走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索外研版外研版 高考总复习高考总复习 Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits 必修二必修二第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 5课课 时时 作作 业业 6话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 1话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵话题：健康肥胖已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题，中小学生的肥胖趋势更为明显。你们班对此展开了讨论。请根据下面不同的观点，写一篇120150词的短文。1肥胖危害健康，应该节食、锻炼、预防肥胖。拥有健康的生活方式，少吃富含脂肪的食物。超重的应该采取措施减肥。2中学生处在长身体的时候，减肥会影响身体发育，也会影响学习，因此应该顺其自然。.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.health健康2healthy健康的3lifestyle生活方式4rarely极少地；稀少地5fat脂肪6overweight太胖的；超重的1.on a diet节食2take exercise 做运动，参加体育锻炼3be rich in富有4lose weight减肥5be bad for 对不好句式1.As to this，a discussion has been carried out in our class.2Some students think fatness does harm to our health，so it is necessary to be on a diet and take suitable exercise to prevent it.3Those who are overweight should take measures to lose weight.4So there is no doubt to leave it as it is.范文必背Losing Weight or NotFatness is one of the serious problems which have a bad effect on our health. And at present the situation in the teenagers is even worse. As to this, a discussion has been carried out in our class. Some students think fatness does harm to our health, so it is necessary to be on a diet and take suitable exercise to prevent it. Also we must live a healthy lifestyle and rarely eat food rich in fat and sugar. Those who are overweight should take measures to lose weight.But others have a different opinion. They say losing weight will be bad for the teenagers during their growth course, as well as their studies. So there is no doubt to leave it as it is.基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记核心必记1_(n.)饮食；日常食物(vi.)照医生的规定饮食2_(adj.)健康的；强健的3_(vi.)朝方向前进4_(vt.)注视；观看5_(adj.)稀少的；罕有的_(adv.)稀少地；极少地6 _(adj.)焦 虑 的 ； 不 安 的 ； 渴 望 的_(adv.)焦虑地_(n.)焦虑；不安diet fitheadeyerarerarelyanxiousanxiouslyanxiety7_(vt.) 伤害_(n.)伤害；损伤；受伤处_(adj.)受伤的8 _(n.)疼 痛 _(n.)辛 苦 ； 辛 劳_(adj.)疼痛的9_(adj.)正常的；一般的_(adj.)不正常的10_(adj.)不健康的；有碍健康的_(adj.)健康的_(n.)健康injureinjuryinjuredpainpainspainfulnormalabnormalunhealthyhealthyhealth高频必知11_(n.)症状12_(adj.)可怕的；吓人的13_(adj.)富裕的；有钱的_(n.)财富14_(vi.)呼吸_(n.)呼吸15_(n.)保险_(v.)给投保symptomawfulwealthywealthbreathebreathinsuranceinsure.短语互译1与有联系_2迷恋_3拾起；接(人)；取(物)；接收_4以开始_5担心某事_6take exercise_7lie down_8put.into._be connected withbe crazy aboutpick upbegin withbe anxious about sth.锻炼躺下将投入情景活用用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空Li Hua _(极少地) gets a cold. His health _(与有联系)_(饮食) and _(锻炼). Like many boys, he _(迷恋) playing football. Whats more, he would rather eat more vegetables than have a sweet tooth.Today many people are _(不健康的). That is, their health is below the _(正常的) level, which makes them _(焦虑的). I think theyd better do more exercise and _(呼吸)fresh air in order to keep _(健康的)答案：rarely; is connected with; diet; taking exercise; is crazy aboutunhealthy; normal; anxious; breathe; fit.典句析练1When Zhou Kais mother _ towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。解析句中含有感官动词的复合结构：see宾语宾补。仿写透过窗户我看见他正在庭院里修理汽车。From the window I _ his car in the court.2But _ I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。解析thats because从句，意为“那是因为”。仿写她非常伤心，那是因为她的儿子在车祸中丧生了。She was very upset. _ her son was killed in an accident.3_ youll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。解析本句型是“祈使句or陈述句”，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。仿写学习再努力些，否则你不会通过考试的。Work harder, _.4Britain was _ country in the world _ a free health care system paid for by the government.英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费、实行免费医疗的国家。解析句中不定式短语作country的后置定语。仿写她总是第一个到校。She is always _.答案：1.saw him heading；saw him repairing2thats because; thats because3Go to bed now or；or you wont pass the exam4the first; to have; the first to come to school.课文回顾My mother has always made sure we eat very _(1)_(heavy), and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our _(2)_. We dont eat much fat _(3)_ sugar. And Im not too _(4)_， so I never have to diet, or anything like that. I very rarely get colds, I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week, though. But thats _(5)_ I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. I dont often get things like flu _(6)_. I think I dont get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. Two years ago I broke my arm _(7)_(play) football. The injury was quite painful and I couldnt move my arm for a monthI hated that.Im a normal kind of person. But theres one thing I really loveIm _(8)_ about football. Im captain of the class team at school and Im also a _(9)_ of the Senior High team. Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and this isnt a problem because my mother _(10)_(feed) us so well.(1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_(5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_(9)_ (10)_答案：(1)healthily(2)diet(3)or(4)heavy(5)because(6)either(7)playing(8)crazy(9)member(10)feeds考点探究演练考点探究演练 1.fit adj. 适合的；恰当的；健康的；能胜任的；合格的 v. 适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使合格；使胜任填空激活知识用fit的适当形式或短语填空It is not _ you to talk like that.In order to _， he gets up early every day to take two hours exercise.The shoes _ me well.Ill try to _ my plan _ yours.答案：fit forkeep fitfitfit; to构建导图助记辨析明辨异同suit常用作及物动词，意为“适合；适宜”，主要指颜色、衣着、发型、时间、事情、口味、气候、条件、地位等适合某人。如果衣着使某人看上去有吸引力，不能用fit，而要用suit。用于比喻意义时也多用suit。fit作动词用时，其基本含义为“适合；合身”，多用于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形状等的“适合”。既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。fit还可作形容词，意为“健康的”。match着重指颜色、式样、形状、性质等方面的搭配，也可指“相一致；比得上”。一言辨异I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers，though the style doesnt suit me.我想买这件夹克衫，因为它对于我很合身，并且与我的裤子很配，尽管它的风格不适合我。真题寻踪(2013山 东 卷 C篇 阅 读 理 解 )The Lampbrella is a standardlooking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy.这种灯伞是一个标准外观的路灯上面安装了一个伞蓬。2anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的填空激活知识Both the Americans and the Russians _ _ _ avoid the conflict in South Asia.美国人和俄罗斯人都渴望避开南亚的冲突。The foreign minister admitted he _ _ _ _ the situation in the country.外交部长声称他仍然担心这个国家的局势。答案：are anxious tois still anxious about构建导图助记真题寻踪(2014湖北阅读C)The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones.与镇静的狒狒相比，同样情况适用于焦虑的狒狒。3injure v损害，伤害填空激活知识用wound/damage/destroy/harm/hurt/injure的适当形式填空She felt_at your words.Dont_your eyes by reading in dim light.The bullet_him in the shoulder.The bus was badly_when it hit the wall.The building was_in the earthquake.He was_in the accident.答案：hurtharmwoundeddamageddestroyedinjured辨析明辨异同wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。也可以指肉体上的伤害。harm常用于口语，一般只作及物动词，表示“对有害/损害”，特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之感到痛苦、受损害或遭遇某种不幸。其名词为harm，只能作不可数名词，意为“损害，伤害”。hurt为一般用语，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，还可表示在事故中受伤。其名词为hurt，尤指精神上或感情上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。injure主要指在事故中受伤。其名词是injury，也可指平时的大小创伤或伤害。知识拓展injure sb.s pride 伤害某人的自尊心injury n. 伤害，损伤；伤口，伤do sb.an injurydo an injury to sb.使某人受伤害injured adj. 受伤的，有伤的One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off.一个队员膝盖受伤被抬至场外。I hope I didnt injure her feelings.我希望没有伤害她的感情。4normal adj.正常的；一般的；标准的；正规的n常态；正常；标准填空激活知识His Engish level is far _ _.他的英语水平远远低于正常标准。Two mother after the Typhoon Usagi， everything _ _ _.台风“天兔”过后的两个月，一切又恢复了正常。答案：above normalreturned to normal知识归纳above/below normal 高于/低于正常标准be back/return to normal 恢复正常Air Service now is back to normal after two days of heavy fog.在经过两天大雾之后，航空服务现在又恢复了正常。真题寻踪(2014北京阅读B)The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.这只熊表现的不正常，可能是因为饥饿。5.be connected with与有联系填空激活知识Mr. Smith _ _ _ _ this company since he graduated from college.史密斯先生自大学毕业以来一直与这家公司有联系。She _ _ _ the headmaster.她与校长有关系。答案：has been connected withis connected with归纳拓展(1)connect A with/to B 把A和B联系起来connect(with/to) 连接；联系(2)have (no) connection with 与有(无)关系in connection with 与有关They connected the gas stove to/with the gas pipe.他们把煤气炉与煤气管连接起来了。The police said he had no connection with the robbery.警察说他与这起抢劫案没关系。6be crazy about 对着迷，迷恋；热衷于；醉心于填空激活知识完成句子Frank _ just _ _ you!弗兰克对你很着迷！Some children _ _ _ surfing the Internet.有些孩子对网上冲浪太狂热了。He _ _ _ skating.他对溜冰着了迷。答案：is；crazy aboutare crazy aboutis crazy about知识拓展drive sb.crazy 逼得某人发疯go crazy 发疯be crazy to do sth. 做某事很愚蠢；做某事真疯狂be crazy for 渴望be crazy with 因而发狂like crazy发疯似的；以惊人的气势表示“渴望”的还有：long for/be thirsty forbe hungry for7pay for为付钱，为付出代价填空激活知识We all _ _ our mistakes in some way at some time.我们都会在某个时候以某种方式为我们所犯的错误付出代价的。Her parents _ _ her to go to America.她父母支付了她去美国的费用。答案：pay forpaid for归纳拓展pay back 偿还pay into 把(钱)存在(银行)pay in 缴纳pay off 回报；成功；还清(债务)；付清工资；解雇；报复pay off 付出(钱)；报复真题寻踪(2013山东高考英语阅读A篇)Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.吉米修完了车，那个老年人问应该为他的服务付多少钱。8.But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我很愚蠢在雨中踢足球。填空激活知识选词填空(because/by)Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and thats _ she is a strongwilled woman.Whatever David says sounds right to Helen. Thats _she has made up her mind to live with him whatever happens. 答案：becausewhy归纳拓展(1)Thats because.“那是因为”，because后面句子表原因，是常见句式，because引导表语从句。(2)Thats why.“那是的原因”，hwy后面句子表结果。9祈使句and/or陈述句填空激活知识One more word, _ Ill knock you flat.再说一句话，我就把你揍扁了。Wear your coat _ youll catch a cold.穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。答案：andor归纳拓展(1)此结构中，祈使句相当于一个表示条件的状语从句。用and时，可把祈使句转换成肯定形式的条件状语从句；用or时，则可转换成否定形式的条件状语从句。(2)“名词词组and/or陈述句”也相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。单单 元元 语语 法法 (1)名词用作动词(2)一般将来时1 Forget the past, leave the sadness behind, and you _ the door of a new bright world open before you.(see)答案：will see句意：忘记过去，抛下悲伤，你就会发现一个光明的新世界向你敞开大门。这里是“祈使句and陈述句”句型，陈述句中要用一般将来时。2(北京高考改编) By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.(get)答案：will get句意：“到你看完这本书的时候，你的饭也就凉了。”时间状语从句为现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句用一般将来时。3(辽宁高考改编)I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I_ to Shanghai.(fly)答案：will be flying句意：我感觉如此兴奋！明天早上这个时候我就会飞往上海了。根据句意可知此处表示将来动作，又根据前面的at this time tomorrow morning可知此处指将来的某个时刻正发生的事情，故用将来进行时。4(2015黑龙江四校高三联考改编)If the vicepresident disagreed with the administrations policies or did not like the way the president treated him, the only thing he could do was to _答案：resign句意：如果副总统不赞同政府的政策，或者不喜欢总统待他的方式，那么他唯一可以做的事就是辞职。resign“辞职”，符合句意。5(2014吉林长春高中毕业班调研改编)I read through the first page of the book and _ a spelling mistake.(spot)答案：spotted此处表示发现了一个拼写错误。spot“注意到，发现”，符合句意。1.(天津高考改编)People have always been curious_ exactly how life on earth began.答案：about考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对地球生命的起源感到好奇。根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about是“对感到好奇”的意思。2(2014福建，30改编)For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _(connect)答案：connected句意：对于那些离家人很远的人来说，个人电脑和手机在保持联络方面很重要。stay在这里为系动词，与connected连用构成系表结构。因为手机和电脑，人与人之间被联系在了一起，根据句意可知应用connected。基础知识巩固基础知识巩固（点此链接）（点此链接）课课 时时 作作 业业（点此链接）（点此链接）