Lesson 34 Quick WorkWelcomeback!1沐风教资Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。Firstcome,firstserved.先來后到。2沐风教资Did you do anything special yesterday?Have you ever been to a police station? Have you been on the scene of a crime?3沐风教资Newwordsandexpressions station stein stein n.车站,站,局,驻地 railway/bus stationTV station police stationbureaubjrn. 局,办公处Price Bureau Tax Bureau most must ad. 最;相当,非常 e.g. the most important discoveries a most interesting movie4沐风教资Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen ! First listen and then answer the question: How long had the police taken to find his bicycle?5沐风教资1.DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedallweek.beworriedabout=worryaboutworry&worryaboutTonyisworriedabouthisstudents.Tonyworriesabouthisstudents.Tonyworrieshisstudents.Herparentsworryaboutherweight.Herweightworriesherparents.6沐风教资2.LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.accept&receive他已经接受了我们的邀请。Hehasacceptedourinvitation.我没有收到你的传真。Ididntreceiveyourfax.accept:强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。receive:着重仅仅接到或收到这一结论或事实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。alocalnewspaper7沐风教资3.Intheletterhewasaskedtocallatthestation.callat：（对某地）拜访Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonth.callon：探望（某人）；号召你最近去看过乔治吗？HaveyoucalledonGeorgerecently?校长号召学生们更努力地学习。Theheadmastercalledonthestudentstoworkharder.8沐风教资callout：大声叫喊Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat.callsb.up:打电话给某人她将在明天给你打电话。Shellcallyouuptomorrow.calloff:取消天开始下雨，所以我们取消了比赛。Itbegantorainsowecalledoffthematch.9沐风教资4.Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice,buthewenttothestationyesterdayandnowheisnotworriedanymore.wonder=wanttoknowwonderwhether/if/who/when/where/what/why+从句”她想知道那个孩子在干吗。Shewonderedwhatthechildwasdoing.我想知道他来不来。Iwonderwhether/ifhewillcome.10沐风教资Hey,Jack!Yourewantedonthephone.Thisisthemanwhoiswantedbythepolice.Want用于被动语态时可以表示想与某人见面，谈话，或表示通缉，追捕。notanymore=nomore()notanylonger=nolonger()我不能再见你了。Icantseeyouanymore.我不能再等了。Icantwaitanylonger.他不再是个年轻人了。Heisnotayoungmananylonger.Icanteatanymore.11沐风教资一只睡着的狗asleepingdog一张焦虑的脸aworriedface注意现在分词和过去分词作定语或表语时的区别5.Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.12沐风教资6.Fivedaysago,thepolicemantoldhim,thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.a)拿起，拾起：电话铃一响，我就拿起了话筒。Ipickedupthereceiverassoonasthephonerang.b)用车接人：我来办公室接你。Illpickyouupatyouroffice.c)(不经意)学到：她是在巴黎学会法语的。ShepickedupFrenchinParis.d)（无意地，顺便地）获得，找到：你在哪儿买到那本书的？Wheredidyoupickupthatbook?13沐风教资e)使好转，改进，增进使好转，改进，增进Suewasabletopickupherhealthunderthehelpofthedoctor.Thetrainisslowlypickingupspeed.14沐风教资7.Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.时态？长江上正在修建另一座大桥。AnotherbridgeisbeingbuiltovertheChangjiangRiver.我校正在举行运动会。Thesportsmeetingisbeingheldinourschool.现在学生们正在打扫教室。Theclassroomisbeingcleanednow.15沐风教资8.Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.most前面不加定冠词，表示“非常”、“极其”你心肠真好。Thatsmostkindofyou.他对我真是彬彬有礼。Hewasmostpolitetome.Thankyouforamostinterestingevening.16沐风教资9.Hewasamusedtoo,becauseheneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.amusevt.娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快大家听了关于那只狗的故事都笑起来了。Everyonewasamusedat/bythestoryaboutthedog.一个有趣的故事anamusingstoryexpectsb.todosth.期望/希望/盼望某人做某事Expectsthtobedone17沐风教资10.ItwasstolentwentyyearsagowhenDanwasaboyoffifteen.aboyoffifteen=aboywhoisfifteen和我同龄的一个男孩aboyofmyage18沐风教资被动语态：动作承受者+be+过去分词+by+动作执行者Intheletterhewasaskedtocallatthestation.Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.19沐风教资时态主动语态被动语态(be+过去分词）一般现在时see/seesam(is,are)+seen一般过去时sawwas(were)+seen一般将来时will(shall)+seewill(shall)+be+seen(过去将来时)would(should)+seewould(should)+be+seen现在进行时am(is,are)+seeingam(is,are)+being+seen(过去进行时)was(were)+seeingwas(were)+being+seen现在完成时have(has)+seenhave(has)+been+seen(过去完成时)had+seenhad+been+seen含情态动词情态动词+see情态动词+be+seen以以see为例，比较主动语和态被动语态的结构形式为例，比较主动语和态被动语态的结构形式20沐风教资过去完成时的判断依据1.由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（1）by+过去的时间点。如：Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineoclocklastnight.（2）bytheendof+过去的时间点。如：到上学期末，我们已经学了超过2000个英语单词了。WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.21沐风教资（3）before+过去的时间点。如：在上周三之前，他们已经种了600棵树了。TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。Theplayhadalreadystartedwhenwegottothetheatre.到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。BytheendofJunetheyhadtreatedover10,000patients.22沐风教资2. 由“过去的过去”来判定：过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在： (1) 宾语从句中: 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： 她说她以前看过这电影。She said that she had seen the film before. 23沐风教资(2)状语从句中:在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如：当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.他完成作业以后，就上床睡觉了。Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.24沐风教资注意：注意：before, after before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由引导的时间状语从句中，由于于 before before 和和 after after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。如：时。如： 你来这儿之前在哪儿学习？你来这儿之前在哪儿学习？Where Where did you study (had did you study (had you studied)you studied) before you before you came herecame here? ? 他关上门，离开了教室。他关上门，离开了教室。After he closedAfter he closed the door, the door, he he leftleft the classroom. the classroom. 25沐风教资(3) 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示原本，未能我们原本希望你会来，但你没来。We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.26沐风教资3. 根据上、下文来判定。 昨天我在街上见到了王涛，自从他来到北京后我们还没见过面。I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadnt seen each other since he came to Beijing.27沐风教资MakeasummaryDanRobinsonwasworriedbecauseheheardfrom_.Yesterdayhewentto_.Asmilingpolicemantoldhimthathisbikestolen_yearsagowasfound.Atthenews,hewasnotonlyvery_butalso_.thelocalpolicethestation20surprisedamused28沐风教资callon/upon拜访(某人)call(sb)up给某人打电话calloff取消callout(to)(向)大声喊callat拜访(某地)callin召集,邀請用恰当的词填空:1Icalled_youfivetimesyesterday.Wereyouout?2Itstoolatetogotothepictures.Whydontwecallthewholething_?3Wecalled_tohimbuthecouldnothearus.4Icalled_thepostofficeonmywaytowork.5Pleasecallme_tonight.Thisismynumber.6Letscall_adoctorforthebaby.onoffoutatupin【Specialdifficulties】难点点29沐风教资