Keyphrasesandexpressions:1.从从回来回来2. 2. 你的旅行如何？你的旅行如何？ 3. 3. 发生发生4.越来越美丽越来越美丽5. 5. 曾去过曾去过( (去而复返）去而复返）Howwasyourtrip?takeplacehave/hasbeentocomebackfrommoreandmorebeautiful6.如此如此以至于以至于7.到到去了（去而未归）去了（去而未归）8.拍照拍照9.顺便说一下顺便说一下10提高英语水平提高英语水平11.上课铃响了。上课铃响了。sothathavegonetobythewayimproveonesEnglishTheregoesthebell.=Thatsthebell.=Thebellisringing.takephotos1.在过去在过去_2.过着艰难的生活过着艰难的生活_3.为某人支付为某人支付._4.为了为了_5.给某人提供支持给某人提供支持_6.取得好的教育取得好的教育_7.详细地详细地_8.日日夜夜日日夜夜_9.残疾儿童残疾儿童 _in the past in the past live(have) a hard life live(have) a hard life pay for pay for in order to in order to give support to sb give support to sb get a good education get a good education in detail in detail day and night day and night disabled children disabled children1.-Have you_ been to Beijing ? -Yes, I have . I have_ come back . -No, I havent . I have _ been there . 2. -How long have you been in Beijing? -I have been there there for two weeks. -I have been there since last week. everjustneverEver,just,never,for,sinceTranslate the following into English1.多于多于超过超过2.与与保持联系保持联系3.在在20世纪世纪60年代年代4.有机会做某事有机会做某事5.不但不但而且而且6.而且，更为重要的是而且，更为重要的是7.取得很大进步取得很大进步8.在做某事方面获得成功在做某事方面获得成功morethankeepintouchwithinthe1960shaveachancetodosthnotonlybutalsowhatsmoremakegreatprogresssucceedindoingsth Translate the following into English1.受受欢迎欢迎.2.比起比起(做做)更喜欢（做）更喜欢（做）3.在野外在野外4.在在.的帮助下的帮助下5.交朋友交朋友6.仔细检查仔细检查7.多亏，由于多亏，由于be popular with prefer A(doing) to B(doing)in the open air with the help of (with ones help) make friends with sbcheck over thanks to 1.好像好像2.一幅一幅的照片的照片3.至少至少4.在那时在那时5.近些年以来近些年以来6.由于，因为由于，因为7.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事/过去是过去是.)8.增加了。增加了。增加到增加到9.对某人严格要求对某人严格要求10.对某事严格要求对某事严格要求11写下写下Itseemsthataphotoof(myfamily)atleastatthattimeinrecentyearsbecauseofusedtodo(be)Increaseby.IncreasetobestrictwithsbbestrictinsthwritedownSodoI.(前面提到的肯定情况同样适合另外一个主语。前面提到的肯定情况同样适合另外一个主语。“我也是这样我也是这样”）Neither/NordoI.(前面提到的否定情况同样适合于另外前面提到的否定情况同样适合于另外一个主语。一个主语。“我也不这样我也不这样”）-Tomisakindman.-So_I.-Thechildrenshouldcomeearlier.So_they.-Kangkangplaysfootballwell.So_we.-Theyvisitedthefarm.So_he.-IhavebeentoBeijing.So_he.-Mikewillleavehere.So_Maria.-Sheisntagoodworker.-Neither/Nor_I.-Hewontgoswimming.-Neither_we.-TheyhaveneverbeentoFuzhou.-Neither_he.-Wecantgotothecinema.-Neither_they.amshoulddodidhaswillamwillhascanSome expressions1.6.5亿的人口亿的人口2.增加了增加了.3.美国的人口是多少？美国的人口是多少？4.发展中国家发展中国家5.发达国家发达国家6.它确实是这样。它确实是这样。7.实施实施a population of 6.5billion increase bywhats the population of America?developing countrydeveloped country So it iscarry out1.超过，多于超过，多于2.五分之一五分之一3.因为，由于因为，由于4.缺乏缺乏5.更加繁忙得多更加繁忙得多6到目前为止到目前为止7.采取措施去做某事采取措施去做某事8.作为作为.出名出名9.在做某事方面有效在做某事方面有效10.幸亏幸亏11有很长的路要走有很长的路要走12.例如例如more than more than one fifth one fifth because of because of be short of be short of much heaviermuch heavier so far so far take measures to do sthtake measures to do sthbe famous (known) as be famous (known) as work well in (doing) work well in (doing) sth. sth. thanks tothanks tohave a long way to go have a long way to go for example for example 1.来自于来自于.2.相互，各自相互，各自3.过得开心过得开心4.一些，几个一些，几个5.有着悠久的历史有着悠久的历史6.名胜名胜7.诸如诸如之类之类8.赶上，跟上赶上，跟上9.属于属于 comefromeachotherhavefunacoupleofhavealonghistoryplacesofinterestsuchaskeepupwithbelongto1.在电话上谈话在电话上谈话2.一直住在一直住在3.一段长时间一段长时间4.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事5.事实上事实上6.来拜访一下，来拜访一下，来参观来参观7.某人亲自了解某人亲自了解（看见某事）（看见某事）8.照顾照顾 talk on the phone have been in.have lived in. for a long time be (get) used to doing in fact= as a matter of fact come for a visit see sth oneself take care of=look after 无家可归的人无家可归的人数以百计的数以百计的重返工作岗位重返工作岗位 过着正常的生活过着正常的生活有困难有困难的人的人在某事上做决定在某事上做决定医疗医疗为某人提供某物为某人提供某物为了，目的是为了，目的是重拾自信，重拾自信，自我感觉良好自我感觉良好homelesspeoplehundredsofreturntoworkliveanormallifepeopleinneeddecideonmedicaltreatmentprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsbsothatfeelgood(happy)aboutoneself1.因因而出名而出名2.把某物借给某人把某物借给某人3.从从.借入借入.4.为某人买某物为某人买某物5.同时同时6.吸毒吸毒.7给某人给某人一个一个的好机会的好机会8.过着开心的生活过着开心的生活 1.befamous(known)for2.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.3.borrowsth.fromsb.4.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.5.atthesametime6.takedrugs7.givesbagoodchancetodo8.liveahappylife 主语主语+have/hasbeento+地点地点“去过某地去过某地”（已返（已返回）回）1主语主语+have/hasgoneto+地点地点“去了某地去了某地”（未回（未回来）来）主语主语+have/hasbeenin+地点地点+for+段时间段时间（待在某（待在某地，动作可以延长一定时间，后面常接段的时间）地，动作可以延长一定时间，后面常接段的时间）She_Japanfor2year.She_Japanbefore.She_Japan.Sheisnothere.地点是名词须接地点是名词须接to，如果地点是副词则不接，如果地点是副词则不接to。Tomhasbeenthere.2.频度副词频度副词already,yet,just,ever,never,在现在完成时中在现在完成时中的的作用（作用（1）already用在用在肯定句肯定句，用与句中，句尾均可，用与句中，句尾均可，“已经已经”Ivefinishedmyhomeworkalready.Ivealreadyfinishedmyhomework. havebeenin havebeento havebeengoneto二，二，Soitis.“的确如此的确如此“（表达两者对同一事物（表达两者对同一事物看法一致）看法一致）so+主语（代词）主语（代词）+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词-Thegirlwasathome.-So_.-Lucycametotheschool.-So_.-KangkanghasbeentoBeijing.-So_.四，四，unless的用法（的用法（=ifnot.)”除非除非.“(引引导条件状语从句导条件状语从句.)Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup.she was she did he has1. _youever_totheUSA? Yes,wehave.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC.Did,goD.Did,went2._itrainsheavily,_farmersarestillworkinginthefields.A.Though,butB.Though,stillC.Though,/D.Although,but3.Ihelpedadisabledmanyesterday._wonderfulexperience!A.WhatB.HowaC.HowD.Whata4.Jessielearntalot_thebookafterreadingit.A.fromB.ofC.atD.withChoosethebestanswer.Translate the words and phrases.1. He has lived in Hunan _ (自从自从) 1998.2. If you are friendly to others, youll have _ (越来越多越来越多) friends.3. There are lots of clothes to _ _ (满足人们的需求满足人们的需求) in that shop. I like doing some shopping there.4. Tom is good at sports. He can _ (不不仅仅) play basketball _ (而且而且) play tennis. 5. You can send me the message by _ (传真传真).more and more satisfy peoples needs not only fax since but also Fill in the blanks. 1. Li Ming has _ (取得很大进步取得很大进步) in English, because he studies hard.2. China has succeeded in _ (send) Shenzhou into space.3. I have _(已经已经) had lunch. I am full.made great progress sending already 1.ThefarmersinourvillagehavebeentotheUSA.Really?When_there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone2.Wenow_himbywritingletters.A.keepawayfromB.keeponC.keepdistanceD.keepintouchwith3.Breakfast_animportantpartinourmeals.A.goesB.haveC.playsD.get4.MissGreenisntintheoffice.She_tothelibrary.hasgone.went.willgo .hasbeenFillintheblankswith fororsince.1.Hisfatherhasbeendead_hewastenyearsold.2.Michaelhasbeenawayfromthearmy_sixyears.3.HehasbeeninChongqing_2003.4.Mybrotherhashadacar_twomonths.5.Tomhaskeptabook_5:00a.m.sinceforsinceforsince1.Thefilmbegan10minutesago.Thefilm_for10minutes.2.Theyleftanhourago.They_foranhour.3.Thecatdiedaweekago.Thecat_foraweek.hasbeenonhavebeenawayhasbeendead翻译下列短语1.看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事2.我的天呀！我的天呀！3.闻起来很恐怖闻起来很恐怖4.把把.倒进倒进里面里面5.空气污染空气污染6.对对-有害有害 see sb doing sth my goodness smell terrible pour into air pollution be harmful to =do harm to =be bad for 翻译下列短语1.你有什么事？你有什么事？2.而且，更为重要的是而且，更为重要的是3.制造噪音制造噪音4.心情不好心情不好5.无法忍受无法忍受6.写信给某人写信给某人7.最好做某事最好做某事whats up? whats more make a noise Be in a bad mood cant stand doing sthwrite to sbhad better do sthThefactorycausestoomanyproblems.toomany+可数名词复数可数名词复数e.g.Therearetoomanypeopleinthesupermarket.Idontwanttogothereanymore.toomuch+不可数名词不可数名词e.g.Iambusy.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.muchtoo+adj./adv.e.g.Itsmuchtoocoldtoday.Manypeoplestayathomeinsteadofgoingout.()1.Thereare_booksintheshop.Idontknowwhichonetochoose.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.too()2.Dontsmoke.Its_toourhealth.Sorry,Iwontdoitagain.A.harmB.harmfulC.harmsD.harmed()3.Hehasaheadache.Hefeelsdifficult_.A.breatheB.breathC.tobreatheD.tobreathABC()4.SheissonoisythatIcant_her.A.seeB.knowC.bearD.understand()5.Howlonghaveyou_this?Foraweek.A.likedB.beenC.beenlikeD.like()6.Ifyouarealways_,itwillbebadforyourhealth.A.inagoodmoodB.inabadmoodC.ingoodhealthD.inneedCCB1.进行野餐进行野餐2.一种一种3.变聋变聋4.相当多相当多5.听力丧失听力丧失6.据报道据报道7.与与几乎一样差几乎一样差8.在公共场所在公共场所9.不但不但而且而且.10.各种多样的各种多样的 have a picnica kind ofa sort of go deaf quite a few hearing loss Its reported that no better thanin public not only but also.all kinds sorts of1随着人口的增长随着人口的增长2随着技术的发展随着技术的发展3使使.变脏变脏4把把放进放进里面里面5高血压高血压6同样同样,也也 with the increase in population with the development of technology makedirty putinto high blood pressureas well none和和noone的区别的区别; Noone1)不与不与of连用；连用；2)谓语动词用谓语动词用单数；单数；3)只能指人，但不具体指什么人；只能指人，但不具体指什么人；4)一般用来回答一般用来回答who,及含及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句。引起的疑问句。None1)可与可与of连用；连用；2)谓语动词用单谓语动词用单或复数；或复数；3)具体指什么人或物；具体指什么人或物；4)一般一般用来回答用来回答howmany+n,howmuch+n及含及含any+n引起的疑问句。引起的疑问句。something,nothing,anything,everything1.Isthere_differentintodaysnewspaper?2.AsIknow,heknows_aboutthisoldtown,soyoudonthavetoaskhim.3.Idontthinkheknows_abouthisfamilynow.4.Thereis_wrongwithmywatch.Itdoesntwork.5._isreadynow.Letsstart(开始开始)anythingnothinganythingsomethingEverything1.Haveyouseenthethreeapplesonthetable?Youcantake_ofthem.A.theoneB.somethingC.anythingD.any2.Howmanybananasdoyouhaveinyourbasket?_.A.NeitherB.NooneC.NothingD.NoneDD1.Theroomwasempty,butTomfeltthat_waswatchinghim.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody2.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing3.On_sideoftheroadtherearealotoftrees.A.allB.bothC.eachD.everyCAC 1.Theysaw_intheskywhiletheywerefishingbytheriver.A.somethingstrangeB.anythingstrangeC.strangesomethingD.strangeanything2.Imhungry.MayIhave_?Certainly,hereyouare.A.somethingdeliciousB.anythingdeliciousC.delicioussomethingD.deliciousanythingCAHowmanydidyouseeyesterday,LiPing?_,soIhadtodotheworkbymyself.A.NobodyB.NoneC.NothingD.NooneB1.带走带走takeaway 2.温室效应温室效应thegreenhouseeffect 3.占据，占有，占用占据，占有，占用takeup 4.做某事有困难做某事有困难 havedifficultyindoingsth.5.关爱关爱carefor6.提及，涉及提及，涉及referto7.处理，解决处理，解决dealwith1结果，因此结果，因此2采取措施做某事采取措施做某事3保护环境保护环境4到处到处5在公共场所在公共场所6关心，关爱关心，关爱1.asaresult2.Takemeasurestodosth3.protecttheenvironment4.hereandthere5.inpublic6.carefor1刚才刚才2砍倒，砍伐砍倒，砍伐3把把变成变成4.阻止阻止.做某事做某事5.把把.吹走吹走6.把把.冲走冲走7.人类人类8形成，出现形成，出现9关掉关掉 just now =a moment ago cut downchange . into =turninto preventstopkeep sb from doing sth blow away wash away human beingscome into being turn off/ shut off 1在很多方面在很多方面2全世界全世界3拿走拿走4越来越多越来越多5对对.很重要很重要6海平面海平面7提到，有关提到，有关8.结果，因此结果，因此1. in many ways 2. all over throughout around the world 3.take away4. more and more 5be important to 6.the level of the sea (ocean )=the sea level 7 .refer to8. as a result1占据，占去占据，占去2同时同时3处理，处置处理，处置4剩下的，剩余部分剩下的，剩余部分5做某事有困难做某事有困难 1.takeup2.atthesametime3.dealwith4.therestof5.havedifficultyproblemindoingsth1.workfor2.notonlybutalso3.encouragesbtodosth4.breathingproblems5.Itsveryniceofyou.6.besupposedtodo7.nodoneshead8.shakeoneshead1.为为工作工作2不但不但而且而且3鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事4呼吸问题呼吸问题5.你真是太好了。你真是太好了。6.应该，有义务做应该，有义务做.7.点头点头8.摇头摇头1应该做应该做2并非所有人并非所有人3.最好最好4.代替，而不是代替，而不是5.节约能源节约能源6.减少空气污染减少空气污染7.一些重要的事情一些重要的事情8.参加参加9.准时准时10确保，确信确保，确信 oughttodonotallpeoplehadbetterdosthinsteadofsaveenergyreduceairpollutionsomethingimportanttakepartinontimemakesure1用用发电发电2注意到某人在做某事注意到某人在做某事3总是，一直总是，一直4制造沼气制造沼气5在在20世纪世纪90年代年代6日常生活日常生活7昂贵得多昂贵得多8塑料袋塑料袋 use to produce power= produce power from notice sb doing sth all the time make biogas in the1990s everyday life =daily life much more expensive plastic bags1.在在.疼痛疼痛haveapainin. 2.传播信息传播信息spreadthemessage3.在纸的两面在纸的两面onbothsidesofpaper 4.重复使用塑料袋重复使用塑料袋 reuseplasticbags 5.一切都已经改变了一切都已经改变了everythinghaschanged. 6.乱丢垃圾乱丢垃圾 throwlitterabout/around.7.一个环保人一个环保人agreenerperson 1.在吵闹的环境中在吵闹的环境中innoisyconditions 2.环境问题环境问题 environmentalproblems3.肥沃的土壤肥沃的土壤richland4.可翻新的能源可翻新的能源renewableenergy5.毕竟毕竟afterall6.磁悬浮列车磁悬浮列车maglevtrain 7.达到达到.的速度的速度 reachaspeedof 8.大部分大部分 alargenumberof9.放弃放弃giveup多可惜啊！多可惜啊！Whatashame!Whatapity!说来容易做来难说来容易做来难Itiseasiersaidthandone.行动胜于雄辩行动胜于雄辩Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.好乱啊！好乱啊！Whatamess!(1)表表并列关系并列关系的的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor, as well as等。等。(2)表表选择关系选择关系的的or, eitheror等。等。(3)表表转折和对比关系转折和对比关系的的but, however, yet, while等。等。(4)表表因果关系因果关系的的for, so等。等。连词的分类连词的分类-并列连词并列连词2. both. and 既既.又又 (动词用复数动词用复数) Both I and she like sleeping. neithernor 既不既不也不也不 (连接主语时要就近原则连接主语时要就近原则) Neither you nor Lucy works hard.not only .but also 不但不但而且而且(连接主语时要就近原则连接主语时要就近原则) Not only Mike but also his sister has been to London.as well as 既既又又, 不仅不仅 而且而且(动词按动词按第一个第一个主语变化）主语变化） Lily can sing as well as dance.注意注意: 1.在否定句中把在否定句中把and 改为改为or There is no air or water on the moon.1.People always like _health_wealth.(bothand / neithernor)2. Miss Li as well as her students _reading comic books. (like / likes)3. Not only Wang Damin but also his children _on catching fish. (live / lives)1. If Tom _ Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow. AorBand CwithDbut2. Study hard , _you wont pass the exam.or3. We just need one of you for the game. _ you _ your brother can join us. A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also 1. but 但是但是He lives in Beijing now, but his home is in Nanjing. 3. yet 可是，然而可是，然而,We have studied English for ten years, yet we can t speak it well. 2.however, 但是但是He lives in Beijing now, however, his home is in Nanjing. 4. while 然而然而Some people love cats, while others hate them.三、转折和对比关系三、转折和对比关系1. for 因为因为He didnt go to school, for he was ill.2. so 所以所以He was ill, so he didnt go to school.四、因果关系四、因果关系orandsobut 1. Get up earlier, _youll enjoy the fresh air.2. Do you want to stay at home _ go shopping with us?3. Our class teacher was tired _he was still working.4. I cant sleep well at night, _I often feel very tired in the day.5. Dont go out with wet hair, _youll have a cold.1. - Would you like to come to dinner tonight ? -Id like to , _ Im too busy. A. and B. so C. as D but 2.- I dont think your uncle really likes drama series. - No, _ he still watches the programme. A. and B. so C. or D. but 3. - I would like you to talk about the Great Wall. - Im sorry, but _ Jack _ I have been there.A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also4. Work hard, _ youll pass the English exam this time.A. or B. but C. because D. and5. Martin and his friends didnt eat up all the food they ordered, _ they took the rest away.A. for B. or C. so D. as 6. Hurry up, _ you will miss the plane. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. The doctors tried their best to save the patients life, _ failed. A. or B. so C. but D. because 8. Sonia never cleans _ even offers to wash the dishes. How lazy she is! A. but B. and C. so D. or