.重点单词识记联想运用approach会书写一、核心单词1_ n方法；步骤2_ adv. 否则，要不然3_ n. 抗议4_ n. 计划表，进度表，日程表otherwiseprotestschedule5_ v. (由)引起(产生)6_ n. 技巧；手法7_ adj. (控制)严格的，严密的8_ n. 美德9_ v. 制定预算，按预算来安排开支10_ n. 衰退；下降；减少arisetechniquetightvirtuebudgetdecline二、阅读单词1consensus n. _2consultant n. _3friction n. _4super adj. _5vain adj. _6yell v. _共同意见，一致看法，共识顾问不合，抵触；摩擦极好的，了不起的，超级的自负的，自视过高的叫喊，叫嚷7allowance n. _8cheque n. _9pension n. _10pioneer n. _津贴，补助支票养老金；退休金；抚恤金先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者三、拓展单词1_ v请求，恳求_ n乞丐；穷人 2_ n移民_ vi.移居，迁徙_ n移居，迁徙3_ adj.幽默的_ n幽默；幽默感4_ v触动；感动；使动心_ adj.感激的；受感动的_ adj.令人感动的5_ n融洽，一致_ adj.融洽的，和谐的begbeggarmigrantmigratemigrationhumoroushumourtouchtouchedtouchingharmonyharmonious6_ adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的_ n惯例；常规；习俗7_ v出现_ n出现；显现_ n紧急情况；危急形势 8_ v为付出时间/努力/金钱等_ adj.专心的，忠实的_ n献身；热爱conventionalconventionemergeemergenceemergencydevotedevoteddevotion会积累1与“旅游”相关的高频词汇集锦schedule n时刻表tourist attraction 旅游景点a place of interest 风景；名胜destination n. 目的地accommodation n. 住处；膳宿guide n. 向导；导游route n. 路线travel agency 旅行社2“技术”一览technique n. 技术technology n. 技术(总称)technical adj. 技术的technician n. 技术员3virtue相关词汇一览virtue n. 美德faith n. 忠诚courage n. 勇气bravery n. 勇敢，勇气justice n. 正义diligent adj. 勤勉的；用功的generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的4与“金融”相关的高频单词荟萃cheque n. 支票budget n. 预算(案)capital n. 资金；资本account n. 账目；账户interest n. 利息withdraw vt. 提取会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1If everyone can live in _ with others, our society will become more _(harmony)2Compared to the older generation, young _ (migrate) workers have less affection for the countryside and farmlands.3He has a good sense of _ and always acts in a _ way.(humorous)4The _ scene in this film _ my heart deeply and I was _ to tears at last.(touch)harmonyharmoniousmigranthumourhumoroustouchingtouchedtouched5_ (emerge) line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.6The old teacher _ all his life to educating his _ students and he was admired for his _ to his education cause.(devote) 7He will try his best to help them by means of his _ (convention) medical knowledge.Emergencydevoteddevoteddevotionconventional.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1_利用2_ 出版3_ 并排；并肩4_ 有序地5_ 而不是6_ 对专一，专注 take advantage ofcome outside by sidein orderrather thanbe devoted to7be bored with _8try out _9be blessed with _10make an impression on sb _11beg for _12far from _厌烦尝试有幸；赋有，享有给某人留下印象乞求，请求完全不，远离take advantage of利用take care of 照顾take charge of 掌管take possession of 拥有take the place of 代替take interest in 产生兴趣会积累1“taken.prep.”短语大荟萃2come短语集锦come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解come about 发生come on 来吧；赶快；进行come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是come to 苏醒；总计；达到come up 走近；上来；发芽；被提出come up with 想出；提出会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1Id like to _ this opportunity to take you all for your cooperation.2The students _ the deadly boring lecture and left the lecture room in advance.3Eye experts have realized that _ being an advantage, large eyes can actually be a weakness.4Concept cars are a way for designers to _ their ideas on the public with complete freedom.5My life has _ many milestones and accomplishments of which I am proud.take advantage ofwere bored withfar fromtry outbeen blessed with.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：It doesnt matter.“没有关系/不重要”。教材原句 My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and young.我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要 句型仿写 _ if you feel them not easy, because they may be a bit difficult for you.(2017全国卷满分作文)如果你觉得它们不容易也没有关系，因为它们对你来说可能有点难。It doesnt matter句型公式2：the next time在句中作复合连词，引导状语从句。教材原句 The next time I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.当我再次听到那首歌时，我正在电影院里等待电影开始。句型仿写 _， be sure to let me know in advance.下次你来北京，务必提前告诉我。The next time you come to Beijing句型公式3：现在分词短语作伴随状语。教材原句 At the beginning, MCs often performed for hours, repeating words and phrases and then improvising.起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。句型仿写 The children ran out of the room，_那些孩子们跑出房间，愉快地笑着、说着。laughing and talking merrily.语段改错回顾修正热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。One day the science teacher told us that some people believe that classical music, such as Mozart, relaxes your brain and helped you to concentrate.In a psychology experiment, the teacher wanted to find out if that will work for her students.On my case, when Im trying to concentrate and get an essay writing or do some revision, I listen to some music.Because without them, it is too quiet I would fall asleep.But if Im listening to loud music or rap or rock, my handwriting starts getting very worse and my thoughts dont stay in order.My friend Jacki said “No way! I cant study without any kind of musicI have to work in a silence or I cant think！” The teacher told us that she would try out the theory and play us some classical music after the next test and see if we get better test scores! 答案答案核 心 词 汇1decline n& v衰退；下降；减少；谢绝，婉拒(1)be in decline处于下降/衰退中on the decline 在衰退；在没落中；在消减(2)decline to do sth 谢绝/拒绝做某事Secondly, people were bored with the pop music of the daydisco music and rock music were both _ in the mid1970s.(教材原句)其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。in declineHowever, the economic growth rate of China was _ last year.(2017江苏卷满分作文)然而，中国的经济增速去年下降了。She declined _ (have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.她拒绝和她的朋友一起吃午饭，说自己觉得不舒服。on the declineto have名师指津 (1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有：rise，increase，go up等；表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有：fall，drop，decrease，go down，decline。(2)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。2devote v为付出时间/努力/金钱等 (1)devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于/投入到(做)某事中devote oneself to (doing) sth献身于/致力于(做)某事(2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to (doing) sth专心于/奉献于(做)某事(3)devotion n关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚He is a _ (devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.(2017天津卷)他是一位慈爱的父亲，因为他对他女儿很严格，并且在她有困难的时候鼓励她。Busy as the man is, he devotes every weekend to _ (stay) with his wife and children.尽管那个人很忙，他还是把每个周末都用来陪妻子和孩子。_ (devote) to his research, he has no time to spend a weekend with his family.致力于研究，他没有时间与家人共度周末。devotedstayingDevoted名师指津 以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事object to doing sth 反对做某事get down to doing sth 开始做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事be/get used/accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事3harmony n融洽，一致；协调(1)in harmony with.与协调out of harmony with. 与不协调live in harmony 和睦相处，和谐共处(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，和睦的；协调的The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve peoples well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development.“中国梦”是一个提升人民幸福感的梦，也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦。In addition, every student can _ foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along/on with them.此外，每位学生与外国朋友要和谐，这使你容易与他们相处。The decor is a _ (harmony) blend of traditional and modern.这种装饰风格是传统和现代的和谐统一。be in harmony withharmonious4arise vi.出现，产生；(由)引起；起身；起床arise from arise out of由引起/产生if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要These changes _ differences in climate and the nature of the country. 这些变化是因这个国家的气候和自然环境产生的。We can have another meeting _如果有需要，我们可以再开一次会。arise fromif the need arises名师指津arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument，difficulty, misunderstanding, problem, quarrel, trouble等抽象名词。辨析比较 arise, arouse, rise, raise选用以上单词填空 Some learning difficulties _ from the way children are taught at school.She _ her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.The housing prices keep _ in spite of the governments regulations.His remark not only broke the ice, but _ everyones interest.ariseraisedrisingaroused5far from离远；一点也不，远非，完全不(1)far from远远不是；一点也不far from doing sth决不会做某事(2)as/so far as.be concerned就而言so far到目前为止by far(修饰比较级、最高级)得多，最as far as远到，直到Its _ a part-time job.(教材原句)这可远远不是一项业余工作。far from beingYour results are far from satisfactory.Its time for you _ (double) your effort.你的成绩令人非常不满意，是你加倍努力的时候了。_，what other people thought was not the most important thing.就他而言，其他人怎么想并不是最重要的事情。to doubleAs far as hes concerned6rather than 而不是（2）or rather更确切地说other than 除之外more than 很，非常，超过，不仅仅是Songs that are spoken rather than _ (sing) are called rap.(教材原句)说出来而不是唱出来的歌叫说唱乐。Rather than _ (sit) here waiting, I prefer _ (go) to find out what on earth has happened.我宁愿去探个究竟，也不愿坐在这儿等待。In my opinion, it is you rather than he that _ (be) to blame for the terrible accident.在我看来，是你而不是他该对这次可怕的事故负责。名师指津rather than连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。sungsitto goare重 点 句 型My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and young.我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要句中It doesnt matter (to sb)从句，意为“(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。(1)It matters a lot/a great deal/much从句非常重要It doesnt matter.(口语)没关系。(2)as a matter of fact实际上；事实上Whats the matter？(口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？to make matters worse使情况更糟的是_ to me if we dont see the filmIve seen it already anyway.我们看不看那部电影对我来说无所谓反正我已经看过了。_ you will take part in her birthday party or not.你是否参加她的生日晚会非常重要。Theres no reason to be disappointed._， this could be rather amusing.没有理由失望。事实上，这可能会非常有趣。The car had broken down，and _，it was beginning to rain.车子坏了，更糟糕的是，天开始下起雨来。It doesnt matterIt matters much whetherAs a matter of factto make matters worse当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1After the new _ (技术) was applied to production, the factory has produced twice as many cars as over the same period last year.2 Much to our satisfaction, construction of the new hospital is progressing smoothly according to _ (进度表)3So far this year, no measures have been taken against cruelty to animals despite their _ (抗议) in the newspaper.techniquescheduleprotest4Being honest is usually thought of as a _ (美德) and undoubtedly this is the case.5Our money is limited, so I think that we should _ (制定预算) for the next year.6The factory had to lay off a number of employees because of economic _ (下降) in the country.7Tony cant have received the invitation._ (否则), he would have attended your birthday party yesterday.8All parents are willing to risk losing their lives to save those of their children when a disaster is _ (接近)9We were deeply _ (感动) by her contribution to the protection of animals.virtuebudgetdeclineOtherwiseapproachingtouched10Misunderstandings _ (产生) from lack of social communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems.单句语法填空1In spite of many invitations, he would always decline _ (visit) Oxford.2You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted _ your work.3Rather than _ (discuss) all of these questions at length, we prefer to focus on the impact of the heavy snow.arisingto visittodiscuss4The problem is far from _(settle), so it will be discussed again.5The teachers in the school are very kind.It doesnt matter _ you have studied there for a short or a long time.6She chooses to have a haircut for a _ (refresh) start.7His next book is on philosophical questions _ (arise) out of human evolution.8First aid is _(emerge) care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treat is available.being settledwhetherrefreshingarisingemergency.单句改错1Mary, rather than you, are to blame for not finishing the work on time._2When children grow up, their ideas will be out of the harmony with their parents _3A number of high buildings have been arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins._4The boy is boring with playing the piano every day, because he doesnt have interest in it._5Such knowledge is still useful when applying to similar situations in other countries._areis去掉the去掉beenboringboredapplyingapplied.一句多译/句型转换1孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children _ the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.The children _ to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.The children _ to the countryside than stay indoors all the day.2These volunteers devoted their spare time to taking care of the unattended children in the community.These volunteers _ _ _ _ _ _ the unattended children in the community during their spare time.would cycle topreferred to cyclewould rather cyclewere devoted to taking care of