必修必修1 1课前自主排查-1-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 1Unit 1FriendshipFriendship第一部分教材知识梳理必修必修1 1课前自主排查-2-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 1Unit 1FriendshipFriendship必 修 1必修必修1 1课前自主排查-3-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 1Unit 1FriendshipFriendshipUNIT 1FRIENDSHIP课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦upset(过去式/过去分词)2.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视ignorancen.无知,愚昧3.calmvt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的n.平静;镇定calmnessn.平静;冷静;镇静4.looseadj.松的;松开的tight(反义词)adj.紧的;牢固的loosenvt.解开;放松vi.变松5.outdoorsadv.在户外,在野外outdooradj.户外的,露天的,野外的6.entireadj.整个的;完全的,全部的entirelyadv.完全地;全然地;整个地课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词7.powern.能力;力量;权力Powerfuladj.强大的;强有力的powerlessadj.无力的;无权力的8.dustyadj.积满灰尘的dustn.灰尘,尘埃,尘土9.settlevt.使定居;安排;解决vi.安家,定居;停留settlementn.解决;安置settlern.移居者;殖民者10.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历sufferingn.受难;苦楚adj.受苦的;患病的11.recovervt.&vi.痊愈;恢复;重新获得recoveryn.恢复,复原;痊愈;重获课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词12.packvt.&vi.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹packagen.包;包裹13.exactlyadv.确实如此,正是;确切地exactadj.准确的;精密的,精确的14.disagreevi.不同意agree(反义词)vt.&vi.同意,赞同disagreementn.不一致;争论agreementn.同意;一致15.gratefuladj.感激的,表示谢意的gratituden.感激,感恩课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词16.disliken.&vt.不喜欢,厌恶like(反义词)vt.喜欢hate(近义词)vt.厌恶,憎恨17.tipn.提示;技巧;尖,尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词1.addup合计2.calm(.)down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来3.havegotto不得不;必须4.beconcernedabout关心;挂念5.gothrough经历;经受6.setdown记下;放下;登记7.aseriesof一连串的;一系列;一套8.onpurpose故意地9.inorderto为了10.atdusk在黄昏时刻课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词11.facetoface面对面地12.nolonger/not.anylonger不再13.sufferfrom遭受;患病14.get/betiredof对厌烦15.pack(sth.)up(将东西)装箱打包16.getalongwith与相处;进展17.fallinlove相爱,爱上18.joinin参加,加入课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词1.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.2.在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗松脱了并使其被一辆小汽车撞上了。Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.3.我不知道是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.4.我故意熬到(晚上)11点半都不睡觉,为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.5.这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼看见这样的夜晚.itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测AnneFrank,whosefamilywasJewishlivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlands1.duringWorldWar.AtthattimeJewhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.ItsbecauseAnnehasntbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatshehasgrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowith2.nature(natural).Shewantedafriendwhocouldcalmherdownwhenshewasupset;afriendwhomshecouldbeconcernedabout;afriendwhocouldunderstand3.whatshewasgoingthroughandafriendwhoshecouldshareherdeepest4.feelings(feel)andthoughtswith.However,its5.impossible(possible)forhertomakeit.Soshemadeherdiary,namedKittybyher,thebestfriend.课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Shesetdownaseriesof6.facts(fact)inherdiary.Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,shestayedawake7.onpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself.Shedidntdareopenthewindowasthemoongavefartoomuchlight.Andonceshehappenedtobeupstairs8.atduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Through9.dirty(dirt)curtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows,shesawthedark,rainyevening.Theyheldher10.entirely(entire)intheirpower.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshehadseenthenightfacetoface.课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词upsetadj.苦恼的,心烦的;不安的vt.使不安;使心烦Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(教材原句P1)常见用法1.beupsetabout/over/at因而烦躁不安beupsettodosth.(因)做某事而不安2.upsetsb.使某人心烦Jackwasupsetoverherillness.杰克因为她生病了感到很苦恼。Losingthenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendupsethercompletely.她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了,这使得她心烦意乱。Thenewsthatwelostthegamequiteupsetus.比赛失利的消息使得我们很沮丧。课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用单句填空1.Iwasupsetabout/over/atthefinalexam.2.IdidntmentionitbecauseIwasafraidofupsetting(upset)him.课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词powern.能力;力量;权力Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了(教材原句P2)Shelostherpowerofspeech.她失去了说话的能力。Inaway,hehadthepowerofaking.在某种程度上,他有国王的权力。常见用法inpower掌权的,执政的inonespower在能力/权力之内beyond/outofonespower超过某人的能力,某人力所不能及的,无能为力的comeintopower掌权,上台,执政Whenevildoersareinpower,goodpeoplesuffer.坏人当道,好人遭殃。Thebosshadallhisemployeesinhispower.老板控制着所有的雇员。课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词TheLaborPartycameintopowerin1945.1945年工党上台执政。拓展延伸powerfuladj.强大的,强有力的powerlessadj.无力的;无权力的词义辨析1.power普通用词,可指有能力施加影响或进行智力、体力等方面的活动,也可指权力、职权或政权,还可指人工开发出的动力,如“电源,电力”等。2.energy指物理学上的“热量,能量”;也可指自然界的“能源”,人的“精力”。3.force指物理学中的“力”;强调“力所产生的实际效果”,还可指“武力,暴力”。4.strength指人或物固有的力量或力气,是依靠身体组织而存在的力;还可作“长处”讲。课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用适当的介词填空1.CanIgetthehousecheaper?Sorry,itsbeyond/outofmypowertosellitanycheaper.2.Iwilldoeverythinginmypowertomakeyouhappy.课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词settlevt.使定居;安排;解决vi.安家;定居;停留Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.她发现在这个藏身之处很难安顿和平静下来(教材原句P4)Shecannotsettletowork.她安不下心来工作。Thequestionhasbeensettled.这个问题已经解决了。常见用法settle(sb.)down(使某人)安静下来/安顿/安心settlein安顿;适应settleonsth.选择某事物;决定做某事settleup解决;还清欠款课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词Waituntilthechildrensettledownbeforeyoustartthelesson.等学生都静下心来再开始上课。Weonlymovedlastweekandwehaventsettledinyet.我们上星期才搬的家,还没安顿下来呢。Haveyousettledonthewallpaperyouprefer?你选好你喜欢的壁纸了吗?Heaskedthewaiterforthebill,andsettledup.他向服务员要来了账单,然后结了账。拓展延伸settlern.移民;殖民者settlementn.定居;解决;协议课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用settle的适当形式填空1.Whydoyoulooksad?Therearesomanyproblemsremainingtobesettled.2.Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedheadmasterishavingahardtime.3.Earlysettlersinthisareahadadifficultlife.4.Wehopeforalastsettlementofallthesetroubles.5.TheysettledinShanghailastyear.课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词recovervt.& vi.痊愈;恢复;重新获得HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenitssodirtyanddusty?住在这样又脏又积满灰尘的房间里琳达怎么可能恢复健康呢?(教材原句P4)Shehasrecoveredherhealth.她已恢复了健康。Janerecoveredherlostwallet.简寻回了丢失的钱包。常见用法recoverfrom从中恢复;痊愈recoveroneself重新(得到);清醒过来recoveronescosts收回成本recoverwhatwaslost找回失物recoveroneslosses弥补损失课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词Themarkethasnotrecoveredfromtheriseinoilprice.市场还未从石油价格的上涨中恢复(平静)。Heisrecoveringfromakneeinjury.他膝盖上的伤正在康复。Wendyalmostfell,butmanagedtorecoverherself.温迪差一点跌倒,但还是站稳了。拓展延伸recoveryn.恢复,复原;重获recoverableadj.可找回的;可恢复的,可复原的词义辨析1.cure“治疗;治愈,痊愈”,常用于搭配“sb./sth.curesb.of+疾病”或“sb.+becuredof+疾病”。Thismedicinewillcure(youof)yourheadache.这种药会治好你的头痛病。Thedoctorcuredherofacold.医生医好了她的感冒。Shewascuredofherdisease.她的病被治好了。课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词2.recover“恢复,痊愈,复原”,常与from连用。Theyhaventrecoveredfromtheshockyet.他们还未从那次打击中恢复过来。3.restore“使恢复健康;修复,重建”,常用于被动语态。Thedoctorrestoredthegirltohealth.=Thegirlwasrestoredtohealth.医生恢复了那个女孩的健康。Theworkershavealreadyrestoredtheruinedtemple.工人们已修复了这座毁坏的寺庙。4.heal“治愈,使恢复健康;消除;平息”,主要指伤口的治愈,忧伤、忧愁等的消除,事态的平息以及健康恢复正常。Hiswoundisnotyethealed.他的伤口尚未痊愈。Timehealsallbrokenhearts.时间可以消除一切忧伤。课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用recover的适当形式填空1.TherewasadeclineinchickensalesatMcDonaldswhenbirdfluhit.Thegoodnewsisthatbusinesshasrecovered.2.Hemadearemarkablerecoveryfromashininjure.3.Ifyoudecidenottobuy,themoneyyouhavespentontheserverwontberecoverable.课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词gratefuladj.感激的,表示谢意的Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果你能给我一些建议的话,我会很感激的。(教材原句P7)常见用法begratefultosb.感激某人begratefulforsth.感激某物begratefultodosth.因做某事而(心存)感激begratefulthat.感激agratefulletter感谢信Iamgratefultoyouforyourhelp.我感谢你的帮助。Iwasgratefulthattheydidntaskme.我感到庆幸的是他们没有问我。课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词词义辨析grateful是对于别人的善意与亲切表示感谢,而thankful则是对于自己的幸运表示感谢。现学活用用适当的介词填空1.Wewouldbegratefulforanyinformationyoucangiveus.2.ShewasgratefultoGeorgeforallthathehaddone.课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词addup合计,加起来Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分数加起来,看看你能得多少分。(教材原句P1)常见用法add.up把加起来,把总计起来addupto合计达,总计达;意味着Addthesefiguresupandseewhatthetotalis.把这些数字加起来,看看总数是多少。拓展延伸addin加进去,计算在内add.in把加进去,把包括在内add.to.把加到上addto增加,增添addthat.补充说课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词Ifthereisgoingtobeavolleyballteam,pleasedontforgettoaddmein.要是成立排球队,请别忘了算我在内。Wecanaddanotherroomtothehouse.我们还可以在这所房子里加盖一个房间。HeaddedthathehasnodoubtthatNorthKoreahastheabilitytoproducenuclearweapons.他补充说道,他丝毫不怀疑朝鲜有能力制造核武器。现学活用单句填空1.Thepresidenttalkedwiththeofficialforalongtime,adding(add)thathestilltrustedhim.2.Yourcarelessnessaddedtoourdifficulty.3.Willyouaddmoresugartothecoffee?4.EverytimeIaddthesefiguresupIgetadifferentanswer.课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词calm (.) down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你会不管上课铃声,去一个安静的地方,让你的朋友平静下来。(教材原句P1)Calmdownforaminuteandlistentome.你安静一会听我说。Wewillgobacktonormalwhenthingscalmdown.事态平息之后,我们将一切如常。拓展延伸calmadj.平静的;镇静的vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定n.风平浪静keepcalm保持冷静calmoneself冷静下来thecalmbeforethestorm暴风雨前的宁静词义辨析1.calm主要指天气、海洋等处于一种风平浪静的状态;或指人镇静,不慌张,常与be,become,feel,get,keep,grow等系动词连用,可用quite,perfectly等副词修饰。课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词Thecalmseagavenohintthatthestormwascoming.平静的海面上没有一点迹象表明暴风雨即将来临。Youshouldkeepcalmeveninfaceofdanger.即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。2.quiet可以指事物处于安静的环境之中;或表示人不发出声音,不发表意见;也可指人的性格温和、文静、不易激动等。Helivesaquietlifeinthecountry.他在乡下过着安静的生活。Maryisaquietgirl.玛丽是个文静的姑娘。3.still通常表示人或物的静止,而不表示心理上的平静,主要指完全无声或完全无动作。ThelittlegirlkeptstillinherchairwatchingTV.小女孩一动不动地坐在椅子上看电视。4.silent着重指沉默无语或没有声音,但不一定指没有动作或活动,如asilentfilm“无声电影”,asilentmachine“没有噪音的机器”等。Hewassilentforamoment,thenbegantoanswerthequestion.他沉默了一会儿,然后开始回答问题。课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用calm,quiet,still或silent填空1.Youdbetterkeepsilentaboutthis.2.PleasesitstillwhileItakeyourphoto.3.Cantyoukeepthechildrenquiet?4.Shehastheabilitytokeepcalminanemergency.课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词go through经历;经受;浏览;仔细检查;通过Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?你是否担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,或者不能理解你所经历的事情呢?(教材原句P2)Iwillgothroughyourpapers.我将审阅你们的论文。Aftermonthsofeffortstheworkfinallywentthrough.经数月的努力之后,工作终于完成了。Pleasegothroughthesepaperscarefullybeforeyouhandthemin.交卷之前请仔细检查。课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸goafter追求goahead说吧,请吧,做吧goover复习;检查goout出去;熄灭;过时goaround四处走动;(疾病)流传;(谣言)传开goaway离开,出去goinfor喜爱;从事goup上升课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用适当的介词填空1.Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssotheywentthroughhisbag,butfoundnothing.2.Goafteryourdreamfromnowon.3.Itsoftennecessarytogooverthelessonsbeforeexams.4.Mostgirlsdonotgoinforroughgames.课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词set down记下;放下;登记Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账(教材原句P2)Setdownyourbagsandtakearest.把包放下来,歇一会儿吧!Thebusstoppedtosetdownanoldlady.公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。拓展延伸setabout(doingsth.)开始/着手(做某事)setout(todosth.)开始/着手(去做某事)setaside留出;不顾setback(把钟等)往回拨;推迟setfree释放;解放setoff动身/出发(去某地);使爆炸setout动身;安排setup建立,设立,创立课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用set的相关短语的适当形式填空1.Ineveryclassshesetsdownwhattheteacherssayandwriteontheblackboardverycarefullysothatshecangooverthemafterclass.2.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.ImhopingIllsetupmyownbusinesssomeday.3.TomandhisfathersetoffforAmericayesterday,andarrivedtherethismorning.4.ThemomentIgothome,Isetouttodomyhomework.5.Hesetsasidealittlemoneyeachweek. 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词in order to为了.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.我故意熬到(晚上)11点半都不睡觉,为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。(教材原句P2)Inordertocalmhismind,helitacigarette.为了镇定一下情绪,他点燃了一支香烟。Westartedearlyinordertoarrivebeforedark.为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。词义辨析1.inorderto后接不定式表示目的,可置于句首或句中。Inordertofinishhistaskontime,heworkedlikecrazy.为了按时完成任务,他拼命地工作。课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词2.inorderthat后接从句表示目的,可置于句首或句中。Inorderthatwecangetthereintime,weshouldsetoutearly.为了能及时赶到那里,我们应该早些出发。3.soasto后接不定式作目的状语,不能置于句首,只能置于句中。Pleasecheckthelistcarefullysoastoavoidmistakes.请仔细核对单子以免发生错误。4.sothat后接状语从句,表示目的。Istudyhard,sothatImaynotfailintheexaminations.我努力学习,免得考试不及格。课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词特别提醒1.inorderthat/inorderto表示目的时,可置于句首;sothat/soasto表示目的时,不能置于句首。2.当sothat从句的主语与主句主语一致时,常可简化为inorderto或soasto结构。Hegotupearlysothathemightcatchthefirstbus.=Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.他早起为的是赶上第一班车。IputonmyglassessothatIcouldseemoreclearly.=Iputonmyglassesinordertoseemoreclearly.我戴上眼镜为的是看得清楚点。现学活用单句改错1.Aftergraduation,hetookallhisworkstoLondoninorderthatgetagoodjobthere.(that改为to)2.IstudyhardinordertoIcangotoafamousuniversity.(第一个to改为that)课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词suffer from遭受;患病Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.在那儿她遭受孤独之苦,但她不得不学着享受孤独。(教材原句P4)Hisfathersuffersfromhighbloodpressure.他父亲有高血压。拓展延伸1.suffervi.受苦;受损害;患病;变糟vt.遭受;忍受,容忍sufferanattack/adefeat/losses遭受打击/失败/损失sufferpains忍受痛苦sufferfor为而受苦,因而受苦2.sufferern.受苦者,受难者3.sufferingn.痛苦,苦难课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词Theysufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.他们在金融危机时遭受了巨大的损失。Icannotsuffersuchrudeness.我不能容忍这种粗鲁的举止。Theysufferedagreatdealinthosedays.那时他们吃了不少苦。现学活用用suffer的相关短语的适当形式完成句子1.我那时正遭受着胃痛的困扰,因此没能够接到电话。Iwassufferingfromstomachacheatthattime,soIcouldntanswerthephone.2.他忍受着事故带来的疼痛。Hesufferedpainsfromtheaccident. 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词形容词作状语Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(教材原句P1)此句中的upset为形容词作伴随状语。形容词或其词组作状语的常见用法总结如下。1.作伴随状语,可以放在句首,也可放在句末。Excitedandoverjoyed,thechildrenrushedtothefront.孩子们又激动又欣喜地跑到了前面。2.作原因状语,通常位于句首。Thirstyandeagertogetalittlerest,hewentintoatea-house.因为口渴又渴望休息一会,他走进了一家茶馆。Easytobewith,heiswarmlywelcomed.因为平易近人,所以他受到热烈欢迎。课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词3.作结果状语,一般位于句末。Tomreachedhomeatlast,tiredandhungry.汤姆最终回到了家里,又累又饿。4.作让步状语,常由一个形容词短语或由or连接的两个以上的并列形容词短语构成。常位于句首,也可位于句中。Everynation,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal.无论大小,每个国家都是平等的。现学活用单句改错1.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,hungryandtiredly.(tiredly改为tired)2.Surpriseandhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(Surprise改为Surprised)3.Hereturnedfromthewar,safelyandsound.(safely改为safe)4.Rightandwrong,Illstandonyourside.(and改为or)课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词状语从句中的省略Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗松脱了并使其被一辆小汽车撞上了。(教材原句P1)1.状语从句中的省略规则。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为形式主语it)且从句的谓语中包含be动词,如bedoing,bedone,betodo,“be+adj.”等,在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词,保留be动词之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词2.常见的几种状语从句的省略。(1)when,while,as,until引导的时间状语从句的省略。While(hewas)livinginEngland,hepickedupsomeEnglish.他住在英格兰时学会了一些英语。(2)if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句的省略。Comealongwithmeif(itis)possible.如果可能的话,同我一道来吧!(3)though,although,evenif,eventhough引导的让步状语从句的省略。Evenif(Iam)invitedto,Iwontgotosuchabadlecture.虽然已被邀请,但我不可能去听这么糟糕的讲座。(4)asthough,asif,as引导的方式状语从句的省略。Hestaredatthegirlasif(hewas)seeingherforthefirsttime.他盯着那个女孩看,似乎是第一次见她。课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测重点短语重点句型重点单词(5)than引导的比较状语从句的省略。Shelooksmuchmorebeautifulthan(shewas)before.她看起来比以前漂亮很多。现学活用根据括号中所给的汉语意思完成句子1.While/When(Iwas)inBeijing(在北京的时候),IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.2.When/As(hewas)ayoungman(当他是个年轻人的时候),AbrahamLincolnwasastorekeeperandpostmaster.3.Unless(itis)repaired(除非修理),themachineisofnouse.4.Agirlstoodatthegateoftheschoolasif(shewas)talkingwithherEnglishteacher(好像在跟她的英语老师讲话). 课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测一、单句填空1.(2015福建高考改编)Whateverourcircumstances,we(general)stillhavedreams,hopesanddesires.1.generally。所填词修饰整个句子,要用副词,故填generally“通常,一般”。2.(2015福建高考改编)Theimportantthingistotrynottoleta(calmness)discussionturnintoaheatedargument.2.calm。由后文中的“aheatedargument”可知空格处应填calm,与heated作对比,指“把一次心平气和的讨论变成了激烈的争吵”。3.(2015安徽高考改编)(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.3.Ignoring。句意:忽视这两项科研成果的差异将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。分析句子可知,本句缺少主语,应用动名词形式。课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测4.(2014福建高考改编)Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(联合)governmentarein_(disagree)overwhatitshouldsay.4.disagreement。indisagreement为固定搭配,意为“分歧,不一致”。5.(2013江苏高考改编)Shortlyafter(suffer)fromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.5.suffering。after为介词,后接动名词作宾语。6.(2013上海高考改编)Advancesintechnologycombinedmoreopenpolicieshavealreadycreatedaninterconnectedworld.6.with。combinewith为固定搭配,意为“联合,结合”。7.(2013四川高考改编)Nowadayspeoplearemore(concern)abouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.7.concerned。句意:现在人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。beconcernedabout意为“关心,担心”,为固定搭配。课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测8.(2013山东高考改编)Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfeared(apply)foranewjob.8.applying。feardoingsth.为固定用法,意为“害怕做某事”。9.(2011天津高考改编)TranslatedintoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohavean(entire)differentwordorder.9.entirely。句意:翻译成英文后,该句子有完全不同的词序。形容词different前需用副词修饰。10.Formanypeople,justtakingpartinasinglemarathonisthe(achieve)ofalifetime。10.achievement。句意:对很多人来说,仅仅参加马拉松比赛就是一生中了不起的成就。空处有the修饰,应用名词achievement,意为“成就”。课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测二、单元话题微写作与人相处根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。1.汤姆和同学相处得不好,主要原因是他说话不算话。(getalongwellwith;keeponesword)2.当他与别人争吵或自己犯错误时,他总是责备他人,并且从不道歉。(quarrel;blame;apologize)3.马克决定帮助他,多次和他面对面地交谈。渐渐地,同学们也原谅了他。(bedeterminedto;facetoface;forgive)4.现在汤姆交了很多朋友,朋友们也信任他。(makefriends;relyon)5.总之,懂得如何与他人相处和保持友谊是一门艺术。(inconclusion;getonwith;friendship)课前自主排查课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Tomdidntgetalongwellwithhisclassmates.Themainreasonwasthathedidntkeephisword.Whenhequarreledwithsomeoneelseormadeamistake,healwaysblameditonothersandneverapologizedtothem.Markwasdeterminedtohelphimandtalkedtohimfacetofacemanytimes.Graduallyhisclassmatesalsoforgavehim.NowTomhasmademanyfriendsandtheyrelyonhim.Inconclusion,itsanarttoknowhowtogetonwithothersandkeepfriendship.