欢迎来到英语课堂欢迎来到英语课堂1imagine vt.1)想象，想象，设想想后可接名后可接名词或代或代词Can you imagine life without electricity?你能想象没有你能想象没有电生活会是什么生活会是什么样子子吗？后可接后可接动词ing形式形式(不跟不定式不跟不定式)Would you ever have imagined him/his becoming a politician?你怎能料想到他竟当上政治家了？你怎能料想到他竟当上政治家了？后可接从句后可接从句I imagined she was quite surprised when she heard the truth.我想她听我想她听说真相后一定很惊真相后一定很惊讶。后可接复合后可接复合宾语I imagine him a tall and handsome boy.我想象他是个高大英俊的男孩子。我想象他是个高大英俊的男孩子。2)以以为，想到，想到She imagines herself (to be) grownup.她以她以为自己自己长大了。大了。知识拓展知识拓展imaginable adj. 可想象的可想象的imagination n. 想象，想象，联想，空想想，空想imaginative adj. 富于想象力的富于想象力的即学即用即学即用You couldnt imagine _last night.Aour walking in the rainBour walk in the rainCus to walk in the rainDus walk in the rain答案：答案：A2nearby1)adj. 附近的附近的He lives in a nearby village.(He lives in a village nearby.)他住在附近的一个村庄里。他住在附近的一个村庄里。2)adv. 在附近在附近The plane landed nearby.飞机在附近着机在附近着陆了。了。Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.在附近有两条独木舟，他在附近有两条独木舟，他们是乘独木舟来到是乘独木舟来到岛上的。上的。3)prep. 在在附近附近They built a house nearby the river.他他们在河附近盖了一座房子。在河附近盖了一座房子。注意：注意：nearby用用作作形形容容词时，可可放放在在所所修修饰的的名名词之之前前或或之之后后；用作副用作副词时，若放在句首，句子可以倒装。，若放在句首，句子可以倒装。词语辨析词语辨析nearby与与near bynearby用用作作形形容容词，作作定定语，修修饰名名词；用用作作副副词，作作状状语，修修饰动词；用用作作介介词，后后接接宾语。near by作作状状语，修修饰动词。My home is quite near by.()My home is quite nearby.()我的家离我的家离这儿很近。儿很近。即学即用即学即用I studied in a school_.AnearBnearlyCnearby Dnear by答案：答案：C3purpose1)n. 目的，意目的，意图What is your purpose in doing this?你你这样做的目的是什么？做的目的是什么？We arranged the meeting for the purpose of preventing a strike.我我们召开召开这个会的目的是要防止个会的目的是要防止罢工。工。2)vt. 企企图做，打算做做，打算做They purpose to make(或或making)a further attempt.他他们打算做打算做进一步的一步的尝试。知识拓展知识拓展on purpose 故意地故意地with/for the purpose of 为了了to the purpose 中肯的，合适的中肯的，合适的高考链接高考链接They pulled down the old buildings for the_of making room for the newlybuilt motorway.Apurpose BmeaningCface Duse解解析析：从从句句意意为为可可知知拆拆除除旧旧房房子子的的目目的的是是为为新新建建的的高高速速公公路路腾腾出出地地方方。像像此此类类对对词词义义测测试试的的试试题题要要依依据据语语境境意意义，选择适合句意的词汇。义，选择适合句意的词汇。答案：答案：A即学即用即学即用_what purpose did he do it like that?AOn BAsCFor DBecause答案：答案：C4common1)adj. 常常见的，常的，常发生的生的It is now quite common for women to smoke.妇女抽烟女抽烟现在相当普遍。在相当普遍。2)adj. 共有的；共同的；共有的；共同的；联合的合的The two countries have a common frontier.这两个国家有共同的两个国家有共同的边境。境。3)adj. 普通的；平凡的普通的；平凡的The common man in every country wants peace.每个国家的老百姓都想要和平。每个国家的老百姓都想要和平。He is not an officer, but a common soldier.他不是他不是军官，只是普通士兵。官，只是普通士兵。知识拓展知识拓展in common 共同，共有，共用共同，共有，共用in common with. 和和一样一样out of the common 不平常的不平常的Common Market (欧洲欧洲)共同市场共同市场commonly adv. 通常地，一般地通常地，一般地commonwealth n. 联邦；共同体联邦；共同体commonplace adj. 普通的，平凡的普通的，平凡的commonsense adj. 有常识的有常识的高考链接高考链接Letterboxes are much more_in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.Acommon BnormalCordinary Dusual解解析析：本本题题考考查查同同义义词词辨辨析析。common指指为为许许多多人人或或事事物物所所共共同同具具备备因因而而常常见见。ordinary指指由由于于与与一一般般事事物物的的性性质质或或标标准准相相同同，因因而而显显得得平平常常，无无奇奇特特之之处处。usual指指在在某某一一地地方方或或某某一一时时间间内内所所常常见见的的。normal“正正常常的的，正正规规的的，标标准准的的”。由由句句意意“Letterbox在在英英国国比比美美国国更更常用，在美国大多数都有一个常用，在美国大多数都有一个mailbox。”可知可知A项正确。项正确。答案：答案：A即学即用即学即用Do you have anything_common_each other?Awith, with Bin, inCwith, in Din, with答案：答案：D5circumstance n.1)环境，情形，情况境，情形，情况(常用复数常用复数)Circumstances allowing, Ill go abroad to study.情况允情况允许的的话，我要出国学，我要出国学习。What were the circumstances of the accident?事故的情况是什么事故的情况是什么样的？的？2)(复数复数)境遇，境遇，(尤指尤指)经济状况状况He lives in easy/poor circumstances.他他处于富裕于富裕/贫穷境况。境况。知识拓展知识拓展in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此在这种情况下，既然如此in/under no circumstances 决决不不，无无论论如如何何不不(放放在在句句首首时，主句部分半倒装，即提前情态动词或助动词部分时，主句部分半倒装，即提前情态动词或助动词部分)family/personal circumstances 家庭家庭/个人经济状况个人经济状况Under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。Dont open the door, in any circumstances.在任何情况下都不要开在任何情况下都不要开门。Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.你无你无论如何都不能借如何都不能借钱给保保罗。即学即用即学即用_ will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.AIn any circumstancesBUnder no circumstancesCIn that circumstancesDWith no circumstances答案：答案：B6apologise v. 道歉道歉I must apologise for not being able to meet you.我因我因为没能接到你而向你道歉。没能接到你而向你道歉。aplogise to sb. for.“因因向向某某人人道道歉歉”，后后接接名名词、代代词、动名名词或从句作或从句作宾语。I apologise to you for that thing/it/being late again.为那事那事/它它/再次再次迟到，我向你道歉。到，我向你道歉。I apologised to him for what I did that day.我已我已经为我那天所做的向他道歉了。我那天所做的向他道歉了。知识拓展知识拓展apology n. 道歉；歉意；谢罪道歉；歉意；谢罪make an apology to sb. for. 为为向某人道歉向某人道歉owe sb. an apology 应该向某人道歉应该向某人道歉即学即用即学即用Victor apologised for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not ableBhim not to be ableChis not being ableDhim to be not ableHow dare you say it like that! Youd better _ an apology to her at once.AhaveBdoCgiveDmake答案：答案：CDIt is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计英国人谈话的据估计英国人谈话的80%是在闲聊。是在闲聊。该句运用了句运用了It is过去分去分词that从句从句结构，例如：构，例如：It is reported that there will be a concert this Saturday night.据据报道本周六晚有一道本周六晚有一场音音乐会。会。It is suggested that some measures(should)be taken to stop pollution.据建据建议要采取一些措施来防止要采取一些措施来防止污染。染。注注意意：该该句句型型常常为为：It is said/hoped/thought/supposed/known/reported/announced/decided/suggested/believed/.that.等等，该该句句型型常常可可以以转转换换成成含含有有宾宾语语从从句句的的复复合合句句或或者者含含有有不不定定式式作作主主语语补补足语的简单句。足语的简单句。例如：据说汤姆已经回国了。例如：据说汤姆已经回国了。It is said that Tom has come back from abroad.People say that Tom has come back from abroad.Tom is said to have come back from abroad.高考链接高考链接It is often_that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.Asaid Bto say Csaying Dbeing said解解析析：本本题题题题意意：人人们们常常说说，人人天天生生就就会会说说话话。It is said that为为固固定定结结构构，表表示示“据据说说”。例例如如：It is often said that one could not teach ones own child. 人人们们常常说自己的孩子最难教。常常说自己的孩子最难教。答案：答案：A即学即用即学即用It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.Ahowever BwhateverCwhichever Dwhenever答案：答案：B