必修3Unit 1Unit 5Unit 3Unit 3The Million Pound Bank NoteThe Million Pound Bank Note基 础 梳 理1_ (n.)小说；长篇故事(adj.)新奇的；异常的2_ (n.)奇遇；冒险3_ (vi.)漫游；漫步；漂泊4_ (vi.)凝视；盯着看5_ (n.)过错；缺点；故障6_ (vt.)发现；认出(n.)斑点；污点；地点7_ (vt.&vi.)寻找；探索；寻求8_ (n.)数量9_ (n.)礼貌；举止；方式重点单词重点单词noveladventurewanderstarefaultspotseekamountmanner10_ (adj.) 粗鲁的，无礼的11_ (n.)信封12 _ (n.) (戏 剧 )一 场 ； 现 场 ； 场 面 ； 景 色_ (n.) 风景；景色(总称)13_ (vt.&vi.) 许可；允许；准许(n.) 通行证；许可证；执照_ (n.) 许可；批准14_ (vi.&vt.) 认为；说明；总计有 (n.) 说明；理由；计算；账目_ (n.)会计15_ (n.) 耐性；忍耐_ (adj.&n.) 有耐心的；病人16_ (adj.) 难以置信的_ (v.)相信；信任_ (n.) 信念；信仰rudeenvelopescenescenerypermitpermissionaccount accountantpatiencepatientunbelievablebelievebelief1_抚养；培养；教育；提出2_前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3_偶然；无意中；不小心4_盯着看；凝视5_导致；做出解释6_与此相反；正相反7_冒险8_衣衫褴褛9_关于；至于10_说实话重点短语重点短语go aheadby accidentstare ataccount foron the contrarytake a chancein ragsas forto be honestbring up1Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。解读found myself carried out 为“find宾语宾补”结构。仿写她醒来发现被许多陌生人包围着。She woke up and_by a great many strangers.经典句型经典句型答案：found herself surrounded2The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。解读had just done.when.“刚做完，这时”。仿写我刚放下电话这时传来敲门声。I_the phone _ there was a knock on the door.答案：had just hung up；when3Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。解读wheneverno matter when，在此引导让步状语从句。仿写每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都乐意帮忙。_，they are willing to help us.答案：Whenever/No matter when we meet with difficulties突 破 核 心1scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色教材原句Act 1，Scene 3 第一幕第三场板块一：核心单词on the scene 现场；当场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中the scene of the accident/crime 事故/犯罪的现场appear/come on the scene 出场；登场见证2014While we were walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple.当我们走向这个事故现场时，Tenyson对这对老夫妇所发生的事情变得很担心。(2014陕西卷完形填空)The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.孩子们在花园里高兴地玩的场面消失后，花园又安静下来。Nine people died_and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。They rushed to_of the traffic accident.他们火速赶到车祸的现场。答案：on the scenethe scene2permit vt.&vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照(permitted；permitted)教材原句Permit me to lead the way，sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。见证2014There is a wild road leading through the park，but nobody is permitted to walk on the road.有一条路穿过公园，但是任何人都不允许走那条路。(2014江西卷阅读表达)Would you permit them to enter the room for a few minutes to talk to you?你能允许他们进屋来同你谈几分钟话吗？The owners dont permit_(park) cars in front of the shops.主人不允许在其商店门口停车。You are not permitted_(use) the room.你们不被允许使用这间屋子。_permission，you shouldnt leave the room.未经许可，你不能离开这个房间。答案：parkingto useWithout填一填动词permit的常见用法为：permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.，根据汉语提示写出用法类似的动词。_ sb.to do/ _ doing允许(某人)做_ sb.to do/ _ doing禁止(某人)做_ sb.to do/ _ doing鼓励(某人)做_ sb.to do/ _ doing建议(某人)做答案：allow；allowforbid；forbidencourage；encourageadvise；advise3fault n. 责任；过错；缺点vt. 对挑毛病教材原句It was all my fault.都是我的错。He lost his job，but it was his own fault for telling lies.他丢了工作，但那是他自己撒谎的错。He is such a man who is always finding fault_other people.他是一个爱挑别人毛病的人。its ones fault是某人的错find fault with对不满；挑剔答案：with4spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点教材原句The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。spot sb.(doing sth.) 发现某人(在干某事)be spotted with 散布，点缀on the spot 当场；在现场见证2014My wife Laura and I were on the beach，with three of our children，taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear.我的妻子Laura和我正在阿拉斯加州离家不远的海滩上，和三个孩子一起为岸边的滨鸟拍照时，我们看到一头熊。(2014北京卷阅读理解B)He spotted his friend talking with someone in the distance.他发现朋友在远处和某个人在交谈。To the left appeared a little hill，_with golden flowers.左边出现了一座小山，点缀着金黄色的花儿。When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police_ the spot.当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。答案：spottedon5seek vt.&vi.寻找；探索；追求(sought；sought)教材原句I went to the American embassy to seek help.我到美国大使馆去寻求帮助seek ones fortune/fame追求财富/名誉；碰运气seek after/for寻找；追求seek sb.s advice/help征求某人的意见/寻求某人的帮助seek to do sth.(try to do sth.)试图做某事She calmed down and then sought help from a neighbour.她镇静下来然后向一位邻居求助。He went to Shenzhen to_.他去深圳去碰运气。He_in the exam but in vain.他企图在考试中作弊，但未成功。答案：seek his fortune/famesought to cheat6account vi.&vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目教材原句The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。You need an active University account and a valid University card.你需要一个激活的大学账户和有效的大学卡。They had to take every possibility into _when drawing up the plan.他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑到。I was absent from school_account of illness.我因病缺课。On no account_be left unlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.Yes，that might_why he didnt do well on the test.吉米最近参加了好多聚会。是的，那可能就是他考试没考好的原因。答案：accountonshould the houseaccount for7amount n数量；总额v等于；合计；发展成为教材原句Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money.我担心那需要花一大笔钱。a small/large amount of不可数名词单数动词少/大量的amounts of不可数名词复数动词大量的amount to合计；共有He borrowed a large amount of money from the bank.他从银行借了一大笔钱。Large amounts of money_(spend)on the bridge.那座桥耗资巨大。A good amount of damage_(do)in a very short time.短时间内就造成了严重损害。答案：were spentwas done8bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐教材原句He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。板块二：短语和句型bring about 引起，产生，带来，导致bring in 引进；赚得bring out 使显出；阐明；出版；生产bring down 使倒下；降低；减少bring.to life 使苏醒过来bring back 带回；恢复All of our kids were brought up to respect other people.我们的孩子都被教育要尊敬别人。Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often_ the best qualities of a person.几乎所有的教育家都认为一个富有挑战性的境况会使一个人最好的品质表现出来。Science and technology has_many changes in our lives.科学技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。答案：bring outbrought about9go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说教材原句Go right ahead.请问吧。go against 反对；不利于；与相背go without 没有也行；将就go out 外出；(灯、火)熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 仔细察看；遭受；经历go after 追求，设法获得go wrong 出毛病见证2014Could I use this dictionary? Just go ahead.Its a spare one.我可以用这本字典吗？你用吧，它在那儿闲着呢。(2014江西卷)Dont go against your mothers wish.别违背你母亲的心愿。Theres no money for a holiday；well have to_.没钱去度假了，我们只好将就着不度假了。They all have_ the war.他们都经历过这场战争。Do you mind if I use your car?No，_.我用你的车你介意吗？不介意，用吧。答案：go withoutgone throughgo ahead10take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气教材原句Well，well have to take a chance.好的，我们必须得碰一碰运气了。take a chancetake ones chancetake chancesby chance/accident偶然；碰巧(The)chance is/(The)chances arethat.有可能There is a chance that.可能You should never take a chance/chances when driving a car.开车时千万别冒险。_shes already heard the news.可能她已经听到那则消息了。I met one of my old friends_ in the street yesterday.昨天在街上，我偶然遇到了一位老朋友。答案：(The) chances are thatby chance11on the contrary与此相反；正相反教材原句On the contrary，in fact.If this is your idea of some kind of joke，I dont think its very funny.事实上，恰恰相反。如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很可笑。 见证2014On the contrary，those who let teenagers experience the consequences of their actions can do better.相反，那些让孩子们体验行为后果的父母会做得更好。(2014广东卷完形填空)to the contrary相反的；尽管(作定语、状语)contrary to违反；与相反(作表语、状语)I know shes unhappy，all her brave talk to the contrary.尽管她说了许多豪迈的话，我知道她并不高兴。The car isnt expensive._，its very cheap.这辆车不贵，正相反，太便宜了。Show me some evidence_.给我一些相反的证据。答案：On the contraryto the contrary12Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。After wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。I found myself _(surround)by a group of children full of curiosity.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。Dick found himself _(walk) in the direction of Mikes place.迪克发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。答案：surroundedwalking13The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。had just done.when.刚做完这时；when在这个结构中为并列连词，相当于and then或and just at that time。(1)be doing.when.正在做这时/突然(2)be about to do.when.正要做这时(3)be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时He had just rushed into the classroom when the teacher came in.他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。He _(lie) in bed when something like a smoke alarm struck his ears.他正躺在床上突然听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。They were just about_(steal) into the house when a police car came and some policemen jumped off.他们正要溜进屋去，此时一辆警车开来，几名警察跳了下来。I was_the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.我正要打电话给他，这时他的信到了。答案：get down toget rid ofget over14You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.你什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。Dont keep him waiting whatever you do.不管你干什么都别让他等候。Ill discuss it with you_you like.你什么时候愿意我就什么时候和你商量这件事。He knew the files could be of help to _ took over the job.他知道不管谁接管这个工作，这些档案都是有帮助的。_ I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.无论何时我必须演讲，在开始之前都会感到特别紧张。答案：wheneverwhoeverWhenever.用适当的连词填空1Perhaps _ separates the successful people from others is _ they live on purpose.2Where is my coat?Its just _ you laid it.3Our city is no longer _ it was ten years ago，_ it was quite dirty and noisy.4The reason _ he came last was _ he got up too late.5I still dont know _ I ought to deal with such a situation.单元语法专练：宾语从句和表语从句答案：1.what；that2.where3.what；when 4why；that5.how.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子1He told me on the phone_the next year.(go)他在电话里告诉我，他第二年就要去读大学了。2Im sorry_you so long.(trouble)很抱歉打扰你这么长时间。3There is a consensus among us that strong will and perseverance are_.(take)我们都一致认为坚强的意志和毅力是取得成功所需要的。答案：1.(that)he would go to college2that I have troubled/to have troubled3what it takes to succeed4 Were talking about_to join in our activities.(permit)我们在讨论是否允许学生参加我们的活动。5The fact is_the game.(lose)事实是，我们已经输了那场比赛。6The reason why he was late is_heavily.(rain)他迟到是因为当时正下着大雨。答案：4whether we should permit the students5that we have lost6that it was raining