阅读理解 题型及技巧一、细节理解题：一、细节理解题：1、直接事实题直接事实题：2、间接事实题间接事实题：先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查找的先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查找的细节及事实的范围，然后利用细节及事实的范围，然后利用略读略读的手法的手法找出出处。找出出处。需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。简单的概括和判断。 Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childrenhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shop-keeper and post officer in his early years. A large number of U.S presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same schoolWest Point Military Academy(西点军校)1Q: President Eisenhower became well- known .A.whilestudyinginWestPointMilitaryAcademyB.duringtheAmericanCivilWarC. after he was elected President of theU.S.D.duringWorldWarII.Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War.InvitedbyMr.YeHuixian，hostofthewellreceivedTVprogramme“StarsTonight”，MissLuoLin，MissAsiaof1991，appearedastheguesthostessontheShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold，LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition，shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.2However，itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage，dancing，singing，making-upandotherpropermanners，designedbytheAsiaTVStation.“Itsreallyahardjobforme.Iwontenterforsuchcompetitionanymore.Anyhow，Iamquitelucky.IamalsogladtohavehadmorechancetoworkforthesocialwelfaresinceIwonthetitle.Thistime，inShanghai，IdlovetomakeadeepimpressiononmyTVaudience，saidLuoLinwithasweetsmile. Q： Which of the following is NOT true? A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongkongwithherparents.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.Miss Asia of 1991, Born in Shanghai , designed by the Asia TV Station二、主旨判断题：二、主旨判断题：题干形式：1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthistext?3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?5)Thebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticleis_.技巧：剔除细节或论据，找到各段的主题句 （topic sentence） 范围一般包括： 短文标题、主题（Title）； 大意或段落大意（Main idea） Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. They things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value. They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them.3Q:What is the topic of the text? A.YoungThieves.B.AnUnusualIllness.C.ReasonsforStealingD.ANormalChildsActions.Topic Sentence: Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Boston-Thievesdressedaspoliceenteredamuseum early Sunday and stole 11paintings,including major works by Rembrandt, Dagas,ManetandVermerr,FBI(美国联邦调查局)andthemuseumofficialssaid.Thefirstjudgmentplacedvalueofatleast$100million on the works stolen from the IsabellaGardener Museum, said Boston police spokes-manJimTordanWilliamBobinson,ofHardvardUnivercitysFoggelMuseum,calledtheobjectsstolen“majorworks.” 4Q: What is the best headline for this newspaper article ?A.ATheftTookPlaceinBostonB.ArtworksstolenbyThievesC.MajorWorksD.InvestigationintothetheftTopic Sentence: Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings You dream each night, even though you may not remember your dreams. While you dream your eyes move and your heart beats faster. Even your brain-wave pattern changes. Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health. They claim that without dream, people would go crazy. 5Q: What does the passage mainly tells?A.HowpeoplestayhealthyB.HowsleepisnecessaryC.WhydreamsareimportantD.WhenpeopleremembertheirdreamsTopic Sentence: Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskillittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Agreatathletepracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,accurately(精确),withoutthinking.Tennisplayerscallthat“being”inthezone.”Educatorscallit“automaticity(自动).6Q: The first paragraph tells us _.A.whatautomaticityisB.howaccuracyisacquired(获得)C.howachildlearnstowalkD.howanathleteistrained.Topic Sentence:Educators call it “ automaticityInAmericawehaveHalloween.InMexicotheyhaveTodosSantos,whichmeans“AllSaints”.This is the day in which people rememberfamilyandfriendswhohavedied.Theyvisitthecemeteryinsteadofgoingouttotrick-or-treat.But they do have pictures of skeletons andghostshangingaround.Theyalsohavemanycandyskullstoeat.7Q: What does the story mainly tells ? A.WhatholidaysarelikeB.WhatHalloweenislikeinMexicoC.WhathappensduringTodosSantosD.WhatwedoonHalloween三、三、推理判断题：推理判断题： 题干形式：(1) It can be inferred from the text that _. (2) From the text we know that _. (3) The story implies that _. (4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _. (5) The writers attitude towardis _.技巧技巧：找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。注意注意：不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。 One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches（蟑螂） and two spiders（蜘蛛）.” “What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised. “Well，”replied the man，“Im moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”8Q： The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment， it was _.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlordC.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtyandfullofinsectsSome people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK， they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes. Mr Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them， it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr Neff knows almost everything. He doesnt ask questions；he answers questions. He never says， “I dont know.”9Q： Which of the following best describes the writers attitude（态度）（态度） towards Mr Neff?A.HefindsMr.NeffhardtounderstandB.HethinksMr.NeffwonderfulC.HefeelspityforMr.NeffD.HedoesnotlikeMr.Neff9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2024/7/212024/7/21Sunday, July 21, 202410、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/2024 9:31:15 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/21Jul-2421-Jul-2412、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/21Sunday, July 21, 202413、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/202414、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。21 七月 20242024/7/212024/7/212024/7/2115、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。七月 242024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/202416、行动出成果，工作出财富。2024/7/212024/7/2121 July 202417、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/212024/7/219、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2024/7/212024/7/21Sunday, July 21, 202410、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/2024 9:31:15 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/21Jul-2421-Jul-2412、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/21Sunday, July 21, 202413、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。21 七月 20242024/7/212024/7/212024/7/2115、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。七月 242024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/202416、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2024/7/212024/7/2121 July 202417、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/212024/7/219、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2024/7/212024/7/21Sunday, July 21, 202410、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/2024 9:31:15 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/21Jul-2421-Jul-2412、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/21Sunday, July 21, 202413、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。21 七月 20242024/7/212024/7/212024/7/2115、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。七月 242024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/202416、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2024/7/212024/7/2121 July 202417、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/212024/7/21MOMODA POWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉