初中英语动词时态复习初中英语动词时态复习 沈阳市康平二中沈阳市康平二中 李晓芳李晓芳诊断测试诊断测试 1 I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _,I will tell you. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comesD. comes; will come2 When I was young, my mother told me that the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. had risen3 I _ Mr. Green while I _ along the street last Sunday.A. met; walked B. was meeting;walked C. met; was walking D. was meeting; was walking4 There will be an interesting movie _ two days. A. forB. inC. after D. since5 His father _ since he was two years old.A. has died B. died C. has death D. has been dead 6 The meeting _ for ten minutes when I got there yesterday. A has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 7 “Where is John?” “He _ the library.” A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. has been at 8 How long _ you _ the computer? A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have ; had D. will; buy 9 There _ two football games in our school next week. A. is going to be B will have C. will be D. is going to have 10 Dont open the door until the bus _. A. will stop B. doesnt stop C. is stopping D. stops 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时二、一般过去时二、一般过去时一、一般现在时一、一般现在时三、一般将来时三、一般将来时 四、过去将来时四、过去将来时五、现在进行时五、现在进行时 六、过去进行时六、过去进行时七、现在完成时七、现在完成时 八、过去完成时八、过去完成时 一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。标志性时间：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：主语动词原形/单三其他易错点：易错点：1 have的单三形式是的单三形式是has. 2 主语单三，动词变相应的单三形式。主语单三，动词变相应的单三形式。 3 现在时表示客观真理。现在时表示客观真理。 4 状语从句中，主句将来时，从句现在时状语从句中，主句将来时，从句现在时中考链接中考链接1 Our teacher said light_faster than sound.A travelled B has travelled C is travelling D travels2 I will say “I love you,daddy” as soon as my father _ up.A will wake B is waking C wakes D woke3 Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend.But nobody knows if it _.A is fine, will rain B will be fine,rains C is fine, rains D will be fine,will rain二、一般过去时概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构： 主语动词过去式其他中考链接中考链接-Have you ever been to Shanghai?-Yes. I_ there three years ago. A have been B have gone C went D go三、一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构am/is/are/going to+do；will/shall + do.易错点 1 宾语从句中表将来用将来时。 2 There be 句型的将来时。 易错例题易错例题1 Do you know if she _ to my birthday party next week?A come B comes C will come D came2 There_ two class meetings this months.A will have B are going to have C will be D is going to be四、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语： the next day(week, month, year), in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构： was/were/going to + do would/should + do.易错例题易错例题 My uncle told me he _ buy a car.A buys B will buy C is going to by D would buy五、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。标志性词：now, at the moment , at this time, these days, look,listen ,where is Jim ?etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing易错点： 瞬间动词进行时表将来。中考链接中考链接1 Where is your mother? She _ the flowers in the garden.A waters B watered C is watering D has watered2 Hurry up! Its time to leave. _ OK,_A Im coming B Ill come C Ive come D I come六：过去进行时：概念：表过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at thistime yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing易错句型：过去进行时+一般过去时中考链接中考链接1 I came to your home last night. But nobody was in. - Oh,we_ shopping in thesupermarket.A have done B did C were doing D are doing2 I _ my homework when my friend called me.A did B was doing C do D am doing七：现在完成时概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。标志性词：recently,already.yet just.ever.never.Before,once,twice, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.基本结构：have/has + done易错点 1 瞬间动词与延续性动词的使用。 2 与一般过去时的区别。 3 have been to/have gone to/have been in 常见的瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换Buyhave borrowkeep beginbe onClose/open/be closed/be open Diebe dead finish-be over get upbe upMarrybe married leavebe awayReturnbe back joinbe in Come/go-be in/at 经典句型经典句型 主语 + have/has +延续动词（done）for+时间段。=主语 + have/has +延续动词（done）since+时间段ago.=主语 + 瞬间动词（过去式）+时间段ago.=It is + 时间+ since +句子 （过去时）。= 时间+ has passed +since +句子 （过去时）句型转换1 The boy has kept the book for two weeks.=The boy has kept the book since two weeks ago.The boy borrowed the book two days ago.It is two days since the boy borrowed the book.Two days has passed since he boy borrowed the book.中考链接中考链接1. How long have you _ here?A. come B. got C. arrived D. been2. Jane has _ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been3. It is ten years _ I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. that过去完成时过去完成时概念： 表在过去某一时间或动作以前已完成的动作或存在的状态标志性词： by/before+过去的时间 for/since基本结构： 主语+had+动词过去分词+其它 中考真题中考真题沈阳市沈阳市中考真题中考真题6. Its common knowledge that black tea _ in China more than 600 years ago .A. is invented B. was invented C. invents D. invented9. Its _ rather cold . I shall put my jacket on .A. starting B. looking C. getting D. feeling8. _ many students in China ever _ to a westerner before ?A. Are; speaking B. Do; speak C. Did; speak D. Have; spoken2009年年沈阳市沈阳市中考真题中考真题5Have you _ joined in a dragon boat race? Yes，I have Anever Bstill Cseldom Dever7Tomorrow theres a programme about our school on TV，then it _ by millions of people Awill see Bsaw Cwill be seen Dwas seen2010年年沈阳市沈阳市中考真题中考真题6 Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. A has begun B had begun C has been on D began11 The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day. A is B was C has been D will be2011年年沈阳市沈阳市中考真题中考真题3. The 12 th National Games _ in Shengyang next year. Why not prepare yourself to be a volunteer(志愿者志愿者)？A holds B. is held C. will be held D. will hold5. It _ usually _ at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily.A. is, raining B. wont, rain C. has, rained D. doesnt, rain2012年年沈阳市沈阳市中考真题中考真题8 The solider was probably feeling excited when he _down the stairs.A came B comes C has come D will come.12 -How many Chinese astronauts _ into Spacesince 2003? - Twelve, including two women.A were sent B sent C have been sent D have sent2013年年模拟考场模拟考场1Ancientpeopledidntknowthattheearth_roundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo2TheSmiths_inBeijingsincetwoweeksago.A.stayedB.werestayingC.wouldstayD.havestayed3IfI_timetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandfather.A.haveB.willhaveC.wouldhaveD.amhaving4She_dinnerwhenhersoncamein.A.hascookedB.hadcookedC.wascookingD.wouldcook写作-怎样做出正确的时态判断假设你是李雷，你在上个月参加了学校举行的英语角活动，请你把参加活动的情况用英语写一封信告诉你的笔友王飞。信的内容还应包括以下要点：l.活动时间及地点 2参加人员：一些学生和教师；3活动内容：阅读英语报刊，练习英语口语，学唱英语歌曲；4感受：口语有提高，上课能讲英语了分析：1.时态-参加活动的情况- 一般过去时 -感受- 一般现在时2.做好动词使用准备工作；had,took part in,read.practised,learned to sing,have improved,can speak. feel happy.