Unit 1How do you study for a test?Warming upWarming upSection ASection AThefirstperiod1a-2cPeriod 1 HowdoyoustudyChineseandEnglish?4skills:listening speakingreadingwriting By（通过（通过方式）方式）HowdoyoustudyChinese?Istudychinesebysingingsongs.Howdoyoustudychinese?IstudychinesebytalkingwithfriendsHowdoyoustudychinese?IstudychinesebywatchingTVHowdoyoustudychinese?Istudychinesebyreadingbooks. How do you study Chinese? How do you study Chinese? I study Chinese by I study Chinese by listening tolistening to tapes tapes the radio the radio songs songs parents speaking parents speaking friends speaking friends speaking by speakingby speaking it every day . it every day . by reading by reading it every day. it every day. (text (text books, books, newspapers, newspapers, magazines, story books )magazines, story books ) by watching TV, by watching TV, by watching movies, by watching movies, by memorizing by memorizing the words of pop the words of pop songs.songs.v.记住memorizen.记忆力memoryHowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbytalkingwithfriendsHowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbylisteningtopeoplespeakingHowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbyreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbypracticingconversationswithfriends.practicedoingsthpronounce发音v.Phrases:workwithfriendsmakeflashcardsreadthetextbookmakevocabularylistlistentotapesasktheteacherforhelp制作抽认卡片制作抽认卡片听录音带听录音带向老师求助向老师求助看教科书看教科书和朋友合作和朋友合作总结词汇规律总结词汇规律HowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbyWorkinpairs: How do you learn English? How do you learn English? by listeningby listening tapes. tapes. by studyingby studying with a group. with a group. by watchingby watching English programs on TV. English programs on TV. by enjoyingby enjoying English songs. English songs. by taking part inby taking part in English classes. English classes. I study English I study English by gettingby getting an English tutor. an English tutor. by readingby reading English magazines and English magazines and newspapers.newspapers. by surfingby surfing the Internet. the Internet. by makingby making flashcards. flashcards. by readingby reading the textbook. the textbook. by askingby asking the teacher for help. the teacher for help. by makingby making vocabulary lists. vocabulary lists. by takingby taking notes carefully. notes carefully. by havingby having the English class carefully. the English class carefully. by finishingby finishing my homework seriously. my homework seriously. 1.by 1.by 的用法的用法的用法的用法 介词介词介词介词, , 表示通过表示通过表示通过表示通过方法或途径的意思方法或途径的意思方法或途径的意思方法或途径的意思, , 译成译成译成译成“ “靠靠靠靠, , 通过通过通过通过” ”, , 后面可加名词或名后面可加名词或名后面可加名词或名后面可加名词或名词短语。词短语。词短语。词短语。 e.g. e.g. 1) The house was destroyed 1) The house was destroyed byby fire. fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。ExplanationExplanation2) travel 2) travel byby air /land/sea. air /land/sea. 航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行3) go 3) go by by train /boat/ bus train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去乘火车（船，公共汽车）去乘火车（船，公共汽车）去乘火车（船，公共汽车）去4) shake sb. 4) shake sb. byby the hand the hand 和某人握手和某人握手和某人握手和某人握手5) I study English 5) I study English byby watching English watching English movies. movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。 另外另外另外另外, , byby作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多, , 例如例如例如例如: : 1 1）在）在）在）在旁边，靠近旁边，靠近旁边，靠近旁边，靠近 e.g. There is a power station e.g. There is a power station byby the the river. river. 河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。 2）被，由）被，由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章一些由鲁迅写的文章3)到到为止为止I have studied English by 2000.She learns English She learns English byby listening to tapes.listening to tapes.They learn English They learn English by by reading the textbook.reading the textbook.They learn English They learn English byby working with friends.working with friends.listening to tapeslistening to tapesreading the textbookreading the textbookworking with friendsworking with friendsShe learns English She learns English by by asking asking the teacher for help.the teacher for help.He learns English He learns English by by making making vocabulary lists.vocabulary lists.She learns English She learns English byby making making flashcardsflashcards. .asking the teacher for helpasking the teacher for helpmaking making vocabularyvocabulary listslistsmaking making flashcardsflashcards？A A: How do you study for a test?: How do you study for a test?B B: I study by listening to radio.: I study by listening to radio.A A: What do you think of the way?: What do you think of the way? (How do you like the way?) (How do you like the way?)B B: Very useful . / : Very useful . / Pairworkstudies for a test.studies for a test.Ask your partner how he or sheAsk your partner how he or she1b1b Listen. How do these students study for a test ? Listen. How do these students study for a test ? Write letters from the pictures above: Write letters from the pictures above: _ 1 Mei _ 2 Pierre _ 3 Antonio _ 1 Mei _ 2 Pierre _ 3 Antonioa ac cb bBoy 1: Hey, gang. Theres a big test on Tuesday. I really need some help. Can you tell me how you study for a big test? Voices: Sure! Yes. Sure we will. Boy 1: You did really well on the last English test, didnt you, Mei? Girl 1: Yeah. I did OK. Boy 1: Well, how did you study? Girl 1: By making flashcards. Boy 1: Maybe Ill try that. How did you study, Pierre? Boy 2: By asking the teacher for help. She was really happy I asked. Boy 1: Thats interesting. How do you study, Antonio? Boy 3: I like to study by listening to cassettes. But some times my mother thinks Im listening to music. And then she gets mad. Boy 1: Oh, well2a Listen and check () the questions you hear :2a Listen and check () the questions you hear :QuestionsQuestions 1._ Do you learn English by watching English language 1._ Do you learn English by watching English language videos? videos?2._ Do you ever practice conversations with friends?2._ Do you ever practice conversations with friends?3._ What about listening to tapes ?3._ What about listening to tapes ?4._ What about reading 4._ What about reading aloudaloud to practice to practice pronunciationpronunciation? ?5._ Have you ever studied with a group?5._ Have you ever studied with a group?Questions Questions 1. Do you learn English by watching English 1. Do you learn English by watching English language videos? language videos? 2. Do you ever practice conversations with 2. Do you ever practice conversations with friends? friends? 4. What about reading aloud to practice 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? pronunciation? 5. Have you ever studied with a group? 5. Have you ever studied with a group? d db bc ca aAnswersAnswers2b Listen again. 2b Listen again. Pairwork 3.aloud(adv.)大声地,强调让人听得见.Readaloud,pleaseloud(adv.adj.)高声地强调音量大Theyaretalkingloud.aloudvoice.loudly(adv.)=loud(adv.)Write a short composition about Write a short composition about how to learn English well.how to learn English well.Homework