Unit 1Festivals around the world必必 修修 3 3栏目导航知识要点导航知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点点击知识要点巩固知识要点巩固知识要点知识要点导航导航重点单词1_ n诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗2_ vt.获得；得到3_ vt.& vi.& n搜集；集合；聚集 4_ n奖；奖品vt.授予；判定5_ n习惯；风俗 6_ adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的7_n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的8_ n样子；方式；时尚 9_ vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死trickgaingatherawardcustomworldwidefoolfashiondrown重点单词10_ adj.明显的；显而易见的 11_ vt.擦；揩；擦去12_ vi.哭泣；流泪n哭；哭泣 13_ vt.提醒；使想起14_ n庆祝；祝贺_ v庆祝；举行15_ vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死_ n饿死16_ n起源；由来；起因_ adj.原始的；最初的；新颖的n原作；原稿17_ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的_ n宗教；宗教信仰18_ n信任；信心；信仰_ vi.相信；认为；信任obviouswipeweepremindcelebrationcelebratestarvestarvationoriginoriginalreligiousreligionbeliefbelieve重点单词19_ n到来；到达；到达者_ vi.到达20_ n独立；自主_ adj.独立的；自主的21_ n农业；农艺；农学_ adj.农业的；农艺的22_ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕_ adj.令人钦佩的_n钦佩；羡慕；赞美23_ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的_ n精力；能量；活力24_ n许可；允许_ vt.& vi.许可；允许n许可证；执照25_ vi.道歉；辩白_ n道歉26_ n悲哀；悲伤_ adj.难过的；悲哀的_ adv.伤心地；悲伤地27_ vt.原谅；饶恕_ n宽恕；原谅 arrivalarriveindependenceindependentagricultureagriculturaladmireadmirableadmirationenergeticenergypermissionpermitapologizeapologysadnesssadsadlyforgiveforgiveness重点短语1_ 发生2_ 纪念；追念3_ 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 4_ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5_ 期望；盼望；期待 6_ 日夜；昼夜；整天7_ 好像 8_ 玩得开心9_ 出现；到场 10_ 守信用；履行诺言11_ 屏息；屏气 12_ 出发；动身；使爆炸13_使某人想起某人/某物 take placein memory ofdress upplay a trick onlook forward today and nightas thoughhave fun withturn upkeep ones wordhold ones breath set off remind sb of sb/sth知识要点点击知识要点点击1 1awardn奖；奖品vt.授予；判定【比较网站】awardvt.(尤指官方决定)授予，颁发；判给n.(因达到要求或条件等而给予的)奖赏；奖品rewardvt.(给予善行、业绩、劳力等的)报答，酬谢，可用于比喻意义；reward sb with sth用酬谢某人n.赏金，报酬，回报；(帮助警方而获得)赏金prizev.估价；评价；欣赏；珍视n.(在竞赛或抽彩中所赢得的)奖品；奖赏；奖金was awardedantoforwith2 2admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏The school is widely admired _ its excellent teaching.这所学校以其优秀的教学而广受赞誉。We have nothing but _ (admire) for his artistic works.对于他的艺术作品我们只有钦佩。She was used to receiving _ (admire) glances from others.她习惯了接受别人赞赏的目光。foradmirationadmiring3 3apologizevi.道歉；辩白forapology4 4remindvt.提醒；使想起The film reminded him _ what he had seen in China.这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。You must remind my grandpa _ (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.万一我爷爷忘记吃药了，你一定要提醒他。Our teacher reminded us _ important it was to be polite to others.我们老师提醒我们对别人有礼貌是多么的重要。of/aboutto takehow【提示】 常见“v.sbof sth”短语：cure sb of sth治好某人的病accuse sb of sth指控某人某事cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物inform sb of sth通知某人某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物convince sb of sth使某人相信某事5 5forgivevt.& vi.(forgave；forgiven)宽恕；原谅；免除(债务)_ (forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive. 过去所做的一切被原谅是我们能收到的最珍贵的礼物。Forgive me _ interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。Believe it or not, Ill forgive you the debt. _Being forgivenfor免除(债务) 1 1in memory of纪念；追念in favor of 支持，赞同；对某人有利in face of 面临，面对in honour of为纪念/祝贺；为了向表示敬意in need of 需要in charge of 负责；掌管in search of 寻找in celebration of 为了庆祝2 2look forward to(to为介词)期望；期待；盼望I look forward to _ (hear) from you as soon as possible.我期待着早日收到你的来信。The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to _ (deliver) to them quickly and cheaply.因特网快速、廉价地为人们提供了他们期望的获取信息的机会。My parents strongly object _ my playing computer games.父母强烈反对我玩电脑游戏。hearingdeliveredto3 3set off动身，启程；使爆炸，引爆；引起，激发(尤指意外事件)【一词多义】 写出下列句中set off的含义。The slightest movement would have set off the device._The incident set off a chain of events which resulted in the outbreak of World War . _He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station. _使爆炸 引起 出发 【句式点拨】此句中的to find是动词不定式的主动形式，但却表示被动意义。该句使用的是“sb/sth isadj.to do”结构，在该结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。1 1 动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义Those eleven men were very difficult _ (persuade), but I managed it in the end.那十一个人很难被说服，但最终我还是说服了他们。The sofa is very comfortable to sit _.这沙发坐上去很舒服。to persuadein2 2while的用法