.读单词读单词积累词汇1.applaud(vi.&vt.)鼓掌欢迎;赞赏applause(n.)鼓掌2.acute(adj.)有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的3.somehow(adv.)以方式;不知怎么地4.delete(vt.)删;删除5.academy(n.)学院;学会;学术团体;院校6.accelerate(vi.&vt.)加速;促进7.arrest(vt.)逮捕;吸引(n.)逮捕;拘留8.alternative(n.)可能的选择(adj.)供选择的;其他的9.interrupt(vi.&vt.)打断的讲话;打岔;暂时的中断或中止interruption(n.)打扰;插嘴;打岔10.assume(vt.)假定;设想assumption(n.)假定;假设11.significance(n.)意义;意思;重要性;重要意义significant(adj.)有重大意义的12.starvation(n.)挨饿;饿死starve(vi.)挨饿;饿死13.accuracy(n.)精确;准确accurate(adj.)准确的;精确的14.messy(adj.)凌乱的;脏的mess(n.)凌乱;脏15.analysis(n.)分析analyses(pl.)analyze(vt.)分析analyst(n.)分析者;化验员analytic(al)(adj.)分析的,解析的1.assume假装;承担2.wrinklev.形成皱纹或皱褶;皱起(鼻子,前额等)在单词archaeology中,-ology(有时亦作-logy)为后缀,表示“学科;科目”,用来构成名词。如:sociology社会学;technology技术,geology地质学,zoology动物学,psychology心理学,ecology生态学,biology生物学,mythology神话学。.背短语背短语活学活用1.regardlessof不管;不顾2.atmost至多;最多3.cutup切碎4.befedupwith受够了;饱受;厌烦5.lookahead向前看;为将来打算6.dateback追溯到.赏佳句赏佳句思维提优1.MakeatentativeguessaboutwhatPekingManmayhavedoneandusedthousandsofyearsago.(教材原句,P37)2.Nowwhatdoyouthinkthistellsusaboutthelifeoftheseearlypeople?(教材原句,P38)3.Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!(教材原句,P43)6789123451.alternativen.somethingyoucanchooseinsteadofsomethingelse可能的选择adj.thatcanbeusedinsteadofsth.else供选择的;其他的Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday?(教材原句,P37)你能想到可供我们今天利用的办法吗?678912345即境活用完成句子Caughtintheact,hehadnoalternativebuttoconfess.他被当场抓住,除了招供别无办法。Theremustbeanalternativetopeoplesleepingonthestreets.一定要有一个可以取代人们露宿街头的办法。6789123452.interruptvt.&vi.stopsomeonefromcontinuingwhattheyaresayingordoingbysuddenlyspeakingtothem打断讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止Imsorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere?(教材原句,P38)对不起,打断了你的讲话,请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢?678912345即境活用完成句子WillyoustopinterruptingmewhenImtalking!我说话的时候你可不可以不要打岔!Mystudieswereinterruptedbythewar.我的学业因战争中断了。Letsgosomewherewherewecantalkwithoutinterruption.让我们去一个说话不被打扰的地方。用interrupt和disturb的适当形式填空CuttingdownrainforestsdisturbstheEarthsbalance.砍伐热带雨林会扰乱地球的平衡。Trafficwasinterruptedbyasnowstorm.交通被暴风雪阻断。Sheinterruptedmetoaskaquestion.她打断我的话,问我一个问题。6789123453.assumevt.tothinkthatsomethingistrue,althoughyoudonothavedefiniteproof假定;设想Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.(教材原句,P38)因此我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒,就住在这些洞穴里。678912345即境活用完成句子Assumingthatyougetaplaceatuniversity,howareyougoingtofinanceyourstudies?假定你上大学,你准备如何资助你的学业?Letsassumethatweareonthemoon.让我们假定现在在月球。6789123454.significancen.importance意义;意思;重要性;重要意义Hisuniversitywasawareofthesignificanceofhiswork.(教材原句,P40)他所在的大学知道他的工作的重要性。即境活用句型转换Thisisaverysignificantmatter.这是一件重要的事情。Thisisamatterofgreatsignificance.6789123455.somehowadv.insomeway,bysomemeans以方式;不知怎么地IlookeddownatthistinygirlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.(2014北京卷)我看了看这个纤弱的女孩,心里承诺我要用某种方式帮助她。即境活用用anyhow和somehow的适当形式填空Idontthinktheyneedhelp,butIthinkIshouldofferanyhow.我认为他们无须帮助,不过我想我应有所表示。Somehowhewasafraidofher.不知怎的,他怕她。6789123456.be fed up with 受够了;饱受;厌烦Well,Imfedupwithalltheattentionand.(教材原句,P41)哎,我受够了时时处处被关注,并且678912345即境活用完成句子Youlookfedup.Whatsthematter?你看起来很不满,出什么事了?Imfedupwithlisteningtoyoucomplaining.我已受够了你的牢骚了。Birdsfeedonnutsandberriesinthewinter.鸟在冬季靠吃坚果和浆果为生。6789123457.look ahead 向前看;为将来打算Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!(教材原句,P43)她今年要是早有预见,计划得更好些就好了。678912345即境活用介副词填空Wemustlookaheadbeforewemakeadecision.Childrenshouldlookuptotheirparents.Donotlookdownuponhim!Iamsureheisadiamondintherough.Youcanlookupthewordinyourdictionary.6789123458.cut up切碎;摧毁;使伤心,使悲痛Itseemsthattheyusedthesharpenedstonetoolstocutupanimalsandremovetheirskin.(教材原句,P38)看样子他们可能是用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。678912345即境活用介副词填空Shewasverycutupaboutherfathersdeath.她父亲的去世使她悲痛万分。Youdbettercutoutthatsentence.你最好把那个句子删掉。Justwhenshehadreachedthemostimportantpointwewerecutoff.她刚刚讲到最要紧的地方,我们的电话就被切断了。Shealwayscutsinwhenotherpeoplearetalking.别人谈话时她总要插嘴。Thisfactorysproductionhasbeencutdown.这家工厂的生产减少了。6789123459.date back 追溯到AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcanbedatedbacktobetween3,000and5,000yearsago.(教材原句,P44)所有的物品都来自于三星堆的一个挖掘点,时间可以追溯到3000年到5000年前。678912345即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空Thistraditiondates(date)backtomedievaltimes.这个传统要追溯到中世纪。Thisisacustomdating(date)backtotheMingDynasty.这是一个可以追溯到明朝的一个风俗。Dating(date)from1980s,ourfriendshipgavebothofuspleasure.我们的友谊起始于20世纪90年代,这种友谊给了我们两人快乐。回扣教材句式精解1.MakeatentativeguessaboutwhatPekingManmayhavedoneandused(可能做什么,又可能使用什么)thousandsofyearsago.(教材原句,P37)2.Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!(教材原句,P43)回扣教材句式精解if only.如果回扣教材句式精解即境活用句型转换Itoldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifhetriedhard.我告诉他,只有努力才能成功。OnlyifhetriedharddidItellhimhewouldsucceed.单句改错Iamsotired.IfonlyIcantakethedayofftomorrow.答案:cancouldOnlyifIhadtakenmyfathersadvice.答案:OnlyifIfonly