第20讲九年级Units 1112friendlyfriendshippowerfulbankerexaminewealthycomfortableuncomfortableweightnoddednoddingagreementdisagreedisappointmentdisappointingoversleptrangrungexpectedunexpectedworkerburned/burntburningWesterndiscoveryofficerofficialbelievableunbelievabledisappearappearancefriends withleave outcall into start withkick offrather thanpull together be sureto ones surprise in agreementrush outgive a lift be full of be about to stare atin disbelief show up by the end of leave forget dressedstay upsell out run awaywould ratherlisten to drove crazyThe morethemoreincommonmakehappyNeithernortake positionsearched forletdownyourself hard on putpressure By the time go offwaiting in line相关短语：make it及时抵达，成功；make a cake做蛋糕；make a contribution to致力于；make a decision作决定；make up ones mind下决心；make a difference有影响；起作用；make an effort作出努力；make (a) noise制造噪音；make a mistake犯错误；make a living谋生；make a mess弄得一团糟；make faces做鬼脸；make.feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归；make ones way前往，费力地前进；make room for为腾空间；make sentences造句；make sure确信；make the bed整理床铺；make up由组成。【注意】make与do的区别：make指做东西或制作东西(使东西从“无”到“有”)，如make a cake做蛋糕；do指做一件具体的事，如do homework做作业。【典例在线】He often makes faces to make us laugh.他经常做鬼脸使我们发笑。The rainy days make me sad.下雨天使我沮丧。You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。make domakes to knowmake friendsmake a livingHer new glasses make her look different.ACdonatebuyrather thanBforget与leave【精析拓展】forget指忘记一件具体的东西或忘记(做某事)(其后没有具体的地点)leave指把东西忘在了某地，后接具体的地点，如：leave sth.地点leftforgetabove，over与on【精析拓展】above意为“在之上”表示相对高度，不一定是正上方，其反义词为belowover意为“在之上”表示在垂直之上，其反义词为underon意为“在上面”表示与表面接触【注意】在表示“超过；多于”时，above与最低限度或某固定点(如温度)连用，over与数目、数量、年龄、金钱和时间等连用。ABmore and more与the more.，the more.【精析拓展】Bstronger and stronger一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1I think what he said is right.I am in a_ with him.2I must get to the a_ early so that I wont miss the plane to the UK.3Take care！The fire would _ (烧伤) your fingers.4The sun _ (消失) behind a mountain slowly.All was in dark.5I think what that boy said is _ (可相信的)agreementairportburndisappearedbelievable二、根据句意，选择方框中的词组并用其适当形式填空。take off，by the time，leave out，rather than，be about to6Did you go to Lindas birthday party last night?No，I wasnt invited.I felt _.7Nancy prefers to sing _ dance.8_ I got to the cinema，the movie had been on.9When did the plane to Canada _？Ten minutes ago.10They _ plant trees when the spring comes.left outrather thanBy the timetake offare about toCA13Mei will represent our class in the English speech contest.She is clever and can speak English really well.She will not _.Aknock into us Bcare about usClet us down Dhelp us out14You shouldnt eat too much junk food.Its bad for your health.Youre right._ junk food I eat，_ I will be.AThe less；the healthier BThe less；the healthyCThe more；the healthier DThe more；the healthy15May I _ your EnglishChinese dictionary?Sorry，I _ it at home.Alend；left Bborrow；leftClend；forgot Dborrow；forgetCAB环境保护【话题分析】随着“环保”观念深入人心，以“环保从我做起”为话题的书面表达也越来越受命题者的青睐。该类文章主要谈论节约资源、垃圾分类、循环利用。如：由雾霾现象谈谈环境保护(2015，克拉玛依)；写出环保措施和美化环境的措施(2015，呼和浩特)；写出环境保护的具体措施The Green City，the Healthy Life(2016，连云港)；记叙你参加过的一次环保活动；召开环保班会(2016，恩施)(2016，衡阳)；对“毒地事件”发表观点和看法(2016，张掖)等。【常用句式】开头句：Its everyones duty to love and protect the environment.The environment is becoming worse and worse and we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment.Im writing to say something about the chemical factory near my house.There are many kinds of pollution around us，including air pollution，noise pollution and light pollution.The earth is our home.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad.中间句：You ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.Youd better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance.Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.Dont use plastic bags.We should plant more trees，reduce the waste we produce，recycle the waste paper and soft drink cans.The factory causes too many problems.First，it produces terrible gas，and it is hard for us to breathe.Whats worse，the factory makes a lot of noise.提示：1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；2短文中应包含至少4个要点；3书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80。注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：optimistic adj. 乐观的government n. 政府take measures 采取措施private adj. 私有的Our Environment in Ten Years：for Better or Worse?Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years._【范文欣赏】Our Environment in Ten Years：for Better or Worse?Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years.They think in the future more and more people will be greeners.They will try their best to protect the environment，for example，caring for wild animals and planting more trees.Whats more，the government will take more measures to improve the environment.It will also do something useful to stop polluting the environment.However，some students are worried about our environment in ten years.In order to make more money，lots of trees will be cut down by the greedy people.Also，there will be more private cars than before.As a result，our environment will be destroyed.In my opinion， our environment in ten years will become better.Because many of us have the knowledge of protecting and improving our environment.I will reduce the waste I produce.As for going to school，I will walk more instead of taking a taxi or a bus.I hope our environment will become better and better in ten years.My Lowcarbon LifeIts our duty to protect the environment.The environment is becoming worse and worse.We must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment.First，we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving cars.Second，we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps，fans，TV sets and lights in time when we dont use them.Whats more，water should be reused.Third，it is good to make full use of paper.We should use both sides of the paper.By doing this，we can save many trees.At last，remember to go shopping with a basket or a cloth bag rather than plastic bags.I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.Lower carbon，happier life.Lets take action.