Unit 4Wildlife protection必必 修修 2 2栏目导航知识要点导航知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点点击知识要点巩固知识要点巩固知识要点知识要点导航导航重点单词1_ vt.& vi.恐吓；威胁2_ vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小或变少3_ n损失；遗失；丧失 4_ n保护区5_ n收入 6_ vi.& vt.咬；叮；刺痛7_ vt.检查；视察 8_ n事件；事变9_ adj.凶猛的；猛烈的 10_ n结局；结尾threatendecreaselossreserveincomebiteinspectincidentfierceending重点单词11_ n保护_ vt.保护_ adj.防护的12_ vi.& vt.打猎；猎取；搜寻_ n猎人13_ vi.回答；响应；作出反应_ n回答；反应14_ adj.远的；远处的_ n距离；远方；疏远15_ n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物_ vt.使减轻；缓解16_ n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯_ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的17_ vt.包含；容纳；容忍_ n容器18_ vt.影响；感动；侵袭_ n喜爱；感情_ n影响；效果；作用protectionprotectprotectivehunthunterrespondresponsedistantdistancereliefrelievemercymercifulcontaincontaineraffectaffectioneffect重点单词19_ vt.鉴赏；感激；理解；明白_ n感激；欣赏；鉴别20_ vi.成功vt.接替；继任_ n成功_ adj.成功的_ adv.成功地21_ adj.安全的；可靠的_ n安全22_ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)_ n雇主_ n雇员_ n雇用；就业；利用_ n失业；失业率23_ n& vt.损害；危害_ adj.有害的_ adj.无害的 appreciateappreciationsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullysecuresecurityemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemploymentharmharmfulharmless重点短语1_ 渴望做某事2_ 灭亡；逐渐消失3_ 和平地；和睦地；安详地 4_ 在危险中；垂危_ 脱离危险5_ 如释重负；松了口气 6_ 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来7_ 保护不受(危害) 8_ 注意9_ 形成；产生 10_ 按照；根据所说11_ 以至于；结果；为了 12_ 损害；伤害；对有害 long to do sthdie outin peacein danger (of)in reliefburst into laughterprotectfrompay attention tocome into beingaccording toso thatdo harm toout of danger知识要点点击知识要点点击1 1mercyn仁慈；宽恕；怜悯onatIt2 2containvt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)【一词多义】 写出下列句中contain的含义。The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people. _This sheet contained a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor._At the sight of this cruelty, they could hardly contain their anger._容纳包含克制3 3affectvt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭She was deeply affected _ the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。We want to know whether the new drug has an effect _ peoples health.我们想知道这种新药对人的健康是否有影响。byon4 4appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏workingI would appreciate it very much _ you would help me with my English.如果你能帮助我学英语，我会十分感激。Id like to show/express my _ (appreciate) for everything youve done.我谨对您所做的一切表示感激。【提示】 当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。ifappreciation5 5succeedvi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任The astronauts succeeded _ returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan. 宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。He had to succeed _ the business when his father passed away.他父亲去世后他不得不继承父亲的事业。As far as I know, John succeeded Tom _ chairman of the students union.据我所知，约翰接替汤姆成为学生会的主席。intoas6 6employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)；使忙于，使从事于n受雇；雇用；使用asinemployees1 1die out灭亡；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失；(火)熄灭Many old customs are gradually dying _.许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝。In the old days many poor people died _ cold and hunger.在过去，许多穷人死于寒冷和饥饿。Although the wind has died _,the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.尽管风小了，但是雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。London was a new world to me and I was dying _ (find) out more about it for myself.伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望独自更多地了解这个城市。outofdownto find2 2in danger (of)在危险中；垂危in danger of 有的危险out of danger脱离危险full of danger充满危险a danger to对很危险Another famous animal _ danger is the giant panda, whose habitat is in China.另一种著名的濒临灭绝的动物是大熊猫，它们的栖息地在中国。The little boy was once in danger _ losing his sight, but the doctor helped him out of danger.小男孩曾处于失明的危险中，但是医生帮助他脱离了危险。Polluted water is a great danger _ peoples health.被污染的水是人们健康的一大威胁。inofto3 3come into being形成；产生(无被动语态，不用于进行时态)come into effect生效come into sight看得见come into office就职come into power当权；执政come into use开始使用1 1not onlybut also不但而且【句式点拨】此句中not onlybut also意为“不但而且”，连接两个并列成分。(1)not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。(2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。(3)not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。(4)not only放在句首后接句子时要用部分倒装结构，but (also)分句是正常语序。(5)not onlybut also不能用在否定句中。lovesfordoes2 2the waythat/in which定语从句在含有定语从句的复合句中，the way 作先行词，way表示“方式；方法”时，有以下三种情况：(1)关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词用in which, that或省略；(2)关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用that或which；(3)关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词用that，which或省略。that/which3 3tooto太而不能【句式点拨】此句中tooto结构表示否定意义，意为“太而不能”。 但tooto在下列情况下却表示肯定含义：(1)当too前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时；(2)当too后是glad, pleased, happy, delighted, satisfied, ready, willing, kind等形容词或副词时。