.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.*(2015湖南，语法填空)You need to learn how to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project.Also，you need to check the _ (精确；准确)of it.2.(2015重庆，阅读E)The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental _ (分析)as never before. accuracyanalysis3.(2014天津，阅读D)The man walking can learn the trees，flowers，insects，birds and animals，the _ (意义；重要性)of seasons，the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world.4.(2015福建，阅读D)So，if we have this capability but _ (不知怎么地；以的方式)life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns?5.*Im sorry to_ (打断)you，but your point seems not relevant to the topic. significancesomehowinterrupt二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.*(2014江苏，阅读D)Worn down by the demands of the new baby and perhaps the constant threat of _ (starve)，she made the painful decision to give away her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life.2.(2014广东，完形)On the one hand，parents go mad over _ (mess)rooms，clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the housework.3.(2015四川，完形)The groundhog still didnt have a problem with me _ (scratch)her back，and I got an idea. starvationmessyscratching4.*(2015安徽，阅读D)In colonies (群体)that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with a clear _ (divide)of labor.5.Its obvious that greenhouse gases will _ (acceleration) warming and harm the polar bear.6.The American Indians try _ (preserve) their customs from the effects of the modern world.7.The kitchen knife has become dull，so Mother asked me to _ (sharp)it.divisionaccelerateto preservesharpen8.There are many rubber trees in the _ (botany)garden which can produce a lot of rubber every year.9.*We all let out a sigh of _ (relieve)when we heard that they were safe.10.She _(applaud)for a full five minutes after her speech. botanicalreliefwas applauded 三、开心词场Mr.Brown，an acute politician，gave a significant speech that a lot of poor people have no alternative but to starve to death and regardless of others，rich people should help improve their messy living conditions.He was interrupted by the audience applauding from time to time.Assuming that all of us do such things in a systematic way，well accelerate the development of society.【联想积累】-cy 名词后缀速记accuracy正确，准确(度)；精确efficiency效率；效能emergency紧急情况fluency流畅，流利frequency屡次，频率，频繁privacy隐退，隐避，隐居tendency倾向，趋势情感态度族群relief解除，减轻；relieve使脱离，解脱relax放松；relaxed放松的mood心情hesitate犹豫exhausting使筋疲力尽的guilty有罪的，犯了错误的calm平静的，使平静envy羡慕，忌妒jealous妒忌的，吃醋的sympathy同情take it easy不要紧张 高频词链条starvation n.挨饿；饿死starve vi.挨饿；饿死analysis n.分析analyses pl.analyse vt.分析significance n.意义；意思；重要性；significant adj.重要的divide v.分；除division n.分开；除法interrupt v.打断；暂停n. interruption 中断；阻碍 .重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1.keep _阻止进入2.come _ a conclusion 得出结论3.*be aware _ 知道，意识到4.be due _ 归功于5.*_ relief 欣慰地outtooftowith二、短语填空1.Whenever we are in trouble， we must _ and encourage ourselves.2.It will take two hours _ to get there，so you neednt be too worried.3.I _ his laziness and carelessness.4.He continued speaking，_ my feelings on the matter.5.Chinese currency can _ two thousand years ago.6._ the meat before you put them into the pot.cut up；look ahead；date back to；be fed up with；regardless of；at mostlook aheadat mostam fed up withregardless ofdate back toCut up【联想积累】with名词 “地”速记with relief放心地with caution小心地with certainty确定无疑地with courage勇敢地with confidence自信地“厌烦，讨厌”一族速记be tired of厌烦于be bored of 厌倦于be sick of 讨厌disgust使厌烦annoying 厌烦的troublesome 厌烦的 .经典句式识记思考运用1.*Yes，indeed，_ the botanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.很对，正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。“You cant judge a book by its cover，”_ (正如古训所说).2._ she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！Look at the trouble I am in._ (要是我接受) his advice! asas the old saying goesIf onlyIf only I had followed3.Abruptly she sat down， _ by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。He hurried to the theatre，_ (结果被告知) that the tickets had been sold out.only to be scooped uponly to be told【联想积累】as引导的定语从句(1)as常用在下列习惯用语中：as (it)often happens，as I remember，as is often the case，as is expected，as is known to us，as is shown等。(2)“such/so.that.”表示“如此以致”的意思，用来引导一个结果状语从句；而“such/so.as.”表“像这样”的意思，用来引导定语从句，as在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。(3)“the same.that.”表同一人或物，而“the same.as.”表同种类的东西。.单元语法识记思考运用现在完成进行时用所给动词的适当形式填空，体会现在完成进行时的用法。1.In order to find the missing child，villagers _ (do)all they can over the past five hours.2.Why，Jack，you look so tired!Well，I _(paint)the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.3.It _(rain)for two days.When will it stop？I am eager to go out. have been doinghave been paintinghas been raining4.Are you still waiting to make a phone call?Yes.This woman _(talk)on the phone for the last twenty minutes.5.Have you heard anything about whether or not were running a summer camp this year?No， I havent， and I _ (wonder) about that，too. has been talkinghave been wondering【学法点拨】现在完成进行时现在完成进行时的构成：have/hasbeendoing。表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去，常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。表示重复性动作。表示某种感情色彩。过去完成进行时的构成：hadbeendoing。主要表示过去某一时间以前一直在进行的动作。表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始并延续到过去某一时间。这一动作可能已经停止，也可能还在进行。 单 词 点 睛1.alternative n.可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的高考例句(2014北京，阅读C)The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input.可能的选择是把你的决心放在你的食物摄入量。 (1)have no alternative/choice but to do sth别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的选择theres no alternative.别无选择an alternative to. 的替代品(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地单句语法填空/完成句子The manager said that they _ if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.经理说如果他们递交的计划不被接受，他们还有另外一个计划。If you dont like the school lunch，you _ your own.要是你不喜欢学校准备的午餐，你可以自己带饭。答案 had an alternative plan have the alternative of bringing 2.assume vt.假定；设想高考例句(2014安徽，阅读D)So，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.因此，让我们假定历史建筑对于大多数人们来说既吸引人又很重要。(1)assume sb/sth to be假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that.被认为(2)assumption n.假定；假设make an assumption认为；假定on the assumption that.假定(3)assume/assuming (that).假设/假定单句语法填空/完成句子We must _ innocent until he is proved guilty.尚未证实他有罪，我们就得假定他是清白的。_ (assume) that you are right，well make a great deal of money from the project.(2015江苏，阅读C)It _(assume) that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.答案assume him to beAssumingwas assumed 3.interrupt vt.& vi.打断的讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止高 考 例 句 (2014湖 北 ， 完 成 句 子 )You shouldnt have interrupted the meeting to tell me that；you could have come to tell me afterwards.你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会后告诉我。(1)interrupt sb/sth(with sth)(因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruption n.打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物without interruption连续地；不断地单句语法填空/完成句子They _(interrupt)by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.他们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。Lets go somewhere where we can talk _.我们去找个说话不受打扰的地方吧。答案were interruptedwithout interruption 4.significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义高考例句(2014江苏，阅读C)The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger.生气的人在评估一个人的情感意义上或引起他生气的局面上失去客观性。 (1)be of (great)significance 有意义/帮助be of no significance无意义/不重要be of little significance 不太重要attach (great)significance to认为重要(2)significant adj.重要的；明显的It is significant that.意义重大 单句语法填空/完成句子(2012湖南，书面表达)From this story，I am firmly convinced of _，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，它将有助于建立一个温暖与和谐的社会。The factory set up the year before is _ to this areas economy.前年建起的这个工厂对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。 (2013北京，阅读A)We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a _ (significance)burden on the family budget.我们都知道给家庭供热的费用将一直是家庭预算的一项重大负担。答案the significance of honestyof great significancesignificant 短 语 点 拨1.regardless of 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)高考例句(2013新课标全国阅读A)It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions.这意味着船员们不管职位有别，应该倾听并为了好的结果大声说出来自己的想法。regardless of强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether, what引导的从句；despite/in spite of意为“尽管但是”，其后一般不接从句。完成句子He went ahead and did it，_ the consequences.他说干就干了，没有考虑后果。_ the high mountains and thick forests，the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施救援。答案regardless ofDespite/In spite of 2.date back to(date from)追溯到教材原句All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3，000 and 5，000 years ago.所有物品都来自于三星堆遗址，它们能追溯到3 000至5 000 年前。【名师点津】date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。 完成句子Its believed that these plant fossils _ the age of the dinosaurs.这些植物化石被认为可追溯至恐龙时代。According to the expert，the temple has a history_ the early Tang Dynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。答案date back todating from/back to 句 式 透 析教材原句If only it could be just like last year!要是像去年一样就好了！此句用了虚拟语气。if only.意为“要是就好了”。(1)if only.could/would/might do.表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)(2)if only.did.表示与现在事实相反的愿望(3)if only.had done.表示与过去事实相反的愿望完成句子_ during the Spring Festival!今年春节全家能团圆就好了！As many as 150 miners died in the accident. _ the safety measures!多达150名矿工在那次事故中丧生，要是矿主足够关注安全措施就好了！ 辨析比较if only，only if试一试选择上述短语填空I failed again._ I had had time to review my lessons._ you promise not to invite Mary will I come.答案If only the whole family could be unitedIf only the mine owners had paid enough attention toIf onlyOnly if