break的短语关于& bring1.breakbreak down 出故障、坏掉；垮掉、坍塌；分解；制服；出故障、坏掉；垮掉、坍塌；分解；制服； （计划等）失败、破裂；（精神、健康）崩溃（计划等）失败、破裂；（精神、健康）崩溃break up 打碎、撞碎、击碎；散开、驱散；结束、破裂；打碎、撞碎、击碎；散开、驱散；结束、破裂； （学校）放假（学校）放假break in 破门而入、闯入；打断（谈话等）破门而入、闯入；打断（谈话等） break into 强行闯入；突然强行闯入；突然起来起来 break out 战争爆发；争吵爆发；（火灾）发生战争爆发；争吵爆发；（火灾）发生break away from 逃离、挣脱；打破陈规；放弃习惯逃离、挣脱；打破陈规；放弃习惯break through 突破；突围；克服；出现突破；突围；克服；出现break into pieces 破成碎片破成碎片 break ones word/promise 食言，说话不算数食言，说话不算数 break the law/rule 违反法律违反法律/ /规章制度规章制度 break forth 突然发出，突然发出， 爆发，迸发，发作爆发，迸发，发作break off 打断、中断打断、中断break in two 使破成两半使破成两半 break the record 打破纪录打破纪录break ones heart 使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝2.break down（1）出故障、坏掉；）出故障、坏掉； The car broke down on the way. 车子在路上车子在路上抛锚抛锚了。了。（2）垮掉、坍塌；）垮掉、坍塌； Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸，由于爆炸， 昨夜这座桥昨夜这座桥倒塌倒塌了。了。（3）分解；）分解； This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会这种物质在水中会分解分解。 3.（6）（精神、健康）崩溃）（精神、健康）崩溃 After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，长时间艰苦劳动之后， 他的身体几乎他的身体几乎累垮了累垮了。 （4）制服；制服；The police tried to break down the prisoners opposition. 警方设法警方设法制服制服囚犯的反抗囚犯的反抗（5）（计划等）失败、破裂；）（计划等）失败、破裂；His plan broke down at last. 他的计划最终他的计划最终失败失败了。了。4.break up（1）打碎、撞碎、击碎；）打碎、撞碎、击碎；The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁船触礁撞毁撞毁了。了。Lets break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。让我们化整为零。 （2）散开、驱散；）散开、驱散；The crowd was broken up by the police. 人群被警察人群被警察驱散驱散了了（3）结束、破裂；）结束、破裂；The meeting broke up at eleven oclock. 会议在会议在11点点结束结束。（4）（学校）放假）（学校）放假When do you break up for Christmas? 你们什么时候你们什么时候放放圣诞节圣诞节假假? 5.break in（1）破门而入、闯入；）破门而入、闯入； Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷昨夜一个小偷闯了进来闯了进来， 偷走了他的相机。偷走了他的相机。 （2）打断（谈话等）打断（谈话等）Dont break in when we are talking. 我们谈话时别我们谈话时别打断打断我们。我们。（1）强行闯入；）强行闯入； The robber broke into the bank, trying to take away money. 强盗强盗闯进闯进银行银行,试图抢钱。试图抢钱。 break into（2）突然）突然起来起来Hearing the news, he broke into tears. 一听到这消息他一听到这消息他突然突然哭起来哭起来了。了。6.break out（1）战争爆发；争吵爆发；）战争爆发；争吵爆发；The American Civil War broke out in 1861. 美国内战美国内战爆发爆发于于1861年。年。A quarrel broke out between them. 他们之间他们之间发生了争吵发生了争吵。（2）（火灾）发生）（火灾）发生A fire broke out in his house last night. 昨晚他家昨晚他家失火失火了了 7.break away from（1）逃离、挣脱；）逃离、挣脱；The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗狗挣脱挣脱了主人，了主人， 跑了。跑了。 （2）打破陈规；）打破陈规；Modern music has broken away from the nineteenth century rules. 现代音乐现代音乐打破打破了十九世纪的陈规陋习。了十九世纪的陈规陋习。（3）放弃习惯）放弃习惯Youd better break away from the habit of smoking. 你最好你最好改掉改掉吸烟的习惯。吸烟的习惯。 8.break through（1）突破；突围；）突破；突围；Our soldiers successfully broke through the enemys defences. 我们的战士成功地我们的战士成功地突破突破了敌军的防线。了敌军的防线。 （2）克服；）克服；They broke through all kinds of hardships. 他们他们克服克服了各种困难。了各种困难。 （3）出现）出现It was a cloudy day，but the sun at last broke through. 原本是个阴天原本是个阴天,不过太阳最后还是不过太阳最后还是出来出来了。了。 9.break into pieces 破成碎片破成碎片My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces. 我的眼镜掉到地上我的眼镜掉到地上摔碎摔碎了。了。The whole country broke into pieces. 整个国家整个国家四分五裂四分五裂。break ones word/promise 食言，说话不算数食言，说话不算数I believe in him， because he never breaks his word / promise. 我信任他，我信任他， 因为他从来不因为他从来不食言食言。 10.break the law/rule 违反法律违反法律/规章制度规章制度Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 凡是凡是犯法犯法的人都应受到惩罚。的人都应受到惩罚。No student can break the rules of our school. 所有学生都不能所有学生都不能违反违反我们学校的我们学校的规章制度规章制度。break forth 突然发出，突然发出， 爆发，迸发，发作爆发，迸发，发作The crowd broke forth in cheers. 欢呼声从人群中欢呼声从人群中迸发迸发出来。出来。 11.break off 打断、中断打断、中断He broke off the stick and threw it away. 他他折断折断棒棒,把它扔了。把它扔了。break in two 使破成两半使破成两半When I hit the ball， my bat broke in two. 击球时我的球拍击球时我的球拍断成两截断成两截。 12.break the record 打破纪录打破纪录This athlete has just broken the world record in mens high jump. 这名运动员刚刚这名运动员刚刚打破打破了男子跳高了男子跳高世界纪录世界纪录。 break ones heart 使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝To tell you the truth， the bad news broke my heart at that time. 说实话，那时这个坏消息说实话，那时这个坏消息使我悲痛万分使我悲痛万分。 13.bringbring down 降低、减少（温度、价格、费用等）；使倒下；降低、减少（温度、价格、费用等）；使倒下； 击落、打落（飞机、鸟）；打死或打伤（动物、野兽等）击落、打落（飞机、鸟）；打死或打伤（动物、野兽等）bring up 提出、提起；养育、培养；呕吐提出、提起；养育、培养；呕吐bring on 引起、导致；使发展、提高；提出（论点等）供讨论引起、导致；使发展、提高；提出（论点等）供讨论bring in 收获（庄稼）；赚得、获利；收获（庄稼）；赚得、获利； 引进、介绍；逮捕引进、介绍；逮捕bring out 出版；取出；阐明；显示出、揭示出出版；取出；阐明；显示出、揭示出bring back 把把带回来、送还；使恢复；使记起带回来、送还；使恢复；使记起bring off 成功、设法做成；从船上救出成功、设法做成；从船上救出bring about 导致、引起导致、引起bring through 使度过（困难、危机）使度过（困难、危机）bring forth 结果、生产、产生结果、生产、产生bring (a) round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来bring over 说服，使改变说服，使改变(思想等思想等)bring together 使和解使和解bring sb sht 拿某物给某人拿某物给某人14.bring down（1）降低、减少（温度、价格、费用等）；）降低、减少（温度、价格、费用等）；He made every effort to bring down the cost of living. 他竭力他竭力降低降低生活的费用。生活的费用。（2）使倒下；）使倒下；The wind brought down a number of trees. 大风大风吹倒吹倒了一些树。了一些树。（3）击落、打落（飞机、鸟）；）击落、打落（飞机、鸟）；We managed to bring down three of the enemy planes. 我们设法我们设法击落击落了三架敌机。了三架敌机。（4）打死或打伤（动物、野兽等）打死或打伤（动物、野兽等）He aimed, fired and brought down the antelope. 他瞄准羚羊射击，把它他瞄准羚羊射击，把它打倒打倒了。了。15.bring up（1）提出、提起；）提出、提起；You can bring up the matter at the meeting tomorrow. 你可在明天的会上你可在明天的会上提出提出这个问题。这个问题。（2）养育、培养；）养育、培养；He was born in the country but he was brought up by his aunt in the city. 他出生在乡下，但是由姑妈在城市里他出生在乡下，但是由姑妈在城市里抚养抚养长大。长大。（3）呕吐）呕吐He was so ill that he brought up everything. 他病得很重，什么都他病得很重，什么都吐吐了出来。了出来。16.bring on（1）引起、导致；）引起、导致；He was out in the rain all day and this brought on a bad cold. 他在外面淋了一天雨，他在外面淋了一天雨，导致导致患了重感冒。患了重感冒。（2）使发展、提高；）使发展、提高； More study can bring on your English. 多花点时间学习可以多花点时间学习可以提高提高你的英语水平。你的英语水平。17.bring in（1）收获（庄稼）；）收获（庄稼）；We brought in a good harvest last year. 我们去年我们去年获得获得了好的了好的收成收成。（2）赚得、获利、使得到（收入）；）赚得、获利、使得到（收入）；The sale of the house only brought in about $45，000. 房子只房子只赚得了赚得了大约大约45000美元。美元。（3）引进、介绍；）引进、介绍；He brought in six new members last month. 他上个月他上个月介绍介绍了六位新会员。了六位新会员。（4）逮捕）逮捕Two suspicious characters were brought in. 两个可疑的人被两个可疑的人被逮捕逮捕。18.（1）出版；）出版；He has brought out two new books at the same time. 他同时他同时出版出版了两本新书。了两本新书。bring out（2）取出；）取出；He brought out his dictionary and looked the word up init. 他他拿出拿出词典来查这个词。词典来查这个词。（3）显示出、揭示出）显示出、揭示出It brought out the meaning of the poem. 它它揭示出揭示出了这首诗的意义。了这首诗的意义。19.bring back（1）把）把带回来、送还；带回来、送还；Please bring back the book tomorrow. 请明天请明天送还送还这本书这本书（2）使恢复；）使恢复；A week by the sea brought her back to health. 她在海滨呆了一周后就她在海滨呆了一周后就恢复恢复了健康。了健康。bring off（1）成功、设法做成；）成功、设法做成；It was a difficult task but I brought it off. 那是项困难的工作，但我还是终于把它那是项困难的工作，但我还是终于把它完成完成了。了。（2）从船上救出）从船上救出The lifeboat brought off all the crew. 救生船把船上所有船员都救了出来。救生船把船上所有船员都救了出来。20.bring about 导致、引起导致、引起Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学给我们的生活科学给我们的生活带来带来了很多变化。了很多变化。What brought about his illness? 他的病是怎样他的病是怎样引起引起的的?bring through 使度过（困难、危机）使度过（困难、危机）Her illness was serious but the doctors managed to bring her through. 她病情严重，医生好不容易她病情严重，医生好不容易使她转危为安使她转危为安。21.bring forth 结果、生产、产生结果、生产、产生Trees bring forth fruit. 树树结果结果实。实。bring (a) round（1）使改变观点或看法；）使改变观点或看法；They tried to bring him round to their views. 他们试图他们试图让他改变看法让他改变看法同意他们的意见。同意他们的意见。（2）使苏醒；）使苏醒；I am sure our doctors will bring him around in no time. 我相信医生会很快把他我相信医生会很快把他治好治好。（3）顺便把某人带来）顺便把某人带来Why dont you bring your friend around to see us sometime. 为什么不为什么不把你朋友带来把你朋友带来哪天一起玩玩哪天一起玩玩? 22.bring over 说服，使改变说服，使改变(思想等思想等) You cant bring me over by such an argument. 你这样的论点不能你这样的论点不能改变改变我的看法。我的看法。 使和解使和解Im not sure that John and his wife can be brought together. 我不敢说约翰与他妻子能我不敢说约翰与他妻子能和好如初和好如初。bring togetherbring sb sht 拿某物给某人拿某物给某人Bring me todays paper. 请把今天的报纸给我拿来请把今天的报纸给我拿来。23.break词组练习题练He said his computer had .Those old cars will be for scrap(废铁).Last night somebody Mr. Browns house and took away many things A fire after we had gone home The boy often while his parents are speaking You must from bad habits After the heavy rain the sun the clouds A thief and stole a lot of things last night You must such bad habits. They are harmful to your health. The ice began to on the riverbroke downbroken upbroke intobroke outbreaks inbreak awaybroke throughbroke inbreak upbreak away from24.bring词组练习题练What his illness?brought aboutPhelps was by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.bring upThe old photo many memories. brought backThe scandal may the government.bring downThey did all they could to him to live.bringback When will the publishers their new book? bring outbroughtthroughThey him the cold winter.Success money, fame, pride and self-respect. bring inDirt often diseases.bring onShe five children.brought up25.