8A Unit 6 (Revision) 8A Unit 6 复习主要内容：复习主要内容：课文复习课文复习写作部分写作部分重点句型重点句型重点词组重点词组语法回顾语法回顾范文展示范文展示词汇识记词汇识记表达运用表达运用Reading Timmy is a teenager. He _in Taiwan. He _ the _in 1999. He was_some shopping when it_.At first, he felt a _ _through his body. People in the shopping mall looked at each other _ _.Some people_because they were very _.livessurvivedearthquakedoingstartedslightshakinginfearscreamedfrightenedThen the real noise came, like_ under the ground. The _started to _.People ran in all _.I _my best to run to the street too. People were running _as pieces of glass and _were _down. Then the walls began to _down. bombsearthshakedirectionsdirectionstriedwildlybricksfallingcome_,the noise and _ended. Hewas _and _get out .A moment of _went _ his mind. Then he tried to _ _and _ for help. Finally, people _in a _ to _away the bricks and stones and _him.Finallyshaking trappedcouldntfearthroughcalmdownscreamedwerehurrymovesaved词汇识记词汇识记1. nature(形容形容词词)2.mop (过去过去式式)3. shake (名词名词)4. trap (过去式过去式)5. dead (反义反义词词)6. wind(形容词形容词)7. fog (形容词形容词)8. loud (副词副词)9.drop (过去式过去式)10.arrive(名词名词)11.fireman(复复数数)12.frighten(形容形容词词) 13. hear (过去式过去式)14. frost (形容词形容词) 15. save (形容词形容词) 16. call (名词名词)17. break(过去式过去式)18. fall (过去式过去式)19. snow (形容词形容词) 20. cloud (形容形容词词) 21. sun (形容词形容词) 22. rain(形容词形容词) nnaturalnaturalmoppedmoppedshakingtrappedalivewindyfoggyloudlydroppedarrivalfiremenfrightenedheardfrostysafecallerbrokefellsnowycloudysunnyrainy大自然的地震事故冲掉村庄闪电风暴暴雨雷摇动naturalearthquakeaccidentwashvillagelightningstormrainstormthundershaking fearscreambombshakedirectionwildlybrickcalmmomentmind害怕尖叫炸弹摇动方向失去控制地砖平静下来片刻头脑 sincesomebodyhurrydaylightloudlyeverywherecloudwindwindyfog由于某人急忙日光大声地到处云风有风的雾有雾的霜有霜的天气下降低的可怕的破碎损坏雪球 foggyfrostfrostyweatherdroplowterriblebreak break downsnowballsnowmanhitcovercallerarrivalladyfiremannearlysandstormwarning 雪人击中覆盖打电话的人到达女士消防队员几乎沙尘暴警告 1. 自然灾害 2. 用拖把拖干净3. 成千上万的人4. 一场汽车事故5. 撞毁6. 把村庄冲走7. 引起一场大火8. 从树上掉下来9. 感到有点颤动10. 听到像雷一样的声音 natural disastersmop upthousands of peoplea car accidentcrash intowash the villages awaystart a big firefall from the treefeel a slight shakinghear a big noise like thunder11. 害怕12. 开始晃动13. 四处乱跑14. 尽某人的努力做某事 15. 疯狂地跑16. 掉下17. 镇静下来18. 被困19. 自言自语20. 大声喊救命 in fearstart to shakerun in all directionstry ones best to do sthrun wildlyfall downcalm downbe trappedsay to oneselfscream for help21. 活着22. 一包巧克力23. 急匆匆做某事24. 最后25. 移开26. 在地震中幸免于难 27. 降至零下3度28. 计划去唐山旅行29. 抛锚30. 听到从我上面传来的声音 stay alive a packet of chocolatein a great hurry to do sth.at lastmove awaysurvive the earthquakedrop to -3plan a trip to Tangshanbreak downhear some noise above me31. 覆盖整个地面32. 感到又冷又害怕33. 报警34. 给我发电子邮件35. 持续很长时间36. 着火37. 向前跌倒38. 第二天早晨39. 把雪清除40. 给当地的人分发食物和饮用水 cover the whole roadfeel cold and frightenedcall the policee-mail melast longcatch firefall overthe next morningremove the snowgive out food and drinking water to the local people词组巩固词组巩固1 填上合适的词组scream for help crash into run in all directions calm down move away1.I told myself _ since I was still alive.2. When the tiger appeared, all the little animals _.3.When Timmy heard the noise above him ,he _.4.Finally, people hurried _ the stones and saved that poor girl.5.Last night a car _ that tree.to calm downran in all directionsscreamed for helpto move awaycrashed into词组巩固词组巩固2 填上合适的词组fall over do some shopping try to find catch fire read newspapers1.While Daniel was making a snowball, he_.2. Their school _because lightning hit it.3.The teachers _when it started to rain.4.My dad _in that shopping mall at this time yesterday.5.I _my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me .fell overcaught firewere reading newspaperswas doing some shoppingwas trying to find词组巩固词组巩固3,填上合适的词组break down use the mobile phone mop up the water lose the game wait for a bus 1.They called the police at 8:00 a.m._.2.His fathers car _because of the terrible weather.3.Hobo and Eddie _on the floor when we came .4.I looked out of the window and saw many people _at that bus stop.5.They _if you dont cheer for them.using the mobile phonebroke downwere mopping up the waterwaiting for a buswill lose the game重点句型重点句型1.I _ _(睡觉) when it _ _ _(开始下雨).2.The Taiwan earthquake killed _ _ _(成千上万人)3.They looked at _ _(对方) _ _( 惊恐).4.People were _ _(疯狂地跑）while brickswere _ _（掉下）5.The snow was _ _.( 的确很大）wassleepingstartedtorainthousandsofpeopleeachotherinfearrunningwildlyfallingdownreallyheavyBad weather sometimes _ _(导致自然灾害）Millie asked me to go to her house because I _ _(忘了带） my keys .I _ _(告诫自己) I must _ _ ( 活下去）When the noise _ _(结束）,we _ _(被困）in a dark place.10.The temperature _ _(降至）-5 yesterday.causesnaturaldisastersforgottobringtoldmyselfstayalivewasoverweretrappeddroppedto16. The school _ _ (着火) because lightning _ (击中) it.17. A moment of _ (恐惧) _ _ _ _. (袭入我的心头)18. I saw many people _ _ (辛勤忙碌) _ _ (除去) the snow at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.19. They _ _ _ (尽力) _ _ _ (跑向) that station just now.20. They _ _ _ (分发) food to the local people when we _ (到达).21. All of us _ _ _ _ _ (告诫自己保持镇静) when the earth _ _ _ (开始晃动)caughtfirehitfearwentthroughmymindworkinghardtoremovetriedtheirbesttoruntoweregivingoutarrivedtoldourselvestocalmdownstartedtoshake1. 人们急匆匆地把石头移开。 People _the stones. People _ the stones. People moved away the stones _. People moved away the stones _ .2. 三人在那场交通事故中丧生。 Three people _. Three people _. That _ three people.were in a great hurry to move awayhurried to move awayin a hurryhurriedlydied in that traffic accidentlost their lives in that traffic accidenttraffic accident killed3. 昨天雪下得很大。 The snow _ yesterday. It _ yesterday. It _ yesterday.4. 昨天天气如何？ _ yesterday? _ yesterday?5. 1999年台湾发生了一场地震。 _ in Taiwan in 1999. _ in Taiwan in 1999.was heavysnowed heavilyWhat was the weather likeHow was the weatherAn earthquake happenedThere was an earthquakesnowed hard6. 他们不知道该往哪儿走。 They didnt know _. They didnt know _.7. 整个马路现在被雪覆盖。 Now the whole road _ snow. Now the snow _ the whole road.8. 他们站在树下谈论得很开心。 They _ under the tree and _ happily. They _ under the tree, _ happily.9. 最终他在那场洪水中幸免于难。 _, he _ that flood. _ _, he _ _ in that flood. where to gowhere they should gois covered withcoversstoodtalkedstoodtalkingFinallysurvivedAtlastwassafe表达与应用1. 用shake/ shaking填空 1. _ the bottle before you take the medicine. 2. He felt a slight _ through his body because of fear. 3. He _ his head and said No. Shakeshakingshookshake (v.)摇动，晃动 过去式：shookshaking (n.) 摇动，震动2. alive / live / living / life 1. All of them _ a happy _. 2. These plants cant stay _ in this weather. 3. Shes one of the greatest _ writers in the world. livelifealivelivingalive (adj.) 在世的，活着的，只能作表语 living (adj.) 在世的，活着的，可作定语修饰名词， 如living things live (v.) 活着，居住 life (n.) 复数 lives 一生 介词介词 with 和和 without 的用法的用法:根据提示完成下列句子根据提示完成下列句子根据提示完成下列句子根据提示完成下列句子: : : :1.1.1.1.它是一幢带有花园的漂亮建筑物。它是一幢带有花园的漂亮建筑物。它是一幢带有花园的漂亮建筑物。它是一幢带有花园的漂亮建筑物。 (8A P39)(8A P39)(8A P39)(8A P39) It is _ It is _ It is _ It is _ 2. 2. 2. 2.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。（7B P57 )7B P57 )7B P57 )7B P57 ) Fish _. Fish _. Fish _. Fish _.3.3.3.3.没有闪电就没有植物的生命。没有闪电就没有植物的生命。没有闪电就没有植物的生命。没有闪电就没有植物的生命。(7B P57 )(7B P57 )(7B P57 )(7B P57 ) There is _ There is _ There is _ There is _4.4.4.4.下了一场大暴雨并伴随着电闪雷鸣下了一场大暴雨并伴随着电闪雷鸣下了一场大暴雨并伴随着电闪雷鸣下了一场大暴雨并伴随着电闪雷鸣. . . .(8A P103)(8A P103)(8A P103)(8A P103) There was a heavy storm There was a heavy storm There was a heavy storm There was a heavy storm _. _. _. _. 总结：总结：1.with 1.with 1.with 1.with 有有有有 “ “ “ “带有带有带有带有” “” “” “” “用用用用” ” ” ” 2.without “2.without “2.without “2.without “没有没有没有没有” “” “” “” “不不不不”3.with 3.with 3.with 3.with 和和和和 without without without without 后面可接名词或动名词。后面可接名词或动名词。后面可接名词或动名词。后面可接名词或动名词。a beautiful building with a garden .a beautiful building with a garden .sleep with their eyes opensleep with their eyes open no plant life without lightning .no plant life without lightning .with thunder and lightning .with thunder and lightning .Nouns Adjectives sun sunny wind windy rain rainy snow snowy Nouns Adjectivescloudfogfroststorm 表表 天气的名词天气的名词 + y (双写双写 + y） 形容词形容词cloudystormyfrostyfoggyNoun+y Adjective(1) It is _ outside. I should bring my umbrella!(2) Look! How _ it is! It will blow my hat off.(3) Its quite _ . I can not see things clearly .(4) Dont forget your sunglasses. It is very _ today. (5) There are many_ in the sky, its very_ .Its going to _ . . Complete the sentences with the right words according to the picturesrainy windy foggysunny clouds cloudyrainLook at the weather forecast and fill in the blanksThursday7-9 oCFriday5-7 oCSaturday 2-4 oCSunday 0-2 oCNext Monday-5-0 oC The weather today is _ but itll be _ The weather today is _ but itll be _ tomorrow . The temperature will be around 7 tomorrow . The temperature will be around 7 C . It will C . It will be _ on Saturday . The be _ on Saturday . The temperaturetemperature is going is going to drop a little . It will be _ on Sunday . to drop a little . It will be _ on Sunday . The The temperature will be lower . It will be only 0 temperature will be lower . It will be only 0 C . C . The The temperature will become worse next Monday . Itemperature will become worse next Monday . Itll be tll be _ and _ and the temperature will drop to -5 the temperature will drop to -5 . .sunnysunnycloudycloudywindywindyfrostyfrostysnowysnowyfive degrees below zerofive degrees below zero用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Well get there on time if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.2. Theres plenty (大量的) of _ (rain) in the south.3. Its better to stay at home on _ (rain) days.4. Its _ (rain) heavily. Youd better take a raincoat.同义句改写 1. Whats the weather like today? _ the weather today?2. The temperature will be 2-9. The _ temperature will be 2, and the _ temperature will be 9. doesnt rainrainrainyrainingHowslowhigh过去进行时的用法和结构过去进行时的用法和结构1.过去进行时主要表示：过去进行时主要表示： 在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 （a）They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday . （b）I was writing a letter at this time yesterday . 在过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作在过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作 （a）From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale . （b）They were building a dam last winter .2.过去进行时的句式过去进行时的句式 （1）基本结构：基本结构：was/were + verb-ing （2）否定式：否定式：was/were not + verb-ing was not = wasnt were not = werent （3）疑问句：将疑问句：将 was/were 调到主语前调到主语前 （4）I/he/she/it was + verb-ing you/we/they were + verb-ing时间状语at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine yesterday morning, the whole afternoon, from 6:00 to 8:00 yesterday morning 巩固练习1. What _ your brother _ (do) at nine oclock last night?2. They _ (listen) to music at that time.3. When I saw him, he _ (search) the Internet.4. They _ (discuss) a problem in the meeting room at this time yesterday.5. _ Amy _ (visit) the Science Museum from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. yesterday?wasdoingwere listeningwas searchingwere discussingWasvisiting连词连词 while 与过去进行时与过去进行时 当两个延续性动词同时进行时，我们可以在两个当两个延续性动词同时进行时，我们可以在两个句子中都用过去进行时，并用句子中都用过去进行时，并用 while 连接。连接。1. People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.2. Suzy was making a snowman while Kitty was standing beside her.当当延续性动作进行的同时也有别的动作发生延续性动作进行的同时也有别的动作发生,用用when或或while 连接两动作连接两动作,延续性动作用延续性动作用过去进行时而短暂性动作用过去时过去进行时而短暂性动作用过去时.1. The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping.2. I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me. when和while作并列连词时， when 意为 “就在这时；突然”， 相当于and then. While 则表示 “而；却”， 相当于but, yet. 1. I was walking when someone called me from behind.2. She was doing her homework while her mother was cooking. 3. I like apples while my sister likes oranges. 巩固练习1. My wallet dropped on the ground _ I was running.2. _ I was falling asleep, there was a loud knock on the door.3. _ he was reading, an earthquake started.4. Were the students listening to the teacher carefully _ the teacher was giving a lesson?5. _ the telephone rang, I became nervous.while When While while When 6. Was she clearing up the desk _ the bell rang?7. The days get longer _ spring comes.8. Lucy was listening to the radio _ Lily was watching TV.9. _ we were boating on the lake, we saw a fish jump out of the water.10. They have their PE lesson indoors _ it rains. when when while while when 中考链接1. -Did you see the traffic accident yesterday? (苏州2005) -Yes. It happened when I _ past the museum. A. walked B. am walking C. will walk D. was walkingD点评点评根据上下文语境,我们可以知道对话所谈及的是昨天发生的事,所以该句只能选择用过去进行时,表示 “事情发生时我正从展览馆走过”。2. Would you please show me your new radio?(连云港2005) Im sorry. I _ (listen) to the music. I did not catch you. Would you please say it again?was listening点评点评根据语境，由于“我”刚才正听音乐，没听清对方所讲的话，所以才用Would you please say it again? “刚才正听” 应该用过去进行时。DD3. I fell off my bike and hurt myself yesterday.(南京市2005) _. Youd better be more careful. A. Congratulations B. Thats funny C. All right D. Im sorry to hear that4. Nanjing is a city with many places of interest. _ tourists come here every year. A. Thousand of B. Thousand C. Thousands D. Thousands of 5. On her way home Lucy saw a thief _ in a shop. She stopped _110 at once. A. steal; call B. to steal; call C. stealing; to call D. stealing; callingC解题思路： 这是一篇 纪实报道，根据表格中的简单记录记录写出地震发生的时间、地点、经过、结果及受害者的具体情况。参考词汇hit, kill thousands of, one of the victims, begin to shake, break, fall down, be trapped, in fear, scream for help, be very frightened, unluckily, be badly hurt, send sb to hospital, be safe注意事项：1. 正确运用时态，题目给出的事件发生在1976年，所以短文应以一般过去时为主2. 叙事类文章属于记叙文，写时应注意将记叙文的六要素写清楚。3. 方框内的提示要全部写进文章里。One possible version: On July 28,1976, an earthquake hit the sleeping city of Tangshan, in North China. The very strong earthquake was rare in China and killed thousands of people. Li Mei was one of the victims. At that time, Li Mei and her parents were sleeping. Suddenly, the house began to shake, then the windows broke and the house fell down. All her families were trapped in the house. Everyone was in fear and screamed for help. Soon, the police arrived, and they found Li Mei. She was OK. However, she was very frightened. Unluckily, the legs of her parents were badly hurt. The police sent them to the hospital at once. At last, they were all safe.