with的复合结构1重要性：with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当2一、一、with或或without+名词名词/代词代词+形容词形容词1.I like to sleep with the windows open.2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one itll rain presently.二、with或without+名词/代词+副词1.She left the room with all the lights on.2.The boy stood there with his head down.三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.2. With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to.3四、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词1、with或或without+名词名词/代词代词 +动词不定式动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out.2、with + 名词名词 (或代词或代词) + 现在分词现在分词，此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries.With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.3、with + 名词名词 (或代词或代词) + 过去分词过去分词，此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 4五、五、with或或without+名词名词/代词代词+补语补语1.Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.2.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).3、with the winter coming with+不定式和不定式和+分词的区别分词的区别:加不定式是指将要进行的动作加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或加分词是指主动或被动动作被动动作.六、六、with +宾语宾语(名词，代词名词，代词)+名词名词He died with his daughter a schoolgirl他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了5句法功能句法功能一、一、with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况 该该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。1、With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.2、The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.3、The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.4、With spring coming on, trees turn green.6二、二、with 复合结构可以作定语复合结构可以作定语Anyone with its eyes in his head can see its exactly like a rope.任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。三、三、like+名词名词/代词代词+补语补语1.The old pinetree still stood there like an umbrella covering the entrance of the cave. 这颗老松树依然耸立在那，像伞一样盖住了洞穴2.The noise sounded like a train going under my house.这声音听起来像是一列火车在我的屋子下面经过一样。7