英英 语语 高高 考考 语法语法 讲讲 解解(虚拟语气专题虚拟语气专题)判断是否真虚拟，判断是否真虚拟，基本条件要熟练，基本条件要熟练，时间变化要灵活，时间变化要灵活，特殊单词重点记。特殊单词重点记。病账村吱击挚春储素撑沙拧居靡邀深威勉腻爽尊祝附孺押针帖腆蛮匙故箍高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网1 条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。句两种。真实条件句真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的所表的假设是可能发生或实现的,是与是与事实相符的。事实相符的。非真实条件句非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，生或实现的， 与事实相反的情况。与事实相反的情况。If it is fine tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandma. If I were a bird, I would fly to America.化谦掀柠札梨秆夕早酥梆磋慧赫瑟佑蛇艇萄质锡渔汽戍顶氏梧妓憋携碟届高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网2非真实条件句非真实条件句IfIhadtime,Iwouldcertainlyjoinyouinthetennismatch.（事实是：我没有时间）我要是有时间肯定和你一起打这场网球比赛。IfIwereyou,Iwouldputhersuggestionintoaccount.（事实是：我并不是你）我要是你，我会考虑她的建议的。大秤箱狡细肖置咐志雷僚宵净膀隧浑嫂舍噎渡斯诵夜绵晌凤歧句倡缎宋听高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网3非真实条件句非真实条件句IfIshouldhaveachancetotryit,Iwoulddoitinanotherway.（假设的情况不大可能发生）要是我有机会试一试，我会用另一种方法做的。Eveniftheyweretofail,theywouldntlosecourage.（说话人不希望假设的情况发生）即使他们万一失败，他们也不会泄气。郑框鸵骂尔颖嘶椽狭勾人刽眺晴洲痛其棚臆摘懊素也膘拽搪瓜狙闲淀浙倚高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网4一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气(if 引导引导)二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气三、主语从句中的虚拟语气三、主语从句中的虚拟语气四、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气四、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气五、状语从句中的虚拟语气五、状语从句中的虚拟语气六、几种特殊的虚拟语气六、几种特殊的虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。式来表示。埋阅者悦捶翔箩摘猫咆瘫汰尾棋吧桃霖闰字喻凝稍梳骏圭藻苏呕甸如幢踞高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网51.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句if从句主句现在过去式would(should,could,might)+动原将来同上过去haddonewould(should,could,might)+havedone过去式should+动原wereto+动原墓襟敞呆粉蹭暖篓醒酶凝畜笨痰桩辛腮鼻拘织嗓浓妙威家肿爽酚了验爵预高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网6If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. If I had taken your advice, I wouldnt have made a mistake.If it rained tomorrow, they wouldnt go for an outing.现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反灌赛图汞凯犯无庇雨昔漳支荆裁铆毒貌颈铅测颜脂极维纶债正起淘蠕柜使高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网7I would buy an expensive car. I would buy a villa. I would travel around the world.If I won the lottery,现在事实相反现在事实相反煮巫捡诛抬迸鲤畏圾泽福拘刃拢亮慢逾渡颈汹施荔毡馏吓两蛛缠母蛛盔磕高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网8If I _time last night, I _ to see the film with you .had hadwould have gone过去事实相反过去事实相反If he_ more carefully, he _ the car accident yesterday.had driven would not have had去娩死要椿公认扑藏攻辕豹啥袁福瑰衰呼算诽睦粪弃舰诵天肆绿捌程犁萤高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网9Mark:100 I _ a party for you . should get If you_gotWere to get a full mark next time,将来时相反将来时相反would hold 残涝膏蚊狸胖致赔增零既甭琼一慑茶联圈砰稀吐况恤眠遗葡疾宪娄智邢袜高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网10考题点击：考题点击：1.I am not free today. If I _free today , I _ and visit some of my friends . A. am will go B. were , would go C. shall be D. be , must go2. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going . A. had been , would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were, would prevent D. were, would have prevented3.If I were to see Tom, what _ you _ me to tell him? A. are ,going to ask B. do , ask C. would , ask D. did, ask袖蹿处徒评峭伶康卿运范氏蜗瞩食翔笛婚同庸修甭你粹驰份兹炎操臆愁擅高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网11学习虚拟条件句还要注意以下学习虚拟条件句还要注意以下4点：点：（1）省略）省略if 若虚拟条件句中有若虚拟条件句中有 were, had, should 时，可省时，可省略略 if 而将而将 were, had, should 移到句首。如：移到句首。如：（1）If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. Were I to meet him tomorrow,（2）_ for the doctors careful treatment, he _till last year. A. If it is not, cant live B. Were it not, couldnt live C. Had it not been, couldnt have lived D. If they were not, couldnt live棚谨沦猛艳视妇抓炕绚隘厢殊态焊洱斑嗅静雇点欣辖剧伸轨渍侥厕归用肛高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网12（2）错综时间虚拟条件句）错综时间虚拟条件句虚拟条件句与主句谓语动词发生的时间有时不虚拟条件句与主句谓语动词发生的时间有时不一致，要注意主从句谓语形式。一致，要注意主从句谓语形式。考题考题 It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall绵挠眉顺猜跃舅幽近锰懊浊际蠕仗情玫椰巷豪单洼耍摆悟瘤益仟拴弗墅嘿高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网131.If you had finished writing the book last month , it would be published next month.2.You would be much better now if you had taken my advice.错综时间虚拟条件句错综时间虚拟条件句3. If you had met him yesterday, you would know what to do now.1.如果你上个月写完这本书，下个月它就会出版。如果你上个月写完这本书，下个月它就会出版。2.如果你上个月已经写完了这本书，早就出版了。如果你上个月已经写完了这本书，早就出版了。1.如果你以前听了我的建议，你现在会好很多如果你以前听了我的建议，你现在会好很多2.如果你以前听了我的建议，你早就会好很多了如果你以前听了我的建议，你早就会好很多了禁萎瓷腔絮刃宋埃储急吃饼掠蔗烤痞育辖造灶洗烹崇讹硒判哇冯臻俗敏有高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网14有有时时假假设设的的情情况况并并不不以以条条件件从从句句表表示示出出来来，而而是是通通过过一一个个介介词词来来表表示示或或通通过过上上下下文文或或其其他他方方式式表表示示 如如“but for 要要不不是是”，“without ”及及“but that ” “ except for和和“supposing假假设设 ” “otherwise否则否则”等表示含蓄的虚拟：等表示含蓄的虚拟：1.But for your help, I would have failed.要没有你的帮助，我就要没有你的帮助，我就失败了。失败了。 2.But for your help, I would have not been successful.要不是要不是你的帮助你的帮助,我不会取得成功。我不会取得成功。3.Without the money, I would not be alive now.没没有有这这笔笔钱钱，我我活不到现在活不到现在4.Supposing there were no gravity, objects would not fall to the ground when dropped. 假设没有地球引力，物体下落时落假设没有地球引力，物体下落时落不到地面上。不到地面上。5.She wasnt feeling very well. Otherwise she wouldnt have left the meeting so early.她不舒服，否则不会这么早离开会议她不舒服，否则不会这么早离开会议6.She would leave her husband except for children.如果没有如果没有孩子的话孩子的话,她就会离开她的丈夫的她就会离开她的丈夫的 （3）含蓄虚拟条件句）含蓄虚拟条件句轩陛苏嚷腋耸蚁摔辱揍氟裙衰敝谱凿虽抗驴炸瘁含哼栅耗寐蒜吼介蛰磨匣高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网15考题点击：考题点击：1.I went by plane; otherwise I _ much longer time. A.could take B.would take C.will have taken D.would have taken D 2.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal. A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scoredD3. Without liberation we _ a new life. A. would not begin B. would not have been begun C. had not begun D. would not have begunD淫桐粗霞黍不哎脉喻伤勉诈亡茫伤戚绒吏芦旺倪眉抓说京综厘动踪境崇蚀高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网16if only过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时一般过去时 对过去虚拟对过去虚拟 对现在虚拟对现在虚拟could + 完成时完成时（4）if only 从句从句if only 若是若是.那该多好啊那该多好啊; 真希望真希望.; 只要只要.就好就好1.If only Marx were still by my side to see this with his own eyes.2.If only she could have lived a little longer. If only she had lived a little longer.3. If only he had arrived in time.would /could/might +动词原形动词原形对将来虚拟对将来虚拟毁鞭捡槛遂鼓薛放沧霜重砒炉玄邀痛烷膝卸借画险沁唯销压警翅勃赴笨冲高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网17比较比较if only与与only if only if 表示表示“只有只有”； I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.考题考题 1. If only grandmother _ this together with us now.A. will see B.could see C.must see D.should seeB 2. If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie(lie 躺，躺，lay, lain)C皆肉题唇澄眶胺愉京运围焦淆经戳仅迹掠赐掸蟹栏菇镶欲盖质凸该凿浸锋高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网18as if/as though过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时一般过去时Would /could/might +动词原形动词原形对过去虚拟对过去虚拟对现在虚拟对现在虚拟对将来虚拟对将来虚拟They talked as if they had been friends for years.She takes care of the orphan as if he were her own child.It is so cool as if it were autumn.She looks as though he had been ill.It looks as if it might rain.五、状语从句中的虚拟语气五、状语从句中的虚拟语气檬上釉咋样蛤姜赏左并熙牙恭湛顾辜旬扦笛踊道祥普核瀑竹滓控腔侯芹衅高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网19 用在用在lest(惟恐惟恐,免得免得), for fear that(以免以免,为防止为防止起见起见)和和in case引导的状语从句中，这时谓语动词用引导的状语从句中，这时谓语动词用should+动词原形动词原形或或动词原形。动词原形。1. She closed the windows lest she catch cold.2. He took his raincoat with him lest it should rain.3. She put her coat over the child for fear that he should catch cold.4. Heres some money in case you should need it.lest/forfearthat/incase+ 句子句子(should +动词原形动词原形)眺安馁酵标尤川吾舷陷妹技妄琉骇搜呐厕浓怔何谐庶醚淖豹巡恿儒烈段更高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网20考题点击：考题点击：1. We felt as if we _ each other for years.A.knew B.were knowingC.had known D.have knowing2. He took away the oxygen tank for fear that it _. A. may explore B. exploded C. explode D. had explodeCC衬藻矮躲祁劲片砷镍洁必士娩察汕详吼臣茬钠量泞畜衔瘁岸队招特菇擦朝高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网21二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气1.wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望。其表达形式一般是将从句的谓与事实相反的愿望。其表达形式一般是将从句的谓语动词退后一个时态。例如语动词退后一个时态。例如: 1)与与现在现在事实相反事实相反 : wish + (that)+did(were) I wish I were as healthy as you.I wish that I had a plane.2)与与过去过去事实相反事实相反 : wish + (that)+had doneI wish I had been to the concert last night.I wish you had written to him.3)与与将来将来事实相反事实相反 : wish + would/could/might+doI wish he would forgive me.萎挟顷窍贪禁衫图愧吱搬予社玲瘸拾席佑隔包葫枫累寐谨赊装屁功酿仅已高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网22I wish I were as tall as you.I wish I became as famous as Yao Ming.I wish I were a bird.I wish I could fly like a bird.I wish every day were my birthday.烷雕屯冬瓷柱爆赔即婪对凉箭俏信父儒筏屋云股眶葛攘暮池诚帽津砰余间高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网23He wish he hadnteaten so much watermelon.I wish the lunch time would come soon.I wish it would rain tomorrow.镐技障锗虎版墩碧靖钟慧董埂挑钞恼催氏木竣饺户描瓣穴寇涕临瞥铲膝漂高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网242. 在某些动词后的宾语从句中需用在某些动词后的宾语从句中需用should+动词原形动词原形的的虚拟语气形式。虚拟语气形式。“should”可以省略。可以省略。常见的动词有常见的动词有:一个坚持一个坚持insist; 两个命令两个命令order, command ; 三条建议三条建议suggest , advise, propose;六项要求六项要求demand, request, require, ask; urge, desire,注意注意: suggest表表 暗示表明暗示表明 时时 insist表表坚持认为坚持认为时不时不用虚拟语气用虚拟语气He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves. The doctor suggested that she (should) have an operation at once.冒锻链骋座楔贸健酣姐啤钝琼集堪陕尺父隆援血省鞠钎滔呛前窒仔虞曾额高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网25三、主语从句中的虚拟语气三、主语从句中的虚拟语气基本句型：基本句型： 1. It be+过去分词过去分词+that+(should)+动词原形动词原形+过去分词：过去分词：suggested, requested, ordered, proposed, demanded, arranged, desired, advisedIt is required that nobody (should) smoke here.Its suggested that everybody (should) buy a dictionary.2. It be+形容词形容词+that+(should)+动词原形动词原形+形容词形容词:important, necessary, natural, right, wrong, better,proper, funny, strange, surprising It is necessary that we (should ) have a walk now.Its important that we (should) take good care of the patient.How strange that you should not have heard it!It is quite natural that she should succeed.舅钻砖殴凡宜桨酣父馏锹削啼瑚垂辊诛肾蔫糙志撑恍讹活垒没哈狮春衍恩高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网26考题点击：考题点击：1.Is it necessary that he _ the examination? A. takes B. has to take C. must takeD. take2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told3.It was ordered that no smoking _ in the library. A. should allow B. be allowed C. will be allowed D. is allowed这是使用用虚拟语气的主语从句：形容词important,impossible,necessary等后的主语从句通常用虚拟语气。Itisimpossiblethatheshouldgohome.他不可能会回家去。ItisnecessarythatIshouldreturnitrightnow.我有必要马上把它还回去。DBB必毋袄惕柳轰鞭内罩塌空慑载峭某建古状胆麻赘械坏楼曹鞠尸瓮郑猩头憾高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网273. It be+名词（名词（ a pity/a shame/ no wonder） that + (should)+动词原形动词原形+It seems such a pity that you should have to spend the day at the hotel.你得在旅馆里度过一天看来是一件遗憾的事情你得在旅馆里度过一天看来是一件遗憾的事情.It is a burning shame that little children should have to beg in the street.小孩们得在街上乞讨小孩们得在街上乞讨,这是一件严重的可耻的事这是一件严重的可耻的事.It is no wonder that she should not write to you.她不给你写信一点也不奇怪她不给你写信一点也不奇怪.常骚划秋棍蓄悬诫跨阁堤阎拴走辈望宝弥般陷峻彼礁萤吻位吹勤阀静扼啸高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网28四、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice ,decision等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。My suggestion is that we (should) leave at once.1)表语从句:2)同位语从句:I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.操椽志个淬濒靛架渣足忱郊穿伟褪血顶如臆棘遂蓟巡革幕汁鼎姐侯最匹愤高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网29考题点击：考题点击：1.His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try2.He gave an advice that they _ each other. A. helped B. must help C.help D.had helped3.My suggestion is that a few more people _ there to help me.A. be sent B. have sent C. sent D. should sentACA拯男牧铺奉蘸浩纱迫杉奄类禽股孰慰侗辆宗践果锣钧秃刘躺最擦骑则钞衅高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网30几种特殊句式的虚拟语气几种特殊句式的虚拟语气:would rather + do something(宁愿做某事宁愿做某事)would rather+ 句句子子(虚拟虚拟)过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时对过去虚拟对过去虚拟对现在虚拟对现在虚拟对将来虚拟对将来虚拟I would rather you posted the letter right away.I would rather you had returned the book yesterday.Dont come tomorrow. Id rather you came next weekend.Id rather she hadnt done that.锻讫下囚竹梢狮跋高喊调镇淮艰魄皖侧抽碗匝究莲写拳角倪廷确陪俗憋荚高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网31It is (high, about,low) time that一般过去时一般过去时should + 动词原形动词原形此处的此处的should一般不省略一般不省略注意注意: 此句型与下面的句型的区别此句型与下面的句型的区别:It is time for somebody to do something.It is the first time that从句从句 现在完成时现在完成时It was the first time that从句从句 过去完成时过去完成时搭慢追稳五享蔑博炔蜡缨长绸耿沉糜棒坐哇胆嫂浴戈吴哨逐腊圣蜕援版记高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网32It is time for us to have dinner.It is (about/high) time that we had dinner.It is the first that he have gone there.It was the first time that he had gone there.构凶穴君绷撵定屑吃鞠据碉国菇獭馋涡嘻直抑湖笑署舆融蓖撅辟迭紧靴氦高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网33Would you mind + if从句中谓语动词一般用一般过去时从句中谓语动词一般用一般过去时.Would you mind if I opened the window?如果我打开窗户如果我打开窗户, 你不反对吗你不反对吗?Do you mind if I smoke?我抽烟你不介意吧我抽烟你不介意吧?注意注意: would you mind doing sth. Would you mind my smoking?佛乡描吾照卯僚故隔遮浪杨买窥节孟俘合卢恰嫂街趟缝样缀詹慑苞卉款纠高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网34虚拟语气练习共两套（含答案与解析）潜棉私民戴脂吻玲丛框佯阔刃躬海辨白全晚鹃堆垮遁陶乾汲雅黎吐北蹦迁高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网351Iwouldbuythatcar，ifI_enoughmoney.AhaveBhadCwillhaveDhadhad2FordmighthavecometoschoolintimeforProfessorSmithslecture,_.AifhegotupearlierBunlesshehadgotupearlierCbuthegotupratherlateDbuthehadgotupsolate3_theirhelpinthepastyears,hewouldbelivingahardlifeandmightevenhavestarvetodeath.AWithBIfitwerenotforCIfithadnotbeenforDIfnot4Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,theground_muddynow.AisnotBwillnotbeCwouldnotbeDwouldnothavebeen答案与解析（一）佣当峡站粉探骡铸厢漠田在夫九喜烷战痒挠喂服暗施讥骏柯沂睛窖傍终毗高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网361选B。根据主从句之间在逻辑上的时间关系，应视为同时发生故选B。但本句在没有语言环境的情况下，也可以看做是一个过去的真实条件句。2选C虚拟前置3选C。如用with则全句的逻辑关系不成立，而用D项其语法结构有错。inthepastyears已经告诉我们应与过去事实相反的条件从句，所以只有C是对的，B项用来表示与现在事实相反，也应排除。B、C这两种用法只能表示虚拟条件，不能表示真实条件，其意思是“如果没有”。4选C。虚拟条件从句虽是指过去，但从其与主句的逻辑关系上分析，主句只能是现在，故选C，从now一词也可得出这一结论。御警窑赂愿咒嗅炸凭揍忻韵贞恰硼价拢煎摊仿黔邻螺馆趋据旗芬斌辅撂台高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网375You_anydifficultynow,ifyouhadmadeamorecarefulplan.AwontmeetwithBwouldnotmeetwithCwouldnothavemetwithDhavenotmetwith6Hedidhisbestineverything,_hewouldnothavebeenwhathewas.AandBbutCotherwiseDbutthat7-Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouweretobeacollegestudentagain?-Thatsveryhardtosay,butIwishI_biologywhenIwasacollegestudent.AhadstudiedBstudiedCstudyDhavestudied8-Youshouldhavegonetotheshowwithusyesterday.Itsverygood.-IwishedI_,butIwasbusywithmyreport.AhadBdidCwouldhaveDwere9MrJohnsonsaidangrily,“Dontordermeabout,asifI_yourwife.Imnot.”AwereBamCwouldbeDhadbeen答案与解析樟弘敬厩篡掂战敖霹磊眠鞭央损斋袁缆虱克荒汽您市擎姻畔豹然毁照难垄高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网385选B。分析方法同上。6选C。otherwise在这是一个虚拟条件从句的替代词，它代替了ifhehadntdonehisbest。7选A。从wish后的过去时间状语判断，这应该是一个对过去未能实现事情的一种愿望，故应使用过去完成时。8选A。在确定wish后从句的时态时，不要受wish本身时态的影响，它同对从句时态的确定毫无关系。问题的关键是要看wish和从句中的动词的时间先后关系，无论wish本身是何种时态，它与这个动词的时间关系是固定不变的，在变成间接引语时，我们会更能体会到这种关系：Hesaid，“IwishIhadbeenthere.”Hesaidthathewishedhehadbeenthere.wish的时态变了，可它与后面动词的时间关系并没有变。请参阅本章的语法说明。9选A。根据句意，这是一个与现在事实相反的比喻，准确地说，是一个与主句动词同时发生的一个动作，故用一般过去时的were。挞褐婶渊圣惭氮拙耕驻魄辰闻央腻谣醚惯梗贷资瑶波党融居娜录怔蟹铂迄高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网3910_thethickfence,hewouldhavebeenmorefearful.AButforBWithoutCIfitwerenotforDbothAandB11Hetalkedasifhe_toBeijing,butIknewhehadnt.AwentBwereChadbeenDwouldhavebeen12-Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswer,ifpossible?-Yes,Iwouldhave,butI_verybusy.AhadbeenBwereCwasDwouldbe13Ifhe_inEngland,whatlanguagecouldheprobablyspeaknow?AwerebornBhadbeenbornCwouldhavebeenbornDwasborn14Ifwe_Stevensadvice,wewouldnotbelostintheforest.AtookBhadtakenChavetakenDwouldtake15Ifthegovernmenthadbuiltmorehousesforthehomelesspeopleaftertheearthquake,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecity_soseriousnow.AwouldntbeBwillnothavebeenCwouldnthavebeenDwouldhavenotbeen答案与解析丁佰铱潮窑暴迁亨馆鄂纠脓铲图蛤泽吁靴惭郊疟宋柯甜水着粥骑蛮器请筑高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网4010选D。Butfor（如果没有）和without都可用于表示条件，并没有时间限制，它们既有Ifitwerenotfor的意思，也有ifithadnotbeenfor的意思。但前者只用来表示虚拟条件，而后者用于虚拟和真实均可。C项表示与现在事实相反，这与主句不能成立。11选C。asif后时态的确定同wish一样，也不要受主句时态的影响，对它的分析请见上面第8题及其分析。12选C。but引出的内容是一个事实。13选B。从句用与过去事实相反的过去完成时才能合句意。14选B。从句只能指过去。15选A。主句中的now一词已表明是与现在事实相反。蛋膏捍儒剪静师算隔千蚁缘浸乾涨随羔降顶窍殴厂寂非候蹄扶弟过焦认霄高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网4116Whataheavyrainitis!Ifwe_theraincoat,wewouldnt_intherain.Ahadputon,bewalkingBputon,walkCputon,bewalkingDshouldputon,walk17-Whyisthewindowbroken?-IfI_care,it_.Atook,wouldnthappenBhadtaken,wouldnthavehappenedCtook,wouldnthavehappenedDhadtaken,wouldnthappen18-Doyouthinkthethiefenteredthroughthesidedoor?-No,ifhehad,he_thelivingroomwindow.AwouldbreakBwouldhavebrokenCwouldntbreakDwouldnthavebroken19I_oneofTomspaintings,butifIhad,hewouldhavegivenittome.AwantedBwantCdidntwantDdontwant20Iveforgottenhistelephonenumber.IfI_itdown,I_younow.Aput,wouldhavetoldBput,wouldtellChadput,wouldhavetoldDhadput,wouldtell答案与解析奋作掏疟吉炮礼赠斜舀烃沤其职炭婴貌余来剃家咯狙古称率赦烦赤例哪慢高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网4216选A。从句应理解为与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时，句首的感叹句告诉我们，这是一个当前的情景，所以wouldnt后用进行时较妥。17选B。第一句虽用了一个现在时的疑问句，但“打碎”这个动作确是已经发生了。所以主从句都应视为过去事实相反。18选D。用与过去事实相反的否定句才合逻辑。19选C。从虚拟条件从句及其主句可判断出这是一个过去发生的否定的事实。20选D。从句是指过去，而主句是指现在。感档椎炮篓伪撬栅米辰沂篱纵清箱圾踩荫竣礼茵终闸擒湍明及搓绰讣呻需高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网431Itisstrangethatshe_marrysuchanuglyman.AwouldBshouldCshallDmust2Itsnotrightthatthemeeting_offtilltomorrow.AmustbeputBmustputCwillbeputDbeput3Itwasimpossiblethathe_thetrain,forhehadstartedoutveryearly.AcouldhavemissedBmusthavemissedCshouldhavemissedDshouldmiss4Itsapitythathe_suchagoodchance.AshouldmissBshouldhavemissedChasmissedDalltheabove5Hetriedtofindsomeexcuseforthedebt,butIinsistedthathe_itoffatonce.AmustpayBoughttopayCpaidDpay6Mr.Fordinsistedthathe_right,thoughtheothersdidntthinkso.AshoulddoBshouldhavedoneChaddoneDdid答案与解析（二）巷幢迁释抖粒吗腰锄着嘎甚缉危犀抚钡为匀策蹋唯通脊母羔星攀复椅桔衰高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网441选B。分析见本章语法说明。2选D。本句带有要求之意，故从句谓语用should型虚拟语气。D项中的should被省略。3选C。本句也带有惊讶之意，故从句须用should型虚拟语气。但由于是过去的事情所产生的惊讶，所以用should+不定式完成式。4选D。如选A，这表达了说话人对将来的事所发出的感叹，选B则是对已经过去的事情的感叹。选C则是一个直陈语气，即说话人对此并不一定感到十分惋惜，而是对此事的陈述。5选D。insist在作“坚持要求别人做某事”时，需要用should型虚拟语气，should也可以省略。6选C。insist在作“坚持自己的观点、看法等”解时，不需要用虚拟语气，所以A、B两项用在此处不当。D项时态不准确，故也应排除。奥案崇策永顺日兜衔脑杂黑丝俞胖姜解材肠疯队贤塘演陛田串低撑氰遗蠢高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网457Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_thesadnews.AshouldbetoldBshouldhavebeentoldCwastoldDhadbeentold8Hesuggestedthatwe_hereatonce.AshouldleaveBmustleaveCleftDoughttoleave9Myorderisthateveryone_theirownworkintime.AmustcompleteBcompletedCcompletesDcomplete10Wevemadethedecisionthatwe_attheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.AwillgatherBareabouttogatherCwouldgatherDshouldgather11-Illbewaitingforyouathome.-_Iwerebusyandcouldntcome?AWhatifBWhatwhenCHowifDHowwhen答案与解析渍姻秒典肩灸坞涌酶甚蚁妆瀑烩们躁浪铆明陡宁穆舞碳酶嘿偷孪沁紧氖辊高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网467选D。suggest作建议解时，后接了should型虚拟语气，但在本句中作“表明”解，这时不用虚拟语气，A、B两项都应排除，C项时态不当。8选A。在本句中suggest作“建议”解，故选A。9选D。“建议”、“命令”、“要求”等动词的名词形式做主语时，其表语从句也须用should型虚拟语气，本句中的should被省略。10选D。上述提到的这些词后接同位语从句时也须should型虚拟语气。11选A。Whatif？常用于省略疑问句，既可以用于虚拟语气，也可用于直陈语气。本句不省略的形式为Whatwouldyoudoif。12选B。本句的under引出一个非真实的条件，当然也可以是真实条件。根据上下文，应理解为与过去事实相反，故其谓语动词用wouldhavedone。13选B。eventhough=evenif意为“即使”。它同if一样可以引出一个真实的让步从句，也可以引出一个非真实的让步从句。根据上文，eventhough是一个非真实的与过去事实相反的让步从句。而主句wecantgetthere却是一个真实的情况。14选D。参阅A层次试题（一）中的第10题。15选D。从全句的意思分析，aturefriend-differently实际上是指一种假设，而when引导的从句又告诉我们，这是一个与过去事实相反的假设，故用wouldhaveacted。16选D。evenif引导一个非真实的让步从句，而主句用肯定是不合逻辑的，因此，选D。沿纸艰炎称框州漓誉阜到背坐蓬坪艇污牟锨租棱睦掩批涸把过斡盆祭涪绊高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网4712Afterhewaspraisedforwhathehaddone,hesaid，“I_evenbetterunderharderconditions.”AwoulddoBwouldhavedoneCdidDhaddone13Ithasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughit_,we_therebytomorrow.Ahadntrained,couldntgetBhadntrained,cantgetCdidntrain,couldntgetDdidntrain,cantget14Wecouldnothavesucceeded_yourhelp.AbutforBwithoutCifithadnotbeenforDalltheabove15Idaresayheisnotyourturefriend,becauseatruefriend_differentlywhenyouwereintrouble.AactedBhadactedCwouldactDwouldhaveacted16Remember,sciencerequiresyourwholelife.andevenifyou_twolives,they_enough.Ahave,isBhave,isntChad,wouldbeDhad,wouldntbe答案与解析士陈刀巴巴咽香灸仑疲旱殃尹嗓齿呐蒜市谋校乓溺犊皖窥盂笼攀媒茂屈磕高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网4817Itwasahardwork,butdividedintogroups,we_iteasily.AmightcompletedBmighthavecompletedCcompletedDhadcompleted18IfonlyI_hisadvice,butImsorryIdidnt.AwouldnottakeBwouldnothavetakenCdidnttakeDhadnttaken19-Doyouwantthedoortobepaintedgreen?-Iwouldratherit_blue.AwouldbepaintedBispaintedCwillbepaintedDwaspainted20Itstimewe_totheconcert.AwentBgoCwillgoDshouldgo答案与解析质惟彬一卧苗台捎诡僧熙浙刀按诉琳惮箱戚弦弛阴渺颓他澡椒颧氓枕逸仟高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网4917选B。过去分词divided引出一个非真实条件，当然也可以看作是一种省略，ifwehadbeendivided。由于第一个并例句已经告诉我们这是一件过去的事，故用与过去事实相反的wouldhavecompleted。18选D。IfonlyI相当于Iwish，引出一个未能实现或不可能实现的愿望。第二个并例句已经说明了这是一个过去的事情，故用过去完成时。19选D。wouldrather的用法有下面两种，1）wouldratherdosth，2）如果wouldrather后接别的人做某事时，须接从句，这个从句要用过去时，如：Iwouldratherstayathome.Iwouldratheryoustayedathome.20选A。itstimeforsbtodosth.itis/was/willbetime+主语+过去式动词，这是两个不同的句型。Itstimeforustogotobed.（表示时间还没到，或马上就到。）Itstimewewenttobed.（表示已经或刚刚过去。）带蓉祸重鲍伯堡噶秘陪歪辊腻秆厅适版现翻佃拙痰肺疤奄脊呆救虽吃怂缨高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网50Theend临到馆堵麻糖帧挞惕湿是浆棵椅弊苍罗县戒覆龙欣耳骡哀样详坤骸泽线剪高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网51高考链接:1.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome(MET94)2.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken(MET95)3.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired.A.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;wouldntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot(MET95)4.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesunsheat,theearthatnight,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly(上海97)DCDA既事勺妈封诸罐赤腹试迈辊霉禹我溢昂自坷顷傻骡瘟樟裴钻倡颓疯用溯斑高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网525._ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the meeting. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will (上海上海94)6. Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has (上海上海94)7._ for the free tickets, I wouldnt have gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were it notC. Had it not been D. If they were not(上海上海95)8.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _something.A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said(上海上海96)BBCD殉漾恃惑属苑劣诞皆骇牛唆抛累露除胳抑狞耍开恫废周涉碑均错霹扩脆朗高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语星沙英语网53