一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._n.钻石钻石2._n. 押韵押韵3._n. 托儿所托儿所 4._n. 方面方面5._adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的灵活的；可弯曲的 6._n.村舍村舍 7._n. 悲伤悲伤8._n.结局结局 9._n. 模式模式;图案图案 10._ adv. 最后；终于最后；终于eventuallydiamondrhymenurseryaspectflexiblecottagesorrowendingpattern11._n. 枝条枝条;部门部门12._vi.&vt.转化；转换转化；转换13._vt.在在下画线下画线14._vt.翻译翻译15._vt.传达传达;运送运送16._vt.取笑取笑17._vt.背诵背诵18._adj.适当的适当的19._n. 赞助人赞助人 vt 发起，倡议，举办发起，倡议，举办20._adj.无穷的无穷的endlessbranchtransformunderlinetranslateconveyteasereciteappropriatesponsor二、单词运用二、单词运用根据句子的意义及所给的首字母提示写根据句子的意义及所给的首字母提示写出单词的适当形式，完成句子。出单词的适当形式，完成句子。1.Shecanr_thenamesofalltheEuropeancapitalsintwominutes.2.Poetsusuallyusepoemstoc_theirinnerfeelings.3.Sheworeadresswithap_ofrosesonit.4.Sheusedtobeshy,butayearabroadhascompletelyt_her.5.Ifyoudontknowthesentencesyoucomeacrosswhenreadingthetext,pleaseu_them.underlinereciteconveypatterntranslated6.Theylivedinasmallc_whentheystayedinthecountryside.7.Thee_ofthestoryisexciting.8.Thebankhasb_inallpartsofthecountry.9.Herdeathwasagreats_toeveryone.10.Thed_necklaceisvaluableanditisworthabout$300,000.diamondcottageendingbranchessorrowSubjunctiveMoodIUnit1GrammarSubjunctiveMood语语气气(mood)是是用用来来表表示示谈谈话话人人的的态态度度和看法的动词形式。和看法的动词形式。 英语有三种语气英语有三种语气: 陈述语气陈述语气(同陈述句同陈述句) 祈使语气祈使语气(同祈使句同祈使句) 虚拟语气虚拟语气虚虚拟拟语语气气不不表表示示一一个个事事实实, 而而是是表表示示一一种种 假假 设设 情情 况况 (愿愿 望望 ， 建建 议议，假设，假设)。 Our first football matchWe would have won if Jack had just scored that goal, if wed had just a few more minutes, if we had trained harder, if Ben had passed the ball to Joe, if wed had thousands of fans screaming, if I hadnt taken my eye off the ball, if we hadnt stayed up so late the night before, if we hadnt taken it easy, if we hadnt run out of energy, We would have won if weve been better!与过去的事实相反与过去的事实相反从句的谓语从句的谓语用用had过去分词过去分词,构成构成IfI(we,you,he,they)had过去分词的形式；过去分词的形式；主句的谓语主句的谓语用用should/would/could/mighthave动词过去分词。动词过去分词。vWe would have won if Jack had just scored that goal虚拟语气用于条件状语从句虚拟语气用于条件状语从句Ifhe_morecarefully,he_thecaraccidentyesterday.haddrivenwouldnothavehadIfIhadlearnthowtoswim,I_trappedonthatisland.wouldnothavebeena.IfTom_(be)morecarefulintheexam,he_(pass)italready.b.Ifyou_(get)upearlier,you_(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughtII:Fillintheblanks.A表示与表示与现在事实相反现在事实相反的假设的假设,条件状语条件状语从句用从句用“一般一般过去式过去式(be一般用一般用were)”,而主句谓语动词由而主句谓语动词由“would/should/could/might+动词原形动词原形”构成。构成。IfIwereaboy,Iwouldjointhearmy.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwonthelottery,IwouldIfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldbuyavilla.IfIhadalotofmoneynow,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.a.Ifthey_(be)here,they_(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworld-war_(burst)outagain,what_(happen)toourpeopleonearth?werewouldtakeburstwouldhappenI:Fillintheblanks.c.Ifthepoliceman_(benot)inthatroom,it_(be)verydangerous.d.IfI_(be)inyourposition,I_(ask)forteachershelp.werewouldaskwerenotcouldbe3.与将来事实相反与将来事实相反从句谓语用动词过去式、从句谓语用动词过去式、weretodo或或shoulddo形式形式,主句谓语用主句谓语用should/would/could/might动动词原形。词原形。Ifhe_upearly,hewouldbeontime.got假如他来了假如他来了,我们对他说什么呢？我们对他说什么呢？Ifheweretocome,whatshouldwesaytohim?假如他看见我假如他看见我,就会认出我。就会认出我。Ifheshouldseeme,hewouldknowme.Unreal conditionals (虚拟条件句虚拟条件句) Iif从句从句(谓语谓语动词动词)主句主句(谓语谓语动词动词)例句例句真实真实情况情况过去时过去时be动词用动词用werewould/should/could/might+原形动词原形动词IfallofyouwenttoBeijingUniversity,IwouldbethegreatestteacherinChina.与现与现在事在事实相实相反反Unreal conditionals (虚拟条件句虚拟条件句) IIif从句从句(谓语谓语动词动词)主句主句(谓语动词谓语动词)例句例句真实真实情况情况had+过过去分词去分词would/should/could/mighthave+过去过去分词分词Shewouldnt have openedthebox,ifshehad been warnedofdanger.与过与过去事去事实相实相反反Unreal conditionals (虚拟条件句虚拟条件句) IIIif从句从句(谓语谓语动词动词)主句主句(谓语动词谓语动词)例句例句真实真实情况情况should/wereto+原形动原形动词或动词或动词过去词过去式式would/should/could/might+原原形动词形动词Ifthesunwere to/should go outtomorrow,wewould have to liveinthedark.与将与将来事来事实相实相反反Finishthefollowingsentencesaccordingtorealsituation.vIfamanmarriesawoman,(theywillhaveachild.)vWewouldnthavelostthefootballgameyesterdayif(prettygirlshadcometocheerus.)vIfJayZhouweretoperforminourschooltomorrow,(thegirlswouldbewildwithjoy.)theyhaveachildprettygirlscometothegirlsarewildcheerwithjoyvWecouldplayvideogamesalldayif(wehadnothingelsetodo.)vIftherewerenoexaminations,(wewouldbeveryhappy.)vIfIwerepresidentofTiantaiMiddleSchool,(Iwoulddoeverythingpossibletomaketheschoolthebest.)wehavenothingelsetodoIdoeverythingpossibletowearehappytomakeourshcoolthebestwishes（1）表示对）表示对现在现在情况的虚拟：情况的虚拟： 从句动词用过去式或从句动词用过去式或 （be动词一般用动词一般用were）。）。I wish I knew the answer to the question.I wish it were autumn in Beijing all the year around.She wishes she were still living with her grandmother.Zhangchen TTMS（2）表示对）表示对过去过去情况的虚拟：情况的虚拟：从句动词常用从句动词常用“had过去分词过去分词”。（过去完成时）（过去完成时）I wish I hadnt spent so much money.He wishes he had not lost the chance.Zhangchen TTMS（3）表示对）表示对将来将来的主观愿望：从的主观愿望：从句动词形式为句动词形式为“would动词原形动词原形”。（过去将来时）。（过去将来时）I wish you would come soon.I wish it would stop raining.Zhangchen TTMSOtherswouldratherthat现在：过去：未来：Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.过去时过去时过去完成时 Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.Zhangchen TTMSHome workl优化设计优化设计P14Zhangchen TTMS