MODULE4MUSIC郎朗是国际著名钢琴家,获得古典音乐类多项权威奖项,曾在多个世界瞩目的海内外重要场合进行演出,包括北京奥林匹克运动会开幕式。但在这光芒背后,郎朗又有着怎样的故事呢?LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneedfortune,”hisfathersaid.“Butifyoudontworkhard,nofortunewillcome.”WhatmadehimsadwasthathispianoteacherinBeijingdidntlikehim.“Youhavenotalent.Youwillneverbeapianist.”Asanine-year-oldboyLangLangwasbadlyhurt.Hedecidedthathedidntwanttobeapianistanymore.Forthenexttwoweekshedidnttouchthepiano.Wisely,hisfatherdidntpush,butwaited.Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimtoplaysomeholidaysongs.Hedidntwantto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokey,herealizedthathecouldshowothersthathehadtalentafterall.Fromthatpointon,everythingchanged.Hestartedwinningcompetitions.Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition,whenitwasannouncedthatLangLanghadwon,hewastooexcitedtoholdbackhistears.SoonitwasclearthathecouldntstayinChinaforeverhehadtoplayontheworldsbigstagesin1997.LangLangmovedagain,thistimetoPhiladelphia,U.S.Therehespenttwoyearspracticing.Andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.AfterhissuccessfulperformanceatChicagosRavinia1Festival,gigs2inLincolnCenterandCarnegiehallstartedpouring.LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespotshim,andletshimshine.单词注释1.Ravinian.拉维尼亚2.gign.特约演出难句剖析1.WhatmadehimsadwasthathispianoteacherinBeijingdidntlikehim.译文:使他伤心的是北京的钢琴老师不喜欢他。本句中Whatmadehimsad是主语从句,thathispianoteacherinBeijingdidntlikehim是表语从句。2.Hedidntwantto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokey,herealizedthathecouldshowothersthathehadtalentafterall.译文:他不想那么做,但是当他把手指放在琴键上时,他意识到他终究能向他人展示他的才华。本句but连接的是并列句,thathecouldshowothersthathehadtalentafterall是宾语从句,并且该宾语从句中thathehadtalentafterall又作了动词show的宾语。导读诱思1.WhatdidthefirstpianoteacherthinkofLangLang?2.WhatdidLangLangwanttodowhenheplacedhisfingersonthekeybeforehisteacher?答案:1.TheteacherthoughtLangLanghadnotalentatall.2.Hewantedtoshowthathehadtalentafterall.SECTION INTRODUCTION,VOCABULARY & READINGPre-reading一、你了解音乐吗?请试着说出下面音乐类型的名称吧!1.classicalmusic2.popmusic3.Blues4.Rock&Roll5.jazz6.orchestralmusic7.rap8.disco9.R&B10.countrymusic11.folk12.electronicmusic一二三四一二三四答案:1.古典音乐2.流行音乐3.蓝调歌曲,忧郁音乐4.摇滚乐5.爵士乐6.管弦乐队音乐7.说唱8.迪士高9.节奏布鲁斯(黑人的流行音乐)10.乡村音乐11.民歌12.电子音乐一二三四一二三四答案:1.performances2.yueqin3.giveconcerts4.pipasoloist5.style6.singing7.Chineselanguage8.Chinesepainting9.atmosphere10.traditions一二三四Post-reading三、根据课文内容填空LiuFang,afamousinternationalmusicstar,hadagreattalentformusicplayingfromaveryearlyage.Asachildshewasoftentakento1.byhermother,anDianju2.andlearnedtoplaythepipa.Ateleven,shebegantogive3.At15,shestudiedinauniversity.Aftergraduation,sheworkedasa4.inherhometown.一二三四AsLiuFangsaid,thebiggest5.inherperformanceishowto6.thetraditionsbutto7.herownstylewhenplayingthepipaandguzheng.Underthedeep8.ofChinesetraditionalsinging,shecanmakelistenershearsinginginhermusic.Sheenjoysplayingand9.Shelikesto10.feelingsandideaswithfriendsandmusicfans.答案:1.performances2.actress3.concerts4.pipasoloist5.challenge6.respect7.add8.influences9.performing10.share四、短语互译A.温故:从课文中找出下列短语,并写出它们的汉语意思。1.looklike2.graduatefrom3.workas4.besimilarto5.inpublicB.知新:从课文中找出与下列短语相对应的英文。1.与情况相同2.赋予生命力3.与分享感受与想法4.与进行来往5.举办音乐会一二三四一二三四答案:A.1.看上去像2.从毕业3.担当,充当4.与相似5.当众,公开地B.1.bethesamewith2.givelifeto3.sharethefeelingsandideaswith4.makecontactwith5.giveconcerts12345678910111.ThepipaisalutewithfourstringsandisarelativeoftheEuropeanlute.琵琶是一种带有四根琴弦的拨弦乐器,它是欧洲鲁特琴的“亲戚”。考点:relativen.亲戚,亲属Heismydistantrelative.他是我的远亲。1234567891011考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Afterthetroubles,hesnowinrelativecomfort.困境过后,他现在比较舒服了。词性:形容词含义:相对的,比较的Alldetailsrelativetothematterareunderdiscussion.与这件事有关的所有细节正在讨论中。词性:形容词含义:与某事物有关的(和to连用)Relativelyspeaking,itsacolddaytoday.相对地说,今天是个寒冷的日子。词性:副词含义:相对地,比较地123456789101112345678910112.Shesgivenconcertssinceshewaseleven,includingaperformancefortheQueenofEnglandduringhervisittoChina.11岁起她就开始举办演奏会,包括英国女王访华期间为女王做的一场演出。考点:includingprep.包含,包括We,includingTom,allbelieveher.我们大家,包括汤姆,都相信她。1234567891011考点延伸辨析:include,included与includinginclude是动词原形,强调包括作为整体的一部分,但不一定是全部;included是include的过去分词,用在所修饰词的后面,表示被动;including是include的-ing形式,有时可以当作一个介词来用。TheircourseofstudyincludesChineseandEnglish.他们学习的课程包括语文和英语。Weallwent,himincluded.我们都去了,包括他在内。Thepolicemenputthreemenintoprison,includingyouryoungerbrother.警察将三个人投进了监狱,其中包括你弟弟。123456789101112345678910113.ShegraduatedfromtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,whereshealsostudiedtheguzhengin1993.她毕业于上海音乐学院,1993年她还在那里学习弹奏古筝。剖析:where引导的从句为从句,修饰theShanghaiConservatoryofMusic。答案:非限制性定语考点:graduatefrom毕业于ShegraduatedfromBeijingUniversitylastyear.她去年毕业于北京大学。1234567891011考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Agirlinourfactoryisagraduateinmedicine.我们厂里有个医学专业毕业的女孩子。词性:名词含义:毕业生Shestillkeptupwithherclassmatesaftergraduation.毕业后她仍然与她的同学保持联系。词性:名词含义:毕业,毕业典礼123456789101112345678910114.Thebiggestchallengeistorespectthetraditionsbuttoaddmyownstyle.最大的挑战是既尊重传统又融入我自己的风格。剖析:此句为主系表结构。不定式结构torespectthetraditionsbuttoaddmyownstyle为表语。Mydreamistobethefirstwomanpresident.我的梦想是当第一个女总统。考点一:respectvt.&n.尊敬,尊重IrespectJacksopinionsonmostsubjects.在大多数事情上,我尊重杰克的意见。Hisvoicewasfilledwithfriendshipandrespect.他的声音里充满了友善和敬意。1234567891011考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义Inrespectofstrength,nocountryissuperiortotheThirdWorldasawhole.就实力而论,没有一个国家比得上整个第三世界。搭配:inrespectof意义:在方面,就而言Alargegroupofstudentsgatheredtoshowtheirrespectforthevisitingprofessor.许多学生聚集在一起,向来访的教授表示他们的敬意。搭配:showrespectfor.意义:向表达敬意1234567891011考点二:addv.加,增加,添加Shetastedherlemonade,andthenaddedmoresugar.她尝了尝柠檬水,然后又加了点糖。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.烟火使节日之夜更有魅力。意义:增加1234567891011Sheaddedsomesugartohertea.她在茶里加了糖。意义:把加到上/里Addthesefiguresupandseeifthesumiscorrect.你把这些数字加起来,看看总数对不对。意义:把加起来Fiveandelevenaddsuptosixteen.5加11是16。意义:总计,总共123456789101112345678910115.Secondly,classicalChinesemusiciscloselyconnectedtoChinesepoetry,soitisntsurprisingthatmostclassicalpieceshaveverypoetictitles.其次,中国古典音乐与中国诗歌关系很密切,因此很多古典音乐作品都有着很诗意的标题就一点也不奇怪了。剖析:it作形式主语,真正主语为that从句。Itispossiblethathehasnotreceivedtheletter.可能他还没有收到那封信。考点:beconnectedto.与有关;连接到上Therailroadlineiseffectivelyconnectedtothenortheasternrailwaynetworkandtheeasterncoastalrailwaynetwork.这条铁路线有效地把东北的铁路网和东部沿海的铁路网连接了起来。1234567891011考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义Thevisitofthepolicewasnotconnectedwiththelostchild.警察的拜访和小孩丢失一事无关。搭配:beconnectedwith意义:与有关ThecompanyhasconnectionswithanumberofAmericanfirms.这家公司与许多美国公司有往来。搭配:haveconnectionswith意义:与有关/联系123456789101112345678910116.Theygivelifetothewholepaintingandtheyallowpeopletocomeintothepicture,likeadialogue.它们给整幅作品带来生机,也使得观众融入图画,就像和图画进行对话。考点:givelifeto赋予生命/生命力/活力Inthestory,theartistgiveslifetothestatue.在这个故事中,艺术家赋予塑像以生命。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义HehadgivenhislifetosavingtheTibetanantelope.为了拯救藏羚羊,他献出了生命。意义:为而献出生命1234567891011Theweatherwassohotthatthreepeoplefainted,andwehadtocalladoctortobringthemtolife.天气太热了,有三个人晕倒了,我们只好请医生来将他们救醒。意义:使复活,给以活力Thequietgirlhascometolifesincesheworkedasasaleswoman.那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员以后变得活泼起来。意义:变活泼Threepeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident.事故中有三人丧生。意义:丧生,死Hedidntwanttoliveanemptylife.他不想过一种空虚的生活。意义:过着的生活123456789101112345678910117.ItsthesamewithclassicalChinesemusic.中国古典音乐也是一样。考点:Itsthesamewith.与情况相同;也是一样/也是如此Tomisverycleverbuthedoesntworkhard.Itisthesamewithhissister.汤姆很聪明,但不努力。他姐姐也是这样。1234567891011考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的用法及意义Istudyinthisschoolandsodoesmybrother.我在这所学校学习,我弟弟也是。用法:so+助动词+主语意义:也是Mysistercantswim,nor/neithercanherhusband.我姐姐不会游泳,她丈夫也不会。用法:neither/nor+情态动词+主语意义:也不Heisadoctoranddoesntlikemeat.Itisthesamewithher.他是一名医生并且不喜欢吃肉。她也是如此。用法:Itsthesamewith.意义:与情况相同Johnhasretired,andhelikesfishingverymuchnow.Soitiswithmyfather.约翰退休了,他现在很喜欢钓鱼。我的父亲也是这样。1234567891011用法:Soitiswith+主语意义:与情况相同归纳:(1)在肯定句中,用“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所说的情况亦适用于另一人或物,意为“也是”。(2)在否定句中,用“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“也不”。(3)Itsthesamewith.与Soitiswith.用法相同,意为“与情况相同;也是一样/也是如此”。表示前面的情况也适用于后者,尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况的时候。2)辨析:thesame.as.与thesame.that.前者表示“与同样的”,不是同一个;而后者表示“同一个,就是那个”。ThisisthesamepenasIlostlastweek.这同我上周丢失的那支钢笔一样。ThisisthesamepenthatIlostlastweek.这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。123456789101112345678910118.Thepipasoundsandthepausescombinetomakeapoetryofsound.琵琶的声音和乐曲中的停顿结合在一起,赋予了声音诗一般的意境。考点:combinev.结合,联合Thedevelopingcountriesshouldcombinetheeconomicdevelopmentwiththeclimatechangetogether.发展中国家应该把经济发展和气候变化结合起来。1234567891011考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义Thenewteachingmethodcombineseducationwithpleasure.这种新的教学方法使教育与娱乐相结合。搭配:combine.with.意义:使与结合Thetwocountriescombinedagainsttheircommonenemy.这两个国家联合起来抗击他们共同的敌人。搭配:combineagainst意义:联合起来反对12345678910112)辨析:join,combine,unite与connectjoin指“连接,联合”,强调原来是分离着的东西,现在连接并合并为一体。combine着重指两个或两个以上的人或事物为了共同目的而结合在一起,结合后原来部分可能仍不改变或失去其本性。Thenewhighwayhasjoinedthetwocities.新公路把那两个城市连接起来了。Effortsandconfidencecombinetomakeafullman.努力与信心结合造就完人。Theschooluniteditsmusicandtheatredepartments.这所学校合并了音乐系和戏剧系。Aminorroadconnectsthehighways.一条小路同几条公路相连。123456789101112345678910119.Ifeelalittledepressedorlonelywhenthereisnoconcertforalongtime.在很长的一段没有音乐会的时间里,我感到一丝沮丧或孤独。考点:depressedadj.沮丧的Heisverydepressedbecausehefailedtheexam.他因考试不及格而很沮丧。1234567891011考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Thethreatofwarhasdepressedbusinessactivity.战争的威胁使经济萧条。词性:动词含义:使萧条,使不景气Thisisadepressingfilm.这是一部令人沮丧的电影。词性:形容词含义:令人忧愁的、沮丧的Peoplearefacingabusinessdepression.人们正面临着商业萧条。词性:名词含义:愁苦,沮丧;萧条,不景气1234567891011123456789101110.SinceImovedtoCanada,Ihavehadopportunitiestomakecontactwithothermusicaltraditionsandplaywithmastermusicians.自从移居加拿大,我有机会接触到了其他音乐传统,并跟一些音乐大师同台演出。考点:makecontactwith与进行来往Wedliketomakecontactwithotherschoolsinthearea.我们想要和当地的其他学校取得联系。1234567891011考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义Manyneighbourssaidthattheyhadlittlecontactwiththisfamily.许多邻居说他们和这一家人很少有接触。搭配:havemuch/littlecontactwithsb.意义:与某人有/几乎没有联系Westayincontactwitheachotherbytelephone.我们通过电话保持联系。搭配:get/stay/keepincontactwithsb.意义:与某人保持联系Ivelostcontactwithmostofmyoldfriends.我已经与大部分老朋友失去了联系。搭配:losecontactwithsb.意义:与某人失去联系1234567891011Whenwatercomesintocontactwithair,carbondioxideisreleased.当水接触到空气时,二氧化碳就被释放出来。搭配:comeintocontactwithsb./sth.意义:接触到Havethechildrenbeenincontactwiththedisease?孩子们同这种疾病有过接触吗?搭配:beincontactwith意义:接触,与有联系123456789101111.WhatisherambitionregardingChinesemusic?关于中国音乐她的抱负是什么?考点一:ambitionn.志气,抱负,雄心Herambitionwastobeafamoussinger.她的理想是成为著名的歌唱家。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义Itwasherambitiontopublishanovel.出版一本小说是她要达到的目标。搭配:ambitiontodo意义:的目标/夙愿Heneverachievedhisambitionofbecomingafamouswriter.他一直未实现当一名著名作家的夙愿。搭配:achieve/realizeonesambitions意义:达到目标,实现抱负12345678910111234567891011考点二:regardingprep.关于Iwrotealetterregardingmydaughtersschoolexaminations.我写了一封关于我女儿考试的信。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Givemyregardstoyourfamily.请代我向您的家人问好。词性:名词含义:问候Ifyoufailtoregardmywarning,youmaybesorry.如果你不听我的劝告,你会后悔的。词性:动词含义:考虑,留意Theyallregardedhimhighly.他们都对他很尊重。词性:动词含义:认为;视为12345678910112)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义In/Withregardtofutureoilsupplies,thesituationisuncertain.关于未来石油供应的问题,情况尚不确定。搭配:with/inregardto意义:关于Hesayswhathethinks,regardlessofotherpeoplesfeelings.他想到什么就说什么,毫不考虑别人的感受。搭配:regardlessof意义:不管,不顾Weallregardedhimasahero.我们都把他看作英雄。搭配:regard.as.意义:将看作1234567891011