1 .To understand what the Attributive Clauses is.2 To develop the ability to use the Attributive Clauses.定语从句：定语从句：是指在复合句中，是指在复合句中，修饰修饰 或或 的从句的从句. .被定语从句所修饰的名词或代被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做词叫做“ ”. .引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫“ ” 名词名词代词代词先行词先行词关系词关系词Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.注意点：注意点：注意避免重复注意避免重复Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.a machine the machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.a machine that /whichJoin the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girlJoin the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girlJoin the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girlJoin the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girlJoin the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girlJoin the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girlJoin the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girlJoin the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重复注意避免重复I have an apple.The apple is red.I have an apple the apple is red.修饰先行词修饰先行词 an apple that/which关系代关系代词词 定语从句中主谓一致问题定语从句中主谓一致问题 定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。的先行词保持一致。I am not one who _afraid of difficultyDont choose me, who _not fit for this job isamI like some friends. They like sports.I like some friendsthey like sports. 修饰先行词修饰先行词 friends who/that关系代关系代词词The boy who is reading is Tom.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句 The boy is Tom. The boy is reading.Hospital is a place. A doctor works there.Hospital is a place where a doctor works.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词事，物：事，物：which/ that/ whose/as 人：人：who/whom/whose/that/as地点：地点：where时间：时间：when原因：原因：why引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who，whom，that,aswhich，that ,aswhose，of which/whomwherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词How many kinds of Attributive Clauses are there?Kinds 定定语语从从句句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句1.关系代词关系代词the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom.that 1.The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.2.The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语；指人主语；指人)The boy who has a round face is Tom.3.The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The man who sits in front of me is Tom. that4. The man is kind. Everyone likes him. -The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (宾语宾语)5. The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.-The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.6.The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.thatthatthat关系代词关系代词: : 1. who/that2. whom/thatThe man _I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to _I nodded is Professor Li.注意：介词提前（指人时）则注意：介词提前（指人时）则只能用只能用whom,且不可省且不可省 不可用不可用who/thatwhom指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语时可省略）作宾语时可省略）指人指人,作宾语作宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略)(whom/who/that )The apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big.The red apple is mine.The green apple is yours.The red apple is small.The green apple is big.that指物；作主语;不可省 1. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goats. The goats are eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goats which /that are eating her flowers.2. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which/that) you talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about_ you talked last night? 指物；作主语指物；作主语指物；作宾语；可省指物；作宾语；可省which指物；作宾语；不可省指物；作宾语；不可省注意：介词提前（指物时）则注意：介词提前（指物时）则只能用只能用which,且不可省且不可省;不可用不可用that3. Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen with _I wrote just now?Do you find the pen (which/that) I wrote with just now? which3. which /that4. that指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则只用如介词提前则只用which，不能省，不能省) 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略），作宾语可省略）， 介词后介词后不用不用_ ； 指人用指人用_；物；物_5.介词后；指人介词后；指人/物物 时时that/whowhomwhichHave a drill: 1. A plane is a machine. It can fly.- A plane is a machine that /which can fly.2. He is the man. I told you about him.- He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about.3. The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that4. The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new. which 1.The film _we just talked about is very interesting.2. A dictionary is a useful book _tells us the meaning of words.3.The man _helped you is Mr White.4. Is this the library from _you borrow books?5. Is he the man _wants to see you?6. Is the man _ wants to see you?关系词填空which/that / /which/that who/that whichwho/that the one who 7. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 8. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day？A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked withD. you talked about9.Ill tell you _ he told me last night.A. all which B. all whatC. that all10. _ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. that B. thoseC. whichD. whatADDAD. allAll the apples 1. Ive read the books _ you gave me. 2. There is difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world. 3.This is thing _ I want to say. 4. He keeps a record of _ he had seen there. 5. The TV play I watched last night is _ I have watched this year.(that)that(that)(that)(that)Now finish exercises 1-10allnothe firsteverythingthe best one 6.Tell us about _ are different from ours. 7. This is _ I am after. 8. person _ has the money can join the group. 9. is the person _ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?10. is the star _ is nearest to the earth. that(that)thatthatthatthe people and the placesthe very thingAnyWhoWhichNote: 1只能用只能用that 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况o1.当先行词被当先行词被_或或_修饰时修饰时o2.当先行词是当先行词是_代词时代词时,如如:all ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, none 等等o3. 当当_和和_合作先行词时合作先行词时o4.当先行词被当先行词被the only,_,_, the right, 等修饰时等修饰时o5.当先行词被当先行词被 _all, every等等修饰时修饰时o6 .在疑问词在疑问词_、_、what开头的句子中开头的句子中o7.主句以主句以_开头的开头的序数词序数词形容词最高级形容词最高级 不不 定定人人 物物who whichthe verythe samelittle, few, no, any, much,there be1.介词后。介词后。2. 非限制定语从句中非限制定语从句中Note:2不能使用不能使用that应应遵循的规则遵循的规则1.This is the house in_ the old lady lives.2.This is the house _we bought last month.3.My house, _I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.4.Mr.Pan, _is your headteacher , will retire next year.5.The teacher _teaches us Chemical is from Hubei. which/thatwhich who who/thatwhichNote:3(2)用who不用that的情况先行先行词为词为_等时。等时。All _heard the news were excited.先行先行词为词为_时时。如：。如：Those _want to go please sign your names here.He _does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.all, anyone, one, ones,thesethose, he和和peoplewhowhowhothat和和who都可以指人，都可以指人，但下面两种情况，多用但下面两种情况，多用who。关系代词关系代词1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?3.He _breaks the law is punished.4.I have a son _is a doctor. thatthatwhoWho/that5.This is the TV _ is made in China.6.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.7.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.that/whichthatthat The river the rivers banks are covered with trees flows to the sea. 1. The river flows to the sea.whose5 Whose 的使用的使用 Its banks are covered with treesWhose+n.Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea.2.Id like a room. Its window looks out over the sea. This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.3. This is the little girl. Her parents were killed in the great earthquake.whose+n.whose指指人人de或物或物de, 在定语从句中作定语在定语从句中作定语 。不可省。不可省略。结构：略。结构：whose +n. =He has a friend _ father is a doctor.He has a friend the father _is a doctor.I like the room _ wall was painted blue.I like the room _ the wall was painted blue.He bought a car the price _ was expensive.of whomwhosewhoseof whichof whichThere are in this class 20 students, _ are different.lA.whose backgrounds lB. The backgrounds of whomlC.of whom the backgrounds lD.the backgrounds of whoseWhose 的使用的使用Exercises: Choose the best answer.A. who B. which C. that D. whose E. whom ( )1. This is the scientist _ name is known all over the country. ( )2. I have found a man _ can help you.( )3. He _ plays with fire gets hurt.( )4. Which statement _ is made according to the passage is right?( )5. Is there anything more in this article_ you think is wrong? DAACC( )6. She heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into mouth. ( )7. The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring _ he had lost on the train.( )8. The man _ is shaking hands with the headmaster is a policeman.( )9. The famous basketball star _ you wish to see has come.( )10. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons _ none of us has ever heard of. A. Who B. which C. that D. whose E. whomBBAECA. who B. which C. that D. whose D. whom( )11. This the best film _ I have ever seen.( )12. Those _ break the law must be punish.( )13.This is the only answer _ we think is right.( )14. I know the student from _ you borrowed the dictionary.( )15. That is the factory in _ they once worked.( )16. He bought a book ,the writer of _ is Moyan.( )17. I have a student _ hair is very long.CACEBBD Practice 这是我的学校，兴乐中学，一座漂亮的这是我的学校，兴乐中学，一座漂亮的中学。我在这里结识了很多的好朋友，他中学。我在这里结识了很多的好朋友，他们都很友好，尤其是我的同桌。他英语很们都很友好，尤其是我的同桌。他英语很好，并且也经常帮我。好，并且也经常帮我。 下个星期我们将要期中考了，这对我很下个星期我们将要期中考了，这对我很重要。我相信自己一定能考好。重要。我相信自己一定能考好。