选选修修七七Unit 3Under the sea.情景默写1.Be sure to leave the room _ (整齐)and tidy.2.She was noisily _ (吮吸)up milk through a straw.3.The factory met its production _ (目标)ahead of time.4.He has a very good _ (关系)with his elder sister.5.He spoke for two hours and barely _ (暂停)for breath.6.With so much noise going on she had to _ (大声叫)to be heard.7.The _ (分界线)of that country were changed by a treaty.neatsuckingtargetrelationshippausedyellboundaries8.The past few years have _ (目睹)great changes throughout China.9.Hearing the gun，the enemies were horror-struck and _ (逃跑)in all directions.10.The businessman _ (抛弃)his wife and went away with all their money.11.The poor workers _ (拖)the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders.12.The grandfather had assembled all the members of the family for the _ (每年的)picnic.13.The children found many beautiful shells on the _ (岸)while their parents were swimming.14.Im sorry，but my remarks were not _ (针对，瞄准)you.witnessedfledabandoneddraggedannualshoreaimed at15.They，too，are _ (接近)the time when they start to build their nests.16.The conference will begin in an hour；_ (在此期间)，lets have a chat.17.Not _ (意识到)the importance of protecting the environment accounts for their polluting the river.18.He was obviously in some kind of trouble， but I didnt know how I could _ (帮助他摆脱困境).19.Computers should work for humans， but too often the relationship has been _ (上下翻转).20.Mr.Smith didnt arrive on time for the meeting.He must have been _ (阻挡)on his way here in the traffic jam.getting close toin the meantimebeing aware ofhelp him outupside downheld up.词性转换1.We were all _ (scare)to death when we found the ground was shaking.2.The meeting aimed at strengthening safety _ (aware)of employees.3.Keep the children away from the _ (sharpen)knives.They may cut themselves.4.The final score of the basketball match was 93：94.We were _ (narrow)beaten.5.It is _ that we should finish the job in such _ time.(urge)6.Some flowers are _ in the river and the _ is very beautiful.(reflect)scaredawarenesssharpnarrowlyurgedurgentreflectedreflection7.Though the soup is _，Ive lost my sense of _ and it _ just like _ water.(taste)8.He described _ what he saw in London，giving us a _ picture about peoples life there.(vivid)9.The lake is over 20 meters in _.So we were all moved _ by the man who dived _ into the lake to save the boy.(deep)10.If you cant find any _ elsewhere， here is a room which can _ up to five people.(accommodate)tastytastetastestastelessvividlyvividdepthdeeplydeepaccommodationsaccommodate1.句型公式：Its a time when.意为“曾经一度”，when引导定语从句我曾一度迷恋网络游戏，现在真是后悔。It was a time _ computer games；how I regret now.2.句型公式：be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事”我正要做一件重要工作，这时女儿过来打断了我。_ my daughter came to interrupt me.3.句型公式：where引导地点状语从句活着就有希望。_ there is hope.when I was addicted to playingI was about to do a piece of important work whenWhere there is life1.witness n.目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换His good health is a witness _ the success of the treatment.The man who _ (witness)the accident promised to be a witness and gave witness _ the victim.towitnessedto状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)a witness to sth.某事的证人/证明bear/give witness to sth.为作证；证明(2)witness for为作证witness to(doing) sth.作证证明(做)某事She witnessed that she had seen the man enter the building.She witnessed _ _ _ the man enter the building.tohavingseen2.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈的欲望；冲动高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换The report urged that all children _ (teach)to swim.It _ (urge)that the library (should)be kept open during the vacation.Our teacher urged us into studying hard with the final exam drawing near.Our teacher _ _ _ _ _ with the final exam drawing near.Our teacher _ _ _ _ _ _ with the final exam drawing near.(should)be taughtis urgedurgedustostudyhardurgedthatweshouldstudyhard状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)urge sth./sb.on 催促某物/某人前进urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事urge that.(should)do sth.极力主张；强调It is urged that.(should)do sth.坚决要求(2)urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的3.abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任n.放任；放纵高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级They abandoned _ (carry)out the plan because of the lack of money.We should keep off those who abandon _ (they) to drugs.He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam.1 _，he didnt pass the exam.(用现在分词作状语)2 _，he didnt pass the exam.(用过去分词作状语)carryingthemselvesAbandoning himself to the Internet gamesAbandoned to the Internet games状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意abandon oneself to.沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth.放弃做某事(2)with abandon放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的4.reflect vt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子When the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of heat _ (reflect)back into space.You should set aside some time _ and failures.你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。is reflectedto reflect on/upon your successes状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect on/upon sth.思考某事(2)reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像be lost in reflection陷入深思中5.opposite prep.在对面adj.相反的；相对的n.相反的事物高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空Youd never know theyre sisterstheyre completely opposite _ each other in every way.Many people think that listening is a passive business.It is just _ opposite.状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢be opposite to在对面；与相反just the opposite恰恰相反tothe6.help (.)out帮助 (某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使 (某人)脱离困境高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子The magician picked several persons at random from the audience and asked them to help him _ (finish)the performance.I cant help _ (wonder)what happened to that little girl.With so much work to do，he _.由于有如此多的工作要做，他不得不向朋友求助。As he is my best friend，when I am in trouble he will certainly _.因为他是我最好的朋友，遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我摆脱困境。(to)finishwonderingcant help but ask his friends for helphelp me out状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢7.be/become aware of 对知道、明白；意识到高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子It is important that students develop an _ (aware) of valuing parents love.Being aware _ your own weakness is probably the key to success.People _ helping others is helping themselves.现在人们意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。awarenessofare now aware that状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)be aware that.知道，体会到make sb aware of/that.使某人注意到；提醒某人注意as far as Im aware据我所知(2)awareness n.意识；认识develop an awareness of.培养的意识8.where.there be.高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子The water was quite shallow but _ the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.As the saying goes，_，there is a fire.常言道，无风不起浪。As far as Im concerned，you are free to go _.就我个人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里。wherewhere there is a smokewherever you like状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢where.there be.意为“在的地方，有”，where引导地点状语从句。另外wherever意为“在何处；无论何处”也可引导地点状语从句。.课文语法填空Although Old Tom and the other killers were fierce 1._(hunt)，they never harmed 2._ attacked people.In fact，they protected them.There was one day when we were out in the bay during a hunt and James 3._(wash) off the boat.“Man overboard! Turn the boat around！” urged George，4._ (shout) loudly.huntersorwas washedshoutingThe sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat.The waves were carrying James further and further away from us.From Jamess face，I could see he was terrified of 5._ (abandon) by us.Then suddenly I saw a shark.“Look，theres a shark out there，” I screamed.“Dont worry，Old Tom wont let it near，”Red 6._ (reply).7._ took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，and when we approached him，I saw James being 8._ (firm) held up in the water by Old Tom.I couldnt believe my eyes.There were shouts of “Well done，Old Tom” and “Thank God” as we pulled James back 9._ the boat.And then Old Tom was off and back to the hunt where 10._ other killers were still attacking the whale.being abandonedrepliedItfirmlyintothe【参考范文】Clancy witnessed two anecdotes in 1902 when he was working at a whaling station on the southeastern coast of Australia.(要点1)Surprisingly，Old Tom，which was a killer whale，not only helped whalers catch whales but also rescued James when he was in danger.(要点2)So James avoided losing his life.(要点3).课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文One day，Tom _ (正要参加) his friends party _ (when/while/as) he saw a traffic accident，which _ (把他吓得要死).At that time，Tom was driving along the street when a car came at a high speed _ (从反方向).An elder woman was ahead of him，and she was hit by the car before she realized it.The elder woman _ (受伤严重)._ (fortunate)，there were few people on the street.Worse still，was about to attendwhenscared him to deathfrom the opposite directionwas badly injuredUnfortunatelythe car _ (从逃离) the scene. _ (urgent)，Tom called the hospital，urging the doctors _ (rush) to the spot and then he gave first aid to the elder woman.Eventually，the elder woman was _ (被帮助脱离了危险).After he considered whether it was worth helping a stranger，Tom found what he did was right.fled fromUrgentlyto rushhelped out of danger二、按要求升级短文1.用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)saw_ (2)realized_ (3)considered_ 2.用高级表达升级短文中的句子(1)用定语从句改写句An elder woman _ was hit by the car before she realized it.(2)用分词作状语改写句 _ whether it was worth helping a stranger，Tom found what he did was right.witnessedwas aware ofreflected onwho was ahead of himHaving considered