By ElyseBy Elyse2016051220160512我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在听一个重要讲座。我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师。学生和教师。We find the classroom full of students and teachers. We find the classroom full of students and teachers，_非限制性定语从句由短变长由短变长who are listening to a lecture.我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在认真听佛山一中李老师的重要讲座。We find the classroom full of students and teachers，who are listening _to an important lecture _given by Mr. Lee, a teacher from Foshan No. 1 Middle School.过去分词短语作定语attentively 同位语我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在认真我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在认真听佛山一中李老师听佛山一中李老师关于如何处理英语长难句的重关于如何处理英语长难句的重要讲座。要讲座。We find the classroom full of students and teachers，who are listening attentively to an important lecture given by Mr. Lee, a teacher from Foshan No. 1 Middle School,_on how to deal with long and complex sentences .We found the classroom full of students and teachers， who were listening attentively to an important lecture given by Mr. Lee, a teacher from Foshan No. 1 Middle School, on how to deal with the long and complex sentences .由长变短由长变短 classroom full.of a lecture given bya teacher from on how to 1）结构复杂的简单句：带有较多成分，如介词短语，形容词短语，副词，时间、地点状语或者较长的非谓语动词短语等； 常见长难句的形式：常见长难句的形式：2）含有多个句子的复合句：句子中套句子 3）分隔现象：用定语从句、插入语、破折号或分隔号插入新话题或补充信息，从而把结构紧凑的句子分割开来He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country （2014新课标II卷Passage A）1.带有较多成分的简单句带有较多成分的简单句 1)去枝叶，留主干(找谓语动词)；2)分析枝叶 长难句各个击破：长难句各个击破：枝叶枝叶2：枝叶枝叶1难点：难点：get sth. done2. 含有多个从句的复合句含有多个从句的复合句This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information . (新课标卷 Passage C Para.3)从句1：because.从句2：while从句3: which option从句4: who want to 找连词找连词, 分析从句（找分析从句（找 谓语动词）谓语动词） 理解句意。理解句意。难点：难点：people are left confused.30.What is the authors attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3 ? A.Tolerant B. Doubtful C. Respectful D. Supportive This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information . (新课标卷 Passage C Para.3)3.用同位语、定语从句、插入语、破用同位语、定语从句、插入语、破折号或分隔号插入新话题或补充信折号或分隔号插入新话题或补充信息，从而把结构紧凑的句子分割开息，从而把结构紧凑的句子分割开来。来。忽略插入成分忽略插入成分,直奔句子主题直奔句子主题.例1 His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal. (新课标新课标卷卷 Passage D）34. What is Turins book based on?A. The cultural studies in India.B. The documents available at Yale.C. His language research in Bhutan.D. His personal experience in Nepal.In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.（31words）(新课标卷 Passage D Para. 2)scholars例例2In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.(新课标卷 Passage D Para. 2)32.Many scholars are making efforts to _. Apromote global languages Brescue the disappearing languages Csearch for language communities Dset up languages research organizations. 例例1、新课标、新课标卷卷 Passage B Para.2 It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. (46words，)现在分词短语表示结果补充信息时间状语从句主语从句4、各种结构糅合、各种结构糅合24.In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _.A. were the biggest bird in the world B. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environment D. were the largest population in the US信息错误原文3 billion passenger pigeons原文,making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world例例2 (新课标新课标卷卷 Passage D Para.6 (55words)Now, through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project- Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. 定语从句定语从句Turin难点：难点：过去分词短语to make documents available to提醒: 对于有些长难句，只要能正确理解其意思就行了，不要勉为其难地翻译成中文，也不要勉为其难地翻译成中文，也没必要把句子成分弄得彻底明白。没必要把句子成分弄得彻底明白。那样做不仅会浪费时间，而且在许多情况也没有必要 。真题演练（真题演练（2014 安徽卷安徽卷 Passage E ）Instructions:1)Number all the sentences you think difficult to understand;2)Discuss these sentences with your teacher.You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty (贫穷)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses. （2014 安徽卷安徽卷 Passage E Para.1）主语谓语：has fought promoted and encouraged To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the worlds most promising change-makers seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a change-maker. （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.1）. 主语定语从句分词短语主干主干：_Ashoka provides money and would like to create a world.An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish problem facing the city, helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there . （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.2）过去分词短语后置定语现在分词短语做后置定语主干主干：An example is an Ashoka project.When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhakas streets, attracting rats and disease , they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste . （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.3） 分词短语难点：难点： that lay in , attracting定语从句They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilizers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years . （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.3） At first, they were refused, but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made, the project took off. （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.3）Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious , practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development. （ 2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.4）72.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A.Change-makers B. Businessmen C. Social Conditions D. Rubbish problemGeneral reading strategies(策略策略) for students:1. Read phrase by phrase, rather than word by word.2.Dont try to understand every word in a text. But focus on the key words.3. Focus on the important information which helps you answer the questions。4.Use background knowledge to help understand the text.5. Make full use of the four options（选项）（选项） to guide you.阅读策略总结：阅读策略总结： Thank you!