1沐风教资Everyday English1. Keep your promises. 履行自己的诺言。履行自己的诺言。2. Lets take a vote! 我们来表决吧我们来表决吧!3. Dont be a stranger. 别那么见外嘛别那么见外嘛!2沐风教资taxitaxi driver3沐风教资 taxi n. 出租汽车出租汽车(美语中美语中为为cab)taxi driver 出租车司机出租车司机;taxi stand出租车站；出租车站；by taxi乘出租车乘出租车take a taxi to.打的去打的去You may take a taxi to the station.你可以坐出租车去车站。你可以坐出租车去车站。 4沐风教资n搭的士/搭巴士/搭便车ntake a taxintake a busntake a lift5沐风教资nland v. 1.着陆着陆2.卸货卸货3.落入落入,陷入，处于某陷入，处于某 种状态种状态nThe plane will land in five minutes.n飞机将在五分钟后降落。飞机将在五分钟后降落。nThe pilot landed the plane safely.n飞行员将飞机安全着陆。飞行员将飞机安全着陆。nThe ship landed the goods at Shanghai.n船在上海卸货。船在上海卸货。nThe ball landed in the lake.n球落入湖中。球落入湖中。6沐风教资plough v. 耕地，耕地，犁地犁地 n. 犁犁plough a field耕田耕田They plough in spring他们在春耕。他们在春耕。7沐风教资 lonelyadj.8沐风教资nlonely adj. 1.无人烟的，荒凉的，偏无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的僻的 2.孤单的，寂寞的孤单的，寂寞的nThe man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean.n这个人要飞往罗卡尔这个人要飞往罗卡尔-大西洋上的一个孤岛。大西洋上的一个孤岛。(前置定语前置定语)nWhen his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.妻子和两妻子和两个孩子离开他以后，他很孤独。（表语）个孩子离开他以后，他很孤独。（表语）9沐风教资nlonely adj. 孤单的孤单的, 人迹罕人迹罕见的见的nalone adj. 单独的，独自的单独的，独自的n我我独自一人独自一人，但我并不，但我并不孤独孤独。nI am alone but I am not lonely.10沐风教资n同义词辨析：同义词辨析：alone/lonelynlonely指指“孤单的孤单的”，“孤独的孤独的”nlonely指人孤独，有浓厚的感情色彩！指人孤独，有浓厚的感情色彩！ n可作表语，也可做前置定语可作表语，也可做前置定语nalone 指指“独自一个人独自一个人” adj.adv.nalone表示单独，独自一个，没有感情色彩的表示单独，独自一个，没有感情色彩的 nHe stays home alone on the weekends.nShe watches TV when she is alone .11沐风教资nroof n. 1.屋顶屋顶2.车篷车篷3.顶部，最高点顶部，最高点nThere is a cat on our roof.n在我们的房顶上有一只猫。在我们的房顶上有一只猫。nthe roof of the world 世界屋脊世界屋脊nthe roof of heaven 天空天空nthe roof of the mouth 上颚上颚nroof-roofs12沐风教资n固定搭配：固定搭配：nno roof over ones head无家可归无家可归under ones roof住在自己家里住在自己家里under sbs roof在某人家做客；寄在某人家做客；寄人篱下；在某人照应下人篱下；在某人照应下nceiling 天花板；顶篷天花板；顶篷nhit the ceiling/roof 美口美口 勃然勃然大怒，暴跳如雷大怒，暴跳如雷13沐风教资n block n.1.大楼，大厦大楼，大厦2.街区街区3，障碍物，阻，障碍物，阻塞塞3.块，片（木，石等）块，片（木，石等）nan office block 办公大楼；办公大楼；na block of flats 公寓楼；公寓楼；na block in the pipes管道阻塞管道阻塞nput up a road block设置路障；设置路障；na block in traffic交通阻塞；交通阻塞；na block of rock一块石头一块石头nTurn left after two blocks.走过两个街区后往走过两个街区后往左拐。左拐。nIts three blocks from my house to school.从我家到学校有三个街区。从我家到学校有三个街区。14沐风教资n flat n.（美）公寓（美）公寓 apartment（英）（英） adj.1.平的，平的，2.扁的，浅的扁的，浅的 3.漏气的漏气的（轮胎）（轮胎）nI hope to have a flat of my own.n我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓房。我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓房。nThe earth is round, not flat.n地球是圆的，不是平的。地球是圆的，不是平的。nThe car tires are flat.n这辆汽车的轮胎瘪了。这辆汽车的轮胎瘪了。15沐风教资desertdiz:t v 废弃，抛弃，遗废弃，抛弃，遗弃弃n 他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子到他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。深圳打工了。nHe deserted his wife and children and went to work in Shenzhen.16沐风教资deserted adj. 废弃的废弃的a deserted house一间废弃工厂一间废弃工厂a deserted factory一个废人一个废人a disabled man17沐风教资desert dezt n. 沙沙漠漠the Sahara 18沐风教资dessert diz:t n. 甜甜品品19沐风教资New wordsntaxinlandnploughnlonelynroofndesertnalonendessertnfieldndisabledndeserted20沐风教资nCaptain Ben Fawcett21沐风教资nMain Character: nCaptain Ben FawcettnStory: He has just bought an unusual taxi22沐风教资Listeningn1. What is the taxi in fact?n2. How many passengers can it carry?n3. Has he ever landed on a roof?23沐风教资Language PointsnCaptain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.ncaptain + 人名：某某上尉人名：某某上尉/机长机长/队长队长nun-: 前缀，不，未，非，反前缀，不，未，非，反nEg: ableunable, happy-unhappyn luckyunluckyn就这样，他开始了自己的私人就这样，他开始了自己的私人“电话服务电话服务”。(L5)nIn this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.24沐风教资nThe taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. ncalled 在此句中为过去分词在此句中为过去分词n过去分词做后置定语时是作为过去分词做后置定语时是作为被动状态被动状态来翻译的来翻译的, ing表示正表示正在在 25沐风教资n我们有件古乐器，被称作古钢我们有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴。琴。nWe have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord.nWe have an old musical instrument called a clavichord.26沐风教资n我们班有个女孩叫我们班有个女孩叫Penny。nThere is a girl in our class called/named Penny.nJason有一只小狗叫有一只小狗叫Rocky。nJason has a dog called Rocky. 27沐风教资The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywheren系表结构，主语为系表结构，主语为“The most surprising thing about it”,表语是表语是that 引导的从句，成为表语从句。状引导的从句，成为表语从句。状语语however 可视为插入语，可放在句可视为插入语，可放在句前。前。28沐风教资The most surprising / exciting thing is that.n我想我我想我最高兴的事就是最高兴的事就是能有一能有一个又帅又有钱的男朋友。个又帅又有钱的男朋友。nI think the happiest thing is that I can have a handsome and rich boyfriend.29沐风教资Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. n【结构分析】含现在完成时的简单句，【结构分析】含现在完成时的简单句，since then 为标志性时间状语。为标志性时间状语。 fly sb. to. 开飞机送某人去开飞机送某人去 My friend drove me to Tianjin. (drive sb. to开车送某人去开车送某人去)30沐风教资Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. once .on another occasion 一次.还有一次eg. Once I met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.31沐风教资Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. nrefuse a request from sb. = refuse sbs request 拒绝某人的要求32沐风教资Review: 四大洋四大洋nthe Atlantic Ocean tlntik 大西洋nthe Pacific Ocean psifik 太平洋nthe Arctic Ocean :ktik 北冰洋nthe Indian Ocean 印度洋33沐风教资34沐风教资nCaptain Fawcett unusual new servicentaxi Swiss Pilatus Porternwonderful seven passengersnmost surprising land anywherenfirst doctor Birmingham mountainsnSince then flown unusual placesnOnce flats another car parknrefused strange businessmannwanted Rockall Atlantic didnt take dangerous 35沐风教资Special difficulties nrefuse/denynrefuse拒绝（一个请求或给予的某种东西）拒绝（一个请求或给予的某种东西）nCaptain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.ndeny否认（一种指控）否认（一种指控）nHe denied that he had stolen the money.n他否认曾偷过钱。他否认曾偷过钱。36沐风教资nbring/take/fetchnbring带来（由某处带来某物）带来（由某处带来某物）nHe brought the book with him when he came to see me.ntake拿走（从某处或某人处带走）拿走（从某处或某人处带走）nHe took the book with him when he left.nfetch取来（去某地，去某物并带回）取来（去某地，去某物并带回）nI asked him to go to my room and fetch my glasses.nvery/toonvery很，非常很，非常 I arrived very late but I caught the rain.我到得非常迟，但赶上了火车我到得非常迟，但赶上了火车ntoo太，过于太，过于I arrived too late and I missed the train. 我到得太迟，误了火车我到得太迟，误了火车37沐风教资Grammar focusn现在完成时现在完成时 & 一般过去时一般过去时 中中时间状语时间状语的比的比较较1.现在完成时的时间状语多表示到现在为止现在完成时的时间状语多表示到现在为止的这段时间：的这段时间：since+某一时间，某一时间，for+一段一段时间，时间，up till now, just, before等。等。2.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作，时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作，时间状语多为间状语多为last year (month), ago (3 years ago), in + 某一年，某一年，just now等等。nI saw him in 1994. I havent seen him since 1994.38沐风教资nI saw him 3 years ago. I havent seen him for 3 years.nHe stayed at this hotel last month. Have you ever stayed at this hotel?nI went abroad last year. Up till now, I have never been abroad before. 39沐风教资3. 用用already, yet, just, ever, never这这类副词作状语时，常可用于现在完成类副词作状语时，常可用于现在完成时。如：时。如：nI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.nHave you ever been to London?nI have never been there.nHave you had your lunch yet?40沐风教资41沐风教资42沐风教资43沐风教资