九年级人教新目标九年级人教新目标Unit6Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented?Section B 2a-2eThe1stperiodvWarmup;vShowpicturestolearnnewwords;vThetestofnewwords;vReadthetextquicklyandfinish2aand2b.vDo you often do sports? vWhat sports do you usually do? vCan you list eight sports played in China? WarmupDoyouknowthem? football National Men Football Team of Chinabasketballtable tennisPing-pong学.科.网badmintonbilliardTennis Tennis ballgymnasticsswimmingskidding of wheelvLetslearnsomenewwordstogether.Canadian/kneidin/a./n.加拿大加拿大/人的人的vCanadaliesinthenorthofAmerica.vCanadianpeopleareveryfriendly.divide/divaid/v.分开；分散分开；分散vPleasedividetheseapplesintotwoparts.purpose/p:(r)ps/n.目的；目标目的；目标vYourstudypurposeistogototheuniversity.vEveryoneofusneedspurposetreesinourlife.theOlympics/ulimpiks/奥林匹克运动会奥林匹克运动会vPlayershighestpurposeistoentertheOlympics.hero/hiru/n.英雄；男主角英雄；男主角vHero byZhangYimouisasuccessfulfilm. Berlin/b:lin/柏林柏林vBerlinisthecapitalofvGerman.NBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)美国篮球协会美国篮球协会（美国职业篮球联赛）（美国职业篮球联赛）vNBAisshortofNationalBasketballAssociationintheUnitedStates.CBA(ChinaBasketballAssociation)中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛）中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛）vCBAisshortofChinaBasketballAssociation.lookupto钦佩；仰慕钦佩；仰慕vWealllookuptoDengXiaoping.Hewassoopen,braveandcreate.basket/ba:skit/n.篮；筐篮；筐vThesedaysbasketsaremoreandmorebeautifulwithdifferentshapes.NewwordsvCanadian/kneidin/va./n.加拿大加拿大/人的人的vdivide/divaid/v.分开；分散分开；分散vdivide.into把把分开分开vpurpose/p:(r)ps/n.目的；目标目的；目标vbasket/ba:skit/n.篮；筐篮；筐vtheOlympics/ulimpiks/v奥林匹克运动会奥林匹克运动会vlookupto钦佩；仰慕钦佩；仰慕vhero/hiru/n.英雄；男主角英雄；男主角vBerlin/b:lin/柏林（德国城市）柏林（德国城市）vNBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)v美国篮球协会美国篮球协会（美国职业篮球联赛）（美国职业篮球联赛）CBA(ChinaBasketballAssociation)v中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛）中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛）根据句意和提示完成句子。根据句意和提示完成句子。v1.Heisalwaystakinganactive(积极的积极的)partintheactivitiesofhisclass.v2.Weweredivided(划分划分)intoeightgroupsbyourteacherlastweek.v3.Thelittleboydreamsofbecomingaprofessional(职业的职业的)footballplayer.v4.YueFeiwasanationalhero（英雄）（英雄）inoldChinesehistory.v5.Theseappleswerepickedbyhandandwerepackedwithbaskets(篮子篮子).Do you know when basketball was invented?3b3bLearningstrategy:MINDMAPPING学习策略学习策略学习策略学习策略: :脑中构图脑中构图脑中构图脑中构图使用脑中构图的方法记忆信息使用脑中构图的方法记忆信息. . 将你阅读到的信息构成一副彩将你阅读到的信息构成一副彩色的文字图案色的文字图案. . 大脑回忆大脑回忆”图片图片”比文字信息更容易比文字信息更容易. .阅读本篇文章时,试着在纸上画图画吧!3a3areadingreadingvocabularyvocabularyhomehome阅读本篇文章时,试着在纸上画图画吧!sportrankbasketballfootballtable tennistennisbadmintonskidding of wheelswimmingbilliard132456782a.Beforereading 2bSkimthepassage.Whichparagraphsareaboutthepopularityofbasketball?Paragraph1itisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.1. Basketball is very popular in China. 2. Basketball was invented by an American doctor. 3. Basketball was at first invented to be played indoors during the long winters. 4. The first basketball game in history was played on November 21st, 1891. TTFFListenanddecidewhetherthesesentencesaretrueorfalse.Underlinesomephrases.vamuchlovedandactivesport一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动vwasborninvbeatcollegevagamethatcanbeplayedinthewintervdivideinto把把分开分开vThepurposeofthegamevgetaballintothe“basket”vworktogether配合，合作配合，合作vatthesametime同时同时vstopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事vthepopularityofbasketballvdreamofdoingsth梦想做某事梦想做某事vnotonly.butalsovThenumberofvlookupto钦佩，仰慕钦佩，仰慕vwanttobecomelikethemvencouragepeopletovachievetheirdreamsvtheprofessionalbasketballgroups职业篮球机构职业篮球机构The2ndperiodvLeadin;vCarefulreading;vFinish2c.2dandothertasks.vDo you like basketball?vHow much do you know about basketball?basketballcourt Equipmentaboutbasketballbasketballmetal hoopbackboardnetwooden floorNow read and number these events in order. Basketball is popular all over the world. The first basketball game in history was played. Foreign players in Americas NBA increased. Basketball was invented by James Naismith. Basketball became an Olympic event. 12345Carefulreading1. Who invented basketball? 2. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball? 3.What is the aim of basketball?4. Name a professional basketball organization in America. James Naismith. Because it became an Olympic event. For players to try to get a ball into the “basket”. NBA.Answerthefollowingquestions.2cCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?parksschoolsfactoriespopular+100millionpeople+200countrieshistoryover100yearsbasketballinventedbyJamesNaismithpurposeforfunforexercisedevelopmentbasketballFirstgameonYoungpeopleWanttobebecameOlympicsinventinintheyearPeoplewatchAndgamesDecember21.1891famousplayersorBerlin1936basketballheroesNBACBAgameplayedinsideonahardteamsgetintootherteamsfloortwotheballbasketThe3rdperiodvReviewthenewwords;vReviewthephrases;vThetestofthephrases;vReadaloudthewholepassage;vTalkabout2e;vLanguagepoints.1 travel around 2 everywhere you go3 much_loved and active sport4 for fun and exerxcise 5 over100 million people6 including China7 during the long winters. 8 be asked to do sth9 divide into2teams10 The aim of basketball11shoot from below the basket12 Since then13 the popularity of basketball14dream of doing sth15 it is believed that环游中国环游中国无论你去哪里无论你去哪里深受喜爱和活跃的运动深受喜爱和活跃的运动因为给人们带来了乐趣和锻炼。因为给人们带来了乐趣和锻炼。超过一亿人超过一亿人包括中国包括中国在漫长的冬季在漫长的冬季分成两组分成两组被要求做某事被要求做某事篮球运动的目的篮球运动的目的从蓝下投篮从蓝下投篮自从那时自从那时篮球受欢迎成度篮球受欢迎成度梦想做某事梦想做某事人们认为人们认为2dv1.Whoinventedbasketballandwhy?v2.Whatisthepurposeofthegame?v3.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameplayedinhistory?ACanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith.Histeacheraskedtheclasstothinkofagamethatcanbeplayedinthewinter.Thepurposeofthegameisforplayerstogetaballintothe“basket”.ItisbelievedthatonDecember21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.ItOnDecember21,1891JamesNaismithv4.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?v BasketballbecameaneventattheOlympics. v5.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?v6.Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkofthefamousbasketballplayers?vNBACBAManyyoungpeoplelookuptothemandwanttobecomelikethem.2evItsgoodtobeafamousbasketballplayervbecauseyoucanbestrongerthannormalpeople.vbecauseyoucanbefamousintheworld.vbecauseyoucanearnalotofmoney.vbecauseyoucantravelaroundtheworldforfreebyplayingbasketball.vbecauseyoucanmakemorefriendsfromtheworld.vbecauseyoucanhaveagoodandexcitingmemorizewhenyouareold.vmaybeyoucanattackagreatdealofbeautifulgirlsallovertheworld.vItsdifficulttobeafamousbasketballplayervbecauseitneedsalotoftimetopracticevmaybeyoucanthavemuchtimetolearnotherknowledge.vMaybeyoucantgototheuniversity.vMaybeyouhavemanyhurtsinyourbody.vMaybeitsdulltopracticeiteveryday.vMaybeyouarecrazythebasketballinsteadofgirls.vYoumayspendthewholemoneybeforeyoubecomefamous.vYouseemtobenomindsbeforeyougetfamous.No.1复合形容词的构成：复合形容词的构成：v1.数词数词+名词（单数名词（单数)v例：例：onechild独生子的独生子的v2.数词数词+名词（单数名词（单数)+形容词形容词v例：例：threeyearoldv3.数词数词+名词名词+edv例：例：twofaced两面的两面的v4.形容词形容词+（普通）（普通）v例：名词例：名词fulltime全日制的全日制的v5.形容词形容词+名词名词+edv例：例：kindhearted好心的好心的v6.形容词（副词）形容词（副词）+现在分词现在分词v例：例：goodlooking好看的好看的vwellmeaning善意的善意的v7.形容词（副词）形容词（副词）+过去分词过去分词v例：例：welldressed衣冠楚楚的衣冠楚楚的vnewlybuilt新建的新建的v8.形容词（副词）形容词（副词）+形容词形容词v例：例：redhot炙热的炙热的vhardlyconscious不自觉的不自觉的vsee,watch,observe,notice,vlookat,hear,listento,smell,vtaste,feelv+do表示动作的完整性，真实性；表示动作的完整性，真实性；v+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性。表示动作的连续性，进行性。vNo.2感官动词感官动词+do与与+doing的区别：的区别：vIsawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.v昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。v(强调强调我看见了我看见了这个事实这个事实)vIsawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.v昨天我见他正在花园里干活。昨天我见他正在花园里干活。v（强调（强调我见他正干活我见他正干活这个动作）这个动作）No. 3. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played on a hard floor(1)creat做及物动词，意为做及物动词，意为“创造创造, 创作创作, 引起引起, 产生产生”e.g. They created a new city in the desert. The new plan created quite a stir.Create拓展拓展vcreate cre:增长，产生增长，产生+ate:v动词后缀动词后缀(表示做、造成、使之成表示做、造成、使之成，做，做事等意义事等意义)vvt.创造创造,造成造成vcreationcreat:创造，创作创造，创作+ion:v名词后缀名词后缀(构成抽象名词，表示行为、行为构成抽象名词，表示行为、行为的过程或结果、状态、情况，与的过程或结果、状态、情况，与tion同同vn.创造创造,创作创作vcreativecreat:创造，创作创造，创作+ive:v形容词后缀形容词后缀(表示有表示有性质的、有性质的、有作作用的、有用的、有倾向的、属于倾向的、属于的的)va.创造性的创造性的vcreativity creat:创造，创作创造，创作+ivity:v名词后缀名词后缀(复合后缀，由复合后缀，由iv(e)+ity而而成，构成抽象名词，表示情况、状态、成，构成抽象名词，表示情况、状态、“性性”、“力力”)vn.创造力创造力,创造创造vCreatorcreat:创造，创作创造，创作+orv名词后缀名词后缀(表示男性，与表示男性，与er同同)vn.男创办者男创办者,男创作者男创作者vCreatresscreat:创造，创作创造，创作+ress:v名词后缀名词后缀(表示女性，与表示女性，与ess同同)vn.女创办者女创办者,女创作者女创作者vcreaturecreat:创造，创作创造，创作+ure:v名词后缀名词后缀(构成抽象名词，表示行为、行为构成抽象名词，表示行为、行为的结果、状态、情况的结果、状态、情况)vn.生物生物,动物动物,人人No .4 Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams(1) divide做及物动词，意为做及物动词，意为“分，划分，隔开分，划分，隔开”。e.g. Please divide the class into groups. (2) divide还可做不及物动词，意为还可做不及物动词，意为“分，除尽分，除尽”。e.g. The subject divides into three branches. Three will not divide into seven.No.5needv一、一、need，做情态动词，表示，做情态动词，表示“需要需要”或或“必须必须”，通常用于，通常用于否定句否定句,疑问句疑问句,条件句条件句。例如：例如：1Youneedntdoitagain你不需要再你不需要再做了。做了。2Heneedntworryaboutit这件事他这件事他无需担心。无需担心。3Needhedothishomeworkfirst？他？他需要先做这些作业吗？需要先做这些作业吗？4Needtheyfillintheform？他们需要填？他们需要填表吗？表吗？v2由由need引出的引出的一般疑问句一般疑问句，肯定回，肯定回答常用答常用must或或haveto;否定答语常用否定答语常用neednt.v如：如：NeedIanswerthequestion?v我需要回答那个问题吗？我需要回答那个问题吗？vYes,youmust./Yes,youhaveto.是的，你必须回答。是的，你必须回答。/是的，你得回答。是的，你得回答。v/No,youneednt.不，不必了。不，不必了。v3由由must引出的引出的一般疑问句一般疑问句，肯定回答，肯定回答用用must,v否定答语用否定答语用neednt或或donthaveto。如：。如：MustIdotheworknow?v我必须现在干这个活吗？我必须现在干这个活吗？Yes,youmust/haveto.v是的，你必须做。是的，你必须做。v/No,youneednt/donthaveto.不，你不，你现在不必做。现在不必做。v二、作二、作行为动词行为动词need作为作为行为动词行为动词有人称和数的变化，有人称和数的变化，后面可后面可接名词、代词、接名词、代词、动名词动名词及带及带to的的动词不定式动词不定式；可用于可用于肯定句肯定句、疑问句和、疑问句和否定句否定句中，中，v如：如：Sheneedshelp.她需要帮助。她需要帮助。vIdontneedtoseethedoctor.v我不需要看病。我不需要看病。vDoyouneedtogoatonce?v你需要马上走吗？你需要马上走吗？vYes,Ido.是的，我得马上去。是的，我得马上去。vNo,Idont.不，不用马上走。不，不用马上走。v三、三、needn.需要需要,必需必需,必需品必需品,要求要求,贫贫困困vAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.v患难见真情患难见真情。vIaminneedofalaptop.v我需要一台笔记本电脑。我需要一台笔记本电脑。vIaminacryingneedfor$1,000.v我急需我急需1000块钱块钱vTheresnoneedforyoutotryagain.v你不必再尝试了。你不必再尝试了。 vin(great)needofv（急需）与（急需）与vmeettheneedsofv满足满足的需要的需要No.6Stop的用法的用法v一、一、stop:名词，指迅速或突然中止某名词，指迅速或突然中止某行为、活动或状态。行为、活动或状态。“中止，停止，休中止，停止，休息息”vIwasatthebusstoplastnight.v昨晚，我在公共汽车站。昨晚，我在公共汽车站。vThecargoesthroughwithoutastop.v汽车中途不停。汽车中途不停。v二、动词二、动词“停止、阻止停止、阻止”v.stopdoingsth.“停止做某事停止做某事”表表停止正在做的事情。如：停止正在做的事情。如：vTheystoppedtalkingtome.v他们中断了与我交谈。他们中断了与我交谈。vStoprunningabout.v不要乱跑。不要乱跑。v.stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事停下来去做某事”即停止正在做的事，而去做另一件即停止正在做的事，而去做另一件事。不定式为事。不定式为stop的目的状语。如：的目的状语。如：vTheystoppedtotalktome.v他们停下来和我交谈。他们停下来和我交谈。vLetsstoptohavearestv让我们停下来休息一会儿。让我们停下来休息一会儿。v.stop(sb/sth).fromdoingsth.“阻止阻止某人某人/物不要做某事物不要做某事”from可省略。可省略。v=preventsb.fromdoingsth;v=keepsb.fromdoingsth.但但keep中的中的from不能省略。如：不能省略。如：vWemuststophim(from)doingsuchafoolishthing.v我们必须阻止他做这样的蠢事。我们必须阻止他做这样的蠢事。vTheGreenGreatWallstoppedthewindblowingthesandtothefieldofthesouth.v区别区别vstopdoing/todovstoptodo停止，中断做某事后去做停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。另一件事。vstopdoing停止正在做的某事。停止正在做的某事。vTheystoptosmokeacigarette.v他们停下来，抽了根烟。他们停下来，抽了根烟。vImuststopsmoking.v我必须戒烟了。我必须戒烟了。v典型例题典型例题Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingvC.torestD.restv答案：答案：C。v由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事停下来去做另一件事。而不仅。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stopdoingsth.不正确不正确No.7Itisbelievedto.vItisbelievedto.人们认为人们认为.v讲解：本句型的结构是：讲解：本句型的结构是：itis+过去分词过去分词+不定式，其中不定式，其中it是是形式主语形式主语，不定式接的，不定式接的才是真正的主语，才是真正的主语，v相当于相当于Peoplebelievethat.。vItisbelievedthatwhatshesaidistrue.v大家相信她的话是真的。大家相信她的话是真的。vItisbelievedthatsheisnottherightpersonfortheposition.v大家都认为她不是这一职位的合适的人选。大家都认为她不是这一职位的合适的人选。类似的句型还有：类似的句型还有：v1)Itishopedthat.v=Itishopedto有人希望有人希望.Itishopedthattheycanpassthewrittenexaminationthistime.v希望他们能够通过这次的笔试。希望他们能够通过这次的笔试。v2)Itissaidthat.=Itissaidto据说据说.vItissaidthatthepresidentwillpayavisittoChinasoon.v据说这位总统不久将来华访问。据说这位总统不久将来华访问。v3)Itisknownthat.v=Itisknownto众所周知众所周知.vItisknownthatbothEnglishandFrencharespokeninCanada.v众所周知，加拿大既讲英语也讲法语。众所周知，加拿大既讲英语也讲法语。v4)Itisthoughtthat.v=Itisthoughtto据认为据认为.vItisthoughtthattheywillnotwinthematch.据认为，这场比赛他们赢不了。据认为，这场比赛他们赢不了。v5)Itissuggestedthat.v=Itissuggestedto有人建议有人建议.vItissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.v有人建议会议延期召开。有人建议会议延期召开。v6）Itissopposedthatv=Itissopposedtov有人期望有人期望.vRaise是及物动词。是及物动词。Rise是不及物动词。是不及物动词。例如：例如：1。Ifyouwanttoaskaquestion,firstraiseyourhand(如果你要问问题，请先举手）。如果你要问问题，请先举手）。2。Atthebanquet,weallraisedourglassesanddranktoeachothershealth(宴会上，宴会上，我们都举杯互我们都举杯互祝健康）祝健康）3。Sherosefromherseattowelcomehim(她站起她站起来欢迎他）来欢迎他）4。Ihavetoriseearlytomorrowmorning(我明天必我明天必须早起）。须早起）。No.8Dream的用法的用法vdreamn.梦梦vIhaveadream我有一个梦想我有一个梦想。vdreamv.做梦做梦vHedreamtasweetdreamlastnight.v昨晚他做了好梦昨晚他做了好梦vDream不及物动词不及物动词vdreamof/about+n./doing.v梦想着做梦想着做.Heoftendreamsofbecomingascientist.v他经常梦想着成为科学家。他经常梦想着成为科学家。vdream+从句：从句：vHeoftendreamsthathewillbeascientistinthefuture.No.9anumberof与与thenumberofv1.anumberof一些一些修饰可数名词修饰可数名词,就像就像some,many,lotsof,alotof那样的。那样的。v注意注意anumberof修饰的可数名词要用复数形式，修饰的可数名词要用复数形式，be动词动词也要用复数（即也要用复数（即are,具体因时态而定）！具体因时态而定）！可以变成可以变成asmall/large/greatnumberofasmallnumberof=somealargenumberof=manye.g.Alargenumberofstudentsareillthesedaysbecauseoftheswineflu.这些天我们班的许多学生都因为猪流感而病了这些天我们班的许多学生都因为猪流感而病了v2.thenumberof的数量的数量修饰了名词之后修饰了名词之后be动词动词要用单数，因为要用单数，因为（从中文意思方面理解）数量就是一个数（从中文意思方面理解）数量就是一个数字，所以必须要用单数（即字，所以必须要用单数（即is,具体因时态具体因时态而定而定)。e.g.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis53.我们班学生的人数（即数量）是我们班学生的人数（即数量）是53.也就是说这两个词意思不同，也就是说这两个词意思不同，anumberof是一些，是一些，thenumberof是是的数量，前的数量，前者者be动词动词用复数用复数,后者用单数。后者用单数。.根据开头字母，补全单词。根据开头字母，补全单词。1. Do you know who the computer was i _by?2. The seat belt on a plane are a _.3. It was a big m_ to leave my umbrella at home.4. A c_ is a hundred years.5. Boys, stop t_ stones to the poor dog.inventedadjustablemistakecenturythrowing.中考链接中考链接( )1. Theyre making too much noise here. Lets go _. A. somewhere quiet B. nowhere quiet C. everywhere noisy D. anywhere noisy( )2. Didnt he go home last Sunday? _. A. Yes, he did B. No, he did C. Yes, he didnt D. No, he doesnt( )3. _ on real ice is very exciting. A. Skate B. Skates C. Skated D. SkatingA A D ( )4. We have _ our sports meeting till next Monday because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put up( )5. _ the students in the primary school is about three thousand, and _ of them are girls. A. A number of, two third B. The number of, two thirds C. A number of, two thirds D. The number of, two thirdB B Homework1. Choose an invention and do research on it. Write a paragraph about the story of it. 2. Discuss the good things and difficult things about being a basketball player.