Unit5Unit5WhataretheshirtsWhataretheshirtsmadeof?madeof?1gold2silver3steel4iron金金银银钢钢铁铁1produce2producer3production4productv. 生产生产n.生产商生产商n.生产生产n.产品产品1nation2national3internationaln.国家国家adj.国家的国家的adj. 国际的国际的1be made of2be made from3be made in4be made by5be made into6be made up of+材料材料+ 材料材料（看不出）（看不出）+ 产地产地+ 制造者制造者制成制成由由构成构成1.Thedeskismade_wood.2.Saltismade_seawater.3.Thecakeismade_amixtureofflour,sugarandeggs.4.Thispieceofwoodwillbemade_asmallbench.5.silkismade_China.6.Thecomputerismade_Microsoftcompany.not nolybut alsotexttexttexttextneithernoreitherorbothand不仅不仅而且而且既不既不也不也不或者或者或者或者和和NeithernorSam_(have)theticketforthefilm.Bothyourfatherandyourmother_(play)thepianowell.Eitherheorwe_(be)right.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_(be)wrong.befamousasbe known as as far as I knowbe known for befamousfor1.LuXunisknown_agreatwrite.2.Guilinisknown_itsbeautifulscenery.3.Franceisfamous_itsfinegoodandwine.begoodforbegoodtobegoodatbegoodwith对对有好处有好处对对好好擅长擅长和和相处好相处好1.多吃水果对健康有好处。_morefruit_health.2.我数学学得好。I_math.3.她和他姐姐相处得好吗？_she_hersister?4.谢老师对我们很好。Ms.Xie_usotherthe otheranotherthe othersothers+ N.+ N.单数有范围单数有范围单数没范围单数没范围复数有范围复数有范围复数没范围复数没范围1.WestudyChinses,English,mathand_subjects.2.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,and_isaworker.3.Youshouldthinkof_.4.Therearefiftystudentsintheclass.Thirtyofusaregirls,and_areboys.5.Thisshirtistoosmallforme.Showme_one.seem/si:m/v.好像;似乎；(1)seem+adj看起来(2)seemtodosth.似乎、好像做某事(3)Itseemsthat+从句似乎.你看起来很高兴。我好像感冒了。ItseemsthatnoonebelievesyouYouseemhappy.Iseemtohaveacold似乎没有人相信你。Exercises1.Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisstrongly.-It_thatatyphooniscoming.AfeelsBsoundsCseemsDlooks2.这个女孩好像有点害羞。Thegirl_shy.3.你看上去似乎喜欢看电视。_yourlikewatchingTV.bywithin+ 方式方式+ 工具工具+ 材料和语言材料和语言1.YoucanimproveyourEnglish_practicingmore.2.Theycrossedtheriver_boat.3.Thegirl_longhairismyclassmate.4.MyAmericanfriendislearningtoeat_chopsticks.5.Theypaid_cash.6.Ihaventgotanymoney_me.7.Wehadtogetthere_evening.8.Canyouspeakit_French?If如果条件状语从句主将从现是否宾语从句主现在从任何，主一过从相过1.Ifhe_hard,hewillgetgoodgrades.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied2.IwanttoknowifMary_tothepartytomorrow.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.goes3.Everyonemustdressup.Ifyou_,theywontletyouin.A.dontB.wontC.cantD.mustnt4.MarywillgotoSanyaifshe_afive-daytrip.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.has5.Idontknowifhe_.Ifhe_,pleaseletmeknow.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome让步状语从句让步状语从句thoughalthoughevenifeventhoughnomatterwh-Wh-ever尽管即使无论如何首选首选Wh-ever1.Wewillnotgiveup_weshallfailtentimes.A.evenifB.asC.thoughD.unti2._difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttofinishit.A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However3.Maryspendsalotofmoneyonclothes_herfamilyisnotrich.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so4._youbelieveitornot,ittrue.A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However5._hewastried,hekeptonworking.A.EvenifB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.until6.Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto_wantstodothejob.A.WhoB.whomeverC.NomatterwhoD.Whoever7._yousayisofnouse.A.NomatterwhatB.WhateverCwhereverDNomatterwhere8._theGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknown.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That形式宾语形式宾语itfind it + adjfeel it + adjthink it + adjmake it + adj1.Idontthink_possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it2.Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them3.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one4.Wethink_ourdutytopaytaxestoourgovernment.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it5.wasdisappointedwiththeplay.Ihadexpected_tobemuchbetter.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it1.Does_matterifhecantfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.itC.heD.that2.-Doyouneedmyruler?-No,thanks.Ivegot_myself.A.itB.eachC.oneD.theone3.-Whichpersondoyoumean?-_whowearsanewgoldwatch.A.TheoneB.OneC.EachD.It4.It_threeyearssinceIleftEngland.A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.willbe5.Itwontbelong_theisland_toourmotherland.A.when,returnsB.before,willreturnC.since,returnsD.before,returns6._isapitythatyouforgotbothheraddressandhertelephonenumber.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That7.Isawnomorethanonecopyleftinthebookshop.Willyougoandbuy_?A.itB.someC.anyD.one8.Willyouseeto_thattheluggageisbroughtback?A.meB.yourselfC.itD.them9.It_thatshehaslostinterestinstudyingEnglish.A.seemedB.appearsC.looksD.remains10._happenedthatImetoneofmyfriendsyesterday.A.IB.ThatC.ItD.How11.Ithink_rightthatyoudidnttellhimthebadnews.A.itB.itsC.youD.that12._tosaywhichoneIshouldchoose.A.ThatshardB.ItishardC.TherenouseD.Itnogood13._surprisedmemostwasthatshehadbecomeafamoussinger.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.ThisGrammar英语中的语态主动语态：主语是动作的发出者被动语态：主语是动作的承受者The cat eats fish.The fish is eaten by the cat.被动语态的结构be + P.P.am / is / are +p.p.一现 have / has +been+ p.p.will be +p.p.was /were +p.p.had + been+ p.p.would be +p.p.am /is / are being +p.p.was /were being +p.p.一将 现完 一过过将过完 现进 过进情V+be+p.p.情VWhen can we use the passive voice?1.不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。My bike was stolen last night. 昨晚我的自行车被偷了。Letters are collected at eight. 信件早晨八点收取。2. 为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。The desk was made by Master Wang. 这张课桌是王师傅做的。The bag was taken away by his sister. 那个口袋是她姐姐提走的。用法主动语态变为被动语态三 步 走宾语提前作主语 by短语后跟宾格谓语变成被动式The cat eats fish.The fish is eaten by the cat.将下列句子改成被动语态。1.We use English as a foreign language. English is used as a foreign language( by us)2. People write business letters in English Business letters are written( by people) in English.3.They make telephone calls in English. Telephone calls are made( by them) in English.5.Farmers grow rice in Zhejiang. Rice is grown by farmers in Zhejiang.1.A man killed Jack. 2.Han Mei found Granny books. 3.They built the bridge. Jack was killed (by a man).Granny books were found by Han Mei.The bridge was built .O4. He can answer the question. O5. We must plant trees in spring. The question can be answered (by him.)Trees must be planted in spring.主动语态变为被动语态时注意1.含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动变为被动时:OHegavetheboyanapple.O1)把间接宾语改为主语,直接宾语保留不变:OTheboywasgivenanappleO2)把直接宾语改为主语,此时,间接宾语前要加toto或或或或forfor.OAnapplewasgiventotheboy.O(give,pass,show,send-to)O(buy,draw,make,-for)5. 不及物动词不能用被动语态happen ,take place, appearTheplanearrived.Ancaraccidenthappenedthismoring.2.省略省略to不定式不定式,改为被动语态时不定式前要加改为被动语态时不定式前要加to .They watched the children sing. The children were watched to sing . 3.短语动词是不可分割的整体短语动词是不可分割的整体,改为被动语态时要保持改为被动语态时要保持其完整性其完整性,介词或副词不可遗漏介词或副词不可遗漏.We must take good care of the young trees. Young trees must be taken good care of.（一）将下列句子改为被动语态：将下列句子改为被动语态： 1. We often use a recorder in our English class.2. The parents found the boy in the street.3. We must clean the blackboard.4. I saw her reading a book hours ago.5.I often buy Mother something.6.My brother gave me a book. 7.We can hear her sing this song.8. The boys words made us laugh.1.Cars are often stolen in the place.2.The report was handed in last Monday.3.The book is being written now. 4.The buildings were being built when I was there last time.5. I have been offered a new position.6.The hotel had been booked before.（二 ）将下列句子改为主动语态：将下列句子改为主动语态： Add you titlewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperiencewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperienceAdd you titleAdd Your Textwelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperiencewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperienceAdd you titlewelcome to use these powerpoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience welcome to use these powerpoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience texttexttexttexttextwelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperiencewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperiencewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperienceAdd you textwelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperienceAdd you titleTitle1Title2Title3Title4ABCDEFAdd you titlewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperiencewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperiencewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperiencewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperiencewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperiencewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesignwelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesignwelcometousethesepowerpointtemplatesAdd you titlewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperiencewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperiencewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperienceAdd you titlewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperiencewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperiencewww.1ppt.comwelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperiencewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperienceAdd you title