MappingMappingEmbarkation Embarkation Navigation Navigation Destination Destination ResourcesActive reading 22021/6/41PredictingOrganising Students oral discussion by showing them how to present information and opinionsLearning to ask skilful questions to find out your own and others viewpointsDebating the ecology of jewelleryActive reading 2: MappingActive reading 2: Mapping2021/6/42Active reading 2: EmbarkationActive reading 2: EmbarkationFiji and MajorcaLibertySeaham BeachJewellery descriptionPredicting2021/6/43Jewellery descriptionJewellery description Work in pairs. Look at the photos Work in pairs. Look at the photos and describe the jewellery. Say which and describe the jewellery. Say which item you like best, and why.item you like best, and why.Active reading 2: Embarkation Active reading 2: Embarkation More2021/6/44Jewellery descriptionJewellery descriptionPhoto 1 like a blue sea glass necklace, made of matched pieces of glass found on beachesPhoto 2 a pearl necklace real or artificial pearls?Photo 3 a brooch with a large clear blue stone (crystal or tourmaline (电气石) or crystal like tanzanite (坦桑石) in the centre, with very ornate setting made of silver or platinum.Active reading 2: Embarkation Active reading 2: Embarkation Moretourmaline tanzanite2021/6/45Jewellery descriptionJewellery descriptionPhoto 4Photo 4 The Eastern style earrings with amber in the middle and hanging filigree designs made of gold prefer the earringsprefer the earrings in the fourth photo look stylish and elaborateprefer the first necklaceprefer the first necklace made of sea glass imagine their stories around the ocean and how someone found them on the beach and matched them up for me!Active reading 2: Embarkation Active reading 2: Embarkation 2021/6/46Liberty Liberty a well-known department store in central London since 1875, selling fashions, cosmetics, luxury brand accessories and gifts.Active reading 2: Embarkation Active reading 2: Embarkation Work in pairs and find what impress you most.2021/6/47Fiji and MajorcaFiji and MajorcaFiji, an island nation in the South Pacific OceanMajorca, the largest island of Spain, and is located in the Mediterranean SeaActive reading 2: Embarkation Active reading 2: Embarkation Fiji Diving Soft CoralsMajorca Work in pairs and find the similarities.2021/6/48Seaham BeachSeaham BeachActive reading 2: Embarkation Active reading 2: Embarkation Near Sunderland and Durham, in the north of England. It has a centuries-old tradition of glass-making, notably in the 19th-century Victorian era when workers dumped left-over glass into the sea. Multi-coloured sea glass can be found there.Work in pairs and find the tradition of the beach.2021/6/49PredictingPredictingWorking in pairs. Read the definition Working in pairs. Read the definition of sea glass and discuss the questions.of sea glass and discuss the questions. sea glassglass which has been thrown into the sea and smoothed by the action of water over a long period of time Active reading 2: Embarkation Active reading 2: Embarkation More2021/6/410PredictingPredicting 1. Where do you think sea glass can be found? 2. How much do you think it is worth? 3. What can be done with it?Active reading 2: Embarkation Active reading 2: Embarkation Now read the passage from Now read the passage from Times OnlineTimes Online and check your answers.and check your answers.2021/6/411Text organisationText explorationActive reading 2: NavigationActive reading 2: Navigation InterpretingInterpretingText evaluationComprehending the textComprehending the text2021/6/412Text organisationText organisationActive reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation clickIdentify the textual pattern (clockwise).Cohens careerfrom sea glass tojewelleryclicksea glassjewelleryin marketclicksea glasspopularclickclickthe future of sea glass2021/6/413Text organisationText organisationActive reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation in her 20s and 30sjournalism and music managementjewellery designer Gina Cowenher return to Capetown in her native South Africaher career as a jewellerher favourite hunting ground for seaglassfrom 1990sher designs sold at Liberty, LondonBack2021/6/414Text organisationText organisationActive reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation a stint in the seafrom sth ordinary to luminous treasureperfect sea glassedgeless gem, colour a hint of age from seaglass to jewellery1 polish2 set in silver3 suspended 3 pierced 3 threaded Back2021/6/415Text organisationText organisationActive reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation supplydemanda boom in the marketrevive old habits of dumping glass? polish new glass to make it look old?supply of sea glass19th century: hurling glass into the seanowrecycle glassthe end of the sea glass eraGina Cowenalways a story behind sea glassBack2021/6/416Text organisationText organisationActive reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation nature compensates for mans follyrecyclingsellers marketthe decline in supply an increasein demandeco-credentialsgold damages environment in theextraction processdiamond industrypoor humanrights recordrarer sea glassBack2021/6/417Text organisationText organisationActive reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation sea glass is vanishingplastic being washed upmelted plasticeco-material for jewellery hunting for sea glass as Gina Cowen like a human crabBack2021/6/418Comprehending the textComprehending the text1. What happens when Gina Cowen goes looking for glass on a beach? (a) She gets bitten by crabs. (b) She gets burnt. (c) She always finds a better piece than the last time. (d) She finds time passes slowly. Active reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation Work in pairs and choose the best answer.More(b) she says she burns her shoulders.Tricky (d). “she loses her sense of time” means that time passes very quickly so she is not conscious of how it passes.2021/6/419Comprehending the textComprehending the textActive reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation More2. Why is red glass special compared to other types of glass? (a) Its smoother. (b) Its probably older. (c) Its more beautiful. (d) Its harder to find.Tricky (a). Sea glass of any colour can be smooth over the years.(b) Cowen says there is a strong chance that it could be centuries old.2021/6/420Comprehending the textComprehending the text3. What does Cowen do with most of the jewellery she makes? (a) She sells it to private customers. (b) She exhibits it in galleries. (c) She keeps it in her room. (d) She sells it in a London shop.Active reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation More(a) the passage says “she works mostly to commission”.Tricky (d). some of her designs were sold in London Liberty, but she sells most of her designs privately.2021/6/421Comprehending the textComprehending the text4. When did Cowen get interested in sea glass? (a) When she wrote an article about it for a newspaper. (b) When she saw a collection in a glass cabinet. (c) While walking along a beach in South Africa. (d) When she found out about the Victorian glass industry.Active reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation More(c) She found some glass there and started a collection.Tricky (d). she found out about this later in Britain.2021/6/422Comprehending the textComprehending the text5. Where does the best sea glass come from? (a) South Africa. (b) Liberty in London. (c) Fiji and Majorca. (d) Beaches in England.Active reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation More(d) Seaham Beach in Britain is her “favourite hunting ground” & her Victorian sea-glass collection from British beaches is “most stunning”, so the implication is that British beaches are where the best sea glass comes from.Tricky (c). Cowen has good sea glass from these islands, but it seems that the best is from British beaches.2021/6/423Comprehending the textComprehending the text6. Why will sea glass become rarer than diamonds? (a) People will stop making glass. (b) It will eventually be transformed into sand. (c) More and more glass is being recycled. (d) People will be prepared to pay a lot of money for it.Active reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation (c) this means that old glass is made into new glass instead of being dumped in the sea. As a result, sea glass will become rare.More2021/6/424Comprehending the textComprehending the text7. What did a 15-year-old girl manage to do? (a) She sold her collection of sea glass on eBay. (b) She sold photographs of her collection of sea glass. (c) She sold Cowen some sea glass for more than it was worth. (d) She collected a lot of sea glass on a school trip.Active reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation (c) the girl sold it on eBay and Cowen says she paid too much for it.Tricky (b). she took photos in order to illustrate the collection to help to sell the sea glass she didnt sell the photos.More2021/6/425Comprehending the textComprehending the text8. Why is sea glass more ecological than diamonds and gold? (a) Getting it doesnt damage the environment. (b) It can be used for a variety of purposes. (c) It is a naturally occurring product. (d) It can be recycled more easily.Active reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation (a) the passage refers to serious ecological problems with extracting gold and mining diamonds, whereas because sea glass is waste material collecting and using it is actually clearing up the beach environment.Tricky (c). sea glass does not occur naturally. it is glass that has been dumped into the sea by people as rubbish.2021/6/426Interpreting Interpreting Active reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation Quotations Writers purpose2021/6/427Writers purposeWriters purposeActive reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation Work in pairs and Work in pairs and check ( ) check ( ) the writers main purpose in writing the writers main purpose in writing the passage.the passage. 1. To paint a portrait of a woman with unusual passion. 2. To describe the process of making jewellery from sea glass. 3. To make people think about the importance of recycling. 4. A mixture of all three.2021/6/428Quotations Quotations Active reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation Work in pairs and find the Work in pairs and find the quotations in the passage which quotations in the passage which illustrate the ideas.illustrate the ideas. 1. why sea glass is special 2. why colour is important 3. how a thoughtless act can have a happy ending 4. what will happen to sea glass 5. the mysterious appeal of sea glass 6. how almost anything can be made into jewelleryclickclick2021/6/429Quotations Quotations Active reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation 1. why sea glass is special“It has the ability to transform magically from something ordinary to luminous treasure after a stint in the sea.” 2. why colour is important“The colour gives you a hint of age.” 3. how a thoughtless act can have a happy ending“The creation of sea glass is a form of recycling, but more than that, it is an example of nature compensating for mans folly.”Back2021/6/430Quotations Quotations Active reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation 4. what will happen to sea glass“Sea glass will eventually run out one day, it will be rarer than diamonds.” 5. the mysterious appeal of sea glass“You can imagine what object it might have been, where it traveled and how old it is.” 6. how almost anything can be made into jewellery“People will find creative ways of working with whatever is available.”Back2021/6/431Text evaluationText evaluationActive reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation Work in pairs and discuss the Work in pairs and discuss the questions.questions. 1. Why do people wear jewellery? 2. Do men and women appreciate jewellery in the same way? 3. “Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.” Is this proverb true of jewellery too? 4. Is it worthwhile to spend a lot of money on jewels which have no useful function? 5. Do you think most people share Cowens views about recycling waste items as jewellery?clickclickclickclickclick2021/6/432Text evaluationText evaluationJewellery a kind of decoration or adornment that you can easily put on and take off or change + can add colour and extra interest to your appearanceSome jewellery obviously fashionable or a high-status object that you can wear to show you are in fashion or you are richOther jewellery has a specific purpose: the wedding ring married, an engagement ring a fianc (fiance), or a college ring university you have studied atActive reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation More1. Why do people wear jewellery?2021/6/433Text evaluationText evaluationSome religious groups wear specific jewelleryMany Christians a cross Christ and his sacrifice; Sikhs a dagger for defence, to prevent violence and to show the power of the truth to cut trough untruth it represents the cutting edge of the mind adults of some tribes or communities certain kinds of jewellery some groups of women in Indian lots of gold ornaments which is basically their family wealth they carry jewellery rather than a credit cardActive reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation Back1. Why do people wear jewellery? 2021/6/434Text evaluationText evaluationrather hard to sayA few years ago women had a better appreciation of jewellery than men women wear jewellerynow many men wearing rings, earrings and necklaces + men can appreciate the jewellery that women wearSo men and women both appreciate jewelleryActive reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation More2. Do men and women appreciate jewellery in the same way?2021/6/435Text evaluationText evaluationPerhaps those who wear jewellery appreciate it more deeply.many more men who are jewellers than women men appreciate it more anyone can appreciate jewellery in different ways, whether you are male or femaleActive reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation Back2. Do men and women appreciate jewellery in the same way?2021/6/436Text evaluationText evaluationIn some ways, it isnt true. Jewellery hasnt changed very much in hundreds of years Example 1 jewellery found in ancient tombs still considered beautiful today Active reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation More3. “Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.” Is this proverb true of jewellery too?2021/6/437Text evaluationText evaluationExample 2 facial decoration where people make holes in the noses or ears for huge gold or wooden ornamentsmany of us would not consider that beautiful, but the wearers do Perhaps for jewellery the proverb should be, “Beauty is in the eye of the wearer.”Active reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation Back3. “Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.” Is this proverb true of jewellery too?2021/6/438Text evaluationText evaluationsome rich people think so! either really like to wear jewellery or think it is art + it will be worth more in the future a kind of investment worthwhileme Id like to wear jewels and if they were worth a lot of money I would feel bad about wearing them in case something happened not worthwhile.Active reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation BackTribal Sea Glass Amber4. Is it worthwhile to spend a lot of money on jewels which have no useful function?2021/6/439Text evaluationText evaluationNo, because I dont think many people have thought about waste items like this. I havent thought about it. After all, most rubbish that you throw out wouldnt really make jewellery, would it?Active reading 1: Navigation Active reading 1: Navigation Back5. Do you think most people share Cowens views about recycling waste items as jewellery?2021/6/440Active reading 2: DestinationActive reading 2: DestinationTalking pointSummarising 2021/6/441Summarising Summarising Active reading 2: Destination Active reading 2: Destination More Sea glass is popular among the jewellery collectors for several reasons. First, the creation of sea glass is a form of _, where nature _ mans folly. Second, with human recycling rather than _ it into the sea, sea glass becomes rarer than diamonds, its supply is _ while its demand is on the rise. This leads to its boom in the market. recyclingcompensates forWork in pairs and summarise the text by filling the blanks. hurlingin decline2021/6/442Summarising Summarising Active reading 2: Destination Active reading 2: Destination More Third, its eco-credentials lend sea glass further _, as gold extraction damages the environment and diamond industry has a poor _ record. So the designers would like to put sea glass to use. Gina Cowen became a sea glass jeweller after her _ in journalism and music management in her 20s and 30s. While sea glass is disappearing, she is still on the hunt.appealhuman rightsstints2021/6/443Summarising Summarising Active reading 2: Destination Active reading 2: Destination More Gina Cowens collection started in her walk along a _ beach near Capetown, South Africa, where she was born. She has several _, South Africa, Fiji, Majorca in Spain, and the UK. But her favourite one is Seaham Beach in the UK. Her designs were sold at _, London, but mostly she sells her jewellery to private customers. shinglehunting groundsLiberty2021/6/444Summarising Summarising Active reading 2: Destination Active reading 2: Destination With the decline of sea glass _, there has arisen problem of _ old habits of dumping glass into the sea. Gina Cowen refuses to _ it and she even rejects the idea of _ new glass to make it look old, as there is a story behind sea glass. So follow Cowens example and search for glowing pebbles before they _. in supplyrevivingcondonepolishingvanish2021/6/445Talking pointTalking pointActive reading 2: Destination Active reading 2: Destination Work in pairs and discuss the Work in pairs and discuss the questions about jewellery.questions about jewellery. 1. Do you wear jewellery? If so, what is it? 2. Which traditional jewellery do you like? 3. Which jewellery goes best with modern clothes? 4. Which precious stone or metal do you prefer, and why? 5. What jewellery would you give to the person you love?clickclick2021/6/446Talking pointTalking pointActive reading 2: Destination Active reading 2: Destination Back1. Do you wear jewellery? If so, what is it?a ring. Sometimes a necklace and often earrings it depends on clothes and on my mood.2. Which traditional jewellery do you like?Pearl necklaces and earrings, and diamond earrings as well. Some gold things like necklaces and bracelets I think I probably have expensive taste.2021/6/447Talking pointTalking pointActive reading 2: Destination Active reading 2: Destination 3. Which jewellery goes best with modern clothes?Probably smaller and slimmer styles of jewellery which have a clean, uncomplicated look.4. Which precious stone or metal do you prefer, and why?emeralds and opals, but only see them in pictures and in shop windows not realistic for me5. What jewellery would you give to the person you love?Probably something nice made of gold, silver or platinum.Back2021/6/448Difficult sentencesWords to noteInformation relatedActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesLanguage in usePreview 2021/6/449Difficult Difficult sentencessentencesActive reading 2: Resources 1. but she works mostly to commission (Para 5) 2. The creation of sea glass is a form of recycling, but more than that, it is an example of nature compensating for mans folly. (Para 8) 3. Todays responsible attitude to its disposal, but it signals the end of the sea-glass era. (Para 10) clickclickMoreclick2021/6/450Difficult Difficult sentencessentencesActive reading 2: Resources 4. A 15-year-old girl recently sold her collection “Shed photographed it very well.” (Para 11) 5. Golds murky reputation for damaging the environment in the extraction process and the diamond industrys poor human rights record play into the hands of designers who have chosen to work with a material that puts a waste product to use. (Para 12) clickclick2021/6/451Difficult Difficult sentencessentencesActive reading 2: Resources1. but she works mostly to commission (Para 5) Paraphrase the sentence. Paraphrase the sentence. People ask her to produce specific work (pieces of sea glass jewellery), for which they will pay. She is commissioned to do this. Translate the sentence.Translate the sentence. 但是她主要做订单产品Back2021/6/452Difficult Difficult sentencessentencesActive reading 2: Resources2. The creation of sea glass is a form of recycling, but more than that, it is an example of nature compensating for mans folly. (Para 8) Paraphrase the sentence. Paraphrase the sentence. Today, people have a more responsible attitude to waste disposal and glass is usually recycledthis is very much better than throwing glass into the sea. However, this responsible attitude sends a message that there will be no sea glass in the future.More2021/6/453Difficult Difficult sentencessentencesActive reading 2: Resources2. The creation of sea glass is a form of recycling, but more than that, it is an example of nature compensating for mans folly. (Para 8) Translate the sentence. Translate the sentence. 海洋玻璃的产生是废物再生的一种形式，不仅如此，它也是大自然补救人类愚蠢行为的一个例子。Back2021/6/454Difficult Difficult sentencessentencesActive reading 2: Resources3. Todays responsible attitude to its disposal, but it signals the end of the sea-glass era. (Para 10) Paraphrase the sentence. Paraphrase the sentence. Today, people have a more responsible attitude to waste disposal and glass is usually recycled this is very much better than throwing glass into the sea. However, this responsible attitude sends a message that there will be no sea glass in the future.Back2021/6/455Difficult Difficult sentencessentencesActive reading 2: ResourcesBack4. A 15-year-old girl recently sold her collection to Cowen to fund a school trip. “I ended up paying far too much for it,” says Cowen. “Shed photographed it very well.” (Para 11) fund a school trip译成 “挣点钱参加学校组织的旅游” Translate the sentence.Translate the sentence. 最近一位15岁的女孩把她的收藏卖给考恩，想挣点钱参加学校组织的旅游。考恩说：“我付给她的钱比它的实际价值高多了，她把它拍得很漂亮。”2021/6/456Difficult Difficult sentencessentencesActive reading 2: ResourcesBack5. Golds murky reputation for damaging the environment in the extraction process puts a waste product to use. (Para 12) Translate the sentence.Translate the sentence. Golds murky reputation译成汉语时需后置于定语damaging之后, play into the hands of designers灵活翻译。 黄金的提炼会给环境带来损害，它的坏名声以及钻石业的糟糕人权记录给选择变废为宝的珠宝设计者带来了极大的优势。2021/6/457Words to noteWords to noteNew WordsPhrases 1.luminous2.suspend3.engagement4.preside5.stunning6.disposal7.revive1. hard and fast 2. wear away3. chance upon4. turn out5. break down6. revolve around7. wise to do8. play into sbs hands9. wash upActive reading 2: Resources2021/6/458luminous luminous adj.adj. Work in pairs and translate the Work in pairs and translate the phrases into Chinese.phrases into Chinese. 1. a square luminous with sunlight 阳光普照的广场 2. a sky luminous with stars 星光灿烂的天空 3. luminous paint 4. luminous watch Active reading 2: Resourcesvery bright, shining in the dark 发光漆夜光表Luminous Blue 萤光蓝2021/6/459suspend suspend v. v. Active reading 2: Resources Work in pairs. Look at the picture and make Work in pairs. Look at the picture and make sentences with sentences with suspendsuspend and and suspensionsuspension. . 1. A guy was being suspended by a rope.v. to hang sth from sth else n. suspension2. Designed and built by Thomas Telford, Conwy _ Bridge near a castle in Wales of the UK, was completed in 1826. SuspensionConwy,Wales,UK2021/6/460engagement engagement n. n. a. a formal agreement to get marriedb. a formal arrangement to meet someone or to do sth, esp as part of your publicl duties c. a battle between armiesd. an arrangement to employ someone or use their services 1. Heavy engagements are reported between rebels and government forces.2. John has broken off his engagement to Mary.3. Employee engagement is about creating value and meaning for staff. 4. I cant see you on Monday because I have a previous engagement.Active reading 2: ResourcesWork in pairs. Match the meaning of the words. 2021/6/461preside preside v. v. to be in charge of something or to be in a position of powerActive reading 2: ResourcesWork in pairs and translate the Work in pairs and translate the sentences.sentences.1. The city council is presided over by the mayor. 市政会议由市长主持。2. Who will preside at the committee meeting today? 今天委员会开会谁当主席？2021/6/462stunning stunning adj. adj. Work in pairs and describe the Work in pairs and describe the pictures.pictures. Active reading 2: Resources1. These are the houses with stunning views. very impressive or beautiful2. A couple is admiring the stunning beauty of dotted lake in Canada. Dotted lake in Osoyoos, Canada 2021/6/463disposal disposal n. n. the process of getting rid of sthWork in pairs and translate the phrases into Chinese.1. funds at our disposal 我们有权处置的基金2. rubbish readied for disposal 要被弃置的废物3. a waste disposal unit 废物处理装置Active reading 2: Resources口香糖处理装置废弃食物处理装置2021/6/464revive revive v.v. to become or to make sth become active, successful, or popular again Work in pairs and translate the Work in pairs and translate the phrase or sentence.phrase or sentence. Active reading 2: Resources复兴音乐，重返平衡 你不愿让我们重生，是为了让你的人因你而高兴？ 2021/6/465hard and fast hard and fast 1. At our house theres a hard and fast rule against us kids hanging out downtown late at night. We all have to be home by ten oclock. And no exceptions, either! 对于我们这些孩子们晚上在市区里和朋友一起玩，我们家有一条不可动摇的规则。我们都得在晚上十点以前回到家里，而且还没有任何例外！Active reading 2: Resourcesfixed and not able to be changedMoreWork in pairs and translate sentences into Chinese.2021/6/466hard and fasthard and fast2. That country now has a hard and fast rule against a teacher taking money to raise a students grade. Its not only dishonest but its unfair to all the other students in the class. 那个国家现在有一个严格的规定，禁止老师接受钱来提高一个学生的分数。那样做不仅是不诚实的行为，而且对班上的其他学生来说也是不公平的。 Active reading 2: Resourcesfixed and not able to be changed Work in pairs and translate sentences into Chinese.2021/6/467wear awaywear away to disappear or make sth disappear, because it has been used or rubbed a lot Work in pairs and make sentences Work in pairs and make sentences using the images and the active and using the images and the active and passive voices.passive voices. 1. The waves can wear away rock. 2. The cliff face was worn away the sea.Active reading 2: Resources2021/6/468chance uponchance uponWork in pairs and translate sentences.Work in pairs and translate sentences.1. Henry chanced upon some valuable coins in the attic. 亨利在阁楼里偶然发现了一些有价值的硬币。 2. I chanced upon a very rare book in the flea market. 我在跳蚤市场偶然看到了一本非常罕见的书。 3. Perhaps you might chance upon the dictionary at some old bookstall. 可能你在一些旧书摊偶然会遇到那本词典。 Active reading 2: Resourcesto find someone or sth when you did not expect to2021/6/469turn outturn out to develop in a particular way or have a particular result Work in pairs and point out the Work in pairs and point out the usage.usage. 1. I am sure that it will turn out well in the end. 2. As it turned out, the storm missed Cuba. 3. It turned out that the fans were very angry with their icon.Active reading 2: Resources2021/6/470break downbreak down1. (of substance) to separate into parts that it is made up of2. (of a machine or a vehicle) to stop working3. (of relationship) stop being successfula) My PC broken down last night when I was busy writing my term paper. b) Like all natural substances, it is easily broken down by bacteria.c) At one point, the talk seems to break down. Active reading 2: ResourcesWork in pairs and match the meanings.2021/6/471revolve aroundrevolve around to have sth as a very important part or purposeWork in pairs and paraphrase the Work in pairs and paraphrase the sentences.sentences.1. Their life revolves around good food. Could you use an idiom to describe it? Live to eat.2. She thinks that the world revolves around her. Could you use an adjective to describe her? self-centred. Active reading 2: Resources2021/6/472wise to sthwise to sth1. The police are finally getting wise to how drug dealers work. 警方终于察觉毒贩的活动方式。 2. They have been wise to a fraud. 他们已识破一项欺诈。 Active reading 2: Resourcesconscious of sth that is happening, esp sth badWork in pairs. Translate the sentences into Chinese and summarise its usage.2021/6/473play into sbs handsplay into sbs hands to do sth that helps someone you are competing against1. Quarrelling brothers could only play into the hands of outsiders 兄弟阋(xi)墙(内部不和) ， 只能为他人所趁。2. That would only play into the hands of the reactionaries, not help the reformers. 那仅能予以反动派可乘之机，而无助于改革派。Active reading 2: ResourcesWork in pairs and translate sentences into Chinese.2021/6/474wash upwash up1. (of sea) to carry sth and leaves it there2. to wash plates, cups, spoons etc after a meal3. to arrive somewhere unexpectedly after a long time a) He stays out for four days solid and eventually washes up at his brothers house.b) Some of the oil has washed up the neighbouring island. c) I can help to cook and wash up. Active reading 2: ResourcesWork in pairs and match sentences.2021/6/475Language in useLanguage in useUseful expressions Active reading 1: ResourcesCollocations Translation English to Chinese Chinese to English turn out to be2021/6/476Useful expressionsUseful expressionsActive reading 2: ResourcesMore1.难觅的珍宝1. elusive treasure2.人形螃蟹2. human crab3.忘记了时间的流逝3. lose ones sense of time4.耀眼的珍宝4. luminous treasure5.散发出独特的光彩5. cast a unique glow6.硬性的的规定6. hard and fast rule7.没有棱角7. have no edge8.颜色也能道出它们的年龄8. the colour gives a hint of age9.在磨石滚筒里抛光9. polish in a rock tumbler10.除掉表面的霜花10. remove the frosted surfaces2021/6/477Useful expressionsUseful expressionsActive reading 2: ResourcesMore11.镶嵌在银器上11. set sth in silver12.用金刚钻打眼12. pierce with a diamond-tipped drill13.做订单产品13. work mostly to commission14.订婚戒指14. engagement ring15.砂砾海滩15. shingle beach16.在海水的塑造下呈现各种不同的形状16. be shaped differently by the ocean17.放在工作室显眼的位置17. preside over the studio18.寻宝地18. hunting ground19.废物再生的一种形式19. a form of recycling20.补救人类愚蠢行为20. compensate for mans folly2021/6/478Useful expressionsUseful expressionsActive reading 2: Resources21.过失行为21. an act of negligence22.宣告了海洋玻璃时代的终结22. signal the end of the sea-glass era 23.供货的减少23. the decline in supply24.需求的增加24. an increase in demand 25.生意非常兴隆25. produce a boom in the market26.免费提供26. offer sth for free27.拍得很漂亮27. photograph sth very well28.人权记录28. human rights record29.恢复旧习29. revive old habit30.熔化的塑料30. melted plastic2021/6/479turn out to beturn out to beActive reading 1: Resources “turn out to be” means to develop in a “turn out to be” means to develop in a particular way, or to have a particular result.particular way, or to have a particular result. Look at the sentence. Look at the sentence. Although no one considered the consequences of hurling glass into the sea in the 19th century, in the end it proved to be a sound process. You can rewrite it like this:You can rewrite it like this: Although no one considered the consequences of hurling glass into the sea in the 19th century, it turned out to be a sound process. Now rewrite the sentences using turn out to Now rewrite the sentences using turn out to be.be.Sentences 1, 2, 3clickSentences 4, 5 click2021/6/480turn out to beturn out to beActive reading 1: Resources1. I thought the ring was made of gold, but in the end it proved to be silver.I thought the ring was made of gold, but it turned out to be silver.2. She looked like my cousin, but she was actually a complete stranger.She looked like my cousin, but she turned out to be a complete stranger.3. The house needed a lot of work doing on it, but it proved to be a good investment.The house needed a lot of work doing on it, but it turned out to be a good investment.BackRewrite the sentences using turn out to be .2021/6/481turn out to beturn out to beActive reading 1: Resources4. I saw smoke rising from the building, but it was a false alarm.I saw smoke rising from the building, but it turned out to be a false alarm.5. I didnt want to move to England, but in the end it proved to be a wise decision.I didnt want to move to England, but it turned out to be a wise decision.Back2021/6/482CollocationsCollocationsActive reading 1: ResourcesMore Work in pairs and read the Work in pairs and read the explanations of the words. Answer the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.questions.1. hint1. hint A hint can be something you say to show your feelings without saying directly what they are, a small amount of something, or a piece of advice. (a) If someone has a hint of a smile on their face, what do you see?You see just a small sign of a smile but not a proper smile.2021/6/483CollocationsCollocationsActive reading 1: ResourcesMore(b) What helpful hints would you give someone starting their own business?Id suggest that they need to have a clear focus on what the business is about and exactly how it will work, eg the person should identify a niche in the market that the new business can fill.(c) If you drop a hint about what you would like for your birthday, do you ask for it directly?No, of course not! You just find a way to join in with a normal conversation and say something about what you would like.hint2021/6/484CollocationsCollocationsActive reading 1: Resources2.2. reflectreflect This word can mean to be a sign of a situation, or to think carefully about something.(a) Whose image is reflected if you look in a mirror?Your own image is reflected back to you when you look in a mirror. MoreReflection by Claudia Markovich 2021/6/485CollocationsCollocationsActive reading 1: Resources(b) Do you believe that the state of the economy can be reflected in the height of hemlines?I wouldnt have believed it before I read the passage, but I believe it now!(c) Do you ever reflect on the mistakes you make in English?Yes, I do try to reflect on them because I know such reflection is a good way to improve my English.2. reflect2021/6/486English to ChineseEnglish to ChineseActive reading 1: Resources Translate the paragraph into Chinese.Translate the paragraph into Chinese. Sometimes the hemline indicator, as its called, can even precede and predict a change in the mood of the stock market long before it actually happens But sure enough, in the fall of 2008, the stock market indexes fell dramatically when the banking crisis hit the US, Europe and then the rest of the world. Hemlines were no longer following the stock market they were showing the way and indicating future economic trends. (Para 13)click2021/6/487English to ChineseEnglish to ChineseSometimes the hemline indicator, as its called, can even precede and predict a change in the mood of the stock market long before it actually happens. In September 2007, at the New York fashion shows, which were displaying their styles for spring 2008, the trend was for much longer dresses and skirts, many to mid-calf or even down to the ankles. 有时候，所谓的裙摆指标甚至能事先早早就预告股市的变化。2007年9月，纽约时装展展示了2008年春季流行风格，潮流转向了长衣、长裙，许多裙摆降至小腿中线，甚至到了脚踝。Active reading 1: ResourcesMore2021/6/488English to ChineseEnglish to ChineseSome people felt this showed that the hemline indicator was no longer reliable, and that designers no longer dictated what people would wear. During the London and New York fashion shows in September 2008, hemlines continued to drop. 有人觉得，这表明裙摆指标靠不住了，或者服装设计师不再左右着装的趋势了。在2008年9月的伦敦和纽约时装展中，裙摆继续下降。Active reading 1: ResourcesMore2021/6/489English to ChineseEnglish to ChineseBut sure enough, in the fall of 2008, the stock market indexes fell dramatically when the banking crisis hit the US, Europe and then the rest of the world. Hemlines were no longer following the stock market they were showing the way and indicating future economic trends.在2008年9月的伦敦和纽约时装展中，裙摆继续下降。果然，2008年秋天金融危机袭击美欧，波及全球，股指急跌。此时，裙摆不再被动追随股市升跌，而是引领潮流，预示未来的经济趋势了。Active reading 1: ResourcesBack2021/6/490Chinese to EnglishChinese to EnglishActive reading 1: Resources Translate the paragraphs into English. Translate the paragraphs into English. 一个人的穿着似乎能影响他的行为方式。譬如，在校内要穿校服是中小学生所必须严格遵守的规矩之一。倘若在学生着装整齐划一和行为的统一规范之间不存在一种象征性关联的话，校服便不可能如此盛行。然而，多年的学校生活让学生在内心里对随处可见的校服产生了抵触情绪，校服毕竟压制了个性的表达。为了弥补这种损失，学生常常会在周末穿流行的休闲装。直到上了大学，他们才会享受真正的着装自由，而服装上的无序与大学培养创造力、鼓励自由表达思想及展露才华密切相关。可惜这样的好景不会太长，经过一段相对短暂的自由之后，他们在毕业工作之后将再次经历着装规范的压力。(hard and fast; there is no doubt that; currency; correlation; backlash; ubiquitous; compensate for; anarchy; obtain; revive)click2021/6/491Chinese to EnglishChinese to English一个人的穿着似乎能影响他的行为方式。譬如，在校内要穿校服是中小学生所必须严格遵守的规矩之一。 What you wear seems to dictate the kind of person you are supposed to be. Take primary school and high school students for example. One of the hard and fast rules they have to observe is that they must wear uniforms at school. Active reading 1: ResourcesMore2021/6/492Chinese to EnglishChinese to English倘若在学生着装整齐划一和行为的统一规范之间不存在一种象征性关联的话，校服便不可能如此盛行。There is no doubt that school uniforms would not have achieved their currency without a symbolic correlation between the uniformity of clothes and the students conformity to some common code of conduct.Active reading 1: ResourcesMore2021/6/493Chinese to EnglishChinese to English然而，多年的学校生活让学生在内心里对随处可见的校服产生了抵触情绪，校服毕竟压制了个性的表达。为了弥补这种损失，学生常常会在周末穿流行的休闲装。However, after years of school life, there is always a backlash secretly nursed in the students mind against the ubiquitous uniform which suppresses the expression of individuality. To compensate for this loss, students try to hunt for more casual and popular clothes and wear them on weekends. Active reading 1: ResourcesMore2021/6/494Chinese to EnglishChinese to English直到上了大学，他们才会享受真正的着装自由，而服装上的无序与大学培养创造力、鼓励自由表达思想及展露才华密切相关。 It is not until they start university, however, that they can really enjoy the freedom of dress, an anarchy associated with the cultivation of creativity and the encouragement of the free expression of ideas and talents.Active reading 1: ResourcesMore2021/6/495Chinese to EnglishChinese to English可惜这样的好景不会太长，经过一段相对短暂的自由之后，他们在毕业工作之后将再次经历着装规范的压力。But this situation wont obtain for long. After a relatively short time of liberty, they may experience again the revived pressure of dress code as soon as they become professionals.Active reading 1: ResourcesBack2021/6/496Information relatedInformation relatedActive reading 2: Resources Knowing gemstones Grading gemstones Making jewellery2021/6/497Knowing gemstonesKnowing gemstonesActive reading 2: ResourcesrubysapphireemeraldaquamarineperidotopalWork in pairs and match the images with their Chinese terms.水蓝宝石水蓝宝石蛋白石蛋白石蓝宝石蓝宝石黄绿宝石黄绿宝石祖母绿祖母绿红宝石红宝石More2021/6/498Knowing gemstonesKnowing gemstonesActive reading 2: ResourcesWork in pairs and match the pictures with their Chinese terms.绿松石绿松石石榴石石榴石猫眼宝石猫眼宝石cats eyegarnetturquoiseMore2021/6/499Knowing gemstonesKnowing gemstonesActive reading 2: ResourcesWork in pairs and match the pictures with their Chinese terms.孔雀石孔雀石玛瑙玛瑙碧玉碧玉 jasper red or brown stone malachite紫水晶紫水晶 amethystagate2021/6/4100Grading gemstonesGrading gemstonesthe “four Cs”the “four Cs” colour 颜色, cut 切工, clarity净度 carat 克拉help the consumer understand the factors used to grade a diamonduseful in understanding the grading of all gemstonescarry different weight in grading coloured gemstones or to colorless diamondActive reading 2: ResourcesMore2021/6/4101Grading gemstonesGrading gemstonesActive reading 2: ResourcesMorediamonds cut first, then clarity and colourcoloured stone colour first, then clarity and cut2021/6/4102Grading gemstonesGrading gemstones1. What is the criterion for grading gemstones?2. Are the Four Cs applicable in the same order to all the gemstones?3. What distinguish the grading of diamonds from the grading of coloured stone?Active reading 2: ResourcesWork in pairs and answer the questions.2021/6/4103Making jewelleryMaking jewellery 1. Granulation (粒化) is a technique in which tiny gold balls are placed in _ and joined onto _. 2. Filigree (掐丝) is made by arranging fine gold or silver wires into _. 3. Cloisonn (景泰蓝嵌丝) involves forming metal borders to make different _ on the surface of the piece of jewellery. These spaces are then filled with different pieces of _ precious stones or with small bits of glass that are melted together. Active reading 2: ResourcesListen to the passage of jewellery design and fill in the blanks.a decorative patterna gold surfacepatterns or imagescontained areasfinely carvedScript2021/6/4104Script Script Active reading 2: ResourcesBackCloisonn Enamel 2021/6/4105Preview Preview Active reading 2: Resources Work in pairs and discuss the questions. Work in pairs and discuss the questions. 1. Who wears ties in China, and when? 2. Which are the most popular Western clothes in China? 3. Which are the traditional fashion accessories in China? 4. How have Chinese clothes developed over the past hundred years? 5. Do you choose different clothes for different situations, or do you wear more or less the same clothes all the time?2021/6/4106Active reading 2Active reading 22021/6/4107部分资料从网络收集整理而来，供大家参考，感谢您的关注！