PERIOD 3Module 1 BasketballGrammar GRAMMAR-ACTIVITY 1 READ THE SENTENCES AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS.a) averaged/average: in the first sentence “averaged” is a verb describing what Chamberlain did; in the second sentence “average” is a noun telling us what we are talking about. score/score: in the first sentence “score” is part of “to score” the infinitive of the verb telling us what Jordan did; in the second sentence “score” is a noun telling us what we are talking about.b) No, it doesnt.GRAMMAR -DO ACTIVITY 2 AND 3Activity 21 win 2 a surprise 3. a changeActivity 31 verb: dream 2 noun: result 3 noun: star 4 verb: worked 5 noun: questionsGRAMMAR -DO ACTIVITY 4 AND 5Activity 4 1 broke 2 head 3 record 4 played 5 headed 6 recorded 7 play 8 breakActivity 5 1 dont change: drink; walk;2 change: watch; mind; plan;SUMMARY-构词法合成combination派生derivation -prefix，suffix转化conversion缩写简写short form词的转化(CONVERSION)1)名词转化为动词paper to paper the room mouth to mouth some phrases shoulder to shoulder the heavy load bandage to bandage the leg2)动词转化为名词to say something to have a say to show to give a show to feel to have a feel to lead to take a lead3)形容词转化为动词empty to empty the bag wrong to wrong somebody slow to slow down better to better your study 4 )副词转化为动词back to back a car down to down a plane near to near the temple forward to forward a message5)形容词转化为名词calm a calm on the sea high a new high of the industry good a lot of good right to tell right from wrongn.-v.Adj.-v.Adj.-n.Adj-advchair, hand,wound, picture,taste, land,cook, step, book, sort,back, guard,name, heat,seatbetter, empty,cool, slowclear,dirtyspare,busydry,wetcalm, owncold, back,noblehard,earlywell,widefast,last有些词的词性转化后，词的重音发生变化export / ekspo:t/ n. 出口/ikspo :t/ v.出口import / impo :t/ n. 进口/impo:t/ v.进口permit / p ：mit/ n. 许可证/p mit/ v. 准许present / prez nt/ n. 礼物pri zent/ v. 赠送increase / inkri:s/ n.增加/inkri:s/ v. 增加record / reko:d/ n.唱片/ri ko:d/ v.记录GRAMMAR 2-DO ACTIVITY 1 AND 2Activity 11. beautiful 2. careful 3. hopeful 4. painful 5. powerful6. wonderfulActivity 21 powerful 2 painful 3 careful 4 hopeful 5 wonderfulGRAMMAR2-DO ACTIVITY 31 It means that it is full of that quality, e.g. hopeful = full of hope 2 It is without the quality described by the noun, e.g. hopeless = without hope 3 power, hope, care, pain 4 endless limited; homeless home-owning; selfless selfish; worthless valuableGRAMMAR 2-DO ACTIVITY 4artistic athletic dramatic energetic fantasticGRAMMAR 2-ACTIVITY 51 In the floor exercises in gymnastics you have to be athletic and artistic.2 You have to be very energetic to be a professional sportsman or woman.3 Some football matches are very dramatic, with extra time and penalty shoot-outs.4 When your team wins a cup, its a fantastic feeling.SUMMARY通过在词根上加前缀或后缀构成另一个词叫词的派生。本册主要出现了名词后缀构成形容词的用法。归纳如下名词后加-ful powerpowerful; hopehopeful; wonderwonderful; painpainful; beautybeautiful; helphelpful; carecareful名词后加-less endendless; homehomeless; carecareless; fearfearless名词后加-ic historyhistoric; artistartistic; fantasyfantastic; dramadramatic; poetpoetic名词后加-al nationnational; environmentenvironmental 名词后加-ive actactive; expenseexpensive 名词后加-ous famefamous; couragecourageous 名词后加-able comfortcomfortable; reasonreasonable名词后加-ible sensesensible; responseresponsible名词后加-y rainrainy; sunsunny; cloudcloudy; windwindy名词后加-ly friendfriendly; monthmonthly后缀是派生的一种形式，能使词类转变。最常见的后缀为-ful, -less, -ible, -ive, -ish, -ic, -ary, -ous, -er, -or, -tion, -ism, -ship, -ness, -ing, -ment, -hood, -ance, -ess,-ee,-eerHOMEWORK 1. Try to find some information about the following the word -formation2. Finish the grammar exercises on WB同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全