The United KingdomBook 5 Unit 2晨背佳作积累素材话题词汇1.country n.乡下；农村乡下；农村2.discover v.发现发现3.distance n.距离距离4.explore v.探险探险5.immigration n.移居；移民移居；移民6.primitive adj.原始的；远古的原始的；远古的7.worldwide adj.世界范围的世界范围的8.be made up of由由组成组成9.be famous for以以闻名闻名10.lie in位于；在于位于；在于话题佳作假假如如你你是是李李明明，正正在在陕陕西西省省会会西西安安旅旅游游。你你的的朋朋友友彼彼得得发发来来电电子子邮邮件件，让让你你介介绍绍一一下下当当地地的的情情况况。请请根根据据下下表表所所提提供供的的要要点点作作出出回回复复，并并希希望望他他也也能来此旅游。能来此旅游。基本情况基本情况1.历史悠久，华夏文明的发源地，号称历史悠久，华夏文明的发源地，号称“自然历史博物馆自然历史博物馆”；2.四面依山傍水，风景优美。四面依山傍水，风景优美。重要名胜古迹重要名胜古迹1.秦始皇兵马俑秦始皇兵马俑(世界第八大奇迹世界第八大奇迹)；2.周边的华山周边的华山(五岳之一五岳之一)、渭河、秦岭山脉等；、渭河、秦岭山脉等；3.参参考考词词汇汇：秦秦始始皇皇兵兵马马俑俑Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses；起起源源地地origin；文文明明civilization佳作欣赏Dear Peter，I am very glad to tell you about my trip in Xian. Its beautiful scenery is really a feast for the eyes and its long history has impressed me so much.There is no denying that Xian is the origin of Chinese civilization. Maybe “the eighth major miracle of the world” alone，Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses，is enough to explain why it enjoys the title of “Natural History Museum”. .Furthermore，with Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north it is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills. Huashan Mountain in particular makes me love it at the first sight. Xian is well worth visiting.I look forward to your coming.Yours，Li Ming名师点睛本本文文结结构构完完整整，思思路路清清晰晰，字字里里行行间间体体现现并并符符合合了了描描写写地地点点类类说说明明文文的的基基本本格格式式和和要要求求。文文章章分分为为两两部部分分来来介介绍绍西西安安，即即风风景景和和历历史史古古迹迹，条条理理很很清清楚楚。短短文文运运用用了了不不少少高高级级短短语语和和句句型型，如如a feast for the eyes，at the first sight以以及及there is no denying that.，宾宾语语从从句，过去分词作状语等，这些使文章语言地道而且丰富。句，过去分词作状语等，这些使文章语言地道而且丰富。基础排查 点拨要点语篇训练 提升能力内容索引教材升华综合运用基础排查点拨要点A. .写作必记单词写作必记单词1.consist vi.组成；在于；一致组成；在于；一致 (1) adj.一致的；连续的一致的；连续的 (2)consist 在于在于 consist 和和一致一致 (3)The text (由由组成组成) four parts. (4)For highend homes in this valley，this entirely (和和一致一致) what they cost.重点单词重点单词1consistentinwithconsists ofisconsistent withconsist of没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。用法点拨用法点拨2.conflict n.矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突 conflict with和和有冲突有冲突 come conflict with和和冲突冲突3.convenience n.便利；方便便利；方便 (1) adj.便利的；方便的便利的；方便的 (2)Looking forward to your reply (在你方便时在你方便时).(2015重庆重庆) (3) in London by underground. 坐地铁在伦敦旅行很方便。坐地铁在伦敦旅行很方便。inintoconvenientat your convenienceIt is very convenient to travel(1)convenient作作表表语语时时，不不能能用用表表示示人人的的名名词词或或代代词词作作主主语语，因因为为它它的的意意思思是是“使使人人方方便便的的”，多多用用于于It is convenient for sb.to do.这一句型中。这一句型中。(2)convenience意意为为“方方便便；便便利利”时时，为为不不可可数数名名词词；意意为为“便便利的事物；便利设施利的事物；便利设施”时，为可数名词。时，为可数名词。用法点拨用法点拨4.attract vt.吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意 (1) n.吸引力；吸引吸引力；吸引 adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的 (2) (attract) by the beauty，he didnt want to leave right now. (3)In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers his shop simply by making changes to its environment. (填介词填介词)(2015重庆重庆)attractionattractiveAttractedto5.description n.描写；描述描写；描述 (1) v.描写；描述描写；描述 (2) description无法形容无法形容describebeyonddescribe后后不不接接双双宾宾语语，若若语语义义需需要要，要要用用介介词词to或或for来来引引出出间间接接宾语，即可说宾语，即可说describe sth. to/for sb.。用法点拨用法点拨6.quarrel n.争吵；争论；吵架；争吵；争论；吵架；vi.争吵；吵架争吵；吵架 (have a) quarrel sb. sth.就就和某人吵架和某人吵架7.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理筹备；安排；整理 (1)Ill make (arrange) for you to be met at the airport. (2)I got a taste of that dream in 2001，when my husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.(填介词填介词) (3)The Jibo robot， (arrange) to ship later this year，is desi gned to be a personalized assistant.(2015天津天津)witharrangementsforarrangedabout/over“安安排排某某人人做做某某事事”英英语语不不能能说说arrange sb.to do sth.，而而应应说说arrange for sb.to do sth.。用法点拨用法点拨8.delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦；快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜使高兴；使欣喜 (1)take delight /delight 以以为乐为乐 delight高兴地高兴地 (2)I (对对高兴高兴) the presence of such a student.(2016全国全国) (3)Its (delight) to see so many beautiful flowers.(2016全国全国)inwithdelightfulinwas delighted atdelightful使使人人高高兴兴的的，现现在在英英语语不不存存在在delighting这这个个形形容容词词，所所以不要用以不要用delighting来表示来表示delightful的意思。的意思。 用法点拨用法点拨9.thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊使激动；使胆战心惊 (1)Tabloids(小小报报) publish (thrill) stories about their personal lives. (2)The audience were (thrill) when they heard his music.thrillingthrilledB.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词10.unite vi.& vt. union n. united adj.11.clarify vt.12.accomplish vt. accomplishment n.13.rough adj.14.nationwide adj.联合；团结联合；团结联合；联盟；结合；协会联合；联盟；结合；协会联合的；团结的联合的；团结的澄清；阐明澄清；阐明完成；达到；实现完成；达到；实现成就成就粗糙的；粗暴的粗糙的；粗暴的全国性的；全国范围的全国性的；全国范围的15.administration n.16.countryside n. the countryside在农村；在乡下在农村；在乡下(countryside前常用定冠词前常用定冠词)17.enjoyable adj.18.possibility n. (1)Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport? No problem.(填连词填连词) (2)On horseback is possible to get quite close to elephants，giraffes and many other animals.(填代词填代词)(2015重庆重庆)管理；行政部门管理；行政部门乡下；农村乡下；农村in令人愉快的；使人高兴的令人愉快的；使人高兴的可能可能(性性)thatit19.alike adj. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? 为什么年轻的孩子和科学家看起来如此相似？为什么年轻的孩子和科学家看起来如此相似？(2016浙江浙江)相同的；类似的相同的；类似的alike为为表表语语形形容容词词，但但其其前前可可用用very修修饰饰，也也可可用用much，very much修饰。修饰。用法点拨用法点拨20.wedding n.21.fold vt.22.sightseeing n.23.royal adj.24.splendid adj.25.statue n.婚礼婚礼折叠；对折折叠；对折观光；游览观光；游览王室的；皇家的；高贵的王室的；皇家的；高贵的壮丽的；极好的；辉煌的壮丽的；极好的；辉煌的塑像；雕像塑像；雕像26.imaginary adj. (1)imagine v. imagination n. (2)“I cant imagine (live) anywhere but Rockaway，” Nata lie declares.(2016北京北京)27.error n.想象中的；假想的；虚构的想象中的；假想的；虚构的想象想象想象想象living错误；过失；谬误错误；过失；谬误1. 把把分成分成 (1)divide. two/ half/ halves把把分成两半分成两半 divide. 在在之间分配之间分配 (2)With its focus (divide)，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.(2014新课标全国新课标全国)高频短语高频短语2divide.intoininintoamong/betweendivided2. 挣脱挣脱(束缚束缚)；脱离；脱离 Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to anoth er dance. 约翰尼脱身并跑了出去，决定再也不去舞会。约翰尼脱身并跑了出去，决定再也不去舞会。3. 为为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下名下4. 省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑 Today，we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. 今天我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样不会漏掉要点。今天我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样不会漏掉要点。break away (from)to ones creditleave out5. 代替代替 (1)in place of代替代替 代替；就坐代替；就坐 (2)TV doesnt take the place of reading for most children；it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation，such as listening to the radio and playing sports. 对对于于大大部部分分孩孩子子来来说说，电电视视不不会会代代替替读读书书，它它会会代代替替其其他他相相似似的的娱娱 乐，例如听收音机和运动。乐，例如听收音机和运动。(2015广东广东)take the place oftake ones place6. (机器机器)损坏；破坏；打破损坏；破坏；打破 The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them. 这两个国家打算会面来打破双方之间的一些贸易壁垒。这两个国家打算会面来打破双方之间的一些贸易壁垒。(2014天津天津)break down1. the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 真遗憾这些建于真遗憾这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。2. the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由由于于担担心心时时间间不不够够，张张萍萍玉玉早早就就把把她她想想在在伦伦敦敦参参观观的的地地点点列列了了一一张张单单子。子。经典句式经典句式3It is a pity thatWorried about3.It looked splendid ! 刚建成时，它刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！看起来真是金碧辉煌！ 4. was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的通过天文台的)经线。经线。5. the man who had developed communism . 这这似似乎乎是是一一件件怪怪事事，这这位位发发展展了了共共产产主主义义的的人人竟竟然然在在伦伦敦敦生生活活过过并并在在 那里去世。那里去世。when first builtWhat interested her mostIt seemed strange thatshould have lived and died in LondonItseems/seemedadj.that.好像好像，似乎，似乎(1) seems to be a kind of gravitational pull toward God.(填副词填副词)(2) seemed as if an invisible wall had been built between us overnight.(填代词填代词)(3)Look at the sky！It seems (rain).用法点拨用法点拨ThereItto rain教材升华综合运用.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空If you study British history，you may find the country went 1._ several different names.The first name England referred to England and Wales,2. when the two countries joined Scotland in the seventeenth century，the name Great Britain 3. (give) to represent the country.4. the joining of Northern Ireland，the country got the name the United Kingdom,5. was shown to the world in a new flag 6. (call) the Union Jack.throughbutwas givenWithwhichcalledOf 7. four countries，England is the 8. (large) and is divided into three zones：the South，the North and the Midlands. 9. capital London，which has been influenced by some invaders，like the Romans，the Vikings，the AngloSaxons and the Normans，is the greatest 10. (history) treasure of all with its museums，art collections，theatres，parks and buildings.largesttheItshistorical.教材与短文改错教材与短文改错Worry about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Her first delightful was going to the Tower.It built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. Therefore ，the building had expanded around it.It is remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.To my great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found theWorrieddelightwasHoweverbuildingsherQueens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers，that still wore the fourhundredyearold uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth on special occasions.She finishes the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace，the Queens house in London.Oh，she had so many to tell her friends!whofinishedmuch.教材与微写作教材与微写作写作素材写作素材 ( (关于参观博物馆关于参观博物馆)1.上周日我们班很幸运能有上周日我们班很幸运能有机会机会参观博物馆。参观博物馆。2.博博物物馆馆有有三三部部分分组组成成，分分别别为为建建筑筑艺艺术术、收收藏藏画画和和雕雕塑塑。这这三三部部分分都会给人们带来无限都会给人们带来无限乐趣乐趣。3.我们我们分为分为三组去参观。三组去参观。4.如果这周我们如果这周我们方便方便的话，我们还会再去参观。的话，我们还会再去参观。提提示示：黑黑体体部部分分用用本本单单元元词词汇汇表表达达，并并且且请请使使用用“介介词词which”引引导导的定语从句，的定语从句，if引导的条件状语从句等。引导的条件状语从句等。连句成篇连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)Last Sunday，we were so lucky to have the opportunity to visit the museum.The museum consists of three parts，one for architecture，another for painting collections and the third for statues，all of which can bring you much delight.All of us were divided into 3 groups to see them.If it is convenient for us this week，well visit it again. 语篇训练提升能力. 阅读理解 . 七选五 . 完形填空. 阅读理解(2016浙江建人高复月考浙江建人高复月考)It is widely known that any English conversation begins with the weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnsons famous comment that “When two English meet，their first talk is about weather.” Though Johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago，most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weatherspeak.Bill Bryson， for example， concludes that， as the English weather is not at all exciting，the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that “To an outsider，the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply，the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman，however disagrees with Bryson，arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive.“Bryson is wrong，” he says，“because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.” “The interest is less in the phenomena themselves，but in uncertainty.” According to him，the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weatherspeak among the English. Both commentators，somehow，are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weatherspeak is a system of signs，which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weatherspeak are not requests for weather data. Rather，they are routine greetings， conversation starters or the blank “fillers”.”.In other words，English weatherspeak is a means of social bonding.推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据文文章章第第一一段段前前两两句句可可知知，作作者者提提到到Dr. Johnson的的评评论是为了阐明论是为了阐明“英国人会话通常以天气开始英国人会话通常以天气开始”。1.The author mentions Dr. Johnsons comment to show that .A.most commentators agree with Dr. JohnsonB.Dr. Johnson is famous for his weather observationC.the comment was accurate two hundred years agoD.English conversations usually start with the weather答案解析1234词词义义猜猜测测题题。Bill Bryson认认为为英英国国的的天天气气一一点点也也不不让让人人兴兴奋奋，而而人人们们见见面面总总是是以以天天气气开开始始谈谈话话，因因而而这这是是一一种种“痴痴迷迷，着着迷迷”，是是一一种种情情感感状状态。态。2.What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?A.A social trend.B.An emotional state.C.A historical concept.D.An unknown phenomenon.答案解析12343.According to the passage，Jeremy Paxman believes that .A.Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weatherB.there is nothing special about the English weatherC.the English weather attracts people to the British IslesD.English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty答案解析1234细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据倒倒数数第第二二段段第第三三句句话话“The interest is less in the phenomena themselves，but in uncertainty.”可可知知Jeremy Paxman认认为对天气谈论的兴趣不在于天气这一现象本身，而在于它的不确定性。为对天气谈论的兴趣不在于天气这一现象本身，而在于它的不确定性。4.What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?A.To explain what English weatherspeak is about.B.To analyse misconceptions about the English weather.C.To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.D.To convince people that the English weather is changeable.答案1234写写作作意意图图题题。本本文文主主要要围围绕绕“英英国国人人的的会会话话总总是是以以天天气气开开始始的的原原因因”展开的。展开的。解析. 七选五(2016四川天全中学月考四川天全中学月考)Four Ways to Be a Great RoommateHaving a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst. 1 Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.答案解析EIt all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate.根根据据上上一一句句“Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or，easily，one of the worst.”可可知知，有有个个室室友友可可能能是是大大学学最最棒棒的的经经历历也也有有可可能能是是最最糟糟糕糕的的经经历历，故故选选E(这这一一切切要要看看你你怎怎么么开开始始和和室室友友保保持友好关系持友好关系)。Talk things out.Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a facetoface conversation. Ive seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind backs. 2 答案解析B This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness.根根据据上上一一句句“Ive seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and，instead of talking to each other，the two start complaining about their roommates behind backs.”可可知知选选B，指指的的是是如如果互相在背后指责对方的话，那么这只会使你们越来越难堪、不开心。果互相在背后指责对方的话，那么这只会使你们越来越难堪、不开心。Dont expect to be best friends.Some roommates become the best of friends, and some dont. Dont put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. 3 And if your roommate doesnt end up being your best friend, dont worry.答案解析G Remember, youre trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away.根根据据上上一一句句“Dont put pressure on yourself or your roommate，especially when you first meet.”可可知知，第第一一次次见见面面时时，不不一一定定就就要要成成为为好好朋朋友友，不不要要给给双双方方太太多多压压力，故选力，故选G(你是在交朋友，不要把室友吓跑你是在交朋友，不要把室友吓跑)。Ask before you take.This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. 4 答案解析C Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.根根据据本本段段主主题题“Ask before you take”及及根根据据上上一一句句“If you want to keep a relationship going，show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first.”可可知知，一一定定要要尊尊重重对对方方，拿拿别别人人东东西西时时一一定定要要询询问问，故故选选C(即即便你们已同意分享一切，也要先询问便你们已同意分享一切，也要先询问)。Clean up after yourself.This should go without saying. Dont be lazy. Or, at least, dont bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people Ive come across in college are messy. 5 But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.You dont have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized.D答案解析根根据据下下一一句句“But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.”可可知知，要要把把自自己己的的物物品品放放好好，故故选选D(你你不不需需要要一一直直打打扫扫房房间间使使得得房房间井井有条间井井有条)，这样才能和下文的，这样才能和下文的But构成一致。构成一致。A. So you need to think twice before you help your roommate out.B. This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness.C. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.D. You dont have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized.E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate.F. Sometimes you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy.G. Remember, youre trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away. 完形填空I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more 1 the problems faced by disabled people.根根 据据 空空 格格 处处 后后 面面 的的 “the problems faced by disabled people”可可知知，活活动动的的目目的的是是为为了了让让我我们们更更加加“了了解解(be aware of)”残残疾疾人人面面临临的的问问题，故选题，故选C项。项。1.A.curious about B.interested in C.aware of D.careful with答案解析We were asked to “ 2 a disability” for several hours one Sunday.根根 据据 下下 文文 “Some members. chose.Others wore.”及及第第二二段段最最后后一一句句中中的的adopting a wheelchair可可知知，作作者者被被要要求求“挑挑选选”一一种种残残疾疾，而而不不是是“治愈、阻止或分析治愈、阻止或分析”，故选，故选C项。项。2.A.cure B.prevent C.adopt D.analyze答案解析Some members， 3 ，chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳耳 塞塞 ) or blindfolds(眼罩眼罩).根根据据下下文文可可知知，作作者者选选择择了了使使用用轮椅，故选轮椅，故选D项。项。答案解析3.A.instead B.strangely C.as usual D.like meJust sitting in the wheelchair was a 4 experience.根根 据据 后后 句句 “I had never considered before how.”和和本本段段最最后后一一句句的的感感慨慨可可知知，作作者者认认为为坐坐在在轮轮椅椅上上就就是是一一次次“学学习习”的的经历，故选经历，故选A项。项。答案解析4.A.learning B.working C.satisfying D.relaxingI had never considered before how 5 it would be to use one.根根据据第第二二段段的的全全段段描描述述可可知知，活活动动前前作作者者从从未未意意识识到到使使用用轮轮椅椅有有多么的笨拙，故选多么的笨拙，故选B项。项。答案解析5.A.convenient B.awkward C.boring D.excitingAs soon as I sat down，my 6 made the chair begin to roll.根根据据“as soon as I sat down”提提示示，轮轮子子动动起起来来发发生生的的时时间间是是当当作作者者一一坐坐下下去去的的时时候候，显显然然能能让让轮轮子子动动起起来来的的不不可可能能是是作作者者的的身身高高、力力量量或或技技巧巧，而而是是作作者者的的体体重，故选重，故选D项。项。答案解析6.A.height B.force C.skill D.weightIts wheels were not 7 .后后句句Then提提示示，本本句句是是对对上上句句轮轮子子为为什什么么会会转转动动的的解解释释，显显然然因为轮子未被锁住，故选因为轮子未被锁住，故选A项。项。答案解析7.A.locked B.repaired C.powered D.graspedThen I wondered where to put my 8 .根根据据下下文文“费费了了好好长长时时间间我我才才让让金金属属footrest (脚脚蹬蹬)归归位位”可可知知，这这时时的的作作者者不不知知道道把把自自己己的的脚脚放放在在哪哪里里，毕毕竟竟是是健健康康人人在在模模拟拟残残疾疾人人的的生生活活，故故选选B项。项。答案解析8.A.hands B.feet C.keys D.handlesIt took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 9 .作作者者是是健健康康人人，他他/她她刚刚坐坐到到轮轮椅椅上上不不会会驾驾轻轻就就熟熟，所所以以即即便便将将脚脚蹬蹬归归位位这这样样简简单单的的动动作作，竟竟然然用用了了很很长长时时间间。put.into place把把归位，符合语境。归位，符合语境。答案解析9.A.place B.action C.play D.effectI took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 10 for several hours.作作者者参参加加的的是是使使用用轮轮椅椅几几小小时时的的体体验验活活动动，而而轮轮椅椅是是一一种种交交通通工工具具，故故最最佳佳答答案案是是C。means of transportation 交交通通工工具具，运运输输方式。方式。答案解析10.A.operation B.communication C.transportation D.productionFor disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临临时时的的) 11 .根根据据第第一一段段可可知知，作作者者参参加加的的是是残残疾疾体体验验活活动动，使使用用轮轮椅椅只只不不过过是是个个实实验验，但但对对残残疾疾人人而而言言，使使用用轮轮椅椅可可不不再再是是个个实实验验，而而是是一一辈子的生活，故选辈子的生活，故选C项。项。答案解析11.A.exploration B.education C.experiment D.entertainmentI tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful， 13 kind of nice，to be 14 around for a while.根根 据据 and后后 面面 的的 “thought it might be restful”可可知知，作作者者努努力力要要找找一一个个舒舒服服的的姿姿势势，从从而而使使被被人人推推着着四四处处逛逛逛逛是是件件让让人人放放松松的的事事，所所以以要要找找的的不不是是“灵灵活活的的、安安全全的的或或开开始始的的”姿姿势势，故故选选D项。项。答案解析12.A.flexible B.safe C.starting D.comfortableI tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful， 13 kind of nice，to be 14 around for a while.相相比比空空格格前前面面的的restful，空空格格后后面面的的kind of nice显显然然递递进进了了一一步步，所所以以最最佳佳答答案案是是even，意意思思是是“甚至甚至”。答案解析13.A.yet B.just C.still D.evenI tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful， 13 kind of nice，to be 14 around for a while.上上文文的的“adopting a wheelchair”提提示示，作作者者坐坐着着轮轮椅椅，自自然然希希望望被被人人推推，而而不不是是开开车车接接送送或或引引导导，更更不不会会是是被被人人带带领领四四处处逛逛逛逛，故故选选B项。项。答案解析14.A.shown B.pushed C.driven D.guidedLooking around，I 15 I would have to handle the thing myself.通通过过四四下下张张望望，“我我”自自己己得得搞搞定定这这件件事事是是作作者者意意识识到到的的，故故选选A项。项。答案解析15.A.realized B.suggested C.agreed D.admittedMy hands started to ache as I 16 the heavy metal wheels.上上句句中中提提到到作作者者意意识识到到没没人人帮帮他他/她她推推轮轮椅椅，只只能能自自己己搞搞定定这件事，故选这件事，故选B项。项。turn转动。转动。答案解析16.A.lifted B.turned C.pressed D.seizedI came to know that controlling the 17 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 18 task.轮轮椅椅是是一一种种交交通通工工具具，而而交交通通工工具具最最重重要要的的是是掌掌控控方方向向，这这是是生生活常识，故选活常识，故选C项。项。答案解析17.A.path B.position C.direction D.wayI came to know that controlling the 17 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 18 task.上上句句提提到到，拨拨动动沉沉重重的的轮轮子子的的时时候候，作作者者的的手手开开始始疼疼，可可推推断断拨拨动动轮轮椅椅不不是是件件容容易易的的工工作作，故故选选A项。项。答案解析18.A.easy B.heavy C.major D.extraMy wheelchair experiment was soon 19 .It made a deep impression on me.由由后后面面内内容容知知，作作者者要要感感慨慨残残疾疾人人的的不不易易，自自然然要要到到体体验验结结束束，而而不不是是实实验验被被遗遗忘忘、重重复复或或很很快快实实施施的的时时候候，故选故选D项。项。答案解析19.A.forgotten B.repeated C.conducted D.finishedA few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 20 ，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.几几个个小小时时的的残残疾疾体体验验，对对于于作作者者无无论论在在生生理理上上还还是是心心理理上上都都是是一一种种挑挑战战，而而这这种种挑挑战战是是残残疾疾人人必必须克服的。须克服的。答案解析20.A.weaknesses B.challenges C.anxieties D.illnesses 以上语篇训练之素材提炼再拓展.词汇拓展词汇拓展1.preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 (1)have a preference 偏爱；更喜欢偏爱；更喜欢 in preference 优先于；胜过优先于；胜过 (2)People develop a preference a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.(填介词填介词)fortofor2.uneasy adj.心神不安的；不稳定的心神不安的；不稳定的 Still uneasy this digitalwallet business？(填介词填介词)3.begin with以以开始开始 (1)to begin with (独立不定式独立不定式)首先；第一首先；第一 以以结束结束 (2)Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer. 让我们从为什么人们愿意做志愿者这个问题开始。让我们从为什么人们愿意做志愿者这个问题开始。(2015江苏江苏)aboutend with4.fail to do sth.未能做某事未能做某事5.have nothing to do with与与无关无关 (1)have to do with和和有关有关 (2)Johns success good luck. It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today. 约翰的成功和好运气没有关系，正是多年的努力工作才使他有了约翰的成功和好运气没有关系，正是多年的努力工作才使他有了 今天。今天。somethinghas nothing to do with6.put pressure on施压；迫使施压；迫使 (1) pressure在压力下；承受压力在压力下；承受压力 (2)The movements put harmful pressure Graces backbone.(填填 介词介词)underon.句式升级句式升级1.It is widely known that any English conversation begins with the weath er.(用非限制性定语从句改写用非限制性定语从句改写) 2.It attracts the English as well as the outsider.(用用not only.but also.改写改写) As is widely known，any English conversation begins with theweather.It attracts not only the outsider but also the English.3.Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roomm ate relationships sour.(改为并列句改为并列句) Follow these tips，and you can avoid the common mistakes that turngood roommate relationships sour.