选修七Unit 1 Living well1beneficial adj.有益的；受益的benefit vt.& vi.有利于；受益 n.利益；好处be beneficial to sth./sb.对有益be of benefit to 对有益for the benefit of sb.for ones benefit 为了的利益benefit from 从中受益(1)使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。Using computers has a _ effect on childrenslearning.Using computers is _ childrens learning.(2)我们这样做都是为了你们公司的利益。It was _ your company that we didthat.运用 完成句子beneficialbeneficial tofor the benefit of2adapt vt.使适应；改编adaptation n适应；改编adapt oneself to 适应adapt sb.to.使某人适应adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)；为改编adapt sth.from.根据改编辨析 adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match(1)adapt 指改变以适应新条件。(2)adjust 指“调整，调节”，使之适应。(3)fit 多指大小、尺寸、形状适合，引申为“吻合”。(4)suit 多指合口味、性格、要求、兴趣等。(5)match 指在颜色、设计等方面很相配。运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空(1)She _ herself quickly to the new climate.(2)You cant see through the telescope until it is _to your eyes.(3)This coat doesnt _ me.(4)The carpet should _ the curtains.(5)Red _ you very well.adaptedadjustedfitmatchsuits3annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼be annoyed with sb.对某人感到生气be annoyed at/about sth.对某事物感到恼火be annoyed by 被骚扰/干扰运用 完成句子(1)我为她拒绝我的提议而感到不快。I _ her rejection of my offer.(2)由于儿子经常跟别人打架，她对他很生气。She _ her son because he always foughtwith others.(3)我经常被一些陌生电话骚扰。I _ often _ some strangers calls.was annoyed atwas annoyed withamannoyed by4conduct n.行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持conductor n.售票员；管理者；指挥；导体conduct sb.to 引导某人进入conduct sb.aroundshow sb.around 带领某人参观conduct oneself (行为)表现运用 完成句子(1)他引观众到他们的座位上。He _ the audience _ their seats.(2)他带领我们参观了广州塔。He _ the Guangzhou Tower.conductedtoconducted us around5resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)；放弃；听从；顺从resign from/as 辞职resign oneself to (doing) sth.听任(某种影响)；只好(做某事)resign oneself to ones fate 听天由命resign.to.把托付给运用 完成句子(1)将军辞去了他的职务。The general _ his commission.(2)为了照顾生病的父亲，汤姆决定辞去公司经理的职务。In order to look after his sick father, Tom decided to_ manager of the company.resignedresigned from/as用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1她把这部小说改编成了电影。She _ the novel _ movies.2在他外出期间我一直想打扫地下室，但是很不幸，我没时间。I had wanted to clean the basement _ butunfortunately I had no time.3失明是非常严重的残疾。Blindness is a very serious _.adaptedforin his absencedisabilityIll be _ if we dont finish it by eight.5导游带领游客参观博物馆。The guide _ the visitors _ the museum.6史密斯先生打算下周辞职。Mr.Smith is going to _ his post next week.7我们什么时候会面合适？What time is _ for us to meet?8新鲜空气有益于健康。Fresh air is _ our health.4如果我们到八点还没完成，我会很懊恼的。annoyedconductedaroundresignsuitablebeneficial to1in other words (that is to say) 换句话说；也就是说(作插入语)have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人吵架put in a word for sb.为某人说好话word by word 逐字逐句地beyond words 在言语之外；无法用言语表达运用 完成句子(1)你在驾照考试中没有达到要求；换句话说，你没有通过。You didnt meet the requirement in the driving test;_, you didnt pass through.(2)你有时间和我谈谈吗？Do you have any time to _ me?(3)我要训训坐在教室后排的那两个女生。I want to _ those two girls at the backof the class.in other words/thats to sayhave a word withhave words with2cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)运用 完成句子因为一些原因，这部分被从电影中删掉了。For some reasons, the section was _ from the film.cut out3out of breath 上气不接下气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸catch ones breath 松一口气take a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气out of order 出故障运用 完成句子(1)为了吓唬他的同学，那个男孩屏住呼吸然后突然跳了出来。To frighten his classmates, the boy _ andjumped out suddenly.(2)这老奶奶年纪太大了，以致才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了。The granny is so old as to be _ goingonly a short distance.(3)电梯出故障了。The elevator is _.held his breathout of breathout of order4all in all 总而言之in all 总共above all重要的是after all 毕竟；终究；别忘了first of all 首先运用 完成句子(1)你应该原谅他的健忘症，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; _,he is over seventy.(2)他虽有过失，但总的说来，他是一个好帮手。He has his faults, but _, he is a good helper.after allall in all5make fun of 取笑have fun with sb.和某人在一起娱乐/开心for fun 开玩笑laugh at sb.嘲笑某人play a trick on sb.捉弄某人play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑运用 完成句子(1)大多数小孩都喜欢捉弄小猫。Most children like to _ cats.(2)中国人除夕夜总和家人在一起开心度过。People in China always _ the family on theSpring Festival Eve.(3)没有人愿意被取笑。Nobody would like to _.play a trick onhave fun withbe made fun of用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1因为别人穿着破烂而取笑别人是不礼貌的。Its rude to _ the people just because they are inrags.2今天晚上我要与皮特会面。I am going to _ Peter tonight.make fun ofmeet with3你可以留在家里而且不用再来这里了；换句话说，你被解雇了。You can stay at home and neednt come here any longer;_, you are fired.4他可能有一些缺点，但是总体来说他还是一个好学生。He may have some shortcomings, but _, he is agood student.in other words/thats to sayall in all5跑了几乎一个小时后，他喘不过气来。After running for almost an hour, he was _.6由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉。The doctor told me to _ meat for my fat.7这几个人没事做闲坐着聊天。The guys have nothing to do but _ chatting.8他种花，也种蔬菜。He grows flowers _ vegetables.out of breathcut outsit aroundas well as原句Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how tomake me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned toadapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。副词置于句首作评注性状语，相当于 “ itsadj.that-clause”。精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)不得不承认的是，现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。_, nowadays peoples attitude towards thedisabled has changed a lot._ nowadays peoples attitude towardsthe disabled has changed a lot.AdmittedlyIt is admitted that(2)幸运的是，她从父母和老师那里得到了许多鼓励，那使得她克服了她遇到的困难。_, she gained so much encouragement from herparents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties she metwith._ she gained so much encouragementfrom her parents and teachers that she overcame the difficultiesshe met with.LuckilyIt was lucky that运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之My friend, Tom, whose father (1)_ (辞职)headmaster not long ago, loves science fictions (2)_(特别；尤其), which were (3)_ (改编) from films.He isready to help others, but it really (4)_(使恼火) himwhen people forget to say “thank you” to him.He studies veryhard and (5)_ (感到羞愧) every time after aresigned asin particularadaptedannoysfeels ashamedlong (6)_( 缺席) from school.Sometimes some ofhis classmates (7)_ (嘲笑) him because he runs sofast that he is (8)_ (气喘吁吁), however, he thinksits bad manners to (9)_(取笑 ) the disabled.Inmany ways his (10)_(残疾) has made him growstronger and more independent.absencelaugh atout of breathmake fun ofdisability说明异同【实用套语】1 There are some similarities between A andB.However, there are also some evident differences.A 与 B 有一些相似点然而，也有一些明显的区别2There are some similarities between A and BBoth ofthem.However, some differences are also obvious.A 与 B 有一些相似点，他们都然而，一些差异也很明显。3 There are many differences in.Apart from thedifferences, there are also some similarities between.A 与 B 有一些相似点，他们都然而，一些差异也很明显。阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values inChina.Children are taught to be honest when they are veryyoung.At schools the students are also instructed to be honest.However, with the development of society, we often hearcomplaints about dishonesty.Reports with the theme ofdishonesty often appear in the media.For example, somepeople try to get rich and live a comfortable life by cheatingothers.They sell things quite ordinary at a very highprice.Some peoples delaying paying back the loan is anotherexample.Some people, including some college students getloan from the bank, and fail to pay back.The dishonest people sometimes can get benefit fromtheir behaviors.So some people assert that dishonesty canbring people benefit, while honesty only makes peoplesuffer.Is that so? Definitely not.It is always true that honesty isthe best policy.It pays to be honest.The cheater mentioned willsurely be disclosed and punished one day.On the contrary, if he had been honest, neither the buyernor he himself would have suffered.The people who do notreturn money in time will sooner or later become notorious,and will not get the money from others again.If he had acteddifferently, he would have earned respect and trust.Meanwhile,the bank would not have suffered from loss.写作内容1以约 30 词概括上文的主要内容；2以约 120 词就“honesty and dishonesty”的主题发表看法，内容包括：(1)你对不诚实现象的看法；(2)不诚实与善意谎言的异同；(3)作为中学生，应该如何做一个诚实的人。写作要求1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。范文诵读：The passage tells us that honest people will get benefitfrom their behavior while dishonest people will be disclosedand punished one day ， though sometimes dishonesty bringspeople benefit while honesty makes people suffer.Dishonesty does great harm to our society.It can destroyour good relationship with others ， bringing lots of unstablefactors to the society.Many people consider that telling white lies is anotherkind of dishonesty ； both of them cheat others in the sameway.However，some differences are also obvious； dishonestymay cause bad effect on others and destroy the relationshipwith their parents and classmates and even lose the trust fromothers.Telling white lies sometimes can do good to peoplebecause people do this to hide the factors that may hurt others.As students ， we should act honestly and never cheatothers，including cheating in exams.Only in this way can wewin respect from others.同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全