Unit2Ithinklifeisbettertoday1、天就要黑了。、天就要黑了。2、就要完成了！、就要完成了！3、你觉得今天的生活比过去更好吗、你觉得今天的生活比过去更好吗?4、人们比过去活得长。、人们比过去活得长。5、懂得更多的医学、懂得更多的医学Revision Itsgettinglate.Nearlyfinished!Doyouthinkthatlifeisbettertodaythaninthepast?Theylivelongerthantheydidinthepast.knowmoreaboutmedicine6、如何处理平常的疾病、如何处理平常的疾病7、不像过去锻炼那么多、不像过去锻炼那么多8、我认为、我认为9、更少地骑自行车、更少地骑自行车10、更多的财富有时候意味着更少的健康。、更多的财富有时候意味着更少的健康。howtodealwiththeordinarydiseasesdonttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedtoIsupposethatuseonesbikeslessMorehealthsometimesmeanslesshealth.11、污染加倍。、污染加倍。12、象、象50年前他们那样艰苦地工作年前他们那样艰苦地工作13、很少有人说他们有足够的空闲时间。、很少有人说他们有足够的空闲时间。14、你为什么不去问问、你为什么不去问问?Thepollutionisdoubled.workashardastheydid50yearsago.Peopleseldomsaytheyhaveenoughsparetime.Whydontyougoandask?=Whynotgoandask?15、记得讲话要大声点、记得讲话要大声点16、耳朵有点聋、耳朵有点聋Remembertospeakup!abitdeafLookattheseBeijingspictures.Saywhatlifewaslikeinthepastandwhatlifeisliketoday.roads-narrowhouses-small,crowdedringroads-widebuildings-tall,brightlivingconditions-hardlivingconditions-comfortablecommunications-simple,slowinthepastatpresentcommunications-various,quick,easyLookatthewomaninthephoto.Howdoyouthinkshefeels?Thinkaboutwhatshewilltalkabout.familyhealthworkeducationFamily:bigger,fivechildrenFood:Work:Education:ReadandtakenotesonwhatMrs.LisaysaboutthepointsinActivity1.Thencompletethenotesandmorepointsofyourown.Lifeinthepastsimple,meatonlyonceortwiceayearhardanddifficultwork,longhoursexpensive,oftenonlyforboysFamily:smaller;onechildLifenowFood:morefoodandnetterfoodWork:interestingjobsforboysandgirlsEducation:goodschoolsforeveryoneReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whatkindofarticleisit?2.WheredoesMrsLilive?Aninterview.Mrs.LilivesinBeijing.3.HowoftencouldMrsLieatmeatinthepast?4.WhydoesMrsLifeellonelysometimes?Onceortwiceayear.Becauseherdaughtercantcometoseeheroften.WorkinpairsandtalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflifenowforMrsLi.Talkaboutthechangesinyourhometown.Thenreportittotheclass.1.Whatwas/werelikeinthepast?2.Whathashappenedtonowadays?3.Whatwillbelikeinthefuture?liveinlowhousesliveintallbuildingsplantcropswiththehelpoffarmanimalsplantcropswiththehelpoffarmmachinesstudyinamodernschoolstudyinanoldschoolCompletethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.candlescoldgenerallyspeakingpostmantinytrafficMrs.Lisfatherwasa_.Heoftenworkedoutsidefortwelvehoursadayinthesummerheatorinthewinter_.Theylivedina_houseandused_forlight.postmancoldtinycandlesMrs.Lisaysthat_,lifeisbettertoday.Butnoteverythingissatisfying.Therearesomethingsthatsheisnothappywith,forexample,the_.generallyspeakingtrafficWriteapassageabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflifetoday.Writeacomposition.ChoosetwoorthreepointsfromthenotesinActivity2towriteabout: Families are smaller Giveexamplesorreasonstosupportthosepoints.Most people only have one child today.Foreachofthepointsyouchoose,writeaboutanadvantageand/oradisadvantage.Usethewordshowever, but, although or used towhereappropriate. Families are smaller because most people only have one child today. As a result, families have more money to spend on their child. However, an only child may feel lonelyFinishthepassagewithyourconclusion. Generally speaking, I think .TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofLifeTodaySampleAlthoughtransportiseasierthanitusedtobe,wenowhavemuchmoretraffic,whichmeansitishardertocrosstheroad.Therearemorekindsoffoodnowthanbefore,butmanypeopleeattoomuchanddonttakeenoughexercise.Educationandworkforgirlsaremuchbetterthantheyusedtobe.Generallyspeaking,Ithinklifeisbetter,butitisnosierandbusier.请以请以“citylifeandcountrylife”为题，根为题，根据以下提示写一篇不少于据以下提示写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。词的英语短文。提示：提示：1.城市生活的优缺点；城市生活的优缺点；2.乡村生活的优缺点；乡村生活的优缺点；3.自己的观点。自己的观点。Ihavelivedinthiscityfortwoyears,butbeforethatIlivedwithmyfamilyinavillageaboutahundredmilesawayfromhere.Lifeisverydifferentintwoplaces,buttherearethingsthatIlikeabouteachofthem.Inthecountryitisquietandbeautifulbecausetherearenotmanypeople.Theairisclean,andthereisbeautifulsceneryallaround.Thepeoplewholiveinthecountryseemfriendlyandhelpfultotheirneighbors.Thecostoflivingislowtherebecausefoodisusuallycheap.Ilikelivinginthecity,too.Inthecitythereareinterestingthingstodoallthetime.Peoplehaveabigchoiceofactivities.Therearelatestmovies,andmostofthetheatresaregood.Everythingisconvenienthere,becauseinthecityyouusuallyliveclosetogrocerystoresandschools.Trafficisefficient,soitiseasytogetfromoneplacetoanother.Everycoinhastwosides.Youcandecidewheretolive.1.lookingafteruswasmorethanafull-timejob.Languagepoints“morethan+名词名词”表示表示“不只是，不仅不只是，不仅仅是仅是”Heismorethanafathertoher.他待她胜过父亲。他待她胜过父亲。Katewasmorethanateacher.Shealsodidwhatshecouldtotakecareofherpupils.凯特不仅仅是位教师，她还尽其所能照凯特不仅仅是位教师，她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。顾她的学生。morethan与数词与数词连用，意思是连用，意思是“多于，大多于，大于，超过于，超过”。例如：。例如：Ihaveknownhimformorethantwentyyears.我认识他已超过二十年了。我认识他已超过二十年了。morethan与形容词与形容词连用，表示连用，表示“非常、十非常、十分分”。例如：。例如：Theyweremorethanhappytoseeuscomebackfromtheholiday.看到我们度假归来，他们异常高兴。看到我们度假归来，他们异常高兴。知识链接知识链接affordv. 担负得起担负得起(的费用、损失、后的费用、损失、后果等果等),常用在常用在can和和beableto之后之后;通常构成短通常构成短语语affordsth.或或affordtodosth.。Theboywantstoseeamovie,buthecantaffordaticket.那个男孩想看场电影那个男孩想看场电影,但却买不起票。但却买不起票。Shecantaffordtogoabroad.她没有足够的钱去国外。她没有足够的钱去国外。2.becausemyfamilycouldntaffordit.答案：答案：cantaffordtodosth.“负担不起负担不起”是固定搭配，故答案选。句意：我是固定搭配，故答案选。句意：我们不能再浪费时间了。们不能再浪费时间了。Theresalottodo.Wecant_towasteanytime.(2011年江苏省无锡市中考年江苏省无锡市中考)A.waitB.affordC.wantD.have根据句意和所给解释补全句中的单词。根据句意和所给解释补全句中的单词。Thehouseistoodear.Icant_it.(beabletomeetthecostof)Themanhadenoughmoneyandhecouldafford_thefamouscar.A.tobuyB.buyingC.buyD.boughtaffordAprovide是是“提供提供”之意之意,通常构成通常构成providesb.withsth.或或providesth.forsb.Theschoolprovidedthestudentswithmanybooks.=Theschoolprovidedmanybooksforthestudents.学校向学生提供了很多书。学校向学生提供了很多书。知识链接知识链接supply意为意为“供给；供应供给；供应”,通常构成通常构成supplysth.tosb.或或supplysb.withsth.。supply还可以还可以作名词。如作名词。如:Waterisinshortsupplyinthisarea.这个地区水供应不足。这个地区水供应不足。Thegovernmentsuppliessomefoodandclothestothepoor.政府给贫困群众提供了一些食物和衣服。政府给贫困群众提供了一些食物和衣服。用用afford,supply或或provide的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.Lastweekend,weheldafoodfestival.I_noodlesanddumplingsforit.2.Inthisarea,foodisinshort_.3.WhenIsawtheinformationabouthomelesschildrenontheInternet,Idecidedto_themwithhelp.4.Mybrotherneedsacomputer,buthecant_tobuyone.providedsupplyprovide/supplyaffordeducationn.(各人的各人的)教育；学业教育；学业Moremoneyshouldbespentoneducation.应当在教育方面投入更多的资金。应当在教育方面投入更多的资金。ShereceivedamedicaleducationinJapan.她在日本受过医学教育。她在日本受过医学教育。Hegavehissonafirst-rateeducation.他让他的儿子接受了一流的教育。他让他的儿子接受了一流的教育。educationaladj.教育的；有教育意义的教育的；有教育意义的3.Shehasagoodeducation.education一般用作不可数名词，但一般用作不可数名词，但表示一段或一种表示一段或一种“教育教育”时时,其前可其前可加不定冠词加不定冠词;在有形容词修饰时在有形容词修饰时,则则一定要加不定冠词。一定要加不定冠词。-Whatareyoureading,Jane?-Somebookson_education.Imnowinterestedin_educationofyoungpeople.A.an;theB./;theC.the;anD.an;/解析解析:第一个第一个education意为意为“教育教育;教育教育学学”，为不可数名词，因此不用冠词，为不可数名词，因此不用冠词;而而第二个第二个education表示特指，意为表示特指，意为“年轻年轻人的教育人的教育”，因此用定冠词，故答案为，因此用定冠词，故答案为B。Bgetmarried意思是意思是“结婚结婚”，表示动作。，表示动作。如：如：Wehadknowneachotherforyearsbeforewegotmarried.Theyhavehadahappylifesincetheygotmarried.bemarried强调结婚了的状态强调结婚了的状态,可与表示一可与表示一段时间的状语连用段时间的状语连用;而而getmarried只能跟表示只能跟表示某一时间点的状语连用。某一时间点的状语连用。4.evenaftergettingmarried.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事忙于做某事Heisbusypreparingfortheexamination.他忙着准备考试。他忙着准备考试。Heisbusywritingaletter.他正忙着写信。他正忙着写信。萨莉现在忙着照顾婴儿。萨莉现在忙着照顾婴儿。Sallyisnowbusy_thebaby.5.sheisbusyworkingeveryday.takingcareof【2013山东枣庄山东枣庄】汉译英汉译英这些学生现在忙于观看中国和美国的篮球这些学生现在忙于观看中国和美国的篮球赛。（赛。（bebusydoing）Thesepupils/studentsarebusywatchingthebasketballgame/competitionbetweenChinaandtheU.S.now.bebusywith忙于做某事忙于做某事Heisbusywithsomeimportantwork.他正忙于处理一些重要的事情。他正忙于处理一些重要的事情。busy用于用于too.to结构时可接动词不定式。结构时可接动词不定式。Sheistoobusytolookafterherchild.她太忙，没有时间照料孩子。她太忙，没有时间照料孩子。知识拓展知识拓展6.Itssodifficulttocrosstheroad.Its(forsb.)todosth.这是一个很常用的这是一个很常用的句型句型,意思是意思是“(对某人来说对某人来说)做某事是做某事是.”。例如：例如：Itsnormal(foryou)tofeelnervousbeforeanexam.Itwasnteasy(forme)toworkoutthemathsproblem.Itsimportant(forhim)toknowthetruth.7.Ireallyenjoywatchingenjoyv. 享受；喜欢享受；喜欢enjoy后可接名词、代词、反身代词或动名后可接名词、代词、反身代词或动名词，但不能接不定式。词，但不能接不定式。NowthatIamfree,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。IenjoyreadingtheChineseclassics.我喜欢读中国名著。我喜欢读中国名著。【2013上海上海】48.Theretiredcoupleenjoy_photos.TheyalwaysgooutwiththeircamerasA.takeB.tookC.totakeD.taking【2013湖南衡阳湖南衡阳】25.Lauraenjoys_storybooks.Me,too.A.readingB.readC.toreadfinish,practise,imagine,worth,forgive,mind,miss,enjoy,suggest,avoid,escape,stand,keep只接动名词的动词：只接动名词的动词：只接不定式的动词：只接不定式的动词：want,hope,fail,manage,offer,refuse,appear,wish,expect,decide,agree,promise,happen,determine知识链接知识链接【2013湖南娄底湖南娄底】26.Wouldyoumind_thewindow?Itsveryhot.No,notatall.A.openB.toopenC.opening【答案答案】C【解析解析】考查固定用法考查固定用法,mind+doing表表示介意做某事。故答案为示介意做某事。故答案为C。【2013天津天津】30.Hepromised_hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee【答案答案】D【解析解析】promisetodosth.意为意为“许诺做许诺做某事某事”。故选。故选D。【2013河北河北】39.Thechildrendecide_theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned【答案答案】B【解析解析】decide后接动词不定式，表示决定后接动词不定式，表示决定去做某事，故答案应选去做某事，故答案应选B。【2013四川雅安四川雅安】8.Canyoufinish_thesebooksbefore10oclock?Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading【答案答案】D【解析解析】finish后面要跟名词或动名词后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语，所以选择答案作宾语，所以选择答案D。8.Generallyspeaking,Ithinklifeisbettertoday.generallyspeaking一般来说，大致说一般来说，大致说常位于句首，与常位于句首，与ingeneral同义。同义。Generallyspeaking,weenjoyedthetrip.总的来说，我们这次旅行很愉快。总的来说，我们这次旅行很愉快。Generallyspeaking,theparksarefullonholidays.一般来说，假日里公园都挤满人。一般来说，假日里公园都挤满人。类似结构还有类似结构还有:exactlyspeaking准确地说；确切地准确地说；确切地说说strictlyspeaking严格来说；严格来说；严格说严格说来来franklyspeaking坦白说坦白说,老实说老实说honestlyspeaking老实说老实说知识链接知识链接