Object Clauses 宾语从句宾语从句M3U3 GrammarM3U3 Grammar什么是宾语？1.HeteachesusEnglish.2.Iamafraidthathewontturnup.3.Doyouagreewithwhathesaid?4.Ithink(that)sheisbeautiful.5.Doyourememberwherewewillattendthemeeting?宾语从句位于某些表情感的形容词、谓语动词或者介词后一、宾语从句的概念一、宾语从句的概念从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）语语 序序时时 态态由从属连词由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句由连接代词由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句由从属连词由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句（一）引导词1 12 23 3eg.I hear (that) he will come back in an hour. He said （that) he missed us so much.由从属连词由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注：that 在句中在句中_，在从句中不，在从句中不_，在口语当中往往省略，在口语当中往往省略无词汇意义无词汇意义充当成分充当成分Exercises Tips；用用it做形式做形式宾语的的宾语从句从句时 （ it常可以放在常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作等后作为形式形式宾语，而真正的，而真正的宾语that从句从句则放在句尾）放在句尾） 1.He believe _ no one can challenge him.2.Do not deny _ you didnt cheat in the exam.3.We heard it she would get married next month.(改改错）4.No one would tell you you made a mistake and you would be punished for that.(改改错）5.I think it necessary_you should read English aloud.6.He never thought he would come back to the school and _ he would receive the scholarship. （that）（that）that she would get married next month.that youthatthat由从属连词由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句(1) I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us (2) Ask him if (whether) he can comeif/ whether “是否是否”，说明对陈述的事物，说明对陈述的事物_。常用在常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。等后。不明确或不清楚不明确或不清楚只能用whether不能用if 的情况Im thinking of whether we should go fishing. 规律一：律一：_They asked me whether to go skating. 规律二：律二：_3.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room. 规律三：律三：_跟在介词后面跟在介词后面后面接不定式后面接不定式当句子中有当句子中有or not 或或or表选择时表选择时Whether this is true or not, I cant say. 规律四：律四：_Exercises:1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. Were worried about _ he is safe.3. I wonder _ he is well.4. I dont know _ or not he is well.5. I dont know _ to go.表是否，宾语从句置于句首时表是否，宾语从句置于句首时whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether由连接代词由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从引导的宾从Tips1: 连接代接代词作用：充当作用：充当_ _ _ _ 连接副接副词充当充当_ _ _ _ 状语状语(1). He asked who could answer the question(2). Do you know whom they are waiting for?(3).Can you tell me how I can get to the station?(4).Could you tell me why the train is late?主语主语 宾语宾语表语表语 定语定语时间时间 地点地点 方式方式 原因原因 Tips2.1.当当宾语从从句句是是陈述述句句时，连词用用 _（一般可省）（一般可省） 2.当当宾语从句是一般疑从句是一般疑问句句时，连词用用_. 3.当当宾语从从句句是是特特殊殊疑疑问句句时，连词就就用原来的疑用原来的疑 _+从句从句 ，但一定要用，但一定要用 _语序。序。thatwhether/if陈述陈述问词问词Exercises1.Canyoutellme_sheiswaitingfor?2.Please remind me _ he said he was going I may be in time to see him off3.Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. 5. Do you know _ your parents are pleased _ youve done?6.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.whowhenwhywhathowwith whatwhatever 1.Whats Kates email address? Do you know ？（合？（合为一句）一句）Do you know what _？2.Could you tell me _?A where is the postoffice B where the postoffice is C.how can I get to the park D how I can get to the park3.Where can I buy some shampoo? Do you know ？合并合并Do you know where _buy some shampoo?what Kates e-mail address isI canTips：宾语从句的从句的语序要用序要用_语序，序，即即连接接词+主主语+谓语+其他成分。其他成分。陈述陈述注注意意：在在demand，order，suggest，decide，insist, desire, request, command等等表表示示要要求求、命命令令、建建议、决决定定等等意意义的的动词后后，宾语从句常用从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形原形”。eg.I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我我坚持要她自己工作。持要她自己工作。 The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司司令令员命命令令部部队马上出上出发。 Exercises1.He requested that no one _ (hand) in the papers on time.2.Our teachermaster demanded that every student _(wear) the uniform.1 I dont know _I can get to the station.2.I dont know _ she will be back or not next Saturday.3.Could you please tell me _the post office is？4.My English teacher said _my spoken English was very good.（should) hand（should）wearhowwhetherthatwhereExercises5.I dont know _ you want to buy it.6.Our captain ordered that we _ (arrive) in the town before 7._ do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year? why(should) arrivewhoWhats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats happening? What happened?注：当从句的原句为以下句子注：当从句的原句为以下句子 以及以及what, who作主语时，作主语时，语序不变语序不变：eg:Idontknowwhatsthematter.Canyoutellmewho is over there?Canyoutellmewho he is?做主语做主语做做表表语语否定的转移否定的转移若主句谓语动词为若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，等， 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。I dont think this dress fits you well. Idontthinkyouareright.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。我认为你是错的。我认为你是错的。Idontbelieveyouwillfinishtheworktoday.我认为你今天无法完成工作。我认为你今天无法完成工作。