话题话题1.Basic knowledge about earthquakes(关于地震的基本知关于地震的基本知识识)2How to protect oneself and help others in disasters(在在灾难中如何保护自己和帮助他人灾难中如何保护自己和帮助他人)功能功能1.Talking about past experiences(叙述过去的经历叙述过去的经历)2Expressing thanks(表达感谢表达感谢)语法语法The Attributive Clause()(that，w which，w who(m)，w whose)定语从句定语从句(1)(由由that，w which，w who(m)，w whose引导引导)重点重点单词单词burst，ruin，extreme，injure，destroy，shock，rescue，trap，electricity，disaster，bury，shelter，frightened，judge，express，event，damage重点重点短语短语right away，as if，at an end，a (great) number of，in ruins，fall down，dig out，be buried in重点重点句型句型1.It seemed as if the world was at an end!2Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.3All hope was not lost.1burst vt.&vi.(使使)爆爆裂裂；(使使)爆爆发发；突突然然出出现现；闯闯入入；充满充满 n. 突然破裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发归纳拓展归纳拓展burst out 突然迸突然迸发；爆；爆发burst out doing sth.burst inton. 突然突然起来起来burst out crying/laughingburst into tears/laughter突突然然大哭大哭/大笑起来大笑起来burst into/in 闯入，入，闯进，突然破，突然破门而入而入burst with anger/grief/joy勃然大怒勃然大怒/悲痛欲悲痛欲绝/乐不可支不可支They all burst out laughing at the expression on her face.看到她脸上的表情，他们都突然大笑起来。看到她脸上的表情，他们都突然大笑起来。I couldnt help bursting into tears when I heard the bad news.我听到这个坏消息时不禁泪流满面。我听到这个坏消息时不禁泪流满面。The excellent performance of Chinese competitors at the 16th Guangzhou Asian Games caused bursts of applause.在在第第16届届广广州州亚亚运运会会上上，中中国国队队队队员员的的精精彩彩表表现现赢赢得得了了阵阵掌声。阵阵掌声。【链接训练链接训练】One minute she burst into _ and the next burst out _.We just couldnt catch her mood at any moment.Acrying；laughter Btears；laughingCtears；laughter Dcrying；laughing【解解析析】burst into tears “突突然然大大哭哭起起来来”，burst out laughing“突突然然大大笑笑起起来来”。burst inton.burst out doing“突然突然起来起来”。【答案答案】BAll the people present _ into cheers after they completed the launch of a new rocket.Abroke Bburst Cbursted Dgot【解解析析】句句意意为：新新火火箭箭成成功功升升空空后后，在在场所所有有的的人人都都欢呼起来。呼起来。burst into cheers“欢呼欢呼”，符合题意。，符合题意。【答案答案】B2ruin(1)n.U衰衰败；毁毁灭；瓦解；瓦解；C(pl.)废墟；墟；遗迹迹(2)vt.&vi.毁坏；毁灭；毁坏；毁灭；(使使)破产破产归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)ruin oneself毁掉自己，自取灭亡毁掉自己，自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame毁坏某人的健康毁坏某人的健康/名誉名誉(2)lie/be in ruins成为一片废墟；破烂不堪成为一片废墟；破烂不堪be the ruin of成为成为毁灭毁灭(堕落堕落)的原因的原因come/fall into ruins破败不堪，成为废墟破败不堪，成为废墟bring sb.to ruin 使某人破产使某人破产Drink was his fathers ruin and it will be the ruin of him too！酗酒是他父！酗酒是他父亲毁毁灭的原因，他也将遭受同的原因，他也将遭受同样的厄运。的厄运。The town lay in ruins after years of bombing.经过几年的几年的轰炸，炸，这座城座城镇已成了一片已成了一片废墟。墟。That one mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.正是那个正是那个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。断送了他得到那份工作的机会。同类辨析同类辨析ruin，destroy，damage与与spoil(1)ruin 用用作作动词或或名名词，表表示示彻底底毁毁坏坏某某种种美美好好的的或或有有用用的的东西西，这种种毁毁坏坏也也许没没有有多多大大力力量量，也也不不是是一一次次打打击的的结果；也可表示使某人破果；也可表示使某人破产、身、身败名裂。名裂。(2)destroy 用用作作及及物物动词，表表示示严重重毁毁坏坏某某物物，使使之之不不复复存存在在或或无无法法修修复复，也也可可用用于于抽抽象象的的东西西，如如名名誉誉、计划划、努努力等，或表示力等，或表示毁毁掉某人的一生，使之掉某人的一生，使之对未来毫无希望。未来毫无希望。(3)damage 主主要要指指对价价值和和功功能能的的毁毁坏坏，多多指指车辆、房房屋屋、庄庄稼稼等等事事物物受受到到损失失或或毁毁坏坏，但但往往往往可可以以修修复复，也也可可以以表表示示损伤某某人人的的身身体体部部位位或或对某某人人有有不不好好的的影影响响，也也可可用用作作名名词。(4)spoil“破破坏坏，糟糟蹋蹋”，其其重重点点在在于于破破坏坏事事物物原原先先的的结结构构、和和谐谐性性，使使原原事事物物不不再再具具有有原原先先的的特特点点，宾宾语语常常是是景景致致、食欲、计划等。食欲、计划等。【链接训练链接训练】The houses across the street are _，but they were in good condition a few years ago.Ain rows Bin ruinsCin number Din detail【解解析析】in rows意意为为“成成行行，成成排排”；in ruins意意为“毁毁坏坏，破破败败不不堪堪”；in number意意为为“总总共共”；in detail意意为为“详细地详细地”。只有。只有B项符合句意。项符合句意。【答案答案】B(用用 destroy，damage，ruin 的适当形式填空的适当形式填空)They managed to repair the houses that had been _ .All their hopes were _ by her letter of refusal.He put my new white dress in the dirty water and _ it.【答案答案】damageddestroyedruined3injure vt.&vi.伤害；损害；毁坏伤害；损害；毁坏(某人的名誉、感情某人的名誉、感情)归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)injury (pl.injuries)n.伤口；损害伤口；损害do an injury to sb.伤害某人伤害某人(2)injured adj.受伤的受伤的the injured意意思思是是“受受伤伤的的人人；伤伤员员”，谓谓语语动动词词常常用用作复数形式。作复数形式。Lucy got injured in the traffic accident yesterday.露西在昨天的车祸中受伤了。露西在昨天的车祸中受伤了。This could seriously injure the companys reputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉。这会严重损害公司的声誉。His injuries were bad，so he went to hospital.他的伤势很严重，所以去医院了。他的伤势很严重，所以去医院了。The injured are taken good care of in the hospital.伤员在医院里受到良好的照顾。伤员在医院里受到良好的照顾。同类辨析同类辨析hurt，injure，harm与与wound(1)hurt是是普普通通用用语，既既可可指指肉肉体体上上的的伤害害，也也可可指指心心灵灵上、感情上的上、感情上的伤害。特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的害。特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害。害。(2)injure比比hurt正正式式，hurt多多指指伤痛痛，而而injure则指指损害害健健康康、成成就就、容容貌貌等等，强强调功功能能的的损失失，多多指指在在意意外外事事故故中中受受伤。(3)harm用用于于指指肉肉体体或或精精神神上上的的伤害害均均可可，有有时可可指指引引起起不不安安或或不不便便，还可可用用于于抽抽象象事事物物，尤尤其其是是指指不不道道德德的的事事情情。短短语do harm to sb./do sb.harm/harm sb.对某人有危害。某人有危害。(4)wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。它可以指肉体上的伤害，也可严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。它可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指人们心灵上的创伤。指人们心灵上的创伤。【链接训练链接训练】Have you heard it？At least 102 people were killed,22 _ and 13 _ in a terrible earthquake.Ainjuring；trapping Binjured；trappedCinjured；trapping Dinjuring；trapped【解解析析】根根据据句句意意用用injured和和trapped表表示示被被动动意意义义，承前省略助词承前省略助词were。【答案答案】B(用用injure，hurt，wound，harm的适当形式填空的适当形式填空)How many people were_ in the accident?What he said_ me deeply.The soldier was _ in the arm.Pollution can _ marine life.【答案答案】injuredhurtwoundedharm4bury vt.埋葬，埋藏，用某物覆盖；使沉浸，使专心埋葬，埋藏，用某物覆盖；使沉浸，使专心归纳拓展归纳拓展be buried alive被活埋被活埋bury sth.under/beneath.将将埋在埋在下面下面bury ones face in hands双手掩面双手掩面bury ones feelings感情不外露感情不外露bury oneself inbe buried in埋埋头于于；专心于；专心于She buried her face in her hands and wept.她掩面而泣。她掩面而泣。The paper was buried under a pile of books.那份文件被掩藏在一堆书下面。那份文件被掩藏在一堆书下面。Since she left，hes buried himself in his work.自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。【链接训练链接训练】He _ his head under his pillow because of the noise from upstairs.But he still couldnt _ asleep.Aburied；go Bplaced；wentCburied；fall Dlaid；go to【解解析析】句句意意为为：由由于于楼楼上上有有噪噪音音，他他把把头头埋埋在在枕枕头头底底下下。但但是是，他他仍仍旧旧不不能能入入睡睡。bury sth. under/beneath.“将将埋在埋在下面下面”；fall asleep“入睡入睡”，为固定短语。，为固定短语。【答案答案】C5judge n. 裁裁判判员员；法法官官；评评判判员员v. 断断定定；判判断断；判判决；估计决；估计归纳拓展归纳拓展(2)judgewhclause/whto do 判断，断定判断，断定(3)judge sb./sth.from/by.评判，从评判，从来评价来评价(4)judging by/from 从从来看，根据来看，根据来判断来判断(5)judgement n判断，审判，意见，判断力判断，审判，意见，判断力in ones judgement依某人看来，按某人的看法依某人看来，按某人的看法From his letter，we judged his visit to China(to be)a great success.我们从他的来信判断出他对中国的访问非常成功。我们从他的来信判断出他对中国的访问非常成功。Dont judge a man by his looks.不要以貌取人。不要以貌取人。Judging from what he said，he was very disappointed.从他的话判断，他非常失望。从他的话判断，他非常失望。He was one of the judges at the horse race.他是赛马会上的裁判员之一。他是赛马会上的裁判员之一。My judgement is that/In my judgement，the plan is illconceived.我的意见是我的意见是/据我看来，该计划考虑不周。据我看来，该计划考虑不周。诱导展望诱导展望judging from/by表表示示“从从上上看看，根根据据来来判判断断”，用用在在句句首首时时，为为一一个个独独立立成成分分，不不受受句句子子主主语语和和时时态态影影响响，只用现在分词作状语，而不采用过去分词的形式。只用现在分词作状语，而不采用过去分词的形式。【链接训练链接训练】_ from what she did，she isnt a person to depend on.AJudge BJudgedCJudges DJudging【解解析析】judging from/by用用在在句句首首时时，为为一一个个独独立立成成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词形式，故选分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词形式，故选D。【答案答案】D1at an end结束，终止结束，终止归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)at the end of 在在的的末末端端/尽尽头头(指指时时间间或或者者空空间间的的一一个终点个终点)by the end of到到末末，到到时时候候为为止止(常常与与完完成成时时态态连用连用)make (both)ends meet量入为出；收支相抵量入为出；收支相抵come to an end结束结束bring sth.to an endput an end to sth.结束某事束某事in the end最后，最后，终于于(2)end up结束，告束，告终end in以以结束结束/结尾结尾My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.我的假期结束了，明天我得回去工作了。我的假期结束了，明天我得回去工作了。I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.我必须警告你，我已经忍无可忍了。我必须警告你，我已经忍无可忍了。I am determined to put an end to all these rumors.我决心要制止这些流言蜚语。我决心要制止这些流言蜚语。Their struggle ended in failure.他们的斗争以失败告终。他们的斗争以失败告终。【链接训练链接训练】The war which lasted eight years _ at last.Aput an end Bcame to an endCstopped to an end Dended in【解解析析】come to an end是是一一个个固固定定搭搭配配，意意思思是是“结结束束”。句意为：持续。句意为：持续8年的战争最终结束了。年的战争最终结束了。【答案答案】B2a (great) number of 许多，大量许多，大量意思是意思是“许多，若干许多，若干”的短语：的短语：A large number of books have been stolen from the library.图书馆失窃了很多书。图书馆失窃了很多书。The number of books in the library is large.图书馆里的书很多。图书馆里的书很多。Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.很多著名的流行音乐歌星都因毒品而毁了。很多著名的流行音乐歌星都因毒品而毁了。They spent a great deal of money building the hospital.他们花了很多钱建医院。他们花了很多钱建医院。Large quantities of nuts are found inside trees hidden there by squirrels.人们在树里发现了松鼠藏的大量的坚果。人们在树里发现了松鼠藏的大量的坚果。诱导展望诱导展望(1)“a number of可可数数名名词词复复数数”作作主主语语，谓谓语语动动词词用用复数，意思是复数，意思是“许多许多，大量，大量”。(2)“the number of可可数数名名词复复数数”作作主主语，谓语动词用用单数，意思是数，意思是“的数目的数目”。(3)“large quantities of可可数数名名词词复复数数/不不可可数数名名词词”作作主主语语，谓谓语语动动词词用用复复数数。a large quantity ofpl.n./un.作作主主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的单复数形式。语时，谓语动词取决于名词的单复数形式。(4)“large amounts of不不可可数数名名词词”作作主主语语，谓谓语语动动词词用复数。用复数。【链接训练链接训练】The number of mistakes _ by him _ surprising.Ato make；are Bmaking；isCmade；is Dto be made；are【解解析析】 made by him 作作 mistakes 的的定定语语，the number of 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选C。【答案答案】CThere are _ books in our school library，however，_ of them are old.Aa large number of；fourfifthBa good number of；fourths fiveCthe large number of；four fifthsDa great number of；four fifths【解解析析】a large/great/good number of “许许多多，若若干干”；表示分数时，分子大于；表示分数时，分子大于1则分母用复数，故选则分母用复数，故选D。【答案答案】D3It seemed as if the world was at an end!似乎到了世界末日！似乎到了世界末日！It seems/seemed as if/though.似似 乎乎 ， 好好 像像 (as if/though从从句句表表示示的的情情况况接接近近事事实实，从从句句用用陈陈述述语语气气。反反之之，如如果果从从句句表表示示的的情情况况与与事事实实相相反反，或或者者是是不不可可能能发发生生，从从句句用虚拟语气用虚拟语气)归纳拓展归纳拓展It seems (to sb.) that.(对某人来说对某人来说)似乎似乎sb.seems to be doing/ to have done 某某人人好好像像正正在在做做/已已经经做了某事做了某事seem liken.似乎似乎；好像；好像seem (to be)n./adj. 似乎是似乎是There seems to be.好像有好像有It seems so.(So it seems.) 似乎是那样。似乎是那样。It always seemed as though everything in my childhood had just happened.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生的一样。我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生的一样。It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world.American fast food seems (to be) the most popular in the world.看来美国的快餐是世界上最受欢迎的。看来美国的快餐是世界上最受欢迎的。诱导展望诱导展望(1)seem 的否定式有两种：的否定式有两种：He doesnt seem to be ill.He seems not to be ill.他看起来没生病。他看起来没生病。(2)seem，look 与与 appearseem暗暗含含有有一一定定的的根根据据，往往往往是是接接近近实际情情况况的的判判断断，后可接介后可接介词、形容、形容词、不定式或从句。、不定式或从句。look着着重重由由视觉而而得得出出的的印印象象，可可与与like连用用，但但不不能能与与不定式不定式连用。用。appear强强调外表外表给人的印象，而人的印象，而结果往往并非如此。果往往并非如此。【链接训练链接训练】I seem _ him somewhere before.Ato have seen Bto be seeingCseeing Dhaving seen【解解析析】句句意意为为：以以前前我我好好像像在在什什么么地地方方见见过过他他。此此题考查题考查sb./sth.seems to do中的不定式的完成时。中的不定式的完成时。【答案答案】AWhat a noise！I can hardly stand it.It _ as if they are having a party next door.Alooks BseemsCappears Dhappens【解解析析】根根据据语境境可可知知It seems as if “似似乎乎”，符符合题意。合题意。happen 不可与不可与as if 连用。连用。【答案答案】B4All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。不是所有的希望都破灭了。(1)此此句句是是一一个个部部分分否否定定的的句句子子。当当否否定定词词not与与every及及其其构构成成的的合合成成词词以以及及all，always，both，completely，quite，entirely，whole，altogether，all the time等等连连用用时时，不不管管not在在它它们们之之前前或或之之后后，都都构构成成部部分分否否定定现现象象，表表示示“不不都都，并并非都非都”的意思。的意思。Not everyone likes his novel.并非人人都喜欢他的小说。并非人人都喜欢他的小说。All bamboo doesnt grow tall.Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都长得高。并非所有的竹子都长得高。(2)all，both，everyone，everybody，everything，either 以以及及“every名名词词”都都表表示示全全部部肯肯定定；no one，none，nobody，nothing，not.any，neither 以以及及no名名词词都都表表示示全全部否定。部否定。None of these things are/is mine.这些东西都不是我的。这些东西都不是我的。Neither of the sisters is here.两姐妹都没在这儿。两姐妹都没在这儿。注注意意：any 所所修修饰饰的的名名词词或或由由 any 构构成成的的复复合合不不定定代代词词作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词不不能能用用否否定定式式，即即只只能能说说 not.any，不不能说能说 any.not。I dont know any of them.他们我一个都不认识。他们我一个都不认识。【链接训练链接训练】We havent enough toys for _.Some of the children will have to share.Asomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody【解解析析】句句意意为为：我我们们没没有有足足够够的的玩玩具具给给每每个个孩孩子子；有有些些孩孩子子只只能能跟跟别别人人玩玩一一个个。根根据据后后面面的的“some of the children.”可可知知，前前面面应应该该用用everybody表表示示部部分分否否定定。如如果果用用anybody，则是全部否定。，则是全部否定。【答案答案】C语法语法由由关关系系代代词词that，which，whose，who(m)引引导导的的定定语语从从句句(一一)一、定语从句的概念一、定语从句的概念在在复复合合句句中中，修修饰饰名名词词或或代代词词的的从从句句叫叫定定语语从从句句。被被修修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引引导导定定语语从从句句的的关关系系词词有有两两种种：关关系系代代词词和和关关系系副副词词。关关系系代代词词有有that，which，who，whom，whose等等；关关系系副副词词有有when，where，why等。等。关关系系代代词词和和关关系系副副词词有有三三个个作作用用：连连接接主主从从句句；指指代先行词；代先行词；在定语从句中作句子成分。在定语从句中作句子成分。二、关系代词的用法二、关系代词的用法1who，whom，that这这些些词词代代替替的的先先行行词词是是表表示示人人的的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语或宾语等成分。名词或代词，在从句中可作主语或宾语等成分。Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是那个想见你的人吗？他就是那个想见你的人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.他他就就是是我我昨昨天天看看见见的的那那个个人人。(whom/that在在从从句句中中作作宾宾语语)2whose用用来来指指人人或或物物(在在从从句句中中只只作作定定语语，若若指指物物，它它还可以同还可以同of which互换互换)。They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人的车坏了，他们都跑过去帮忙。那人的车坏了，他们都跑过去帮忙。Please pass me the book whose cover is green.(Please pass me the book of which the cover is green.)请递给我那本绿皮的书。请递给我那本绿皮的书。3which，that所所代代替替的的先先行行词词是是表表示示事事物物的的名名词词或或代代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。Well remember the days that/which we spent together.我们将记住我们一起度过的那些日子。我们将记住我们一起度过的那些日子。(作宾语作宾语)4whom，which作作介介词词宾宾语语时时，介介词词可可放放在在whom，which之之前前，也也可可放放在在从从句句原原来来的的位位置置上上；但但在在含含有有介介词词的的固固定动词短语中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。定动词短语中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。He is the person whom we must take good care of.他正是我们必须精心照料的那个人。他正是我们必须精心照料的那个人。This is the man from whom I have learnt of the news.我是从这个人那里了解到这个消息的。我是从这个人那里了解到这个消息的。5引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，先先行行词词是是物物或或整整句句话话时时，必必须用关系代词须用关系代词which，不用，不用that。I have lost my bag，which I like very much.我丢了我的提包，我非常喜欢的一个。我丢了我的提包，我非常喜欢的一个。6关关系系代代词词在在从从句句中中作作主主语语时时，从从句句谓谓语语动动词词的的人人称称和和数必须和先行词的单复数保持一致。数必须和先行词的单复数保持一致。Tom is one of the boys that/who are to be punished.汤汤姆姆是是要要受受到到惩惩罚罚的的男男孩孩之之一一。(先先行行词词是是boys，定定语语从从句的谓语用复数句的谓语用复数)Tom is the only one of the boys that/who is to be punished.汤汤姆姆是是这这些些男男孩孩当当中中唯唯一一一一个个要要受受到到惩惩罚罚的的。(先先行行词词是是one，one被被the only/very修饰时，定语从句谓语用单数修饰时，定语从句谓语用单数)7在在限限制制性性定定语语从从句句中中，关关系系代代词词作作动动词词宾宾语语或或介介词词宾宾语语(这时介词不能在关系代词前这时介词不能在关系代词前)时常可省略。时常可省略。The boy (that/who/whom) we saw last night was Tom.我们昨晚见到的那个男孩是汤姆。我们昨晚见到的那个男孩是汤姆。English and maths are the very two subjects (that) Wang Qiang is interested in.英语和数学正是王强感兴趣的两门课程。英语和数学正是王强感兴趣的两门课程。若若关关系系词词前前有有介介词词时时，只只能能用用which引引导导定定语语从从句句而而不不用用that。This is the room in which we lived last year.这是我们去年住过的房间。这是我们去年住过的房间。8 先先 行行 词词 是是 不不 定定 代代 词词 all， few， little， much，something，nothing，anything，everything等等时时，必必须须用用that引导定语从句。引导定语从句。All that we have to do is to practise English.所有我们必须要做的就是练习英语。所有我们必须要做的就是练习英语。注注意意：that和和which可可以以互互换换，但但在在下下列列情情况况下下，只只能能用用that：(1)当当先先行行词词被被形形容容词词最最高高级级、序序数数词词以以及及the very，the only，the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the most beautiful park that I have visited.这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园。这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园。This is the very book that Im looking for.这正是我要找的那本书。这正是我要找的那本书。(2)当先行词由人、物两个并列的名词构成时。当先行词由人、物两个并列的名词构成时。We often talk about the persons and things that we remember.我们常常谈起我们记得的人和事。我们常常谈起我们记得的人和事。(3)当当主主句句为为以以which或或who开开头头的的特特殊殊疑疑问问句句时时，为为避避免免重复而用重复而用that。Which is the hotel that you stayed at last month?上个月你住的是哪一家旅馆？上个月你住的是哪一家旅馆？(4)当引导词在从句中作表语时。当引导词在从句中作表语时。Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.上海已不再是过去那个样子了。上海已不再是过去那个样子了。【链接训练链接训练】Gu Long is a famous Chinese novelist, _ writing are thought highly of.Awhose Bwho Cwhich Dwhom【解解析析】whose引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，作作writing的的定语。定语。【答案答案】AThe supermarket has so little parking place，_ is really a problem.Awhich Bwhat Cit Das【解解析析】which在在从从句句中中作作主主语，代代替替前前面面整整句句话的的内内容容表表示示“这这一一点点”，what不不能能引引导导定定语语从从句句，as引引导导定定语语从从句句表示表示“正如正如”，不合题意。，不合题意。【答案答案】AWow！Look at the man and his horse _ are running down the road.Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhere【解解析析】考考查定定语从从句句。先先行行词是是the man and his horse，在在定定语从从句句中中作作主主语，先先行行词既既有有人人又又有有物物，故故用用that引引导且不可省略。且不可省略。【答案答案】BWe shouldnt spend our money testing so many people，most of _ are healthy.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhom【解解析析】whom引引导定定语从从句句，指指代代先先行行词people，表表示示“大大多多数数人人都都健健康康”。that引引导导定定语语从从句句时时，既既可可指指人人也也可可指指物物，但但不不用用于于介介词词后后面面。which引引导导定定语语从从句句时时，指指物物。what不能引导定语从句。不能引导定语从句。【答案答案】DAbout two thirds of the earths surface is covered by the seas _ are home to millions of species of plants and animals.Awhere Bwhich Cin which Dfor which【解解析析】考考查定定语从从句句的的用用法法。句句意意为：地地球球表表面面大大约有有三三分分之之二二被被海海洋洋所所覆覆盖盖，海海洋洋是是上上百百万万种种动植植物物的的家家。根根据据题意意，这里里是是一一个个定定语从从句句，关关系系代代词在在句句中中作作主主语，所以所以应该用用which。【答案答案】B同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全