Unit 23Unit 23ConflictConflict-2-主题语境:人际关系-3-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.expose vt.显露,使暴露,使曝光,揭露高考佳句And the more birds light,the more active they are at night.并且鸟儿暴露在光下越多,它们在夜晚就越是活跃。(2015四川卷,阅读理解D篇)(1)expose sth/sb(to sth/sb)使暴露(于);使面临;使接触keep/be exposed to处于可能受伤害的境遇(2)exposed adj.无遮蔽的;不挡风雨的;易受攻击的exposure n.面临,遭受;揭露are exposed to -4-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用expose的短语的恰当形式填空“Because I am Chinese,my husband and I wanted the children tothe language and culture,” she says.她说,“因为我是中国人,我和丈夫想要孩子们始终接触这一语言和文化。”(2)写作升级When the potatoes are exposed to light,they turn green.满分表达 light,the potatoes turn green.keep exposed to Exposed to -5-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.classify vt.把分类高考佳句Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can “night owls”.研究结果表明大约20%的人被定义为“夜猫子”。(2014四川卷,阅读理解D篇)(1)classify.into.把分成classify.according to/by.按分类classify.as.把定为(2)classified adj.分类的be classified as -6-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)完成句子Music can be classified many different categories.音乐可以被分类为许多种不同的类型。(2)用classify的恰当形式填空The books in the library according to subjects.图书馆的书是按照科目分类的。 into are classified -7-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.possession n.私有物品;拥有,持有高考佳句The result is that we throw away useful to make room for new ones.结果是我们扔掉有用的物品给新物品空出地方。(2015安徽卷,完形填空)(1)in the possession of=in ones possession 为所占/拥有come into ones possession 落入某人手中,为某人所拥有a man of great possessions富人personal possessions私人物品take possession of拥有,占领(2)possess v.拥有,持有possessions -8-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用possess或其短语的恰当形式填空There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and share are not taught,but naturally in young children.有好几种理由相信急切地要去帮助、告知及分享并非是教的,而是在小孩子身上自然拥有的。(2016江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)Weve already bought the house but we wont it until May.我们已经买了那栋房子,但我们将直到五月才能拥有它。possessed take possession of -9-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级After the war,the factory didnt belong to his uncle.满分表达 After the war,his uncle wasnt the factory.in the possession of -10-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.remark v.评论;谈论;说起;谈到n.谈论;言论;评述高考佳句As we flew home over Britain,both of ushow green everything looked.当我们乘坐飞机经过英国上空时,我们两个都评论说所有的一切看起来是那么绿。(2012湖北卷,阅读理解A篇)(1)remark on/upon对进行评论remark that.评论(2)remarkable adj.不平常的;值得注意的;非凡的remarkably adv.不平常地;值得注意地;非凡地be remarkable for因而著名remarked-11-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用remark的恰当形式填空My life improved when I discovered art.当我发现艺术时我的生活得到了不同平常的改善。(2016天津卷,阅读表达)The building has a shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”.这栋楼有着不平常的形状,看起来像是一个积木的结合体。(2015湖北卷,阅读理解C篇)(2)单句语法填空He remarked the difference in security measures at the two airports.他对那两家航空公司的安保措施的不同发表了评论。 remarkably remarkable on -12-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.intend vt.想要,打算,意图;意指高考佳句The journey was more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.这次旅行想要实现的不只是Robert Falcon Scott已经做到的。(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇)intended to achieve -13-高频单词重点短语难点句型(1)intend to do/doing sth打算做某事intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事had intended to do/that从句本打算做be intended for为打算(或设计)的(2)intention n.意图;目的with the intention of doing sth为了;以做为目的have no intention of doing sth不打算做某事intention of doing/to do sth想要做某事without intention无意地with good intentions善意地,诚意地-14-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用intend或其短语的恰当形式填空She had a firm within herself to be the best she could be.她心中有一个坚定的目标,要尽自己所能成为最棒的。(2016天津卷,完形填空)The event in the gallery hall from 8:00 am to 10:00 am on May 9.本次活动拟于5月9日上午8时至10时在美术馆大厅举行。(2)写作升级They designs the advertisement for students of all ages.满分表达 The advertisement students of all ages.(2015福建卷,阅读理解C篇)intention is intended to take place is intended for -15-高频单词重点短语难点句型expenses 6.expense n.费用,开支;代价;(做某工作或为某目的花费的钱pl.)高考佳句This pie graph shows one months .这个饼状图显示了一个月的费用。(2015浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)at ones expense=at the expense of sb由某人付钱;花某人的钱at any expense=at any cost不管花多少钱;不管牺牲多大spare no expense不惜花费;不惜费用regardless of expense不惜花费;不惜费用-16-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用含有expense或其短语的恰当形式填空House repairs,holidays and other reduced her bank balance to almost nothing.修房、度假和其他开销使她在银行的存款所剩无几。The cars were produced quickly safety.汽车快速生产是以牺牲安全性为代价的。 (2)写作升级We will try our best to protect our surroundings from being polluted.我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。 满分表达 We will to protect our surroundings from being polluted.expenses at the expense of spare no expense -17-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.hand over 把交给高考佳句Many of these services are free(users pay,in effect,byyet more data).这些服务中很多是免费的(然而用户实际上是通过送交更多的数据来支付的)。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)hand back归还hand down传给(后代)hand out分发hand in交上,提交hand in hand手拉手by hand 手工的handing over -18-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用hand短语的恰当形式填空A new study shows students who write notes during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).一项新的研究表明,在上课过程中用手记笔记的学生在考试中比那些用笔记本电脑记笔记的同学表现好些。(2014辽宁卷,阅读理解A篇)She said with a smile,seven tickets.她面带微笑地说话,把七张票交了出去。(2014广东卷,阅读理解B篇)by hand handing over -19-高频单词重点短语难点句型Power and class do not always go ,however.然而,权力和阶层并不总是如影随形的。(2013陕西卷,阅读理解C篇)Within a short time,however,the burden of caring for the animal the parents.但是很短的时间内,照顾动物的负担就被交给了父母们。(2014全国卷,完形填空)hand in hand is handed over to -20-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.sort out 解决(问题或困难);挑出;拣出;整理高考佳句Perri admits that she cant all the mess in the households,even though she knows it drives her mother crazy.Perri承认她自己无法整理家庭的混乱,尽管她知道这会使她妈妈发疯。(2013湖北卷,阅读理解B篇)sort sth out(from sth)(从中)区分出来;辨别出来sort through sth(for sth)翻查;归整sort.into.把分成make out理解,辨认出;起草,说明pick out挑选clear out清除sort out -21-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练完成句子these papers and fasten them together with a clip,please.请把这些文件整理一下,用夹子夹在一起。I cant what that sign says;its too far away.我无法看清那个标记,它距离我太远了。Sort out make out -22-重点短语难点句型高频单词1.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.(Page 20)他们刚一搬进去,声音就开始了,几乎没有睡过一个好觉。No sooner.than.句型(1)No sooner.than.表示“一就”,no sooner所在部分应用过去完成时态,把no sooner放在句首时,前一分句使用部分倒装结构。(2)该结构和Hardly/Scarcely.when.结构表达的意义相同,结构也相同。注意:这两个结构都用以描述过去的情况。四维热练(1)完成句子the news than he began to cry.他一听到这个消息就开始哭了。 No sooner had he heard -23-重点短语难点句型高频单词(2)写作升级Ann had finished washing the clothes when her mother told her to sweep the floor.安刚洗完衣服,她妈妈就让她扫地。满分表达finished washing the clothes than her mother told her to sweep the floor.满分表达washing the clothes when her mother told her to sweep the floor.No sooner had Ann Hardly/Scarcely had Ann finished -24-重点短语难点句型高频单词2.Their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.(Page 24)他们的战壕和我们的战壕状况一样差。as.as.句型(1)as.as.是同类比较的一种常用结构,表示“和一样”,两个as之间应用形容词或副词。(2)否定句可用not as.as.或not so.as.。(3)中间的形容词如果修饰单数可数名词,则应用as+adj.+a(n)+n.结构。-25-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练(1)完成句子It wanted somebody Paul.它(摄影室)想要一个像保尔一样著名的人。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)Write another email you can.尽可能快地再写一封电子邮件。(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇)He has yours.他有一个和你儿子一样有才华的儿子。(2)写作升级As with English study,reading is important,and so is listening.满分表达As with English study,listening is reading.as well known as as swiftly as as talented a son as as important as -26-重点短语难点句型高频单词3.In fact,the more I use the bike,the more weight I seem to put on,despite following the instruction manual carefully.(Page 26)事实上,虽然我按照说明认真去做,但是我骑车的次数越多,体重增加的就越多。the+比较级,the+比较级句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”是固定句型,表示“越,就越”。前面的“the+比较级”相当于一个条件状语从句,后面的“the+比较级”相当于一个主句,故后者如果用一般将来时态,前者一般用一般现在时。-27-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练(1)单句语法填空The more stress you are under,(good)your performance will be.(2016上海卷,语法和词汇)(2)完成句子you practice something,you will become.你越是练习某件事,你就将变得越擅长它。(2016天津卷,阅读表达)the better The more the better at it