WinterCarnivalInQuebecReading On Your Own1.Preparations:steam(蒸汽蒸汽)sidewalk(人行道人行道)prepare(准准备)Paddle(船船桨sled(雪橇雪橇)track(道路道路)fur(毛皮毛皮)sculpture(冰雕冰雕)2.Guessingwhatthesewordsmean:Freezing,pileup,carriage(para1)Overlook(para3)Pull,bark,(para5)3. Difficult Sentences: Everyonewhocomesmustbepreparedtokeepmoving,asitistoocoldtostandandwatchforlong.(para2)Themorebraveofheartmaytrythecanoeraces.(para3)Theriverisfullofbigpiecesofice,andifyouweretofallin,youwouldfreezeinlessthan2minutes.(para4)Youcandanceoutsidetothemusicofaband,whowerealldressedinheavyclothes-evensomeoftheirinstrumentaredressedupforwinter.(para7)Thewholepartofpara5.The Revision of Grammar: Model Verbs1.can/couldIcoulddriveacarbeforeIleftschool(表能力表能力)Can/couldIborrowyourdictionary?(表表许可可)Youcanhaveashortbreakafterclass(表表许可可)Youcantbehungry!Youjustate!(否定推否定推测)Evenanexperiencedteachercanmakemistakes.(理理论上的推上的推测)Shecanthaveknowthenewsoftheexplosion.(表表对过去的推去的推测)Youcouldhavedoneitbetter. (过去有能力做某事)(2011浙江浙江)-Howwasyournewbabysitter?-We_askforabetterone.Allkidslovehersomuch.AshouldBmightCmustntDcouldnt (2011四川四川)Thepolicestillhaventfoundthelostchild,buttheyredoingallthey_AcanBmayCmustDshould(2011江西江西)It_bethepostmanatthedoor.Itsonly6.am.AmustntBcantCwontDneednt2.May/mightMayIturnontheradio?(表表许可可)Yes,youmay.(表表许可可)No,you_.Itmaybehim,butImnotsure.(表推表推测)Youwerecareless.Youmighthavegothurt.(表表对过去的推去的推测)(2011江苏江苏)-Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.-Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone_it.AwillhavestolenBmighthavestolenCshouldhavestolenDmusthavestolen(2010上海上海)Itisimportanttoknowabouttheculturaldifferencesthat_causeproblems.AmustBdareCneedDmay3.will/wouldWillyoupleasesendtheletterforme?(请求求)Marywillreadforhoursonceforawhile.(表表现在在习惯发生的生的动作作)。Onsummereveningstheywouldsitoutinthegardenwhentheywerekids.(表表过去去习惯发生的生的动作作)Shesaidshewouldtakecareofthebaby.(表主表主观意愿意愿)Whenweworkedinthesamefirmseveralyearsago,we_oftengothecinematogether.AwouldBwillCshallDcould(2011上海）上海）Someyoungpeopletheredaysjust_gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.AmustntBwontCmightntDshouldnt(2011江西江西)We_putJohnsnameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.AwillputBwillhaveputCwouldputDwouldhaveput4.shallShallIopenthewindow?(表征表征询意意见)YoushallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.(表允表允诺)Thosebelongingtoourschoolshallwearouruniform.(表表责任任义务)2011陕西陕西-Willyoureadmeastory,mummy?-You_haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossibleAmightBmustCcouldDshallAsyouknow,althoughtherearenoclassesonweekendsnow,nostudents_gooutoftheschoolwithoutpermission.AwillBmustCmayDshall5.must的用法的用法Driversmustntdriveafterdrinking.(表禁止表禁止)Theremustbesomethingwrongwithhim.(表肯定推表肯定推测)Imsorry,buthemusthaveleft.(对过去的肯定推去的肯定推测)MustIpaynow?Yes,youmust/No,youdonthaveto.(必必须)“You_haveawrongnumber,”shesaid,“thereisnooneofthatnamehere.AneedBcanCmustDwouldIfyou_smoke,pleasegooutside.AcanBshouldCmustDmay6.shouldYoushouldfinishyourhomeworkonyourown.(应该，表，表责任，任，义务)Sheshouldbehereanyminute.(应该，表推，表推测)Youshouldhavecomeearlier.(本本应该，表，表对过去的去的责备)Ihaveneverexpectedthatthefirstshouldbehis!(竟然，表怀疑竟然，表怀疑)Mr.White_at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidntshowup.A.shouldhavearrivedBshouldarriveCshouldhavehadarrivedDshouldbearriving.Itsreallyawonderthatallthepassengersonboard_whiletheplaneitselfsankintothefreezingHusdonRiverinNewYork.AmusthavebeensavedBshouldhavebeensavedCwouldbesavedDmightbesavedModel Verb II1.oughtto/should2.must/haveto3.need/dareReferencebookPage29.注意对注意对need问句的回答问句的回答:-NeedIfinishtheworktoday?-Yes,_.No,_.No,_.youmustyouneedntyoudonthavetoneednt对其它情态动词的回答对其它情态动词的回答:-ShallItellJohnaboutit?-No,you_.-Mustwedoitnow?-No,you_.neednt(donthaveto)neednt(donthaveto)Nobodyneedtobeafraidofcatchingthedisease.Nobodyneedbeafraidofcatchingthedisease.Thesedishesneedbecleanedcarefully.Thesedishesneedtobecleanedcarefully.Thesedishesneedcleaningcarefully.判断正误判断正误: :Howdareyousaysuchathing?Howdareyoutosaysuchathing?HedarenttospeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,didhe?HedarentspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?不同的不同的“肯定肯定”程度可按下列层次排列：程度可按下列层次排列：Heisathome.(事实事实)Hemustbeathome.(非常肯定的推断非常肯定的推断)Hecouldbeathome.(很可能很可能)Heoughttobeathome.(很可能很可能)Hemaybeathome.(仅仅可能而已仅仅可能而已)Hemightbeathome.(或许或许,非常不确定非常不确定)Hecouldntbeathome.(很可能不在家很可能不在家)Hecantbeathome.(一定不在家一定不在家)Heisntathome.(事实事实) 1. The boss has given everyone special holiday, so we _ go to work tomorrow. (2007 上海春卷上海春卷) A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt2. What do you think we can do for our aged parents? You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. (2007 重庆卷重庆卷) A. dont have to B. oughtnt to C. mustnt D. cant3.You_behungryalreadyyouhadlunchonlytwohoursago!(2008浙江卷浙江卷)A.wouldntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt4.Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?Well,it_bebig-thatsnotimportant.(2008陕西卷陕西卷)A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.wont5.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_betwelve.(2009全国全国I卷卷)A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall6.Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?She_intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.(2009重庆卷重庆卷)A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.mighthavebeen7.You_buyagift,butyoucan8.ifyouwantto.(2010湖南卷湖南卷)A.mustB.mustntC.havetoD.donthaveto8.Mark_havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.(2010天津卷天津卷)A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.couldnt9.Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididntfinishtheassignmentyesterday.Oh,you_havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.(2010上海卷上海卷)A.mustB.mustntC.shouldD.shouldnt10.You_parkhere!Itsanemergencyexit.(2010重庆卷重庆卷)A.wouldntB.needntC.couldntD.mustnt1.I_(得接受得接受)your2.suggestion.3.2.You_(你不能来这儿你不能来这儿)4.withoutpermission.5.3.You_(应当去照顾应当去照顾)6.yoursister.4.Ithinkyou_(应当去应当去看看)thedoctor.汉译英汉译英havetoacceptmustntcomehereshouldtakecareofoughttogotosee5.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey_(不应该在课堂上沉默不语不应该在课堂上沉默不语)allthetime.6.You_(就得不到就得不到我的支持我的支持)ifyoudosuchathing.7.Iwaitedforthetrainfortwohoursatthestationthismorning.Well,you_(本来没有必要去那么早的本来没有必要去那么早的).8.“You_(你千万不你千万不要再喝酒了要再喝酒了),”thedoctorwarnedhim.mustntdrinkanymoreoughtnotto/shouldntkeepsilentinclassshallnotgetmysupportneednthavesetoffsoearly1. Someaspectsofapilotsjob_beboring,andpilotsoften_workatinconvenienthours.(2006湖南卷湖南卷)A.can;havetoB.may;canC.haveto;mayD.oughtto;must2.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.(2006江西卷江西卷)A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.neednthavetakenD.mustnthavetaken3.HowsyourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?It_be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.(2007全国全国I卷卷)A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must4. Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI_havedrivenherthere.(2007陕西卷陕西卷)A.couldB.mustC.nightD.should5.Shelooksveryhappy.She_havepassedtheexam.Iguessso.Itsnotdifficultafterall.(2007江苏卷江苏卷)A.should B.couldC.mustD.might6.Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.You_itinthewrongplace.(2007江西卷江西卷)A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.mighthaveput7.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you_switchoffyourmobilephoneboarding.(2008上海卷上海卷)A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should8.Althoughthis_soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.(2008四川卷四川卷)A.mustB.mayC.shallD.should9.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idontthinkwe_itwithoutyou.(2008山山东卷卷)A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged10.Butfortheirhelp,we_theprogramintime.(2009安徽卷安徽卷)A.cannotfinishB.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinishedD.couldnothavefinished11.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_swimaftereatingalargemeal.(2009浙江卷浙江卷)A.wouldntB.couldntC.needntD.shouldnt