第九第九节 被被动语态第一部分第一部分语法精法精讲精精练目录contents考点突破考点突破考点一考点一考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四 课堂小测课堂小测中考模拟演练中考模拟演练考点一考点一考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四中考导航中考导航目录contents考点考点广东省卷近五年中考统计广东省卷近五年中考统计高频高频考点考点201220132014201520161.一般现在时的被动语态2.一般过去时的被动语态3.一般将来时的被动语态4.一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态目录contents考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，被动语态是必考点，每年均考查1题,2017年备考时要熟练掌握考纲要求掌握的4种被动语态的构成和用法。目录contents考点预测:1.一般将来时的被动语态2.带情态动词的被动语态考点突破考点突破考点一考点一 有关被动语态的基础知有关被动语态的基础知识识考点二考点二 一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态考点三考点三 一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态考点四考点四 一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态目录contents考点1有关被动语态的基础知识Listen attentively1.被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。(主动语态)The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。(被动语态)考点1有关被动语态的基础知识考点1有关被动语态的基础知识Listen attentively 2被被动语态的构成的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。3.被被动语态的用法的用法在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：考点1有关被动语态的基础知识Listen attentively(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：ThiswatchismadeinChina.这块手表是中国制造的。(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如：Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.每年都应该种更多的树。考点1有关被动语态的基础知识Listen attentively(3)强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的使用广泛)(4)句子的主语是动作的承受者。如：Manyhouseswerepulleddownbytheearthquake.许多房屋被地震摧毁了。考点1有关被动语态的基础知识Listen attentively【拓展知拓展知识点点】1.不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：happen，takeplace，look，sound，feel，smell，taste，become等。如:Thestoryhappenedonacoldnight.这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。Thefoodtasteddelicious.这种食物尝起来很美味。考点1有关被动语态的基础知识Listen attentively2.在主动语态中省“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常见的有感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等，及使役动词let，make，have。如：Hemadethegirlstayathome.(变为被动语态)Thegirlwasmadetostayathome.考点1一般现在时的被动语态(主语+am/are/is+done)Listen attentivelyRussian is also taught in their school.他们学校也教俄语。(肯定句)The windows of our house are cleaned once a week我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。(肯定句)The windows of our house arent cleaned once a week(否定句，在is, am, are后加not)Are the windows of our house cleaned once a week?(一般疑问句，把is, am, are提句首)考点1一般现在时的被动语态(主语+am/are/is+done)()（）1.(2015广东)HaveyouheardofthesongLittleApple?Yes.It _ everymorning when agedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A.isplayedB.playsC.wasplayedD.played（）3.Thepetdogiswarm and loving. It_asadaughterofmyfamily.A.treatsB.treatedC.istreatedD.wastreatedA母题训练中考预测C考点1一般现在时的被动语态(主语+am/are/is+done)Listen attentively（ ）2.(2012广东)Hot water _ inthe students flatsfrom5p.m.to7p.m.now.A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied（ ） 4.Claudia,areyougoingtoJeffsbirthdaypartyonSaturday?UnlessI_.A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invitedB母题训练中考预测B考点1一般现在时的被动语态(主语+am/are/is+done)Listen attentively考点3一般过去时的被动语态(主语+was/were+done)Listen attentively考点3一般过去时的被动语态(主语+was/were+done)()BeijingwasliberatedinJanuary，1949.北京是一九四九年一月解放的。(肯定句)ThesephotosweretakenontheGreatWall.这些照片是在长城拍摄的。(肯定句)ThesephotoswerenttakenontheGreatWall.(否定句，在was,were后加not)WerethesephotostakenontheGreatWall?(一般疑问句，把was,were提句首)（）1.(2016广东)HeJiang_togiveaspeechatthegraduationceremonyatHarvardUniversitylastmonth.A.invitesb.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited（）3.Paper_first_about2000yearsagoinChina.A.is;creatingB.is;createdC.has;createdD.was;createdD母题训练中考预测D考点3一般过去时的被动语态(主语+was/were+done)Listen attentively（）2.(2013广东)It_lastweekthatthehaze(雾霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.A.reportsB.reportedC.isreportedD.wasreported（）4.I_littletimetogetreadyforthetest,soIwasntconfidentatthattime.A.gaveB.didntgiveC.wasgivenD.wasntgivenD母题训练中考预测C考点3一般过去时的被动语态(主语+was/were+done)Listen attentively考点4一般将来时的被动语态Listen attentively考点4一般将来时的被动语态(will+be+done)(is/am/aregoingto+be+done)()Anewschoollibrarywillbebuiltnextyear.一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句)Anewschoollibrarywontbebuiltnextyear.(否定句，在will后加not)Willanewschoollibrarybebuiltnextyear?(一般疑问句，把will提句首)考点4一般将来时的被动语态Listen attentivelyAnewschoollibraryisgoingtobebuiltnextyear.一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句)Anewschoollibraryisntgoingtobebuiltnextyear.(否定句，在isamare后加not)Isanewschoollibrarygoingtobebuiltnextyear?(一般疑问句，把isamare提句首)（）1.(2014广东)AlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths,Idobelieveit_somedayinthefuture.A.willfindB.wontfindC.willbefoundD.wontbefound（）3.Zongzi_tostudentsforfreeinourdininghallonDragonBoatFestival.Really?Thatsoundscool!A.offerB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.willbeofferedC母题训练中考预测D考点4一般将来时的被动语态Listen attentively（）2.(2008广东)Morethantwoschools_inthecitynextyear.A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebuiltD.willbebuilt（）4.EachtimetouriststraveltoBeijing,they_theForbiddenCity.A.willbeshownupB.willbeshownaroundC.willshowaroundD.willshowtoD母题训练中考预测B考点4一般将来时的被动语态Listen attentively考点5一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态Listen attentively考点5一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+be+done)()(1)肯定句式（主语+情态动词+be原形+过去分词）Thecomputermustberepairednow.电脑必须立刻修。Manytreesshouldbeplantedonthemountains.应该在山上种许多树。(2)否定句式（主语+情态动词+not+be原形+过去分词）ItcannotbedonebyPeter.这件事不可能是彼得干的。考点5一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态Listen attentivelyWastepapershouldnotbethrownontheroad.废纸不应该扔在路上。(3)一般疑问句式（情态动词+主语+be原形+过去分词）Mustthetreesbewaterednow?这些树必须现在浇水吗？(4)特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过去分词Whencanmycomputerberepaired?我的电脑什么时候能修好？特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词Whatmustbedonenext?下一步该做什么？（）1.(2011广东)Peoplewhodrinkwine_todriveafterMayDay.A.dontallowB.isntallowedC.mustntallowD.mustntbeallowed（）2.Todaymanytreesarebeingcutinourcountry.Somoretrees_.A.mustplantB.mustntplantC.mustbeplantedD.mustntbeplantedD母题训练中考预测C考点5一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态Listen attentively课堂小测课堂小测目录contents考点一考点一 有关被动语态的基础知有关被动语态的基础知识识考点二考点二 一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态考点三考点三 一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态考点四考点四 一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态目录contents()1.(导学号44372487)(2016湖北黄石)Whydoestheearthlookblueinspace?Becausemostoftheearthssurface_bywater.A.coversB.iscoveredC.coverD.arecovered()2.(导学号44372488)(2016重庆)Studentsdolesshomeworknow.Usuallyit_before9oclockintheevening.A.finishesB.finishedC.isfinishedD.wasfinishedBC目录contents()3.(导学号44372489)(2016山东泰安)Morechances_forstudentstolearnfromeachotherifworkingingroups.A.provideB.areprovidedC.providedD.willprovide()4.(导学号44372490)(2016河南)Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXiantomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation_.A.advisesB.isadvisedC.isadvisingD.wasadvisedBB目录contents()5.(2016湖北随州)Waiter,IdlikesomeNingboDumplings.Sorry,sir.NingboDumplings_onlyforlunchanddinner.A.serveB.servedC.areservedD.areserving()6.(导学号44372491)(2016安徽)Whenthebabydog_,itwasveryhungry.Sowegaveitsomefood.A.isfoundB.wasfoundC.hasbeenfoundD.willbefoundCB目录contents()7.(导学号44372492)(2016陕西)Football_toourschoolsubjectslastyear.A.isaddedB.addsC.wasaddedD.added()8.(导学号44372493)(2016重庆)Mom,whereismymodelplane?Oh,it_toJennyyesterday.A.islentB.lendsC.waslentD.lentCC目录contents()9.(导学号44372494)(2016湖北咸宁)Chinas23rdBeidouSatellite_intospaceonJune12,2016.AsChinese,weareproudofit.A.hassentB.issentC.willsendD.wassent()10.(导学号44372495)(2016江苏镇江)Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers_toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestyleforfourweeks.A.wassentB.weresentC.havesentD.sentDB目录contents()11.(导学号44372496)(2016北京)Anewroad_nearmyschoolnextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt()12.(导学号44372497)(2016江苏泰州)LunarProbe(月球探测器)Change-5_intospacethisyear.Itwilllandonthemoonandreturnwithlunarsamples(样品).A.sendsB.willbesentC.willsendD.issentDB目录contents()13.(导学号44372498)(2016江西)Iplantobuildanunusualhouse.It_outofoldthings.A.isbuiltB.hasbuiltC.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt()14.(2016广东梅州)DoyouknowwhenthenewBeijingairport_?Yes,in2019.A.completesB.willbecompletedC.willcompleteD.iscompletedDB目录contents()15.(导学号44372499)(2016海南)Ourplantocleanthepark_tomorrow.A.discussesB.willdiscussC.willbediscussedD.discussed()16.(导学号44372500)(2016湖北孝感)Whatsthemeaningoftheactivity“LetsSave”?Papershouldnt_ineverydaylife.A.wasteB.wastedC.bewastedD.iswastedCC目录contents()17.(导学号44372501)(2016青海西宁)Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdontknowhowlongitmay_.Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.beborrowedC.keepD.bekept()18.(导学号44372502)(2016广西贵港)TheChildren_tofollowtherulesfromayoungage.A.educatedB.educateC.shouldeducateD.shouldbeeducatedDD目录contents()19.(导学号44372503)(2016湖北黄冈)Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim？Noproblem！Ithinkhe_tothinktwicebeforestarting.A.shouldbetoldB.cantellC.shouldtellD.canbetelling()20.(导学号44372504)(2016广西来宾)Theteenagers_tochoosetheirownclothes.A.allowB.allowedC.areallowingD.shouldbeallowedAD中考模拟演练中考模拟演练目录contents目录contents()1.(导学号44372505)Howcleanyourcaris!Thankyou.It_veryoften.A.iswashedB.washesC.waswashedD.washed()2.(导学号44372506)Youcantwearshoesinsidethisplace.It_.A.doesntallowB.isntallowedC.hasntallowedD.wasntallowedAB目录contents()3.(导学号44372507)Thenovel_bymanypeopletoday.A.isreadB.arereadC.readsD.wereread()4.(导学号44372508)Everyoneinourclass_totakepartintheEnglishSpeechContest.A.isencouragedB.encouragesC.areencouragingD.areencouragedAA目录contents()5.(导学号44372509)CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?Ifhe_,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.invited()6.(导学号44372510)Alotoftrees_aroundhereeveryyearandwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A.plantB.isplantedC.wereplantedD.areplantedBD目录contents()7.(导学号44372511)We_tostartatonce,orwellmissthetrain.A.tellB.havetoldC.aretoldD.told()8.(导学号44372512)Ournewlibrary_lastyear.Weenjoyreadingandstudyinginit.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuiltCD目录contents()9.(导学号44372513)Anewschool_lastyearinmyhometown.A.setupB.setsupC.issetupD.wassetup()10.(导学号44372514)PukouRailwayStation_in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears.A.buildB.isbuiltC.builtD.wasbuiltDD目录contents()11.(导学号44372515)DidJackcometoourpartyyesterday?No,he_.A.didntinviteB.wasntinvitedC.isntinvitedD.hasntinvited()12.(导学号44372516)Everybody_deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.A.movesB.movedC.ismovedD.wasmovedBD目录contents()13.(导学号44372517)Chineseteaispopulararoundtheworld.Iagree.It_toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.A.bringsB.broughtC.isbroughtD.wasbrought()14.(导学号44372518)WhenTim_whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.A.wasaskedB.askedC.wasaskingD.isaskingDA目录contents()15.(导学号44372519)Themeeting_becauseofthesmoginNorthernChinalastweek.Oh,itstoobad!Weshouldtakeactiontoimprovetheairquality.A.putoutB.wasputoutC.putoffD.wasputoffD目录contents()16.(导学号44372520)Nowitsmucheasiertoshoponline.Whenyourorderisready,thethingsyouwanttobuy_toyousoon.A.sendB.weresentC.aresendingD.willbesent()17.(导学号44372521)Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit_tohimbeforeFathersDay.A.sendB.willbesentC.wassentD.sentDB目录contents()18.(导学号44372522)IwonderwhenSubwayinHarbin_.Whenthedaycomes,Illspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.A.isfinishedB.willbefinishedC.wasfinishedD.finish()19.(导学号44372523)Touristsbadbehavior_bythegovernmentinourcountryfromnowon.A.willrecordB.willberecordedC.recordsD.isrecordedBB目录contents()20.(导学号44372524)Manyinterestingexperiments_bythestudentsinthenewlab.A.willbecarriedB.willbecarriedoutC.carryoutD.willcarryout()21.(导学号44372525)Weresurethattheenvironmentinourcity_greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimprovedBD目录contents()22.(导学号44372526)Anewhospital_inmytownnextyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt()23.(导学号44372527)Moretrees_inandaroundourvillage.A.willbeplantedB.willplantC.isplantedD.wasplantedDA目录contents()24.(导学号44372528)HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?It_foodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.A.mustgiveB.mustbegiveC.mustgaveD.mustbegiven()25.(导学号44372529)Idontthinksixteen-year-olds_todrive.Iagree.Theyarentseriousenoughatthatage.A.canallowB.needbeallowedC.shouldallowD.shouldbeallowedDD目录contents()26.(导学号44372530)InordertomakeDandongmorebeautiful,moretreesandflowers_everyyear.A.willplantB.shouldplantC.shouldbeplantedD.mustplantC目录contents()27.(导学号44372531)Foodsafetyisveryimportant.Sosomerules_tostoppeoplefrompollutingfood.A.mustmakeB.mustbemadeC.mustmadeD.bemadeB目录contents()28.(导学号44372532)Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_intotheriver.A.needntbethrownB.cantthrownC.mustntbethrownD.maynotthrown()29.(导学号44372533)Itsaruleinmyclassthatourclassroom_before6:00p.m.everyday.A.beabletocleanB.shouldbecleaningC.mustcleanD.mustbecleanedCD目录contents()30.(导学号44372534)Thework_inthreehours.Letshurry.A.mustfinishB.willfinishC.mustbefinishedD.isfinishedC谢谢观看！