2 知识讲练课Unit 3 Travel JournalPeriodWords and expressions:1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use, bus or train? 你比你比较喜喜欢哪种交通工具，公共汽哪种交通工具，公共汽车还是火是火车？【观察思考察思考】1）Theproductscantbetransportedbecauseofheavysnow.那些产品因大雪而无法运送。2）ThefilmtransportedusbacktoNewYorkofthe1950s.这部电影把我们带回到20世纪50年代的纽约。3）Thegoodsweretakengoodcareofduringtransport.货物在运输期间保存良好。【归纳总结】transport用作动词时，意为：运输，运送，即“totakesb./sth.fromoneplacetoanotherinavehicle”;用作名词时，意为“运输；运送；交通工具”；transporter名词，运输者；transportable形容词，可运输的，可运送的；transportation名词(Am.E)，运送，运输【词汇扩展】以展】以trans 为前前缀的的词：transfer移交，转移;transform转变，变化；translate翻译；transplant,移植【尝试运用运用】用以上用以上词及其正确形式填空及其正确形式填空。1)Thecityspublic_systemisexcellent.2)Theshipwhich_usfromQingdaotoDalianiscalled“PrincessII”.3)Hisbikeishisonlymeansof_.4)HowcanI_moneyfrommybankaccounttohis?5)Surgeonshavesuccessfully_aliverintoafour-year-oldboy.【点拨【点拨】1)transport 2）transported 3)transport 4) transfer 5) transplanted【尝试运用运用】1)Shepreferred_(go)withusratherthan_(stay)behind.2)Iwouldprefer_(read)booksto_(watch)TV.3)Idpreferyou_(drive),ifyoudontmind.4)WouldyoupreferthatI_(go)withyou?=Wouldyoupreferme_(go)withyou?【点拨点拨】1) to go; stay 2) reading; watching 3) to drive 4) (should) go; to go 2. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行大的自行车旅行。旅行。【观察思考察思考】1)Hehashadacareversincehewas18.他从18岁起就有汽车了。2)IwasbittenbyadogonceandIvebeenafraidofiteversince.我曾经被狗咬过，从那以后一直怕狗。3)Ihaventheardfromhimeversincelastyear.我自去年以来就未曾收到过他的信。【归纳总结】eversince意为“从那以后”，since作为介词，只接时间点，不接时间段。【尝试运用运用】1)Problemsrelatingtopeopleslivelihoodhavebeenthefocusofthegovernment,especially_heincludedtheminhisgovernmentworkreport.A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.until2)Shehadbeenworrying_(自从)theletterarrived.【点拨点拨】1) C 2) ever since【观察思考察思考】1)Shedreamsofrunningherownbusiness.她梦想自己开业做生意。2)Idreamtaboutyoulastnight.昨天晚上我梦到你了。3)Itwasakindoftripmostofusonlydreamabout.这是我们大多数人只能梦想的旅行。【归纳总结】dreamabout/of表示“梦想，梦见”，后可接名词、代词或动名词。dream可以做名词，表示“梦想；梦境”。【尝试运用运用】1)Idream_havingabeautifulgarden.2)Thatnighthe_(dream)astrange_.3)LittledidIdreamof_(elect).【点拨点拨】1) about/of 2) dreamt; dream 3) being elected【归纳总结】 determined，形容词，表示“坚定的，坚决地；果断的”，同showingapersonsdeterminationtodosomething;determine用作动词时，可以用于以下结构：determinesomething/that/wh-todo决定determinetodosomething决定（决心）做某事determinesomebodytodosomething是某人下决心做某事【尝试运用运用】1)A.ShemadeuphermindtogoandsettleinAmerica.B.She_(determine)togoandsettleinAmerica.2)_(我已下定决心要去)andnothingwillstopme.3)_(determine)thathewouldnotcomebackagain,helefthishomealone.4)Thatincident_(determine)hertobeanurse.5)Haveyou_(determine)whattodoaftergraduation?【点拨【点拨】1) was determined 2) I am determined to go 3) Determined 4) determined 5) determined5. To climb the mountains was hard work but we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. 上山很上山很艰难，但是当我但是当我们环顾四周四周时，（眼前的）景色，（眼前的）景色让我我们感到惊感到惊讶。【观察思考察思考】Theviewfromthetopofthetoweriswonderful.从塔顶远眺景色很美。Theplanesoonwentoutofview.那架飞机很快从视野中消失了。Inmyviewitsawasteoftime.依我看这是浪费时间。【归纳总结】view用作名词，可表示“（从某一位置看到的）风景，景色”，也可以表示“视野，视线”，还有“（个人的）看法，见解”之意。试比较：sight，意为“视觉；情景；风景”，表示“风景”时，指一事一物的情景；scene,意为“景色；景象；场面”，指展现于眼前的景色，或译为“一幕”；scenery,“风景；景色”，为集合名词，是“风景”的总称。【尝试运用运用】1)（北京高考）Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh-riseisthatyoucangetagood_.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look2)Theregioniswell-knownforits_.A.sightB.viewC.sceneryD.scene3)Themurdererreturnedtothe_ofthecrime.4)Iwillshowyouaroundthe_ofTainan.5)Whatsyour_onschoolpunishment?【点拨【点拨】1) C 2) C 3) scene 4) sights 5) view 【归纳总结】强调句型，用来强调句子中各种成分（谓语除外），以引起读者的注意；强调谓语时，在谓语动词前加do/did/does等适当形式。【高考【高考链接接】1.（2010湖南）Johnssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that2)(2012重庆)Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic_ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.A.whenB.thatC.afterD.since3)(2010四川)Ifyouhaveajob,_yourselftoitandfinallyyoullsucceed.A.dodevoteB.dontdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting【点拨【点拨】 1) D 2) B 3) A2. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said.当我告当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困呼吸困难，而且天气很冷，而且天气很冷时，她，她说.【观察思考察思考】1)Theproblemisdifficulttosolveinashorttime.很难在短时间内就解决这个问题。2)Mybossiseasytogetalongwith.我的老板很容易相处。3)Theluggageisveryheavytocarry.这件行李搬起来很重。【归纳总结】在“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构中，当不定式与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要求使用及物动词的主动形式表示被动含义。常见的这类形容词有：easy,hard,difficult,pleasant,interesting,bitter,fit,moved,delighted,sorry等。【尝试运用运用】1)Thequestionishard_(answer).2)Mynewlyboughtapartmentiscomfortable_(live)in.【点【点拨】1)toanswer2)tolive3. We can hardly wait to see them! 我我们迫不及迫不及待想待想见到他到他们。【观察思考察思考】 1)Theycanhardlywaittoseethatfamoussinger.=Theycantwaittoseethefamoussinger.他们迫不及待地想见到那个著名的歌星。2)Hecanhardlywaittogohomeandseehisfatherinjuredintheearthquake.他急不可耐地想回家看看地震中受伤的父亲。【归纳总结】canhardlywaittodo=cannotwaittodo,表示“迫不及待地要做”。