话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note （人教版必修3，课标通用）话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点 Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30,1835？April 21, 1910), better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American author and humorist. He is most noted for his novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876), and its sequel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), the latter often called “the Great American Novel.” 话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点Twain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, which would later provide the setting for Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. He apprenticed with a printer. He also worked as a typesetter and contributed articles to his older brother Orions newspaper. After toiling as a printer in various cities, he became a master riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River, before heading west to join Orion. He was a failure at gold mining, so he next turned to journalism. While a reporter, he wrote a humorous story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, which became very popular and brought nationwide attention. His travelogues were also wellreceived. Twain had found his calling.话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点He achieved great success as a writer and public speaker. His wit and satire earned praise from critics and peers, and he was a friend to presidents, artists, industrialists, and European royalty.He lacked financial smart, and, though he made a great deal of money from his writings and lectures, he squandered(挥挥霍霍) it on various ventures, in particular the Paige Compositor, and was forced to declare bankruptcy(破破产产). With the help of Henry Huttleston Rogers he eventually overcame his financial troubles. Twain worked hard to ensure that all of his creditors were paid in full, even though his bankruptcy had relieved him of the legal responsibility.话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点 Twain was born during a visit by Halleys Comet, and he predicted that he would “go out with it” as well. He died the day following the comets subsequent return. He was praised as the “greatest American humorist of his age，” and William Faulkner called Twain “the father of American literature.” 话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点Notes：apprentice prentisn.学学徒徒，徒徒弟弟；新新手手vt.使使做做学学徒徒travelogue n旅行纪录片旅行纪录片satire stain.讽刺；讽刺文学讽刺；讽刺文学、作品作品话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点Read the passage carefully and judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F)1Mark Twain was one of the great writers in American literature history.()2Mark Twain once worked as a pilot.()3Mark Twain had enough financial knowledge.()4When he met the trouble, there was no one helping him.()答案答案1.T2.T3.F4.F话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Section Warming Up & Reading 课件（人教版必修课件（人教版必修3，课标，课标通用）通用）话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点.阅读理解阅读理解(根据根据Reading内容选择答案内容选择答案)1Which is the right order of the events according to the text?Henry wandered in London streets.About a month ago, Henry Adams was sailing out of the bay.The next morning he was spotted by a ship.Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.On the ship he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand.A BC D话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点2Whats the servants name? ARoderick. BHenry.COliver. DJames.3Which of the following statements about Henry is NOT true?AHenry came from the USA.BHe worked for a mining company in America.CHe arrived in England as planned.DHe wanted to find a job in London.话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点4 Why did the two brothers give Henry Adams an envelope?AThey wanted to play a trick on Henry.BThey had a pity on Henry.CThey made a bet.DHenry was not an Englishman.5How did Henry Adams feel when he got an envelope from the brothers? ASad. BHappy.CAstonished. DUpset.答案答案1.D2.D3.C4.C5.C话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点.短文填词短文填词(根据根据Reading内容完成短文内容完成短文) The tale was set in London in 1903. Henry，_1_ American, was rescued in the sea by _2_. Lost in London and having no money on him, he _3_(游游荡荡)in London streets，hungry. He was _4_ by two rich brothers and invited to step into a house. Henry was given an _5_(信信封封)with money in it and asked not to open it until two pm. With the envelope in hand, Henry entered a _6_(餐餐馆馆). He ordered some food. After _7_ (eat) Henry opened the letter and found _8_ was a million pound bank note. The owner and the waiter _9_(感感到到震震惊惊). They couldnt believe Henry who was in _10_ could be so rich. The owner thanked Henry for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry to forget the meal bill.话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点答案答案1.an2.accident3.was wandering4.spotted5envelope6.restaurant7.eating8.it9.were shocked10rags话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点.阅读表达阅读表达(根据根据Reading内容完成下列各题内容完成下列各题)1Whats the main idea of the text？(Please answer within 45 words.)_2Where does Henry Adams come from? Does he know much about London？(Please answer within 15 words.)_3Why did he land in Britain？(Please answer within 30 words.)_话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点4What kind of person was Henry Adams? (Please answer within 2 words.)_5Why does Oliver clap his hands saying “What luck”？(Please answer within 12 words.)_话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点答案答案1.An American businessman who is lost in London but is fortunate/lucky enough to be invited to a big house by two rich brothers and given an envelope with a million pound bank note in it by them who have made a bet.2.Henry comes from San Francisco.No，he doesnt know London at all.3.Because he was sailing out the bay when he was carried out to sea by a strong wind and was saved by a ship for London.4.Honest5.Because Henry is the very person they want to find.话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点.教材研读教材研读一一、重点单词熟记重点单词熟记1_ n. 出出生地；故乡生地；故乡2_ n小说小说adj.新奇的；异常的新奇的；异常的3_ n奇遇；冒险奇遇；冒险4_ n短语；惯用语短语；惯用语5_ n作家作家6_ n一场；现场一场；现场7_ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊漫游；漫步；漂泊8_ n人行道人行道9_ n商人商人话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点10_ vt.&vi.许可；允许许可；允许n.通行证；执照通行证；执照11_ adv.在前；向前在前；向前12_ vi.凝视；盯着看凝视；盯着看13_ n黄昏黄昏14_ n过错；缺点；故障过错；缺点；故障15_ n斑点；污点斑点；污点vt.发现；认出发现；认出16_ n通道；船费通道；船费17_ vt.&vi.认为；说明认为；说明n.理由；计算理由；计算18_ vt.&vi.探索；寻求探索；寻求19_ n耐性；忍耐耐性；忍耐20_ n反面；对立面反面；对立面adj.相反的；正相反的相反的；正相反的21_ n信封信封话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点答案答案1.birthplace2.novel3.adventure4.phrase5author6.scene7.wander8.pavement9.businessman10.permit11.ahead12.stare13.nightfall14 fault 15.spot 16.passage 17.account 18.seek19.patience20.contrary21.envelope话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点二二、重点短语探究重点短语探究1bring _ 抚抚养；培养；教育养；培养；教育2go _ 前进；可以前进；可以3_ accident偶然；无意中；不小心偶然；无意中；不小心4stare _ 盯着看；凝视盯着看；凝视5account _ 导致；做出解释导致；做出解释6_ the contrary与此相反；正相反与此相反；正相反答案答案1.up2.ahead3.by4.at5.for6.on话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点三三、教材佳句背诵教材佳句背诵1Well, towards nightfall I_ _ _ _ to sea by a strong wind.快快到黄昏的时候到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。2The next morning I _ just _ about myself up for lost _ I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我一艘船发现了我。3And _ _ the ship _ brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国正是那艘船把你带到了英国。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点4I _， Mr Adams, _ youd mind us asking a few questions.亚当斯先生亚当斯先生，不知你是否介意我们问几个问题不知你是否介意我们问几个问题。答案答案1.found myself carried out2.had；given；when3.it was; that4.wonder；if话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点1bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出抚养；培养；教育；提出 (教教材材原原句句) He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. (P17)他生长在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市。他生长在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市。【句句法法分分析析】 这这是是一一个个简简单单句句。主主句句为为被被动动语语态态，along.为介词短语在句中作状语。为介词短语在句中作状语。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【用法归纳用法归纳】bring about导导致；引起致；引起bring back带回；回想起；使带回；回想起；使(某人某人)恢复恢复(某状态某状态)bring in拿进来；收获；赚拿进来；收获；赚(钱钱)bring down使使降下来；使倒下降下来；使倒下She was brought up by her aunt.她是由姑母抚养长大的。她是由姑母抚养长大的。What brought about the failure of the business? 是什么原因造成了经营失败？是什么原因造成了经营失败？话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【典例剖析典例剖析】We _ the best in each other. We trust one another. And we are constantly challenging ourselves to do our best.Abring up Bbring outCbring back Dbring in解解析析考考查查动动词词短短语语。句句意意：我我们们应应该该彼彼此此呈呈现现最最好好的的一一面面。我我们们信信任任彼彼此此。我我们们要要尽尽力力做做好好，不不断断地地挑挑战战自自我我。bring up意意思思为为“抚抚养养”；bring out意意思思为为“出出版版；呈呈现现”；bring back意意思思为为“带带回回”；bring in意意思思为为“拿拿进进来来；收收获获”。答案答案B话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【即境活用即境活用】完成句子完成句子他他被教育要尊敬老师。被教育要尊敬老师。He was _ _ _ _ teachers.这个方案降低了生产成本。这个方案降低了生产成本。The plan _ _ the cost of production.他在会议上提出了一个切实可行的方案。他在会议上提出了一个切实可行的方案。He _ _ a practical plan in the meeting.答案答案brought up to respectbrought downbrought up话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点2scene n(戏剧戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色一场；现场；场面；景色 (教材原句教材原句)Act 1, Scene 3 (P17)第一幕，第三场第一幕，第三场【用法归纳用法归纳】on the scene在在现场；当场现场；当场appear/come on the scene到场；出现到场；出现I saw the scene with my own eyes.我亲眼目睹了那一幕。我亲眼目睹了那一幕。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点When the doctors appeared/came on the scene, Whitney Houston had died.当医生赶到现场，歌后惠特尼当医生赶到现场，歌后惠特尼休斯顿已经去世。休斯顿已经去世。Three workers were killed on the scene and two seriously injured died later in hospital.三名工人当场死亡，两名重伤者送往医院后死亡。三名工人当场死亡，两名重伤者送往医院后死亡。考点警示考点警示 scene作作“场场景景；场场面面；地地点点”的的含含义义，后后接接定定语语从从句句时时，一一般用关系副词般用关系副词 where或或in which来引导。来引导。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【辨析辨析】 scene/scenery/sight/view易混词易混词辨析辨析例句例句scene着重指现在、眼前的着重指现在、眼前的“风光，风光，情景，场面情景，场面”，也可以指，也可以指 scenery 的一部分，大多包括的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。景物中的人及活动在内。The scene after the earthquake was horrible.地震地震后的场景十分可怕。后的场景十分可怕。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点scenery(总称总称)是不可数名词，是不可数名词，指某地总的自然风景或指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。景色。The scenery as one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvellous.坐坐船游览长江三峡的时候，船游览长江三峡的时候，两岸的风景美不胜收。两岸的风景美不胜收。sight指指“视力，场景视力，场景”。指。指“景色景色”时是可数名词，时是可数名词，往往指眼见的景色，如往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的供人游览的“景景”和和“名胜名胜”，且指人工制成，且指人工制成的景时必须要用复数。的景时必须要用复数。We want to see the historical sights of London.我们想游览伦敦我们想游览伦敦的名胜古迹。的名胜古迹。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点view常指从远处或高处看到常指从远处或高处看到的的 scenery 的一部分，的一部分，有时可与有时可与 scene 互换。互换。The mountain hotel offered magnificent views. 从山间旅行社从山间旅行社可以看到壮丽的景观。可以看到壮丽的景观。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【典例剖析典例剖析】One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good _ of the city.Asight Bscenery Clook Dview解解析析考考查查名名词词。句句意意：生生活活在在顶顶楼楼的的优优势势之之一一就就是是你你可可以以居居高高临临下下看看到到整整个个城城市市的的美美景景。表表示示“从从(某某个个角角度度)高高处处往往下看下看”用用view。答案答案D话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【即境活用即境活用】完成句子完成句子如如果它和自然景色搭配起来，那将是一幅最美丽的图画。果它和自然景色搭配起来，那将是一幅最美丽的图画。If it matched _ _ _， it would be a most beautiful picture.桂林以美景而出名。桂林以美景而出名。Guilin is famous for _ _ _.话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点他擅长画宁静的乡村景色。他擅长画宁静的乡村景色。He is good at drawing _ _.我们要去看纽约的风景。我们要去看纽约的风景。We will go and see the _ _ New York.答答案案the natural sceneits beautiful scenerya peaceful country scenesights of话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点3permit vt. & vi.许许可可；允允许许；准准许许 n通通行行证证；许许可可证证；执执照照(教教材原句材原句)Permit me to lead the way, sir. (P10) 先生，先生，请让我来我来带路吧。路吧。【句句法法分分析析】 这这是是一一个个祈祈使使句句。句句子子省省略略了了主主语语，补补全全为为Please permit me to lead the way, sir. 话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【用法归纳用法归纳】permit/allow sb to do sth允允许某人做某事许某人做某事permit/allow doing sth准许做某事准许做某事permission n许可；准许；允许许可；准许；允许with/without ones permission with/without the permission of sb在在/没有某人的允许下没有某人的允许下vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许许可；允许；准许Teachers never permit their students to whisper to each other during class.老师们绝不准许学生在上课期间窃窃私语。老师们绝不准许学生在上课期间窃窃私语。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点The rules of the club do not permit smoking.俱乐部规章制度规定不许吸烟。俱乐部规章制度规定不许吸烟。Children are not permitted into the cinema without their parents.没有家长带领，孩子不准进入电影院。没有家长带领，孩子不准进入电影院。n通行证；许可证；执照通行证；许可证；执照Tourists from China and Vietnam will not be required to have a visa or permit to enter the zone.那那些些来来自自越越南南和和中中国国的的游游客客无无需需签签证证或或许许可可就就可可以以进进入入这这个个区域区域。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【典例剖析典例剖析】Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.Ato carry BcarryingCto be carried Dbeing carried解解析析考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：乘乘客客只只允允许许携携带带一一个个手手提提行行李李包包登登机机。本本句句用用的的结结构构是是sb be permitted to do sth，故故选选A项。项。答案答案A 话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【即境活用即境活用】完成句子完成句子如如果时间允许果时间允许，我们将把两个问题都讨论一下我们将把两个问题都讨论一下。Well discuss both questions _ _ _.他们爸爸不准他们去参加舞会他们爸爸不准他们去参加舞会。Their father didnt _ _ _ _ to the party.我们不允许早上六点到十点在操场打篮球我们不允许早上六点到十点在操场打篮球。 We dont _ _ basketball on the playground between six and ten in the morning.答案答案if time permitspermit them to gopermit playing话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点4go ahead 前进；前进；(用于祈使句用于祈使句)可以；往下说；走在前面可以；往下说；走在前面(教教材原句材原句)Not at all. Go right ahead.(P18) 不介意，请问吧。不介意，请问吧。【句句法法分分析析】 此此处处not at all是是省省略略句句，补补全全为为“I dont mind at all.我我一一点点都都不不介介意意。Go ahead为为祈祈使使句句，right用于加强语气。用于加强语气。”话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【用法归纳用法归纳】go against 违违背；反对背；反对/对对不利不利(无被动式无被动式)go around/round/about(疾病、消息等疾病、消息等)传播；到处走动传播；到处走动go through遭受；经历；通过遭受；经历；通过go without没有没有也行；将就也行；将就go ahead with sth继续做某事继续做某事(be)ahead of 在在之前；胜过；领先于之前；胜过；领先于ahead of time 提前提前话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点Go ahead! I want to hear more about your plan.往下说，我想知道更多你的计划。往下说，我想知道更多你的计划。She said that she went against her mothers wishes.她说她违背了她母亲的意愿。她说她违背了她母亲的意愿。She finished her task ahead of time.她提前完成了任务。她提前完成了任务。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【典例剖析典例剖析】Do you mind my taking the books away? _.ACertainly, please do BNo, go aheadCYes, not at all DNo, please dont解解析析考考查查交交际际用用语语。我我把把书书拿拿走走你你介介意意吗吗？不不介介意意，拿拿吧吧。根根据据句句意意“拿拿吧吧”可可知知此此处处为为答答语语，同同意意对对方方去去做某事。做某事。答案答案B话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【即境活用即境活用】完成句子完成句子停停顿后，他又继续他的演讲。顿后，他又继续他的演讲。After a pause, he _ _ ( 继继续续 ) with his speech.吸烟者哪怕一天没有香烟都不行。吸烟者哪怕一天没有香烟都不行。Smokers cannot _ _ cigarettes every day.我妹妹的英语超过了我。我妹妹的英语超过了我。My sister _ _ _ me in English.答案答案went aheadgo withoutis ahead of话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点5by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心偶然；无意中；不小心(教教材材原原句句) As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.(P18)事实上，我在英国上岸是很偶然地。事实上，我在英国上岸是很偶然地。【句句法法分分析析】 这这是是一一个个简简单单句句。As a matter of fact与与by accident在句中均为方式状语。在句中均为方式状语。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【用法归纳用法归纳】by accidentby chance 表表示示“偶偶然然地地；意意外外地地”，在在句句中中作作状状语语；反反义义词词语语有有：purposely, by design或或on purpose；by mistake 错误地错误地I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到了它。我只是碰巧找到了它。The pilot, whether by accident or design, made the plane do a sharp turn.不知是偶然地还是故意地，那个飞行员作了一个急转弯。不知是偶然地还是故意地，那个飞行员作了一个急转弯。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【典例剖析典例剖析】I found out he was connected with the case _， when a letter fell off his pocket.Aat present Bat handCby accident Dby air解解析析考考查查介介词词短短语语。句句意意：他他口口袋袋里里掉掉出出了了一一封封信信，这这让让我我无无意意中中发发现现他他与与这这一一案案件件有有关关。by accident“偶偶然然”，符符合合题题意意。at present“目目前前；现现在在”；at hand“手手头头”；by air“坐飞机坐飞机”。答案答案C 话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【即境活用即境活用】完成句子完成句子我我碰巧在拥挤的车上碰到了她。碰巧在拥挤的车上碰到了她。I met her _ _ on the crowded bus.我的电脑被错拿了。我的电脑被错拿了。 My computer was taken _ _.答案答案by accident/chanceby mistake话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点6.had done.when句型句型(教教材材原原句句)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(18)第二天早晨，就在我感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。第二天早晨，就在我感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。【句句法法分分析析】 这这是是一一个个复复合合句句。连连词词when引引导导的的句句子子为为时时间间状状语语从从句句。.had done.when.意意思思为为“刚刚这这时时”。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【用法归纳用法归纳】句句中中“had just done.when.”为为常常用用句句式式，其其意意思思为为“刚刚做做完完这这/那那时时”其其中中when是是并并列列连连词词，意意为为“正正在在这这时时/那时那时”，相当于，相当于just at that time。was/were doing .when .正在做正在做这时这时I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door.我正在看电视，这时有人敲门。我正在看电视，这时有人敲门。was/were about to do .when .刚要做刚要做这时这时I was about to go out when Tom came in.我我正正要要出出去去，这这时时汤汤姆进来了。姆进来了。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点was/were on the point of doing .when .刚要做刚要做这时这时Tom was on the point of going to bed when the phone rang.汤姆正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。汤姆正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【典例剖析典例剖析】We were going out for a Christmas meal together _ the accident happened.Aunless BuntilCwhen Dwhile解解析析考考查查连连词词。句句意意：我我们们刚刚要要一一起起出出去去吃吃圣圣诞诞节节晚晚饭饭这这时时事事故故发发生生了了。此此处处be going to.when.意意思思为为“就就要要这时这时”。答案答案C话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【即境活用即境活用】完成句子完成句子我我刚锁好门我就意识到我把钥匙落在了厨房里的桌子上了。刚锁好门我就意识到我把钥匙落在了厨房里的桌子上了。I _ _ _ the door when I realized I had left my key on the kitchen table.我正要出去这时有人在敲门。我正要出去这时有人在敲门。I _ _ _ (正正要要) go out when someone knocked at the door.话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点他们正在讨论时这时电突然停了。他们正在讨论时这时电突然停了。They _ _ when the power suddenly was cut off.答答案案 had just locked was about to were discussing话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点7spot vt. 发现；认出发现；认出 n斑点；污点；地点斑点；污点；地点【用法归纳用法归纳】be spotted with.点点缀着缀着spot sb doing.发现某人正在做发现某人正在做on the spot当场；现场当场；现场Although she wore a pair of sunglasses, she was spotted by the media reporters.尽管她戴着太阳镜，但还是让媒体记者们发现了。尽管她戴着太阳镜，但还是让媒体记者们发现了。 话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点The yellow fields were spotted with red poppies.黄色的田野点缀着红色的罂粟花。黄色的田野点缀着红色的罂粟花。The bus overturned, leaving seven dead on the spot and 29 others injured.公共汽车翻车了，致使公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。人受伤。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【典例剖析典例剖析】When the thief found the police had already _ him, he ran away quickly.Arealized BknownCspotted Dstared解解析析考考查查动动词词。句句意意：当当小小偷偷发发觉觉警警察察已已认认出出他他时时，他他迅迅速速逃逃走走了了。realize“意意识识到到”；know“认认识识；知知道道”；spot“发现；认出发现；认出”； stare“凝视凝视”。答案答案C 话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【即境活用即境活用】完成句子完成句子这这就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。This is _ _ _ the two trucks collided.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。她在人群中认出了她的朋友。She _ _ _ in the crowd.警察发现他正开着一辆偷来的车。警察发现他正开着一辆偷来的车。The police _ _ _ a stolen car.话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点事故发生时警察正在现场。事故发生时警察正在现场。The police were _ _ _ when the accident took place.答答案案the spot wherespotted her friendspotted him drivingon the spot/on the scene话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点8account vi.& vt.认认为为；说说明明；总总计计有有n.说说明明；理理由由；计计算算；账目；报道账目；报道(教教材材原原句句)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (P18)事事实实上上我我靠靠做做义义工工来来顶顶替替船船费费，这这就就是是我我为为什什么么衣衣冠冠不不整的原因。整的原因。【句句法法分分析析】 这这是是一一个个复复合合句句。表表语语为为that从从句句，其其中中which引引导导的的从从句句为为定定语语从从句句，代代替替I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand一句话。一句话。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【用法归纳用法归纳】account sb to be/as.把把某人看作某人看作by/from all accounts 根据各方面根据各方面/大家所说大家所说on account of 由于，因为由于，因为on no account 决不决不take.into account/take account of.对对加以考虑加以考虑vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有认为；说明；总计有The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是来的人少的原因。天气不好可能是来的人少的原因。n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道说明；理由；计算；账目；报道话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点She cant work much on account of the children.她主要是因为孩子而不能工作的她主要是因为孩子而不能工作的。On no account should the soldiers be blamed for what happened.士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难。One must take the audience into account when making speeches.作演讲要考虑听众作演讲要考虑听众。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【典例剖析典例剖析】John cant concentrate on his studies recently.Yes, that might _ why he did so badly in the last exam.Aanswer for Bapply forCaccount for Dcall for解解析析考考查查动动词词短短语语。句句意意：约约翰翰最最近近没没有有把把精精力力集集中中在在学学习习上上。是是的的，这这就就是是他他在在最最近近一一次次考考试试中中这这么么差差的的原因。原因。答案答案C话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【即境活用即境活用】完成句子完成句子在在出差期间我们必须解释一下我们花的每一便士出差期间我们必须解释一下我们花的每一便士。We must _ _ every penny we spend during a business trip.由于大雾飞机被延误了由于大雾飞机被延误了。Flights were delayed _ _ _ the thick fog.话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点他他考考试试成成绩绩不不太太好好，我我们们必必须须把把他他病病了了这这么么长长时时间间考考虑虑在在内内。His exam results were not very good, but we must _ his long illness _ _.答案答案account foron account oftake；into account话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点9seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求寻找；探索；寻求(教教材材原原句句)I went to the American embassy to seek help, but .(18)我上美国大使馆求助，但是我上美国大使馆求助，但是【句句法法分分析析】 这这是是一一个个并并列列句句，连连词词but连连接接的的为为表表示示前前后意思转折的句子，但已经省略。后意思转折的句子，但已经省略。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【用法归纳用法归纳】seek to do sth试试图做某事图做某事seek sth from sb向某人寻求某物向某人寻求某物seek ones fortune闯世界；寻找发迹的机会闯世界；寻找发迹的机会seek (after/for) sth寻找某物；追求某物寻找某物；追求某物seek out找出；找到找出；找到He is a man who likes seeking after wealth and power.他是一个喜欢追求财富和权力的人。他是一个喜欢追求财富和权力的人。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点Many people spend years seeking for peace of mind, often with little success.很多人年复一年地寻求心灵的平静，却很难如愿以偿。很多人年复一年地寻求心灵的平静，却很难如愿以偿。Half an hour later, he sought out his friend in the crowd.半小时后，他在人群中找到了他的朋友。半小时后，他在人群中找到了他的朋友。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【典例剖析典例剖析】Please make sure to _ medical care for this kind of health problem as soon as possible.Asort out Bgive outCseek out Dlook out解解析析考考查查动动词词短短语语。句句意意：请请务务必必尽尽快快找找出出解解决决这这种种健健康康问问题题的的医医疗疗措措施施。seek out“找找出出；找找到到”，符符合合题题意意。sort out“分类分类”；give out“分发分发”；look out“注意；向外看注意；向外看”。答案答案C话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【即境活用即境活用】完成句子完成句子他他向医生寻求建议。向医生寻求建议。He went to _ _ _ his doctor.他们正试图误导我们。他们正试图误导我们。They are _ _ _ us.他是一个追求真理的人。他是一个追求真理的人。He is the man who is always _ _ _.答答 案案 seek advice from seeking to misleadseeking (after/for) truth话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点10contrary n反面；对立面反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的相反的；相违的(教材原句教材原句)On the contrary, in fact. (P18)事实上，正好相反。事实上，正好相反。【句句法法分分析析】 这这是是一一个个省省略略句句。承承接接上上句句意意思思，on the contrary为插入成分。为插入成分。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【用法归纳用法归纳】on the contrary(与与此此)相反；正相反相反；正相反to the contrary相反地相反地contrary to与与相反相反It wasnt a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.那不是什么好事，相反，那是一个巨大的错误。那不是什么好事，相反，那是一个巨大的错误。His view about how to increase sales of products is contrary to mine.在如何提高产品的销量方面，他的观点和我的截然不同。在如何提高产品的销量方面，他的观点和我的截然不同。话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【典例剖析典例剖析】He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._， he had a wonderful time.AAbove all BWhats moreCAs a result DOn the contrary解解析析考考查查关关联联词词辨辨析析。句句意意：他他似似乎乎正正给给我我们们一一个个在在巴巴黎黎过过的的并并不不愉愉快快的的印印象象。相相反反，他他过过的的非非常常愉愉快快。从从前前后后不不一一致致的的说说法法可可以以得得知知中中间间用用表表示示相相反反意意思思的的关关联联词词。A项项表表示示“最最重重要要的的是是”；B项项表表示示“而而且且”；C项项表表示示“结结果果”；D项表示项表示“正相反正相反”。答案答案D话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【即境活用即境活用】完成句子完成句子男男孩正朝水流相反的方向游泳。孩正朝水流相反的方向游泳。 The boy was swimming in a direction _ _ the current.你不会厌烦我，与此相反地，我喜欢你的公司。你不会厌烦我，与此相反地，我喜欢你的公司。You didnt bother me._ _ _， I like your company.话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点尽管比尔将要去看电影，但是他告诉杰克的却相反。尽管比尔将要去看电影，但是他告诉杰克的却相反。Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Jack _ _ _.答案答案contrary toOn the contraryto the contrary话题美文欣赏话题美文欣赏课前自主导学课前自主导学考点难点易混考点难点易混点点提提 示示课后完成课后完成活页规范训练活页规范训练Unit 3(1)