Unit 1 B峭蛛破踩野茁舍林谆详您瘪帐叹滴朴极锥伟幽秦价有华遮烽费虞联椰绥耗新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B 1) cause to lose the use of a limb or limbs The accident crippled her son for life. 这次事故使她的儿子终身残疾。 She was crippled in the car accident. 在一次车祸中她的腿残了。 cripple v. 人惭坛酗狼各扇秩蒂坑魂疥沽修昏孙践吧陵垮厦娟贱啊凳蜘炬稠椿幻堪呸新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B2) damage or weaken seriouslyAgriculture is crippled by the miserable conditions on the collective farms. 集体农庄的恶劣条件使农业陷于瘫痪状态。Until the crippled economy is rebuilt everything will be very brittle. 在瘫痪的经济重建之前，一切都是极其脆弱的。 兔柔吭琢皋亡乐没巾篷腺米掖籍模拒雁产揪茸纶鱼装吭玄敝舌椰英殉癸冶新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B pull hard with force or much effort She kept pleading and whining, tugging at her fathers coat. 她拉着父亲的衣服，不断地哀声请求。The child tugged at my hand to make me go with her. 这孩子使劲拉着我的手，让我和她一起走。 tug v. 猾充囊眨根坎惕青虚窖祖桩银怖虑聚吴吏瘁被病锯秽垃涟克昧费戴易沦齐新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B1) walk with an uneven step He limped off the football field. 他一瘸一拐地走出足球场。 limp v. 情粒锯骗挺漫澜冶霹泳滨辞聂媳兴兴伦囱鼓捂枪淌硬挫册惨谭吾剩奶云蓟新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B2) (of a ship, etc.) move or proceed with difficulty （船只等）艰难行进；（业务等）缓慢进行The project limped along with half its previous funding. 这个项目得到预定资金的一半，进展很缓慢。 Four hours late, the train limped into Waterloo station at midnight.火车迟到了4个小时，终于在午夜缓慢地开进滑铁卢车站。 埂棚仿债动涕粪目宵喘阑未腥业咏谐质肤屎肉析驹拧狞谋所罕欲箍标勉候新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B U the belief that whatever happens will be good ,and that all will be well in the end 乐观主义The top managers are full of optimism towards the sales volume of computers next year. 高级经理们对明年计算机的销量十分乐观。 optimism n. 窖墟密诵救肯源遂贼题润躁贫煽诡弗上浮疯皿帽岂夏饱傻亿爸固扦饭桌河新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B U the habit of thinking that whatever happens will be badpessimist n. pessimism n.咐疑纵券李杆姬装坟耍仲抱圭喇贫赢预伤内丙卿副眷兑雹财识芹混犯和潜新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B 1) declare positively or firmly; maintain to be true 断言, 坚定地声明，证实正确The witness affirmed the facts. 证人确认那些是事实。 As he affirms early on, people only remember the winners. 如他以前所断言的那样，人们只记住胜者。 affirm v. 咋藕劣首其粮框耸囚凑断箩垄朵离态丹菇后逞疚漾侠谷崇誓劲笆邱腥岿惰新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B2) support or uphold the validity of 支持或维护的正确性 The upper court affirmed a judgment of the lower court. 上级法院维持下级法院的判决。熬绰善枫胸膏恃荧襄揉悼同半糖策等建瘴阁香迄脐欣惜帚奢嘉柔掐金碎十新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B. holy; serious, solemn and important in the way religious things are 神圣的，不可侵犯的He considered it a sacred duty to fulfill his dead fathers wishes.他认为实现父亲的遗愿是他神圣的义务。 sacred a.岭街瞧遇征床嘻坚宗谅跋达赂远霹膘蝗舰椎弥墟似可遮溯遥技碟诵蠢眠尽新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B carry out according to. 遵照行动，奉行act on rules 依照规则行事 act on 咏恿燃碎厄呕秀拢季鹏楚摸慌轿串钞踞魔抛酌诈宜勿谍报鞍赐贼氧捕值桑新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1Bnothing more than: only; merelybarely more than (Line 21)纹垣放面桨政担故沽隶带濒污馆喷厘溜寺栅线腔漾坯雾授棕腺责荆阶雕钢新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B 1) provide with food or other substances necessary for life and growth ；feed 滋养；喂养Milk nourishes a baby. 牛奶滋养着婴儿。 Lamb chops were both nourishing and cheap. 小羊排既有营养又便宜。 nourish v. 偷平襟某崎嘛敞攫疑左坞震诊昨说腻澈妇咎麻措病掸突市蹄液喧轰拘迂牧新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B2) feed; foster the development of; promote; sustain or enrich 培养；保持， 怀有By investing in education, we nourish the talents of children and lay the basis for future success. 通过教育投资，我们培养孩子的才能，为他们未来的成功打好基础。 nourish a hope 怀有希望nourish feelings of hatred 怀恨在心哄皖婴缕执宣往舔充共庙翼赂厕雏友诲吻槛累本瓦吗缚靶腊娇咽淫拒组肌新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B 1) understand and be able to use properly 理解，掌握 As a qualified lawyer, he has to assimilate the facts, not just remember them. 作为一名称职的律师他应该理解这些事实，而不仅仅是记住它们。 2) take (food) into the body and digest it; (of food) be taken into the body and digested 吸收，消化（食物）；被消化，被吸收I have a stomachache and cannot assimilate any food. 我胃疼，什么食物都不能消化。 assimilate v. 季恕芳疟价恫炒沮卞韶其耳泳拍砰傻版疆兜典址忆哆具氰裙跺临靛打伟捎新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B3) (cause to) become part of（使）同化 The family assimilated quickly into the new country. 这个家庭很快就融入新的国家。 The U.S.A. has assimilated people from many European countries. 美国同化了许多来自欧洲国家的移民。 佐防业蚂区瓤宜系煮嘘赌被绘浊澈朱染潭芒下检史船外挣则攫口郁爆福炭新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B too many to be counted 无数的，数不清的 an innumerable throng of people 人山人海Being a father of five children, he seems to have innumerable duties to fulfill. 作为5个孩子的父亲，他似乎有尽不完的义务。 innumerable a. 诸淘驮往呈旅添钒敖贸京凌斋截粥祷忱夯啦峙饵削尽莹腆戴叛煮窥融府制新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1Binnumerable innumerate :not understanding calculation with numbers 疾慌捧晤僵蹦家盔腹萤频椭酒蕴橇发芭炔脱彭醇撬秘起凄历候雪龄碑谆过新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B result from; arise from 来源于wisdom born of experience 经验所得的智慧 His cynicism was born of bitter experience. 他愤世嫉俗是因为他有过痛苦的经历。 be born of (adj.)寓诀缘搞抬趾杉抽薛增斩萎乓汀闷蓄操磐篙绽骡钩哉炉晒鉴坷贬憾九鲁妇新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B 1) appeal earnestly; beg 恳求，祈求plead for more time 恳求更多的时间2) put forward a plea of a specific nature in court 答辩，在法庭上提出特定的申辩The man was said to be mad and unfit to plead. 据说那个人疯了，不适合出庭申辩。 plead v. 巩袱钨挪粗粮滓过藏径臭龄岂庚辉液明砧角坤汰许与算茁剪旋姑绦悯空灾新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B 1) help grow or develop; cultivate 培养，促进成长Will television ever again be able to nurture the growth of new sport? 电视还能再次培育新体育项目的成长吗? nurture a students talent 培养学生的才能Nurture your mind. 发展你的心智。 nurture v. 贪围任蛇防您槽验缎尊裹料素诧招十垢翠避承娃滔潞花输腕啤藉毯荆另袜新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B2) give care or foods to 养育，培育He is being so carefully nurtured that never yet has he suffered any frustration. 他受到如此精心的养育，至今还从未遭受任何挫折。These plants were nurtured in the greenhouse. 这些植物是在温室里培育的。 四皖莫鸵老敦胡比稽兜伍堑耘拌酣橱裕些磐浦值搂焰麻郭吞尚怎涎蝇待豪新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B 1. U nourishment 营养物 2. Uthe process of rearing or bringing up (esp. children) 养育，培养The nurture of the two sisters was very different. 两姐妹接受过不同的培养。They feel nurture is of greater importance than nature. 他们感到后天培养比天性更重要。 nurture n.婪矢爹宇抠乖夹静斩目节蝗傣唬扑漫脂授渤山馋播郝腔典敷蛮阻指刀神郭新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B“Intensive” is used for objective descriptions and means “effort that is highly concentrated”. “Intense” means “a subjective response to an event”. The President was feeling the intense pressure. 总统感到压力巨大。 倒遣谚村鹊菏哦剁饥玉贺蘑雕薯财食尸浴纹聊撬焊收哄撑攒酌嗽妥猖唇蚀新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B C a meeting or conference at which several speakers discuss a topic 专题研讨会annual symposium 年会 symposium n. 痞稳集昨菩喉己阶洒踢盲负撩翰绞杭夕腾项砾例餐打固雇坎恰萄严助屿骗新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B 1. known to be true or genuine 真实的，真正的Is that an authentic painting from Picasso, or a modern copy? 那幅画是毕加索的真迹还是现代仿制品？ 2. trustworthy 可靠的，可信的authentic news 可靠的消息an authentic account by an eyewitness 一份目击者的可靠证词 authentic a. 果肮奇详年盒足蹲奠烛博剃讲位姨辟厉拱邀酉粟孰偷农脚楔雁伯狗耘盅驭新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B C, U competence; skill 水平，精通Through this speech contest, students demonstrated their proficiency in English.通过这次演讲比赛，学生们展示了他们良好的英语水平。He achieved little proficiency in literary accomplishments. 他在文学方面成就不多。 proficiency n. 瓦肠宁捅蕴匪厉杯舍仗牲毋要再蚕虐粟钵滴锹受赌嫩炭逢秃翘篱阅钙伯慈新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B to control; defeat 平定；镇压；击败put down the opposition 镇压反抗 put down栅雾引鞍醋孝信付抠篮喂堑芳剁槐恍腻镣阴碌现二逝盅洱巴宛蔬掠戎懈峪新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B causing a feeling of pity or sorrow 引起怜悯的，令人悲哀的The academic standards in the school were pathetic. 这个学校的学术水平低得可怜。 pathetic a. 冀抹斟疚党貌池旗捷羌鹅芜查翱霍恳朔肆芋剖纫接疚乞猪拱素蜗棚鞍踏饭新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1Bput into a desired or convenient position；fold 塞 She tucked her scarf into her blouse. 她把围巾塞进罩衫内。 n. Ca flat fold of material sewn into a garment （衣服的）褶make a tuck in a dress 在衣服上打一个褶 tuck v. 消抿拥运箔溯路甲赴疚识药贸啸仪椭建团走昼娱吃袁奔派衷虽日辞库框沁新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B make a soft sound, esp. to speak or say in a quiet voice 低声说，以柔和低沉的声音说murmur a prayer 低声祈祷He murmured his approval. 他小声表示赞同。 murmur v. 揩计螟窍焚求到仿兑纳脸盂虏鹤己劲飞鹅熊匈淹建靛理梗膨蒋钩羔越省辐新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1Bn. a low, indistinct, continuous sound; an indistinct, whispered, or confidential complaint 低声细语；小声或偷偷的抱怨She took the punishment without a murmur. 她接受了惩罚，没有丝毫抱怨。 speak in a murmur 轻轻地说go without a murmur 毫无怨言地走了褐虽赌庞网躯鸯面翁净臀摔符乾滔震蝗颜便蜀摸等乒饺凡懦属烽愚某先蟹新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B C a disability or disadvantage 残疾；缺陷，不利条件Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student. 视力不好对学生来说是个障碍。 emotional handicap 情感障碍v.give or be a disadvantage to (sb.) 妨碍Lack of money handicapped him in his business badly. 缺少资金使他的企业受到严重影响。 handicap n. 足松柱胎邢襄焦馒券砸真菲功逝诽拨孵令趋鹿眯刊程儡纷禽眉桓坪个壕伊新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B expressing or feeling great anger 愤慨的，愤愤不平的 I was indignant because I felt that I had been punished unfairly. 我非常愤慨，因为我觉得对我的惩罚是不公平的。I felt indignant that shed spoken to me like that. 她那样跟我说话使我感到愤怒。The indignant passengers beat up the pickpocket. 愤怒的乘客把那个扒 手痛打了一顿。indignant a.伶扑演解诉笔剑艰桑汾忧企缺壕淘庄丧搪渣杏刽诊厚砸质焊捶陇多艳郡织新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B 1) made, done, or worked on, by people acting together 合作进行的Through a cooperative effort, we completed the project a month early. 通过协同努力，我们提前一个月完成了这个项目。2) willing to cooperate; helpful 合作的，协 作的 a cooperative patient 愿意配合的病人 cooperative a. 鼠辖贱疫皋傀洛如烘交绘睬青返弹冻造赌操涪勤疤彝剖博枯酸银信梯屋脓新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B complete (a form) by providing required information 填（表格）He carefully filled out the job application. 他仔细填写工作申请表。fill in (British English ) fill out (a form) 帽策聘诉睦锑特奴存顶窝亩斩凄又郭锄肘丽禹夸戳撞付亿牛挛箭署屠刷销新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B spend; use up (esp. time, care, etc. ) 花费，用光（时间、精力等） Dont expend all your time on such a meaningless job. 不要把时间都花在这种毫无意义的工作上。extend: stretch or spread (sth.) out to greater or fullest length expend v. 抽情绅坛衣圣堪瑰翱谢贝沦牲痹对茨毡捍人恰粤东压窍取济赶贼件崔携熬新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B 1) struggle eagerly or in a disorderly way 争夺，夺取In order to listen to the professors lecture clearly, students scramble for the best seats. 为了听清教授的讲座，学生们争抢最好的座位。2) move or climb quickly 攀登，爬行The children scrambled up the hill. 孩子们爬上了那座小山。 scramble v. 购吹预凑晚库绷文坑瞻硅端好咱晋风捡诱赌侵予膳吹邀告夯格惩崔钟迪龟新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B defeat or subdue 打倒，压制，平息beat down the enemys morale 压倒敌人的士气 beat down 溶颈碌浮漳和店剑霹孔琐盘锨滦昆疗鸟挝疫谩暮斤勤骄进安崔翠出昆武酋新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B expel sb. from his or her own country; banish 流放，放逐The monarch was exiled because of the coup. 因为发生政变, 国王被流 n. 1) a situation in which you are forced to leave your country and live in another country, esp. for political reasons 流放，放逐 exile v. 阵蘸梆夫屡睬倾影伯肺惫或违岿菏轨松鱼狮晃萎弯轻蹬胺棕弄亦迁狞练取新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B2) C one who lives away from ones native country, whether because of expulsion or voluntary absence 流亡国外者So long as he remained in exile, he could write what he liked. 只要仍然流亡异乡，他就能写自己喜欢的东西。 go into exile 逃亡岛彤斜摸砚汪抛户寓寓萝鹤频地瓶毖佩蔷筑岂妄像峻叠纤采钾判隘秦宾裂新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B act in accordance with a demand, order, rule, etc. 遵照，遵守All the citizens must comply with the law. 所有公民都要遵守法律。 It is important to comply with the rules to achieve fair play. 要使比赛公正，遵守规则十分重要。 comply v. 实届胞戴璃和移钢抄汐黑根阀检例酗乒矾闪钻江锥姬授郑孽纯攻捌腮式乃新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1BThe “be + infinitive” construction here is used to convey a plan. She is to be married next month. 她定于下月结婚。 The Prime Minister is to make a statement tomorrow. 首相将于明天发表声明。 are to 菏载弗枣迭苇塞色泪夷脉潭隘蹈胎钉扔罪郸栗搓萎偏隶涡劈庐卓外铅脏癌新视野Unit1B新视野Unit1B