome.Whatretheydoing?Theyareshopping.Whatwastheydoingwhentherainstormarrived?Theywereshopping.含义含义： 表示现在 正在进行的动作。结构结构： is/am/are+doing例句例句： IamhavinganEnglishclass含义含义:表示过去某个时刻 正在进行的动作。结构结构： was/were+doing例句例句： IwashavinganEnglishclass. Iwasstudyinginthelibrary.Yesterday,therewasarainstorm.Whatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Herearesomereports.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwasonthestreet.Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?Iwastalkingwithmymotherinmyhouse.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Wherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm?Matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture.1._Iwasinthelibrary.2._Iwasinmyhouse.3._Iwasonthestreet.4._Iwasatthebusstop.badc1aListentotheTVreportandcirclethecorrectresponses.a.doingmyhomework/studyingb.playingbasketball/readingc.goingtowork/waitingforthebusd.walkinghome/shopping1bWhat_people_atthetimeofthe_?Thegirlwasathome_.Theboy_atthelibraryafterschool.Thewoman_afterwork.Theman_fromthesupermarket.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.weredoingdoingherhomeworkwasreadingwaswaitingforthebuswaswalkinghomerainstormListenandrepeat:Reporter:So,whatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?Girl:Well,Iwasstandinginfrontofthelibrary.Boy:Iwassleepinglate.Woman:Iwascookingdinner.Reporter:Howaboutyou?Man1:Iwasgettingoutoftheshower.Man2:AndIwascuttinghair.A:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Shewas.Talkaboutwhatthepeopleinlaweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.1cA:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Shewasreadingathome.A:Whatwastheboydoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Hewasstudyinginthelibrary.Shewasreadingathome.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestionsbyusing“was/were+doing”.Whatwasyoursisterdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?He_.Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?wasdoinghishomeworkHe_.Whatwasyourfatherdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?wasplayingbasketballListenandnumberthepictures1-5.123452aListenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a.I_sobusy_fortheumbrellathatIdidntseeacarcoming.MyalarmdidntgooffsoI_uplate.Itookahotshowerand_somewarmfood.waslookingatewoke2bI_forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.I_tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.waswaitingranUsetheinformationin2atoretellthestoryinaconversationbetweentheboyandaTVreporter.TVreporter:Telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning.Boy:TVreporter:So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?Boy:2cWhen While用法归纳用法归纳1)一种状态一种状态/地点地点+when+whathappened(短暂性动词短暂性动词)2)whatwashappening+when+whathappenedIwassurprisedwhenmyfathershouted.Iwasinthebathroomwhentherainstormcame.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.同义句同义句WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,itbegantorainheavily.Whileyouweresleeping,IcalledJenny.3)Whilewhatwashappening,+whathappened(短暂性动词短暂性动词)同义句同义句YouweresleepingwhenIcalledJenny.4)Whilewhatwashappening,+whatwashappening(在下文在下文3a中出现中出现)WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,myfatherwasreadinganewspaper.Iwasingwhentherainstormcame.WhileIwasing,therainstormcame.LindaahelpfulgirlgoodatherstudyMaryIneedhelpwithmyhomework.ShecalledLindathreetimes,butnoonepickedup.Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidntanswertheneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.Role-roletheconversation.2dLinda:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?Thatsstrange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.Readandanswerthequestions.1.WhatwasLindadoingat7lastnight?2.Whatwasshedoingat8lastnight?3.Whatwasshedoingat9lastnight?4.WhohelpedMaryatlast?Shewasinthekitchenhelpinghermom.Shewastakingashower.Shewassleeping.Jennydid.1.MyalarmdidntgooffsoIwokeuplate.alarmn.闹钟闹钟WhattimeshallIsetthealarmfor?我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.1)beginv.(began)开始开始e.g.Illbeginwheneveryoureready.你什么时候准备好我就开始。你什么时候准备好我就开始。常用的句型：常用的句型：begintodo与与begindoing一般来说，一般来说，begintodo和和begindoing可可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用todo。主语不是指人，而是主语不是指人，而是it等。等。如：如：Itbegantorain.begin后接表示心理活动的词。后接表示心理活动的词。如：如：begintoknow,还有还有believe,wonder,think等词。等词。begin本身是本身是ing形式，为避免重复后形式，为避免重复后接接todo。即：即：beginningtodo2)heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地在很大程度上；大量地e.g.movingheavily吃力地移动吃力地移动Itwasrainingheavily.雨下得很大。雨下得很大。3.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,suddenlyadv.突然；忽然突然；忽然e.g.IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadntlockedthedoor.我忽然想起没有锁门。我忽然想起没有锁门。4.Thatsstrange.strangeadj.奇特的，奇怪的奇特的，奇怪的;不可思议的不可思议的e.g.astrangenoise奇怪的声音奇怪的声音Hesalwayshere;itsstrangeyouvenevermethim.他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是不可思议。不可思议。5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.pickup(=pickupthephone)接电话接电话pickup还有以下含义：还有以下含义：1)拾起；抱起拾起；抱起e.g.Thechildrenpickedupmanyseashellsattheseashore.孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。Pickthatbookup.把那本书捡起来。把那本书捡起来。2)搭载搭载e.g.Thecarstoppedtopickmeup.汽车停下来接我。汽车停下来接我。Wellsendacartopickhimup.我们要派一辆车把我们要派一辆车把他接走。他接走。Makeasurvey.Askyourpartnersinyourgroupwhattheyweredoingatthefollow-ingtime.Fillintheformandthengiveareport.TimeNamesdoingYesterday7:00TomreadingPetershoppingYesterday8:00TomwalkingPeterYesterday9:00Report:Tomwasreading.PeterwasshoppingA:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayat7:00?B:Iwasreading.写出下列短语。写出下列短语。inthelibraryatthetimeofgotoworkwaitforthebuswalkhomeonthestreetplaybasketballplaythepiano1.在图书馆在图书馆2.在在的时候的时候3.去上班去上班4.等公共汽车等公共汽车5.走路回家走路回家6.在街上在街上7.打篮球打篮球8.弹钢琴弹钢琴 根据上下文内容填空。根据上下文内容填空。Mary:What_youdoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpick_.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalled_at8andyoudidnt_theneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingat8?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwas_ashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainat9.Linda:Oh,I_sleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?Thatsstrange.wereupagainanswertakingwasLinda:Yeah,Iwastired.Why_youcallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouwere_,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.didsleeping1.Rememberthewordsandphrasesinthislesson.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook. Thanks for listening!Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormarrived?Period2SectionA3a-3c yyyy年年M月月d日星期日星期Wh时时m分分sAskyourclassmatesinyourgroupwhattheyweredoinglastnightthengiveareport.Report:Yesterday7:00wasreading.wasshopping写出下列短写出下列短语inthelibraryatthetimeofgotoworkwaitforthebuswalkhomeonthestreetplaybasketball1.在图书馆在图书馆2.在在的时候的时候3.去上班去上班4.等公共汽车等公共汽车5.走路回家走路回家6.在街上在街上7.打篮球打篮球Wherewereyouwhentherainstormarrived?Iwasinthelibrary.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormarrived?Iwasreadingabook.Iwasonthestreet.Where were you when the rainstorm arrived?Iwasgoingtoschool.What were you doing when the rainstorm arrived?Iwasinmyhouse.Where were you when the rainstorm arrived?Iwasreadingabook.What were you doing when the rainstorm arrived?Iwasatthebusstop.Where were you when the rainstorm arrived?Iwaswaitingabus.What were you doing when the rainstorm arrived?Lookatthepictureandthinkaboutwhathashappened.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?3aBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.BensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheTheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.1.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds_outside.2.WhileBensmomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad_3.Ben_whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen_at3:00a.m.,thewind_werewasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.washelpinghismommakedinnerfinallyfellasleepwasdyingdown.3bDiscussthequestionswithapartner.“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?3c此句中介此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存因某种状况的存在而在而导致致”,因此可翻因此可翻译成成“由于；因由于；因为”等。等。1.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Withmyparentsaway,Imthekingofthehouse.我爸我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的不在家，我可是家中的“王王”了！了！Icantworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。1)此句中的此句中的连词while的意思是的意思是“当当的的时候；候；和和同同时”，while还可以表示可以表示“而；然而；但而；然而；但”之意，用来之意，用来说明和明和强强调两种事情或情形不同。两种事情或情形不同。2.Bensdadwhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.汤姆活姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腆。莎却害羞腆。2)makesure“确确认，查明，核明，核实；确保；确保；设法法保保证”，其后可接句子，或接介，其后可接句子，或接介词of及及宾语，用来引入需要确用来引入需要确认的内容。的内容。e.g.Couldyoumakesurewhattimehesarriving?你能确你能确认一下他几点到达一下他几点到达吗？MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你离开屋子前确在你离开屋子前确认关关闭了了电视。3)此句中的此句中的work表示机器，器官等表示机器，器官等“运作，运运作，运转”，这是是动词work的一种基本用法。的一种基本用法。e.g.Mywatchiswaterproofthatmeansitwouldworkfineevenifitsinwater.我的手表是防水的我的手表是防水的这就是就是说即便在即便在水里它也会正常运水里它也会正常运转。3.,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.你能否想出此句中包含的句型？你能否想出此句中包含的句型？Itisadj.+todosth.做做怎么怎么样。Itisadj.forsb.todosth.对某人来某人来说做做怎么怎么样。e.g.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.对我我们来来说学英学英语很重要。很重要。1.在街上踢球很危在街上踢球很危险。Itis_socceronthestreet.2.每天早上每天早上读书对你来你来说很有必要。很有必要。Itis_foryou_inthemorning.3.对他来他来说完成作完成作业很容易很容易Itis_forhim_.dangeroustoplaynecessarytoreadeasytofinishhomework4.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.fallasleep进入梦入梦乡，睡着，睡着asleepadj.睡着睡着区别区别sleepy,asleep&sleepsleepy是形容词，可意为是形容词，可意为“困倦的；瞌困倦的；瞌睡的睡的”，可作定语和表语。如：，可作定语和表语。如：Illgotobed.Imsleepy.我要去睡觉了。我困了。我要去睡觉了。我困了。asleep是形容词，意思是是形容词，意思是“睡着的睡着的”，强调状态，强调状态，常作表语。短语常作表语。短语fallasleep意为意为“入睡；睡着入睡；睡着”。如：如：GrandmafellasleepwhenwatchingTV.奶奶看电视时睡着了。奶奶看电视时睡着了。sleep可作动词，意为可作动词，意为“睡觉睡觉”，也可作名词，意，也可作名词，意为为“睡眠；睡觉睡眠；睡觉”。如：如：Myfatherissleeping.Pleasekeepquiet.我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。Itistoohot.Thetemperaturerisesby6today.太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了6摄氏度。摄氏度。 5.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.diedown逐渐变弱，逐渐平息逐渐变弱，逐渐平息Whenyousawhim,hisangerhaddieddownabit.你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去了。你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去了。1.感感觉像像2.首先首先3.入睡入睡4.逐逐渐变弱弱5.确信确信6.醒来醒来7.一一团糟糟8.清清洁9.互相帮助互相帮助10.在困在困难时期期feellikeatfirstfallasleepdiedownmakesurewakeupinamesscleanuphelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty重点短重点短语一一翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：1.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。2.外面的风渐渐平息了。外面的风渐渐平息了。3.离开教室时确保窗子是关着的。离开教室时确保窗子是关着的。4.我的房间一片混乱。我的房间一片混乱。Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Thewindoutsideisdyingdown.Makesurethewindowisclosedwhenyouleave.Myroomisinamess.二二.选择最佳答案：选择最佳答案：1.ShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild,_infact,Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehaviorsatschool.A.whatB.whileC.sothatD.therefore2.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.asBA3._itisexpectedthatstudentscomeuniversitywiththeabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes,thisisnotalwaysthecase.A.WhenB.AsC.ForD.While4.Wewereswimminginthelake_suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.until D.before5.-Youseemtohavehadthatcarforyears.-Yes,itsingoodcondition,butIshouldsellit_itstillruns.A.ifB.beforeC.becauseD.whileDADHomeworkRememberoneortwothingsyouweredoingwhentherainstormcame.Andcommunicatethemwithyourclassmates. Thanks for listening!Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm arrived?Period3SectionA4a-4c&Grammarfocusyyyy年年M月月d日星期日星期Wh时时m分分sWhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwastakingashower.Iwassleeping.Iwascooking.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwascuttinghair.Iwasreading.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?IwaswatchingTV.Iwasinthebathroom.Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?Iwasinthebedroom.Iwasinthekitchen.Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?Iwasinthestudy.WhenIHewasdoingWhenIcalledhimup,hewassleeping.Makeupthesentences.WhileIHewasdoingWhileIwalkedtoschool,hewaseating.WhenIHewasdoingWhenIreadthenewspaper,hewaswatchingTV. Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.读下列句子下列句子,你能你能总结出句子中包含的出句子中包含的语法法吗？Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.1.以以when和和while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句1)延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间指动作可以延续一段时间,而不是而不是瞬间结束。瞬间结束。如如:work、study、drink、eat等。等。非延续性动词非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。如如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。等。2)在本单元中在本单元中,出现了以出现了以when和和while引导的引导的时间状语从句。时间状语从句。when表示表示“当当的时候的时候”。从句中既可用延续性。从句中既可用延续性动词动词,又可用非延续性动词又可用非延续性动词,这些动词既可以这些动词既可以表示动作表示动作,又可表示状态。又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生和主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。或之后发生。如：如：MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.while表示表示“在在的时候的时候”、“在在期间期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如：如：TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。从句常用进行时。如如:Whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes.Donttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.总结总结1)when可指时间点可指时间点,又可指时间段又可指时间段,从句中从句中可用可用延续性动词延续性动词,也可用也可用非延续性动词。非延续性动词。2)while总是指一个时间段总是指一个时间段,从句中从句中必须用延必须用延续性动词续性动词。1._Jenniferwasreadingamagazine,hissisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic.A.WhileB.When C.Whattime2.Iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard_theteachercamein.A.whileB.whenC.whattime3.MybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhileI_dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookedB.cookingC.wascooking练一练练一练ABC4.When_thecar_?In1885A.did;inventB.was;inventedC.does;inventD.is;invented5.Ourteacherwantsustobe_whenwetalkwiththeforeigners.A.comfortableB.unusualC.gratefulD.confidentBD 2.过去进行时过去进行时1.概念概念:表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。2.构成构成:was/were+动词现在分词动词现在分词3.用法用法:a:表示某一时刻正进行的行为表示某一时刻正进行的行为,与特定的过去时间状与特定的过去时间状语连用语连用,常见的时间有常见的时间有:at8lastnight,atthistimeatthattime,atthatmoment等等e.g.Whatwereyoudoingat10yesterdaymorning?Iwaswritingalettertomyfatheratthatmoment.b:表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。e.g.Wewerebuildingahouselastwinter.Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.否定句和疑问句：否定句和疑问句：e.g.Wewerenotsleepingathome.Washefeelingwell?3.现在分词的构成现在分词的构成1)一般动词在词尾加一般动词在词尾加-ing,如如go-going。2)以不发音字母以不发音字母e结尾的动词结尾的动词,先去掉先去掉e,再加再加-ing。come-comingmake-makingwrite-writing3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾以一个如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾辅音字母结尾,应先双写这个字母应先双写这个字母,再加再加ing，x和和w结尾的除外。结尾的除外。如如:get-gettingswim-swimmingshow-showing4)以字母以字母y结尾的单词结尾的单词,直接加直接加ing。如如carrying、playing、studying。5)以字母以字母ie结尾的动词结尾的动词,变变ie为为y,再加再加ing。diedyinglielying6)以元音字母加以元音字母加e结尾结尾,或以或以e结尾结尾,且且e发音的发音的动词动词,直接加直接加-ing。see-seeingbe-being4.使用进行时态的注意事项使用进行时态的注意事项1)一些动词一些动词,如如see、hear、love、like、know、remember;understand、have等表示感情、等表示感情、知觉和状态的词知觉和状态的词,一般不用于进行时态。一般不用于进行时态。2)在在there和和here引起的句子中引起的句子中,常用一般现在常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。时代替现在进行时。e.g.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.5.过去进行时和一般过去时的区别过去进行时和一般过去时的区别1)过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作,而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。如：如：Theywerewritingletterstotheirfriendslastnight.昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。(没有说明信是否写完没有说明信是否写完)Theywroteletterstotheirfriendslastnight.他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。(表达了他们已写好的意思表达了他们已写好的意思,整个写的过程已完成整个写的过程已完成)2)当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等感情色彩时感情色彩时,常用过去进行时表示。常用过去进行时表示。如：如：Hewasthinkingmoreofothersthanofhimself.他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多。他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多。(表示说话者赞扬的口气表示说话者赞扬的口气)Theboywasalwaysmakingtroublethen.那时那时,他总是惹麻烦。他总是惹麻烦。(表示说话者厌烦的口气表示说话者厌烦的口气)过去进行时含义: 表示过去某个时刻 正在进行的动作。结构： was/were + doing例句：I was having an English class at this time yesterday. 现在现在进行时含义含义: 表示现在 正在进行的动作。结构结构： is/am/are + doing例句例句：I am having an English class. 6. Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhileandwhen.JohnMarytakephotosbuyadrinkplaythepianoleavethehousecleanhisroomturnontheradioshoptakethecartothecarwash4ae.g.WhileJohnwastakingphotos,Maryboughtadrink.JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink.WhileJohnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftthehouse.JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse.WhileJohnwasshopping,Marytookthecartothecarwash.Johnwasshoppingwhentookthecartothecarwash.WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio.JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.Fillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.At7:00a.m.,Iwokeup._I_makingmybreakfast,mybrother_listeningtotheradio._Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook._wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar_inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckily,thedriver_fine.Theroads_icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.WhilewaswasWhileWhenwaswaswere4bWhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.A:WhatwereyoudoingatnineoclocklastSundaymorning?B:Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasdoingmyhomework.B:Yourekidding!4cGroupworkYouStudent1Student29:00am runreadhavebreakfast11:30amwashswimwalk4:00pm readbooks9:00pm watchTVWhatwereyoudoingatlastSunday?9:00am11:00am8:00pm10:00pmA:WhatwereyoudoingatnineoclocklastSunday?B:Iwasrunning.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasreading.B:Yourekidding!v.欺骗欺骗;戏弄戏弄;开玩开玩笑笑课时重点回顾课时重点回顾重点词组：重点词组：havealooktakephotosbuyadrinkplaythepianoleavethehousecleanhisroomturnontheradio过去进行时的用法。过去进行时的用法。过去进行时与现在进行时的区别。过去进行时与现在进行时的区别。过去进行时与一般过去时的区别。过去进行时与一般过去时的区别。1.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_computergames.2013浙江杭州浙江杭州A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying2.Justaminute!Mybrother_hiscarinthegarden2013重庆重庆A.washesB.iswashingC.washedD.willwash选择填空。选择填空。3.CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?Waitaminute.He_ashower.2013浙江绍兴浙江绍兴A.istakingB.takesC.tookD.wastaking4.Myuncle_booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.2013黑龙江绥化黑龙江绥化A.wasseeing B.isreadingC.wasreading5.Herecomesthebus!Whereisourprincipal?Shecantgotothemuseumwithus.She_somevisitorsaroundourschool.2013江苏泰州江苏泰州A.isshowingB.showsC.hasshowedD.wasshowing6.What_you_whenthecaptaincamein?2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔黑龙江齐齐哈尔A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing7.Alice,wouldyoumindnotplayingtheguitar?I_onthephone.Oh,sorry,mom.2013山东威海山东威海A.talkedB.talkC.wastalkingD.amtalking8.Ididntseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?I_foranimportanttelephonecallatthatmoment.【2013山东莱芜山东莱芜】A.waitB.waitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting9.Millie_apicturewhenMr.Greencamein.【2013江苏徐州江苏徐州】A.drawB.willdrawC.drewD.wasdrawing10.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He_abookatthatmoment.2013天津天津A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.willread11.Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.Oh,I_awalkwithmyparentsatthattime.2013湖北咸宁湖北咸宁A.tookB.wastakingC.amtakingD.take1.What_(be)you_(do)whenhearrived?2.Jim_(sleep)whenIcamein.3.They_(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.4.Nowhe_(read)and_(write).weredoingwassleepingwerewatchingisreadingwriting用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空5.Mother_(wash)clotheswhenI_(get)homefromschoolyesterdayafternoon.6.Look,mysister_(be)thereinthebarbershop.Thebarber_(cut)herhair.7.-When_you_(see)theaccident?-I_(see)itfifteenminutesago.waswashinggotisiscuttingdidseesawTranslatethesesentences.1.上课铃响时上课铃响时,你在干什么你在干什么?What_you_whentheclassbellrang?2.当我妈妈进来时我正在看书当我妈妈进来时我正在看书.I_whenmymothercamein.3.昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭.She_attenoclock_.weredoingwasreadingwascookinglastnight4.当飞机起飞的时候当飞机起飞的时候,天正下着大雪。天正下着大雪。It_heavilywhentheplane_.5.瞧瞧,孩子们正在追逐一只小猫。孩子们正在追逐一只小猫。Look!Thechildren_asmallcat.6.我女儿正在写信时我女儿正在写信时,其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。Mydaughterwaswritingaletter_theotherchildren_outside.tookoffwereplayingwassnowingarechasingafterwhile练一练：练一练：根据题后要求完成下列句子，每空一词。根据题后要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1.Mymotherwashedclothesyesterdayafternoon.(用用atfiveyesterdayafternoon改为过去进行时改为过去进行时)Mymother_clothesatfiveyesterdayafternoon.waswashing2.WewerespeakingEnglishatthattime.(改为否定句改为否定句)We_Englishatthattime.3.MrSmithwasmendinghisbikewhentheyranghimup.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_MrSmith_hisbikewhentheyranghimup?werenotspeakingWasmending4.Shewasdoingherhomeworkatthreeyesterdayafternoon.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_she_atthreeyesterdayafternoon?5.Iwasplayingcomputergameswhenmymothercameintomyroom.(同义句转换同义句转换)_Iwasplayingcomputergames,mymothercameintomyroom.WhatwasdoingWhileHomeworkWhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Practicemorewithyourclassmates. Thanks for listening!Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm arrived?Period 4Section B 1a-2e yyyy年年M月月d日星期日星期Wh时时m分分sRevision: whenvs.while这两个词都有这两个词都有“当当的时候的时候”的意思。的意思。when既可指某一点时间既可指某一点时间,也可以指一段时间也可以指一段时间;while强调一段时间强调一段时间,所以从句的谓语动词常是延续性的。所以从句的谓语动词常是延续性的。当当when表示表示“在某一段时间里在某一段时间里”的意思时的意思时,它可以代替它可以代替while,但但while不能代替不能代替when.e.g.WhenIcamehome,shewascookingdinner.当我到家时当我到家时,她正在做饭。她正在做饭。Whenyouhangwetclothesnearafire,youwillseesteamrisingfromthem.当你把湿衣服挂在火边时当你把湿衣服挂在火边时,你会看到水汽从衣服上升起。你会看到水汽从衣服上升起。Thinkofatimewhenyouwerelatefororcouldntgotoanevent.Whatwastheevent?Whatwasthereasonwhyyouwerelateorcouldntgo?Tellyourpartnerthestory.1aListenandwriteshort answerstothequestions.1.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?2.Whomissedtheevent?3.Whichteamwonattheevent?Whathappenedtothegirl?Letslisten.Theschoolbasketballcompetition.Kate.Johnsteam.1bListenagain.Numbertheevents1-6intheordertheyhappened._Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad._Kategottothebusstop._KatecalledtheAnimalHelpline._Kateleftthehouse._Katewaitedforsomeonetowalkby._Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.1234561cTalkaboutwhyKatemissedtheschoolbasketballcompetition.StudentAbeginsasentencewithwhile or when.StudentBcompletesthesentence.A:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted.B:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.1dDoyouknowtheworld-famousspeechI Have a Dream?ItisgivenbyMartinLutherKing.马丁马丁.路德路德.金（金（1929年年1月月15日日1968年年4月月4日日),著名的美国著名的美国民民权运动领袖。权运动领袖。1948年大学毕年大学毕业。业。1948年到年到1951年间，在美国东海岸的费城年间，在美国东海岸的费城继续深造。继续深造。1963年年,马丁马丁路德路德金金晋见了肯尼迪晋见了肯尼迪总统，要求通过新的总统，要求通过新的民民权法，给黑人以平等的权法，给黑人以平等的权利。权利。1963年年8月月28日日在林肯纪念堂前发表在林肯纪念堂前发表我我有有一一个梦想个梦想的演说。的演说。1964年年获得获得诺诺贝贝尔和平奖。尔和平奖。1968年年4月，月，马丁马丁.路德路德.金前往孟菲斯市领导金前往孟菲斯市领导工工人人罢工被人罢工被人刺杀刺杀，年仅，年仅39岁。岁。1986年年起美国政起美国政府将每年府将每年1月的第三个虽期月的第三个虽期一一作作为马为马丁丁.路德路德.金全国纪念金全国纪念日。日。Doyouknowthe“911”eventthatshockedtheworld?世界贸易中心世界贸易中心(WorldTradeCenter)简称简称“世贸世贸中心中心”，是一个由两座并立的塔式摩天楼，是一个由两座并立的塔式摩天楼(被称被称作作“双子塔双子塔”)、四座办公楼和一座旅馆组成的、四座办公楼和一座旅馆组成的建筑群，主体于建筑群，主体于1973年建成使用，曾以世界最年建成使用，曾以世界最高的双子塔闻名于世，是美国纽约的地标之一。高的双子塔闻名于世，是美国纽约的地标之一。2001年年9月月11日，世贸中心被恐怖分子用所劫持日，世贸中心被恐怖分子用所劫持的民航班机撞毁，这就是举世震惊的的民航班机撞毁，这就是举世震惊的“911事事件件”。Lookatthepicturesandthetitleinthepassage.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout?DoYouRememberWhatYouWereDoing?2aThetitlecanbehelpfulforyoutounderstandatext.Itisalsoagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetext.ReadthetitleandfirstSentences.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?2.Whendidtheyhappen?ReadingtheTitleandFirstSentencesThetitlecanbehelpfulforyoutounderstandatext.Itisalsoagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetext.2bDoYouRememberWhatYouWereDoing?Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.InAmerica,forexample,manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.ThiswasanimportanteventinAmericanhistory.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.“Iwasathomewithmyparents,”Robertremembers.“Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.Thenewsreportersaid,Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.”Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.EventhedateSeptember11,2001hasmeaningtomostAmericans.ThiswasadayKateSmithwillneverforget.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.“MyfriendshoutedthataplanejusthittheWorldTradeCenter!Ididntbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.”1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?2.Whendidtheyhappen?ThefirsteventhappenedonApril4,1968,andthesecondonehappenedonSeptember11,2001.Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled;theWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.Readthepassageagain.Arethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)，oristheinformationnotgiven(NG)?_ 1.EveryoneinAmericarememberswhokilledDr.King._2.RobertAllenwaseatinglunchwhenDr.Kingwaskilled._3.Robertsparentswereshockedtohearthenews.FTT2c_4.KateSmithwaswatchingamoviewhenaplanehittheWorldTradeCenter._5.Katedidntthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.NGF_1.EveryoneinAmericarememberswhokilledDr.King._2.RobertAllenwaseatinglunchwhenDr.Kingwaskilled._3.Robertsparentswereshockedtohearthenews._4.KateSmithwaswatchingamoviewhenaplanehittheWorldTradeCenter._5.Katedidntthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.FFTFT1.Noteveryonewillrememberwhokilledhim,buttheycanrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthathegotkilled.Findoutsentencesfromthepassagewithsimilarmeaningstotheonesbelow.manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.ThiswasanimportanteventinAmericanhistory.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.2d2.Noonesaidanythingfortherestofdinner.3.September11,2001thedatealonemeanssomethingtomostpeopleintheUS.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.”EventhedateSeptember11,2001hasmeaningtomostAmericans.4.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.”A:WhendidDr.MartinLutherKingdie?B:Hediedon.Howmuchdoyourememberabouttheeventsinthepassage?Testyourpartner.2eLanguagepoints1.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.这一天，马丁这一天，马丁路德路德金博士遇害了。金博士遇害了。1）马丁）马丁路德路德金金(MartinLutherKing,Jr.,1929-1968)是世界上知名的美国民权运动领袖。是世界上知名的美国民权运动领袖。在在20世纪世纪5060年代，他为改善美国黑人的社会年代，他为改善美国黑人的社会权利及地位做了大量的工作。作为黑人领袖，权利及地位做了大量的工作。作为黑人领袖，他贏得了美国各阶层人民的尊重和爱戴，为世他贏得了美国各阶层人民的尊重和爱戴，为世界所关注，界所关注，1964年荣获年荣获“诺贝尔和平奖诺贝尔和平奖”。2）waskilled的意思是的意思是“被杀害被杀害”，表被动关，表被动关系。系。2.mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。1）纽约世贸中心）纽约世贸中心世界贸易中心（世界贸易中心（WorldTradeCenter）简称）简称“世贸中心世贸中心”，是美国纽约的地标之一。，是美国纽约的地标之一。2001年年9月月11日，世贸中心被恐怖分子用所劫持的民航日，世贸中心被恐怖分子用所劫持的民航班撞击摧毁，这就是举世震惊的班撞击摧毁，这就是举世震惊的“911事件事件”。2）takedown意为意为“摧毁摧毁”。3.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.她当时记得自己正在据两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。她当时记得自己正在据两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。1）towers指世贸中心的双子塔。指世贸中心的双子塔。2）remember(someone)doingsth是固定搭配。是固定搭配。表示表示“记得某人做过某事记得某人做过某事”,其中其中remember可表示可表示“记得；回忆起；想起记得；回忆起；想起”等意思。如：等意思。如：Idontrememberseeinghimanywhere.我不记得在什么地方见过他。我不记得在什么地方见过他。inhistoryinsilenceatfirsttellthetruthbeshockedtodosth.havetroubledoingsth.sothat1.在在历史上史上2.默默地默默地3.首先首先4.讲实话5.做做.感到吃惊感到吃惊6.做某事有麻做某事有麻烦7.如此如此.以致以致单项选择单项选择1.Imetafriendofmine_Iwaswalkinginthepark.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.if2.Wellgoforawalkifit_tomorrow.A.willnotrainB.isntrainingC.doesntrainD.isntrain3.ImetLiLei_hospitallastSunday.Hewasill_hospitalthen.A.inthe,intheB.in,intheC.inthe,inD.in,inB C C 4.Whenyouare_trouble,whynotphonethe_?A.at,policeB.in,policemanC.in,policeD.at,policeman5._usefulinventionthecomputeris!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowaD.HowanC A 6.Icantfind_tositonthecrowdedbus.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere7.MymotherwascookingwhileI_theradio.A.listenedtoB.havelistenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.islisteningto8._TVatthattime?A.DidyouwatchB.HaveyouwatchedC.WereyouwatchingD.AreyouwatchingC C C 9.Theyarrived_Paris_awinterevening.A.at,inB.to,onC.in,onD.in,at10.Mr.Greentoldus_toomuchtime_readingnovels.A.donttake;onB.nottotake;inC.nottospend;inD.donttospend;on11.Doyouknow_?A.whathehappenedB.whatthematteriswithhim.C.whathappenedtohimD.whatdidhehappenedC CC 12.Thethief_thepurseand_.A.drops,runafterB.dropped,ranawayC.dropped,runawayD.dropped,ranaway13.PeopleinChinaarealwaysdressed_theirbestclothes_NewYearsDay.A.at,inB.to,onC.in,onD.in,atDC 14.IsMr.Greenreallyveryill?_.Hesinhospital.(中考真题中考真题)AIdontthinksoBNo,heisntClhopesoDImafraidso15.Herhusbandisill_（2012北京市）北京市）A.inahospitalB.inhospitalC.inthehospitalD.onthehospitalD B 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.吉姆正在黑板上画画时吉姆正在黑板上画画时,老师走进教室。老师走进教室。2.约翰正走向学校时，他看见一只猫在约翰正走向学校时，他看见一只猫在树上。树上。WhileJimwasdrawingontheblackboard,theteachercameintotheclassroom.WhileJohnwaswalkingtoschool,hesawacatinatree.将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。1.when,you,doing,teacher,what,were,arrived,our_?2.Tom,came,dinner,in,having,we,were,while_.WhatwereyoudoingwhenourteacherarrivedWhilewewerehavingdinner,Tomcamein按要求改写下列句子。每空一词。按要求改写下列句子。每空一词。1.MymotherwasdoingthehouseworkwhenIcamehome.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_yourmother_thehouseworkwhenyoucamehome?2.Whilethestudentsweretalking,theteachercameintotheclassroom.(改为同改为同义句义句)Thestudentswere_theteachercameintotheclassroom.Wasdoingtalkingwhen3.Juliawasdoingherhomeworkwhenherparentsgothome.(改为否定句改为否定句)Julia_herhomeworkwhenherparentsgothome.4.Hewasplayingthepianoataround10:00amthedaybeforeyesterday.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ataround10:00amthedaybeforeyesterday?WhatwashedoingwasntdoingHomeworkWriteaboutaneventthatyourememberwell.Givedatesandsaywhyyourememberit,andwhatyouweredoingatthetimewhenyouheardthenews. Thanks for listening!Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm arrived?Period5SectionB3a-3bSelfcheck yyyy年年M月月d日星期日星期Wh时时m分分sAt11:00amlastSunday,Iwasinthepark.RevisionIwaswatchingsomeoneswimmingat11:10amlastSunday.At11:15amlastSunday.At11:20amlastSunday.LookatthepictureandtalkaboutwhattheyweredoingwhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.Whatwas/weresb.doingwhentheplanehitWorldTradeCenter?SandyTwinbrothersSammyfathermotherdogWhatwastheevent?Whendidithappen?Wheredidithappen?Whatwereyoudoing?Whatwereyourfriendsdoing?Whywasitimportant?Whydoyourememberthisevent?Makenotesaboutaneventyourememberwell.3aWriteashortarticleabouttheimportanteventin3a.Trytowritethreeparagraphs.First,writeabouttheevent(whenandwhereithappened).AnimportanteventthatIrememberwellwas_.Ithappenedin/on_at/in_.WenchuanEarthquakeMay12,2008Wenchuan,Sichuan3bNext,writeaboutwhatyouandsomeofyourfriendsweredoingwhenthiseventhappened.WhenIheardthenewsofthisevent/Whenthiseventhappened,Iwas_.Myfriendswere_.Then,writeaboutwhythiseventwasimportant.Thiseventisveryimportanttomebecause_./Irememberthiseventwellbecause_.AnimportanteventthatIrememberwellwasWenchuanEarthquake.IthappenedonMay12,2008inWenchuan,Sichuan.WhenIheardthenewsofthisevent,Iwasworking.MyfriendswerewatchinggamesonTV.Thiseventisveryimportanttomebecausemanypeoplediedintheearthquake.Theyneedsomehelp.Lotsofpeoplecametohelpthem.单元目单元目单元目单元目标标标标when,whilewhen,while过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时1.概念概念:表示表示过去某个去某个时刻或刻或过去一段去一段时间正在正在进行的行的动作。作。2.句子句子结构构:主主语+was/were+doingsth.+时间状状语3.时间状状语词:at5:00yesterdayafternoon,atthattime,then等等连用用,或者用另一或者用另一动作来表示作来表示过去的去的时间。如：。如：Theywereplayingbasketballwhenshearrived.Whiletheywereplayingbasketball,shearrived.过去进行时过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，它的特点是：的动作，它的特点是：暂时，持续和未暂时，持续和未完成，强调过程完成，强调过程；一般过去时一般过去时表示发生表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发发生过，而且已经结束了，强调结果生过，而且已经结束了，强调结果。1)Shirley_abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdontknowwhethershehadfinisheditA.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswritingD2)Mary_adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes wasmaking表示正在做衣服的表示正在做衣服的过程，如程，如用用made则表示表示这一一动作已作已结束，做衣服束，做衣服的的动作已作已结束与束与cutherfinger就没有就没有联系。系。C3)He_(write)aletter,thenwenttobed.wrotewrote表示表示动作已作已结束，做另一件事，如束，做另一件事，如用用waswriting就与就与wenttobed在在逻辑上上相矛盾。相矛盾。过去去进行行时侧重表示重表示动作延作延长的的时间长度度;一般一般过去去时表示表示过去某去某时发生生过某某事，事，侧重重说明事明事实。He_allnightlastnight.（生（生动的描写，他一直写的描写，他一直写）He_somethinglastnight（说明他写了明他写了的事的事实）waswritingwrote注：下列几注：下列几类动词通常不用通常不用过去去进行行时。表示状表示状态的的动词be；感官感官动词：feel,hear,see,smell,taste等等;表示思表示思维或心理状或心理状态的的动词：believe(认为),forget,consider,know,remember,hope,wish,want等；等；表示所属关系的表示所属关系的动词：belong,have,own,hold(容容纳)等。等。区区别：1.由由when引引导的的时间状状语从句从句，主句用主句用过去去进行行时，从句从句应用一般用一般过去去时；由由while引引导的的时间状状语从句，主句用从句，主句用一一般般过去去时，从句，从句应用用过去去进行行时。Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.当此句改当此句改变主从句的位置主从句的位置时，则为：Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.2.如果从句和主句的如果从句和主句的动作同作同时发生生，两句，两句都用都用过去去进行行时的的时候，候，多用多用while引引导。如：如：Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.1.I_myhomeworkwhenMike_lastnight.昨天晚上昨天晚上迈克来的克来的时候我正在写作候我正在写作业。2.WhileAnn_TV,herfather_home.安正在看安正在看电视时，她父，她父亲回来了。回来了。wasdoingcamewaswatchingcame3.WhatwereyoudoingwhenI_atthedoor?我敲我敲门(knock)的的时候你在干什么？候你在干什么？4.She_theroomwhenI_toseeher.我去看她的我去看她的时候她不是在打候她不是在打扫房房间。wasntcleaningwentknocked1.感感觉像像2.首先首先3.入睡入睡4.逐逐渐变弱弱5.确信确信6.醒来醒来7.凌乱凌乱8.清清洁9.互相帮助互相帮助10.在困在困难时期期feellikeatfirstfallasleepdiedownmakesurewakeupinamesscleanuphelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty1.Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.2.Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.3.WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.1._Iwaswalkinghomefromschool,Isawastrangelightinthesky.But_Ipointed itouttomyfriend,itwentaway.2._Itoldmyolderbrotheraboutthestrangelightinthesky,hejustlaughedanddidntbelieveme.3._mybrotherwaslaughing,thetelevisionnewsreportedthatotherpeoplehadseenthelightaswell.Fillintheblankswithwhenorwhile.WhilewhenWhenWhile1Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.WhenI_(be)inthesixthgrade,I_(join)apianocompetition.I_(practice)forfourhourseverydayandmypianoteacher_(come)threetimesaweekto_(help)me.Thenthebigdayfinally_(arrive).I_(be)sonervouswhenthey_(call)myname.I_(go)upand_(start)toplay.camejoinedpracticedwashelparrivedwascalledwentstarted2WhileI_(play),everyone_(sit)stillandlistened.Iplayedthesongwithoutanymistakes.ThenI_(wait)forthemtocalloutthewinner.WhenI_(hear)myname,myheart_(beat)soquicklyIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing.Icouldntbelieveit.I_(win)!It _(be)thehappiestdayofmylife!wasplayingsatwaitedheardbeatwonwas1.Hewassleepinglate_someoneknockedonthedoor.A.whenB.whileC.asD.after2._thepolicearrived,thealienlefttheground.A.WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD.While3._Iwaswalkingtoschool,Isawacatclimbingatree.A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD.AfterA B B 单项选择单项选择4.-Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?-I_.A.sleepB.sleptC.wassleepingD.sleeping5.Shewas_tohearthenews.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.surprisesA C 1._weweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.2._theygottotheairport,itwasraining.3._shewasreadingabook,thephonerang.4._Isawtheboy,hewaswearinganewcoat.5._hewasreading,hefellasleep.用用when或或while填空填空。While When While WhenWhile SearchmoreinformationaboutDr.MartinLutherkinganddiscusswithyourclassmates.Homework Thanks for listening!