扣考纲扣考纲话题诵读话题诵读固考基固考基教材梳理教材梳理提考能提考能技能速升技能速升课后限时检测课后限时检测析考点析考点重难突破重难突破话题话题17兴趣与爱好兴趣与爱好话题词汇话题词汇【常见单词常见单词】1interest n兴趣兴趣2hobby n爱好爱好3appetite n嗜好嗜好4taste n口味口味 5knowledge n知识知识6recognize v认出，承认认出，承认7attract v吸引吸引8educate v教育，培养教育，培养9prefer v更喜欢更喜欢10enrich v使充实，使丰富使充实，使丰富11favorite adj.最喜欢的最喜欢的12especially adv.尤其，特别尤其，特别【常见短语常见短语】1surf the Internet上网上网2chat online 在线聊天在线聊天3enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐喜欢流行音乐4be fond of/be keen on喜欢喜欢5be interested in/take an interest in对对感兴趣感兴趣6be crazy about.对对着迷着迷7come to like.越来越喜欢越来越喜欢8develop a great liking for.渐渐爱上渐渐爱上9spare time 业余时间业余时间经典语篇经典语篇【写作要求写作要求】(2014黑黑龙龙江江省省佳佳木木斯斯市市第第一一中中学学高高三三下下学学期期第第三三次次模模拟拟)某某海海外外学学校校举举办办英英语语训训练练营营，开开设设了了以以下下课课程程：园园艺艺(gardening)，烹烹饪饪(cooking)，防防身身术术(selfdefense)，护护理理(nursing )。假假设设你你是是李李华华，写写封封申申请请信信，报报名名参参加加其其中中一一门门课课程的学习。程的学习。内内容容要要点点：1.你你感感兴兴趣趣的的课课程程；2.你你期期望望从从中中学学到到什什么么；3.为什么想学这些内容。为什么想学这些内容。Dear sir/madam，_Yours，Li Hua【参考范文参考范文】Dear_sir_/madam，I am very glad that your school will hold the English summer camp which contains many courses, such as gardening, cooking, selfdefense, nursing and so on.I want to register to attend a course about gardening because I have liked flowers, grasses etc.since I was a little child.I especially like playing in the garden where I can enjoy the beauty of nature.For one thing, I want to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college.For another, I can realize the bitterness of the gardeners and treasure plants much more consequently.Whats more, after graduation, I plan to devote my life to cultivate flowers and grasses to turn our country into a more beautiful state, attracting more foreigners to come to visit it.Yours，Li_Hua一试身手一试身手【句型转换句型转换】1将句型将句型改为非谓语动词作主语。改为非谓语动词作主语。_.2将句型将句型改为不定式作目的状语。改为不定式作目的状语。Whats more，after graduation, I plan to devote my life to cultivate flowers and grasses to turn our country into a more beautiful state _.Playing in the garden where I can enjoy the beauty of nature is my favorite to attract more foreigners tocome to visit it 【完成句子完成句子】1我宁愿看电视表演，而不愿去听音乐会。我宁愿看电视表演，而不愿去听音乐会。I _.2购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。Shopping is my favorite hobby _.3那那个个小小男男孩孩节节省省每每一一分分钱钱，这这样样就就可可以以在在母母亲亲节节的的时时候给他的妈妈买一件礼物。候给他的妈妈买一件礼物。The little boy saved every coin _.prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert in my spare time so that he could buy hismother a present on Mothers day一、单词速览一、单词速览1._ n专科医师；专家专科医师；专家2_ vi.& vt. (使使)适应；改编适应；改编 3_ vt. 拥护；支持；提倡拥护；支持；提倡 4_ adj. 短暂的；暂时的短暂的；暂时的5_ vt. 分配，分派；把分配，分派；把拨给，把拨给，把 划归划归6_ adj. 优秀的，杰出的，出色的优秀的，杰出的，出色的7_ n. 天资，天赋；天才天资，天赋；天才specialist adapt advocate temporary allocate outstanding talent 8_ adj. 足够的；合乎需要的足够的；合乎需要的9 _ vt.& vi. 停止；放弃；离开停止；放弃；离开10 _ n. 艰难，困苦艰难，困苦11 _ vt. 围绕，环绕围绕，环绕 _ adj. 周围的周围的 _(s) n. 环境；周围的事物环境；周围的事物12 _ n. 疼痛，痛苦；折磨疼痛，痛苦；折磨 _ vi.& vt. 遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历adequate quit hardship surround surrounding surrounding suffering suffer 13_ n. 感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；鉴感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；鉴 定，评估定，评估_ vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别 _ adj. 感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的14 _ vt. 完成，实现完成，实现 _ adj. 可完成的可完成的 _ n. 成就；完成成就；完成 _ adj. 完成的；熟练的，有技巧的完成的；熟练的，有技巧的appreciation appreciate appreciative accomplish accomplishable accomplishment accomplished 15_ adj. 令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得 赞美的赞美的 _ vt. 钦佩；赞美钦佩；赞美 _ n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美16 _ vt. 陪伴，陪同；伴随；为陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏伴奏 _ adj. 陪伴的；附随的陪伴的；附随的17 _ vt. 预言，预告，预报预言，预告，预报 _ adj. 可预言的可预言的 _ n. 预报；预言预报；预言admirable admire admiration accompany accompanying predict predictable prediction 18_ vt. 帮助，协助帮助，协助 _ n. 援助，帮助援助，帮助 _ adj. 辅助的，助理的辅助的，助理的 n. 助手，助理，助教助手，助理，助教19 _ adj. 即时的，方便的；立刻的即时的，方便的；立刻的 _ adv. 立即地；马上地；即刻地立即地；马上地；即刻地 conj. 一一就就20 _ n. 动力，动机动力，动机 _ vt. 刺激；使有动机；激发刺激；使有动机；激发的积极性的积极性 _ adj. 有动机的；有积极性的有动机的；有积极性的 assist assistance assistant instant instantly motivation motivate motivated 【看单词，学构词看单词，学构词】在在18.assistant一一词词中中出出现现了了由由动动词词加加后后缀缀ant变变成成名名词词形形式式，“ant”表表示示“者者”。类类似似的的课课标标词词汇汇还还有有：dependant，contestant等。等。二、短语快译二、短语快译1_被被环绕环绕2 _ 远离，和远离，和不在一起；除了不在一起；除了3 _使某人振作；欢呼，喝彩使某人振作；欢呼，喝彩4 _ 心情好心情好5 _适应适应6 _ 追求；谋求追求；谋求7 _ 伴随有；附有，带着伴随有；附有，带着8 _独自，单独；独立地独自，单独；独立地be surrounded by/with apart from cheer sb.up in_good spirits adapt oneself to go after be accompanied by on ones own 9_ 朝朝方向方向(地方地方)行进，前往行进，前往10 _ 使人欣慰的是使人欣慰的是11 _ 在在之间感到左右为难之间感到左右为难12 _在在前面；早于前面；早于13 _在那时；在那个阶段在那时；在那个阶段14 _匆忙地，急切地匆忙地，急切地15 _帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事head for to ones relief feel caught between ahead of at that point in a rush assist sb.with sth. 三、句式构建三、句式构建1make宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语These people are all doing things that _.这些人都在做使他们高兴的事情。这些人都在做使他们高兴的事情。2by the time过去时间，主句用过去完成时过去时间，主句用过去完成时_ she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she _ a junior gymnast for eleven years.到到参参加加纽纽约约友友好好运运动动会会的的体体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。make them happy By the time had been 3not.until.直到直到才才 .but Sang Lan was _aware of the change _ it was too late.但当桑兰意识到改变时，已经为时已晚。但当桑兰意识到改变时，已经为时已晚。4it feels like.似乎，感觉好像似乎，感觉好像_ allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。5situation，scene，condition等等词词where引引导导的的定定语语从从句句If you know of a similar _ your solution worked，mention it.如如果果你你想想到到你你的的解解决决方方法法曾曾行行得得通通的的类类似情景，把它提出来似情景，把它提出来not until It feels like situation where 解析解析7个考纲单词个考纲单词1surround vt.围绕，环绕围绕，环绕(教教材材P18)To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.对对一一些些人人来来说说，幸幸福福就就是是有有家家人人和和朋朋友友陪陪伴伴在自己身边。在自己身边。(1)be surrounded by/with被环绕着被环绕着；被围住的；被围住的 surround oneself with 自己身边有自己身边有(2)surrounding adj. 周围的周围的 (3)surroundings n. 环境环境 (朗朗 文文 P2036)Theyve surrounded the building with police.他们派警察包围了那栋房子。他们派警察包围了那栋房子。This is a house surrounded_with/by trees and flowers.这这个房子被花草树木所环绕。个房子被花草树木所环绕。She is adaptable to new surroundings.她是一个能适应新环境的人。她是一个能适应新环境的人。 2adapt vi.& vt.(使使)适应；改编适应；改编(教教材材P19)And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? 那么桑兰是怎样适应新生活的呢？那么桑兰是怎样适应新生活的呢？(1)adapt sb.(sth.)/oneself to使使某某人人(某某事事物物)/自自己己适适应应或习惯于或习惯于adapt for/be adapted for 改编；改作改编；改作adapt from/be adapted from 根据根据而改编而改编(2)adaptation n. 适应；改编本；改写本适应；改编本；改写本(朗朗文文P22)Several plants have adapted themselves to desert conditions.有几种植物已经适应了沙漠环境。有几种植物已经适应了沙漠环境。 He is_adapted_to the climate here.他他已已适适应应了了这这里里的的气气候。候。This novel has been adapted_for radio from the Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。高考链接高考链接(2009浙浙江江高高考考)The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.AadaptBappealCattach Dapply 【解解析析】考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。各各选选项项意意思思分分别别为为： adapt to 适适应应； appeal to 呼呼吁吁，使使感感兴兴趣趣； attach to粘粘贴贴； apply to 申申请请。故故最最符符合合句句意意的的是是adapt。句句意意：对对于于孩孩子子们们来来说说好好的的方面是他们能够非常容易地适应新的环境。方面是他们能够非常容易地适应新的环境。【答案答案】A3advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡拥护；支持；提倡(教教材材P19)However，her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people.然而，她的主要目标是倡导为残疾人提供更好的治疗。然而，她的主要目标是倡导为残疾人提供更好的治疗。advocate sth.拥护拥护/提倡提倡/支持某事支持某事advocate doing sth. 提倡提倡/支持做某事支持做某事advocate that.(should)do sth. 主张主张/支持支持(牛牛津津P27)Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。They advocated_fitting smoke detectors to all the buildings.他们主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟雾检测器。他们主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟雾检测器。They advocate that students (should)take more_exercise.他们主张学生应该多进行锻炼。他们主张学生应该多进行锻炼。4accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏伴奏(朗朗文文P12)John has decided to accompany me on my trip to India.约翰已决定陪我去印度旅行。约翰已决定陪我去印度旅行。(1)accompany sb.on sth./ in doing sth.陪伴某人陪伴某人(做做)某事某事accompany sb.to a place 陪伴某人去某地陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on 用某种乐器为某人伴奏用某种乐器为某人伴奏(2)be accompanied with/by 附带着，伴随着附带着，伴随着 accompanied by 由由伴奏；在伴奏；在的陪同下的陪同下(3)company n. 公司；陪伴；同伴公司；陪伴；同伴keep sb.company 陪伴某人陪伴某人Shirley came out of the house accompanied by Miss Jones.雪莉由琼斯小姐陪着从房子里走出来。雪莉由琼斯小姐陪着从房子里走出来。He accompanied_the manager on_a_visit/in_paying a visit to the new branch company last month.上个月他陪着经理参观了那个新的分公司。上个月他陪着经理参观了那个新的分公司。高考链接高考链接(2014湖湖 南南 高高 考考 )Children， when _ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.Ato be accompanied Bto accompanyCaccompanying Daccompanied【解解析析】本本题题考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：孩孩子子们们在在父父母母的的陪陪同同下下才才被被允允许许进进入入该该体体育育馆馆。因因为为children和和accompany之之间间是是被被动动关关系系，所所以以应应该该使使用用过过去去分分词词accompanied。此此处处是是状状语语从从句句的的省省略略。当当主主从从句句的的主主语语一一致致，且且从从句句谓谓语语中中含含有有be动动词词时时，可可将将从从句句中中的的主主语语和和be动动词词一一起起省省略略，本本题题中中的的从从句句还原后是还原后是when they are accompanied by their parents。【答案答案】D5allocate vt.(按按股股份份、计计划划、规规定定等等)分分配配，分分派派；(为为特特定定用用途途而而)把把拨拨给给，把把(物物资资、资资金金等等)划划归归(教教材材P26)It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。allocate.for.为为而分配；把而分配；把拨给拨给 allocate sth.among. 在在之间进行分配之间进行分配 allocate sb.sth./allocate sth.to sb. 把某物分配给某人把某物分配给某人 The Government allocated money for the memorial.政府为纪念活动拨了款。政府为纪念活动拨了款。He allocated each person a particular seat.He allocated a particular seat to each person.他分配给每一个人专门的座位。他分配给每一个人专门的座位。The teacher allocated candies among the children.老师把糖果分给了孩子们。老师把糖果分给了孩子们。6assist vt.帮助，协助帮助，协助(教教材材P31)We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.至至于于那那些些枯枯燥燥无无味味的的事事情情，将将有有掌掌上上机机器器人人和和电电脑脑来来帮帮助助我们处理。我们处理。 (1)assist (sb.)to do sth./in doing sth.帮助帮助(某人某人)做某事做某事assist sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 帮助，援助帮助，援助come/go to sb.s assistance 来来/去帮助某人去帮助某人with the assistance of 在在的帮助下的帮助下(牛牛津津P86)We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.我们将帮你找个住的地方。我们将帮你找个住的地方。Local villagers assisted_the_doctors_to look after/ in looking after the people wounded in the bus crash.Local villagers assisted_the_doctors_with the people wounded in the bus crash.当地村民帮助医生照料在车祸中受伤的人们。当地村民帮助医生照料在车祸中受伤的人们。He called and called but no one came_to_his_assistance.他一再呼喊，但没有人来帮助他。他一再呼喊，但没有人来帮助他。7instant adj.即即食食的的；方方便便的的；立立刻刻的的 n瞬瞬间间；片片刻刻；某一时刻某一时刻(教教材材P31)Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us.也也许许将将会会有有自自动动的的厨厨房房来来帮帮助助我我们们烹烹饪即食的饭菜。饪即食的饭菜。(1)on the instant立即立即(立刻立刻)the instant 当当 时候；一时候；一就就 in an instant 立刻，马上立刻，马上 for an instant 片刻，瞬间片刻，瞬间(2)instantly adv. 立即地；马上地；即刻地立即地；马上地；即刻地conj. 一一就就 【温温馨馨提提示示】the instant/moment/minute等等瞬瞬间间名名词词后后可可 以以 引引 导导 时时 间间 状状 语语 从从 句句 ， 意意 思思 是是 “一一 就就 ”；instantly/immediately/directly可可以以做做连连词词引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，意思也是意思也是“一一就就”。The pain disappeared in an instant.疼痛立刻就消失了。疼痛立刻就消失了。I recognized her the_instant/instantly I saw her.我一眼就认出是她。我一眼就认出是她。She turned and recognized him on_the_instant.她转过身来，立刻认出了他。她转过身来，立刻认出了他。单词对点集训单词对点集训.单词拼写单词拼写1 She asked me to _(陪陪 伴伴 )her to the supermarket.2You must _(分配分配)the money carefully.3We have _(完成完成)all we set out to do.4What caused him to _(放弃放弃)his job?5He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself _(被包围被包围)6Do you _(支持支持)banning cars in the city centre?7The telegram asked for an _(立即立即)reply.8I really appreciate your _(帮助帮助)9We had _ (足够的足够的)food for a weeks journey.10Some species of animals have become extinct because they could not _(适应适应)to a changing environment.【答案答案】1.accompany2.allocate3.accomplished4quit5.surrounded6.advocate7.instant8assistance9.adequate10.adapt.单项填空单项填空1My daughter loves writing and has _ many articles to her school edition and even the local newspaper. Aprinted BwrittenCcontributed Dpublished【解解析析】考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意：我我女女儿儿喜喜欢欢写写作作， 已已经经给给她她的的校校报报甚甚至至当当地地的的报报纸纸投投过过很很多多稿稿。print印印刷刷； write写写； contribute投投稿稿， 捐捐款款， 做做贡贡献献； publish出出版版， 发发表表。根据句意可知答案选根据句意可知答案选C。【答案答案】C2When they moved to the new place, the children _ the change very soon.Aadapted to Badopted toCwere used to Dattempted to【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：当当孩孩子子们们搬搬到到新新地地方方的的时时候候， 他他们们很很快快适适应应了了变变化化。adapt to适适应应于于；adopt采采取取；收收养养；be used to习习惯惯于于； attempt to试试图图。根根据据句句意意应应选选A。【答案答案】A3Recently, many parents choose to rent a house near schools and _ their children during their school years. Ainspire BrecognizeCaccompany Dprotect【解解析析】考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意：最最近近， 许许多多家家长长们们选选择择在在学学校校附附近近租租房房， 在在学学习习的的时时候候陪陪伴伴他他们们的的孩孩子子。inspire激激励励； recognize辨辨认认； accompany陪陪伴伴； protect保保护护， 故故选选C。【答案答案】C4The young nurse was very nervous when she _ in her first operation.Aresisted BinsistedCaccepted Dassisted【解解析析】考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：当当第第一一次次辅辅助助(assist)做手术时，那位年轻护士很紧张。做手术时，那位年轻护士很紧张。【答案答案】D5The _ they heard the alarm, they fell in for action.Aimmediate BinstantlyCinstant Ddirectly【解解析析】句句意意：他他们们一一听听到到警警报报，就就立立即即集集合合准准备备战战斗斗。the instant 表示表示“一一就就”，可以直接连接从句。，可以直接连接从句。【答案答案】C6Water is limited and can only be _ to those who need most.Aallocated BleftCarranged Dmade【解解析析】句句意意：水水是是有有限限的的，所所以以只只能能分分配配给给那那些些最最需需要要的的人人。allocate“分分配配”；leave“离离开开，遗遗忘忘”；arrange“安安排排”；make“制造，使制造，使”。【答案答案】A7His cough will become more serious unless he _ smoking.Aquits BquittedCdoesnt quit Dis quitting 【解析解析】quit doing放弃做放弃做【答案答案】A 8The pop star was_ by so many fans，he could hardly move.Afrightened BsurroundedCpersuaded Dconducted 【解析解析】be surrounded by/with被被所包围。所包围。【答案答案】B分析分析3个高考短语个高考短语1apart from 远远离离，和和不不在在一一起起；除除了了，除除之之外外(还有还有)(牛津牛津P77)Ive finished apart from the last question.除了最后一道题，我全做完了。除了最后一道题，我全做完了。 tell apart区分；辨别区分；辨别 take apart 拆开；拆卸拆开；拆卸(机器等机器等)；使；使分开分开tear apart 撕开；扯开，拉开撕开；扯开，拉开He tore_the curtain apart and looked out.他拉开窗帘向外望去。他拉开窗帘向外望去。The workers took_the_engine_apart.工人们将引擎拆开了。工人们将引擎拆开了。The two sides can be hard to tell_apart.双方可能很难分辨。双方可能很难分辨。高考链接高考链接(2011福福建建高高考考)_ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar fromBApart fromCInstead of DRegardless of【解解析析】考考查查介介词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：除除了了好好的的服服务务，这这家家饭饭店店还还提提供供各各种种各各样样的的传传统统的的福福建建菜菜。far from远远非非，远远不不如如；apart from除除之之外外(还还有有)；instead of代代替替，而而不不是是；regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意选不管，不顾。根据句意选B。【答案答案】B2go after追求；谋求追求；谋求(教教材材P21)Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness.有些人提倡为了找到幸福就要追逐快乐。有些人提倡为了找到幸福就要追逐快乐。 go against反对；违反反对；违反 go ahead 开始；进行；干吧开始；进行；干吧 go in for 从事；爱好；追求从事；爱好；追求 go over 检查；复习检查；复习 go through 检查；经历；用完检查；经历；用完 go without 没有没有而勉强应付；没有而勉强应付；没有也行也行Dont do anything that should go_against his will.不要做违背他心意的事。不要做违背他心意的事。I dont go_in_for loud popular music.我不喜欢喧闹的流行音乐。我不喜欢喧闹的流行音乐。He thought it his duty to go_through the papers.他认为自己有责任检查这些文件。他认为自己有责任检查这些文件。高考链接高考链接(2011四四 川川 高高 考考 )To get a better grade， you should _ the notes again before the test.Ago over Bget overCturn over Dtake over【解解析析】考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。go over 复复习习，仔仔细细查查看看；get over从从恢恢复复过过来来；turn over 反反复复考考虑虑，翻翻倒倒；take over 接接替替，接接收收。句句意意：要要想想考考得得好好成成绩绩，你你就就应应该该在在考考试试之之前前再再仔细看一遍笔记。故选仔细看一遍笔记。故选A项。项。【答案答案】A3at that point在那时；在那个阶段在那时；在那个阶段(教教材材P30)At that point in my life，I could have done anything or become anyone.在我人生的那个阶段，我可以做任何事，成为任何人。在我人生的那个阶段，我可以做任何事，成为任何人。on the point of 即将即将的时候；即将的时候；即将的的 to the point of 达到达到的程度的程度 to the point 切题切题 There is no point (in)doing sth. 做某事没意义做某事没意义 come to the point 谈到要点；到紧要关头谈到要点；到紧要关头(牛津牛津P1320)Theres no point in getting angry.发火也没有用。发火也没有用。I was on_the_point_of_giving her my address when my wife came up to us.正正当当我我要要把把地地址址给给她她的的时时候候，我我太太太太走走过过来来了。了。What you write should keep to_the_point.你写的东西应该切题。你写的东西应该切题。短语对点集训短语对点集训.选词填空选词填空be surrounded by/with；apart from；in good spirits；adapt oneself to；go after；be accompanied by；on ones own；head for；at that point；in a rush1I do not think Ill _ this culture.2Once you discover your dream，_it.3The old man _ a troop of children.4Economically，China today is _ to catch up.5Although Tony is an orphan，he is always _.6We set sail at dawn and _ New York.7_ his earnings as a football coach，he also owns and runs a chain of sports shops.8I think you ought to be able to stand _ legs.【答答案案】1.adapt to2.go after3.was surrounded by4.in a rush5.in good spirits6.headed for7.Apart from8.on your own.单项填空单项填空1Could I use your computer for a moment, please?_.Im not using it myself.ACome on BIt dependsCGo ahead DThats great【解解析析】A项项意意思思是是“赶赶快快，快快点点”；B项项意意思思是是“视视情情况况而而定定”；C项项意意思思是是“好好吧吧，可可以以”；D项项意意思思是是“太太好好了了”。根据题意可知，表示。根据题意可知，表示“可以可以”，即同意某人做某事。，即同意某人做某事。【答案答案】C2_your timely help, I wouldnt have finished the task on time. ABut for BExcept forCAs for DFor【解解析析】考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。句句意意：要要不不是是你你的的及及时时帮帮助助， 我我就就不不会会按按时时完完成成这这项项任任务务。根根据据后后半半句句中中wouldnt have finished可可知知是是对对过过去去发发生生的的事事情情的的假假设设， 能能表表示示假假设设的的只只有有but for, 意意思思是是“要要不不是是”， 相相当当于于if it hadnt been for. . . 。故答案为故答案为A。【答案答案】A3The two of them are always in high _， and they never feel _.Aspirits；depressing Bspirits；depressedCspirit；depressing D. spirit；depressed【解解析析】句句意意：他他们们两两个个总总是是兴兴致致勃勃勃勃，从从不不沮沮丧丧。作作“情情绪绪”讲讲时时，用用复复数数spirts。depressing为为v.ing形形容容词词，表表示示中中心心词词或或主主语语的的特特征征，一一般般是是物物作作主主语语。depressed为为v.ed形容词，一般是人作主语。表示中心词或主语的感受。形容词，一般是人作主语。表示中心词或主语的感受。【答案答案】B4People in this area have been warned that they are _ disaster.Aheading for Bheading offCheading up Dheading to 【解析解析】head for朝向朝向【答案答案】A5I was on the _ of going out when the telephone rang.Atop BmomentCpoint Dway【解解析析】考考查查名名词词搭搭配配。on the point of doing sth.意意为为“正要做某事正要做某事”。【答案答案】C剖析剖析2个高考句型个高考句型1 (教教 材材 P18)_By_the_time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到到参参加加纽纽约约友友好好运运动动会会的的体体操操锦锦标标赛赛时时，桑桑兰兰已已经经是是一一名名有有着着十十一一年年经经历历的的体体操操小将了。小将了。句句法法分分析析：介介词词by意意为为“到到为为止止”，常常与与完完成成时时态态连连用。用。by通通常常引引导导一一个个时时间间状状语语从从句句，表表示示“到到的的时时候候为为止止”，主主句句则则表表示示在在此此时时间间之之前前某某个个事事件件已已完完成成。当当by表表示示此此意意时时，主主句句通通常常用用完完成成时时态态，具具体体的的形形式式取取决决于于by引引导导的的时时间间状状语或状语从句。语或状语从句。(牛牛津津P1851)By the time you get there the meeting will have been over.等你到了那里的时候，会议就该结束了。等你到了那里的时候，会议就该结束了。By_the_time_he_was_ten，he had outgrown his elder brother.他十岁的时候就已经长得比他哥哥高了。他十岁的时候就已经长得比他哥哥高了。I hope that the rain will_have_stopped_by tomorrow_morning.我希望到明天上午雨就停了。我希望到明天上午雨就停了。高考链接高考链接(2011辽辽宁宁高高考考)By the time Jack returned home from England，his son _ from college.AgraduatedBhas graduatedChad been graduating Dhad graduated 【解解析析】考考查查时时态态。句句意意：杰杰克克从从英英国国回回国国的的时时候候，他他的的儿儿子子已已经经从从大大学学毕毕业业了了。by 过过去去时时间间作作时时间间状状语语，主主句句要要用用过过去去完完成成时时；by将将来来时时间间作作状状语语，主主句句要要用用将将来来完完成成时时will have done。故选。故选D。【答案答案】D2(教教材材P26) It_feels_like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要要给给每每件件事事分分配配足足够够的的时时间间，似似乎乎是是不切实际的。不切实际的。句句法法分分析析：句句型型It feels like.意意为为“似似乎乎，感感觉觉好好像像”，本句中，本句中like后接一个表语从句。后接一个表语从句。(1)feel like意意为为“想想要要”，后后面面接接名名词词、代代词词或或动动词词ing形式，表示形式，表示“想要想要”某物或某物或“想要做想要做”某事。某事。(2)feel like还有还有“感觉像感觉像，摸起来像，摸起来像”的意思。的意思。(3)It feels like.句句式式可可用用来来表表示示天天气气、时时间间等等，意意为为“好好像要像要，似乎是，似乎是”。It feels like he doesnt like me any more.感觉他不再喜欢我了。感觉他不再喜欢我了。I felt like an idiot when I answered wrong.当我答错了的时候，我感觉自己像个白痴。当我答错了的时候，我感觉自己像个白痴。They made me feel_like_one of the family.他们使我感到我像是这个家庭中的一个成员。他们使我感到我像是这个家庭中的一个成员。I dont feel_like_arguing_with them.我不想和他们争辩。我不想和他们争辩。高考链接高考链接(2014陕陕西西高高考考)Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim?Ato go BgoingCgo Dhaving gone【解解析析】本本题题考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：今今天天很很热热。你你想想去去游游泳泳吗吗？feel like意意为为“想想要要”，后后面面接接名名词词、代代词词或或动动名名词词。feel like doing sth.表表示示“想想要要做做某某事事”。D项项having gone表示动作已完成，不符合语境。表示动作已完成，不符合语境。【答案答案】B句型对点集训句型对点集训.单项填空单项填空1 (2014镇镇 江江 一一 中中 高高 三三 检检 测测 )By the time scientists _ the fundamental structure of dark matter, Im sure that man _ amazing advances in science.Afigure out；has madeBwill figure out；will makeCfigure out；will have madeDwill figure out；will be making【解解析析】句句意意：到到科科学学家家们们弄弄清清楚楚暗暗物物质质的的基基本本结结构构时时，我我肯肯定定人人类类将将已已经经在在科科学学上上取取得得了了惊惊人人的的进进步步。by表表示示“到到为为止止”引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句常常与与完完成成时时连连用用，主主句句的的谓谓语语用用将来完成时态，时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。将来完成时态，时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。【答案答案】C2 _both sides accept these terms will everlasting peace be established in this region.AUnless BAs long asCIf only DOnly if【解解析析】考考查查倒倒装装的的用用法法。句句意意：只只有有双双方方都都接接受受了了这这些些条条款款， 这这个个地地区区才才能能建建立立永永久久的的和和平平。unless除除非非； as long as只只要要； if only要要是是就就好好了了， 后后常常用用虚虚拟拟语语气气； only if只只要要， 而而选选项项中中只只有有only if位位于于句句首首时时， 主主句句才才可可用用部部分分倒倒装装结结构。故选构。故选D。【答案答案】D3I feel like _ in the fresh air after supper，but Id like _ at home today.Awalking；to stay Bto walk；stayingCwalking；staying Dto walk；to stay【解解析析】句句意意：晚晚饭饭后后我我要要在在新新鲜鲜空空气气中中散散步步，但但我我今今天天要要待待在在家家里里。feel like doing 和和would like to do都都为为固固定定搭搭配配，所以答案为所以答案为A项。项。【答案答案】A.完成句子完成句子1等他们到这里时，我们将已经把工作做完了。等他们到这里时，我们将已经把工作做完了。By the time they get here，_ the work.2文胜于武的情形很多。文胜于武的情形很多。There are _ the pen is mightier than the sword.3一直到了半夜，天才停止下雨。一直到了半夜，天才停止下雨。It was _ it stopped raining.4我们需要做的事就是充满激情地过好每一天。我们需要做的事就是充满激情地过好每一天。All we need to do _ with passion.5感觉好像我以前来过这里。感觉好像我以前来过这里。_ Ive been here before.【答案答案】1.well have finished2.many cases where3not until midnight that4.is (to) live each day5.It feels like教材语法集训教材语法集训非谓语动词非谓语动词()单项填空单项填空1Though_money, his parents still managed to send him to university. AlackedBlacking ofClacking Dlacked in【解解析析】句句意意：尽尽管管缺缺钱钱， 他他父父母母仍仍然然想想办办法法送送他他上上了了大大学学。his parents和和lack构构成成主主动动关关系系， 所所以以用用现现在在分分词词作作状语。状语。lack可作及物动词，作不及物动词时，一般与可作及物动词，作不及物动词时，一般与in连用。连用。【答案答案】C2It is requested that the reporter_to blame for the wrong report. Areferring to Breferring to asCreferred to be Dreferred to being【解解析析】考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气和和过过去去分分词词作作定定语语。句句意意：据据要要求求被被提提到到的的记记者者要要因因错错误误的的报报道道接接受受责责备备。refer to(提提及及)和和reporter之之间间是是被被动动关关系系， 故故用用过过去去分分词词作作定定语语。request要要求求， It is requested that后后加加主主语语从从句句时时从从句句用用虚虚拟拟语语气气， should可可以省略；以省略； 谓语用谓语用be动词原形，动词原形， 省略省略should, 所以选所以选C。【答案答案】C3Joan stood outside a shopping mall for a long time, as if _ somebody. Ato wait for Bwaiting forCwaited for Dhaving waited for【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。Joan和和wait之之间间是是主主谓谓关关系系， 用用现现在在分分词词表表主主动动和和伴伴随随状状况况， 排排除除C; 动动词词不不定定式式表表示示目目的的， 不不符符合合语语境境， 排排除除A; having done是是现现在在分分词词的的完完成成时时， 表表示示动动作作有有先先后后， 这这里里的的stood和和wait是是同同时时发发生生的的， 排排除除D。waiting for相相当当于于he was waiting for，主主句句的的主主语语和和从从句句的的主主语一致，所以省去语一致，所以省去he was。故选。故选B。【答案答案】B4_ twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.ABeing bitten BBittenCHaving bitten DTo be bitten【解解析析】bite 与与 the postman 为为逻逻辑辑上上的的动动宾宾关关系系，故故可可排排除除C项项；twice 说说明明“(被被咬咬过过)两两次次了了”，bitten 表表被被动动和和完成。完成。【答案答案】B5Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as shortterm teachers，almost three times the number hired last year，_ reduce unemployment pressures.Ahelp Bto have helpedCto help Dhaving helped【解解析析】 “为为了了减减轻轻就就业业压压力力”，此此为为目目的的状状语语，习习惯由不定式的一般式充当。惯由不定式的一般式充当。【答案答案】C6He had a wonderful childhood，_ with his mother to all corners of the world.Atravel Bto travelCtraveled Dtraveling【解解析析】句句意意：他他有有一一个个美美好好的的童童年年，他他和和妈妈妈妈一一起起游游遍遍了了世世界界各各地地。had 是是句句子子的的谓谓语语，所所以以逗逗号号后后面面不不能能用用travel 这这种种谓谓语语动动词词形形式式，应应用用非非谓谓语语动动词词形形式式作作伴伴随随状状语语，逻逻辑辑主主语语 he 和和 travel 是是主主动动关关系系，所所以以要要用用现现在在分分词词作作伴伴随随状语。状语。【答案答案】D高考高考24话题微写作话题微写作话题话题(十七十七)个人感情个人感情幸福是什么幸福是什么【写作素材写作素材】提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。1一一个个叫叫“向向幸幸福福出出发发”的的栏栏目目，给给我我们们一一个个提提示示：人人人都有追求幸福的权利。人都有追求幸福的权利。_2其实，对于幸福而言，不同的人有不同的看法。其实，对于幸福而言，不同的人有不同的看法。_3对对一一些些人人来来说说幸幸福福就就是是追追求求成成功功，实实现现成成名名，追追求求享享乐。乐。_4有有些些人人提提倡倡奉奉献献，积积极极进进取取，享享受受心心灵灵深深处处那那份份宁宁静静的幸福。的幸福。_5总总之之，我我们们应应该该清清楚楚，幸幸福福要要努努力力追追求求，要要乐乐观观向向上上，要要使使自自己己忙忙碌碌起起来来，为为社社会会为为他他人人创创造造财财富富，帮帮助助更更多多的的人人减减少痛苦。少痛苦。_【连连句句成成篇篇】可可选选用用in fact，but，and，in conclusion等将以上句子连成一篇英语短文等将以上句子连成一篇英语短文_【参考范文参考范文】There is a TV Column called “Heading for Happiness”，which indicates that everyone has the right to seek for happiness.In fact，as far as happiness is concerned，different people have different views.To some，happiness is only to go after achieving success，accomplishing his fame and enjoying pleasure.But to others，they advocate making contributions，enjoying the happiness of quietness deep inside their souls.In conclusion，we should be aware that everyone should takeevery effort to seek for it.Being optimistic，positive and busy is very important.Everyone should create wealth for the society and assist more people to relieve suffering.