第第42讲语法填空讲语法填空英语英语阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。It was strange getting on a plane after being on the boat for five days.Were now in Shanghai.We travelled on _1_ (fast) train in the world._2_ goes 420 kilometres an hour！My feet felt really wobbly _3_ I got off.Shanghai is really exciting and the shops are fantastic.We _4_ (find) an Internet caf and it was nice _5_ (send) some emails home.Even the Internet cafs are different in China _6_ those in England.They are _7_ bigger and there are so many young people.My computer was all in Chinese so I couldnt understand _8_Just then a young girl _9_ (sit) next to me realized and helped me put it _10_ English.I wish I could understand Chinese and I think I should learn it when I came back.1the_fastest 2.It 3.when/after 4.found5to_send 6.from 7.much 8.anything9sitting 10.into语法填空题为2015年新增题型。要求考生阅读一段短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。这一题型既要求考生熟知英语句子结构的语法特点和完整性，又要通过对短文的阅读和理解，根据上下文的意思，保证文章传递的意义通顺、流畅，并合乎逻辑。语法填空解题应注意事项：首先浏览整个语篇，理解其大意；根据文章上下文的逻辑关系，在空白处写出所缺的单词；分析句子结构和特征，确定括号中所给单词在句子应该用怎样的适当形式；再次整体阅读短文，以验证所缺单词的正确性和所给单词的适当形式。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and _1_ (catch) in a storm.Towards evening，the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped _2_ the sea.Then she swam to the shore after _3_ (spend) the whole night in the water.During that time she covered a _4_ of eight miles.Early next morning，she saw a light ahead.She knew she was near the shore _5_ the light was high up on the cliffs.As soon as she _6_ (arrive) at the shore，the girl struggled up the cliff towards _7_ she had seen._8_ was all she remembered.When she woke up a day _9_ (late)，she found _10_ in hospital.Dont you think she was a brave girl?1was_caught 2.into 3.spending 4.distance5because 6.arrived 7.the_light 8.That9later 10.herself(一)Several months ago，I was asked to learn swimming for an important test._1_ at that time I wasnt able to swim at all.In _2_ (one) lesson，I saw others _3_ (swim) while I could only _4_ (stand) there.I felt frustrated at _5_ (me)After class，I went on practising with no one _6_ in the pool.I didnt get out of the water _7_ it began to get dark.Day by day，I kept _8_ (train) with my constant efforts.After about a week，the coach noticed my _9_ and applauded me.Finally，I passed the test _10_ (easy)How happy I was!From then on，I have realized that no matter what setbacks we meet，we should face them bravely and manage to overcome them.1But 2.the_first 3.swimming 4.stand5myself 6.else 7.until 8.training9progress 10.easily (二)Late in the afternoon，the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.As soon as this _11_(do)，they cooked a meal over an open fire.They were all hungry and the food smelled _12_ (well)After a delicious meal，they told stories and _13_ (sing) songs by the campfire.But some time later it began _14_ (rain)The boys felt tired so they put out the fire _15_ got into their tent.Their _16_(sleep) bags were warm and comfortable，so they all slept soundly.In the middle of the night，two boys _17_ (wake) up and began shouting.The tent was full of _18_！They all leapt out of their sleeping _19_ and hurried outside.It was raining _20_(heavy) and they found that a stream had formed in the fields.The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!11was_done 12.good13.sang14.to_rain/raining15and 16.sleeping 17.woke/waked 18.water19bags 20.heavily (三)I still remember that day，with a vivid memory.I _21_ (go) to a poor family with my friend by chance.There I met a little girl who loved music very much，_22_ flute.She played a lot of music for _23_The sound was _24_ wonderful that I lost myself in her perfect _25_(perform)A few days later，I heard _26_ the girl，with her flute.“.I have to work hard for my poor life and maybe I have to say goodbye to my beloved flute.But Ill keep my music dream forever no matter whether I can achieve it _27_ not.” she wrote.Being moved，I looked at the flute _28_(care)It wasnt perfect but it was of beauty.I realized how _29_ I was.I could _30_(enjoy) life freely with my dream.And I had a chance to reach the goal although there might be some setbacks.21went 22.especially 23.us 24.so25performance 26.from 27.or 28.carefully29lucky 30.enjoy (四)Rebecca Stevens was the _31_(one) British woman to climb Mount Qomolangma.Before she went up _32_ (high) mountain in the world，she was a journalist and lived in a small flat (公寓) in South London.In 1993，Rebecca left her job and her family and traveled to Asia _33_ some other climbers.She found that life on Qomolangma is hard.“You must carry everything on your back，” she said，“so you can only take _34_ that you will need.You cant wash on the mountain，and in the end I didnt _35_ take a toothbrush.I am usually a clean person but there is _36_ water，only snow.Water is very heavy so you only take enough to drink！”When Rebecca _37_ (reach )the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 17，1993，it was the _38_(good) moment of her life.Suddenly she became famous.Now she has written a book about the trip and people often ask her _39_(talk) about it.She has a new job too，on a science programme on television.Rebecca _40_(know) today and she has more money，but she still lives in the little flat in South London among her pictures and books about mountains!31first 32.the_highest 33.with 34.things35even36.no 37.reached 38.best39to_talk 40.is_known (五)Light travels at a speed which is about a million times _41_(fast) than the speed of sound.You can get some ideas of this difference by _42_( watch) the start of a race.If you stand some distance away from the starter，you can see smoke _43_ (rise) from his gun(枪)before the sound reaches your ears.This great speed of light produces some strange facts.Sunlight takes about 8 _44_(minute) to reach us.If you look at the light of the moon tonight，remember that the light rays left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you.The nearest star is so far away _45_ the light that you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago _46_ a speed of nearly 2 million km a minute.In some cases，the light from one of tonights _47_ ( star) had started on its journey to you before you were born.Thus，if we want to be honest，we cant say，“The stars _48_(shine) tonight.”We have to say instead，“The stars _49_ pretty.They were shining four years ago，but their light has only _50_ reached the earth.”41faster42.watching 43.rising 44.minutes45that 46.at47.stars48.are_shining49look50.just请完成考点集训42