语法填空题 解题技巧2010年高考英语广东卷语法填空题年高考英语广东卷语法填空题A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _31_water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder _32_ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man _33_ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _34_ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _35_ a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let _36_ student taste the water. He spit it out, _37_ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, ” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _38_?”I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _39_ (sweet). ”We understand this lesson best _40_ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. 语法填空题空格设计纯空格介词，代词，连词，冠词有提示词有提示空 动词，名词，形容词，副词纯空格年份年份冠冠词介介词代代词连词20071212200822220091221201011121011122120072011年语法填空题考点分析年份年份形容形容词副副词名名词动词（时态语态）非非谓语2007111120082112009121201021112011211给提示空Seeing is believing.动词谓语非谓语一 给提示空的解题技巧1动词She has a lot of friends , most of whom _(drop) out of school. She has a lot of friends , most of them _(drop) out of school.l判断填非谓语 一个句子中若没有连词存在，则只能有一个谓语。 语法(1)非谓语A motto is a sentence or a phrase which can _ (inspire) us especially when we _(face) with difficulties.Such patients who _(be) mentioned here can be extremely good at something else.N（谓）=n（连）+1After a four-day journey, the young man _ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink.(2010广东卷）I noticed a man _(sit) at the front.(2011广东卷）I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car _ (break) down near a remote village. (2007广东卷)Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and _ (succeed). and , but , or连接的语法成分形式对等.The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _ (provide) work for young people. 语法 当表示一系列连续的动作时，and 可以连接多个并列谓语。 Jane got up early, _（dress) herself quickly , and went downstairs.She would lift the heavy bag, _ (load) it on her shoulders, and carry it the long way home.语法 In his second term, he will have to consider how and when _(withdraw) heavy intervention in the financial industry and raise interest rates特殊疑问词+ to do.语法The woman we _ (see) on the street got the job.That was the way she _ (work) the problem out.注意识别定语从句，特别是省略连词的情况。语法Knowledge is power.2.名词Haste makes waste.Failure is the mother of success.语法l确定填名词当句子缺主语、宾语或表语，介词缺定语时，填名词形式。句子缺主语时，填名词形式But Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. （2009年广东卷）Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape _ (press) from work.当句子缺宾语时，填名词形式。Tim is an _ (employ) of Chicago Fire Department.当句子缺表语时，填名词形式。Some years ago , SARS broke out in the mainland of China , causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to_(dead).介词缺宾语时，填名词形式。A whole generation has grown up demanding _(equal) with men in jobs, in education and in social life.技巧一：及物V.+名词And maybe the most famous_(treat),having someone scare you , also helps beat the hiccups.Because of her disease , Nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical _ (free). 技巧二：adj./形容词性物主代词+名词Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places , especially Tujia people , who viewed it as a _ (necessary) to marriage procedure.He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a _ (music) and composer in his early years.技巧三：a/an/the+名词practiceTime after time, with the passing years, my _ (think) returned to that night.For_ (convenient), he moved to live in his office.But they had made their way to _ (success) and were now honored and happy. practiceBut if you want to have a face-to-face_ (meet) with your online friends ,let your parents know and meet in a proper place. Michelle has finally realized one of her lifelong _ (dream).She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 (warm). (2008深一模)技巧四：and连接的成分形式对等填名词时的注意事项名词的数可数名词不可数名词1.I often go to work on _ (foot).2.I know one of the _ (boy).3.Mr.Brown is wearing a pair of _ (glass).4.There are 12 _ (month) in a year.5.Would you like some _ (tomato)?6.Please give them their _ (photo).7.Are there any _ (watch) in the box?8.Jim has some _ (knife).用所给单词的正确形式填空：语法可数名词的复数形式(1)一般在复数名词后加“s”dog-dogs book-books(2)以s , x , ch , sh 结尾的名词加 esbox-boxes watch-watches语法(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y 为 i ,再加 es .country-countries factory-factories请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，只需加“s”。-boys-monkeys语法boymonkey(4)以o结尾的名词加“s”radio-radioszoo-zoos只有4个例外：potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesNegro-Negroeshero-heroes黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)土豆(potato) 1| 评论 (5)以f或fe 结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加eshalf-haves shelf-shelvesknife-knives leaf-leaves巧记：树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮； 架后窜出一只狼，就像小偷逃命忙。2.特殊变化的单词（1）单复数同形Chinese fishJapanese sheeppeople deer(2)变元音字母“oo”为“ee”tooth-teeth foot -feet（3）变“man”为“men”man-men woman-womenpoliceman-policemenFrenchman-Frenchmen(4)其他形式child-children mouse-mice语法l不可数名词单复数形式一样，不用变形，直接填语法work time money houseworkhomework wood information news advice knowledge 如：water ,rice ,fish ,meat 等。1.Several _ (woman)are taking under the tree. 3.In the picture there are many _ (sheep) and two_(fox).2._ (knife) are used for cutting things.4.Beijing is one of the most beautiful _ (city) in China.adj.+名词3.形容词The housewives are desperate.be动词/连系动词+adj.常用系动词： 表判断或状态的：be look seem sound smell taste feel appear 表变化的：become turn get grow go come_ +名词连系动词+_一定填所给提示词的形容词Numerous studies have shown that free play is very _ (benefit).If you feel _(comfort) with your answers to these questions, then you should proceed and look into studying abroad in more detail.All you need is to look at the HK government _ ( office ) records.Pay attention to what you eat and choosing foods that are both nourishing and _ (enjoy) helps support an overall healthy diet. and/or连接的语法成分形式对等。PracticeLinda used to be such a bright, _ (health) and nice child.Whatever you do or how you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, _ (reason) and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal. The presence of large quantities of water would make that plan more _ (practice). make/keep/leave/find/feel/consider/think + sb./sth.+adj Eg: make me happy keep the desk tidy leave the door open I consider him honestAdversity makes a man _ (wise), not rich.Nothing could be _ (sweet).(2010广东卷）形容词的比较级和最高级构成方法构成方法原原级比比较级最高最高级一般词尾加er,esttalltallertallest以不发音的e结尾的加r,stnicenicernicest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写结尾的这一辅音字母，再加er,estthinwetthinnerwetterthinnestwettest以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为I,再加er,estBusyhappybusierhappierbusiesthappiest双音节词和多音节词，其前面加more,mostimportantmore importantthe most importantTwo heads are _ (good)than one. better不规则变化原原级good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittleoldfar比较级betterworsemorelessolder/elderfarther/further最高级bestworstmostleastoldest/eldestfarthest/furthestYangtze River is the _ (long) river in China.Li Ming is the _ (tall) in our class.总结：当句子中出现than 一般要用形容词的比较级；当句子中出现among, of 等限定范围的介词时，一般要用形容词的最高级.语法She is two years _ (old) than me.Beginning a new life in a new place can be very _ (puzzle).Sometimes Chinese English teachers are _ (puzzle) by such questions, “Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?”ing形容词:“（事物）令人.”,适用对象为事，物;ed形容词:“(人感觉) ”，适用对象为人.例：surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 吃惊的 amazing 令人惊异的 amazed 惊愕的practiceThat very same night, she heard a piece of _ (shock) news.I stood there _ (astonish), barely believing that the man, whose existence was unknown to me only moments ago, could be so thoughtful.Everyone gets _(frustrate) sometimes.But its _ (appropriate) to play up the issue, or turn it into a political dispute. 有时要填形容词的否定形式。One way is being _ (self) because unselfishness is the key factor required if you want to get along well with others. 4.副词His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010广东卷）技巧：V. +adv .We drank together and talked _(merry) till far into the night.(2007广东卷）He must be _ (mental) disabled. (2008广东卷）adv.+形容词Actions speak _ ( loud) than words.也要注意副词的比较级和最高级。二纯空格的解题技巧_ there is a will, there is a way.1.连词Modesty helps one go forward, _ conceit makes one lag behind. N（谓）=n（连）+1I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car _ (break) down near a remote village. (2007广东卷)One day，he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.（2008广东卷）He did so the next day. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day， _ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.(2008广东卷） But _ you want to cry, cry on my shoulder. Cry on my shouldera)常见并列连词 ：连词小归纳b)常见从属连词有：状语从句引导词 if ,whether , because , so ,though /although , even if /though , when ,while 名词性从句引导词定语从句引导词what，thatwho , which , whom，whose，that , where , why and , but , or;He asked his teacher, “ Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _ ?”(2010广东卷）Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed (2011广东卷）缺主语或宾语时，一定填代词2.介词，代词，冠词Some birds arent meant to be caged, thats all. _ feathers are just too bright. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _water was sweet.(2010广东卷）形容词性物主代词冠词语法不定代词It made _ of us feel good. (2011广东卷）I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. _ villagers brought me goats cheese and hone. （2007广东卷）We had _ amazing conversation.(2011广东卷）冠词/形容词性物主代词/不定代词+名词语法There is no rose _ a thorn.句子不缺主语,宾语，名词或代词前面，一定填介词。The young man went home _ a happy heart. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me _ a guest in their house. （2007广东高考）(2010广东卷） 固定短语搭配She found some good quality pipes _ sale.（2009广东卷） When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _ table having supper. （2009广东卷）语法若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能填连词。All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me _ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. I have nothing to offer but blood , toil, tears _ sweat .It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty （9601279） was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about _ day and night. （2008广东卷）Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience.(2009广东卷）语法PracticeShe remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009广东卷）While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _ small town some 20 kilometres away_ there was a garage.语法Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes he walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed .(2011广东卷）She did not hesitate for long: although his father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _. （2009广东卷）