高考英语专题复习二高考英语专题复习二高考英语专题复习二高考英语专题复习二一、一、一、一、 高考试题说明高考试题说明高考试题说明高考试题说明 考试说明考试说明第二部分：英语知识运用第二部分：英语知识运用 第第二二节节：共共20 20 小小题题，每每小小题题1 1分分。在在一一篇篇200250200250词词的的短短文文中中留留出出20 20 个个空空白白，要要求求考考生生从从每每题题所所给给的的4 4个个选选项项中中选选出出最最佳佳选选项项，是是补补足足后后的的短短文文意意思思通通顺顺、前前后后连连贯贯、结构完整。结构完整。 本部分所需时间不超过本部分所需时间不超过2020分钟。分钟。考试说明考试说明 二、二、二、二、 完形填空完形填空完形填空完形填空题型的设计特点和要素题型的设计特点和要素题型的设计特点和要素题型的设计特点和要素 完完完完形形形形填填填填空空空空是是是是根根根根据据据据话话话话题题题题和和和和上上上上下下下下文文文文的的的的关关关关联联联联，借借借借助助助助已已已已知知知知信信信信息息息息“ “重重重重现现现现文文文文意意意意的的的的过过过过程程程程” ”。考考考考查查查查考考考考生生生生对对对对语语语语篇篇篇篇意意意意义义义义理理理理解解解解的的的的连连连连贯贯贯贯性性性性和和和和使使使使用用用用词语的准确性。词语的准确性。词语的准确性。词语的准确性。 “ “完完完完形形形形” ”须须须须先先先先“ “完完完完意意意意” ”，即即即即在在在在把把把把握握握握语语语语篇篇篇篇的的的的宏宏宏宏观观观观结结结结构构构构、领领领领会会会会其其其其主主主主旨旨旨旨大大大大意意意意及及及及各各各各个个个个段段段段落落落落大大大大意意意意的的的的基基基基础础础础上上上上，根根根根据据据据行行行行文文文文逻逻逻逻辑辑辑辑、句句句句子子子子结结结结构构构构和和和和词词词词语语语语的的的的含含含含义义义义，准准准准确确确确理理理理解解解解空空空空白白白白处处处处的的的的确确确确切切切切意义，以恢复语篇的完整。意义，以恢复语篇的完整。意义，以恢复语篇的完整。意义，以恢复语篇的完整。 空空空空白白白白出出出出的的的的词词词词语语语语要要要要么么么么是是是是相相相相关关关关语语语语句句句句信信信信息息息息的的的的结结结结合合合合点点点点，要要要要么么么么是是是是句句句句式式式式结结结结构构构构连连连连接接接接点点点点，要要要要么么么么是是是是语语语语篇篇篇篇衔衔衔衔接的纽带。接的纽带。接的纽带。接的纽带。 这这这这一一一一点点点点从从从从答答答答案案案案的的的的选选选选项项项项中中中中可可可可以看出。以看出。以看出。以看出。三、 高考完形填空试题分析 完形填空选材设空情况与读速要求统计完形填空选材设空情况与读速要求统计试卷试卷 文长文长 设空设空 阅读量阅读量 参考给时参考给时 读速要求读速要求 最大间距最大间距 最小间距最小间距 平均距平均距 01 273 25 354 18分分 19.7wpm 27w 4w 9.46w02 297 25 377 18 20.9 23 4 10.203 274 25 357 18 19.8 24 3 9.804 282 25 381 18 21.1 24 1 10.205 265 20 355 15 23.6 25 4 9.406 273 20 338 15 22.6 33 6 12.9 完形填空选项涉及词类分布统计完形填空选项涉及词类分布统计完形填空选项涉及词类分布统计完形填空选项涉及词类分布统计选项涉选项涉及词类及词类010203040506 动词动词动词动词 形容词形容词形容词形容词 副词副词副词副词 名词名词名词名词/代词代词代词代词 介词介词介词介词 连词连词连词连词 合计合计合计合计 1313（52%52%） 0 1 9 1 0 1 9 1 0 1 9 1 0 1 9 1 1 251 251 251 25 6 5 2 9 1 2 25 6 5 2 9 1 2 25 6 5 2 9 1 2 25 6 5 2 9 1 2 25 8 4 2.5 7.5 1 2 25 8 4 2.5 7.5 1 2 25 8 4 2.5 7.5 1 2 25 8 4 2.5 7.5 1 2 25 8 4 5 7 1 0 25 8 4 5 7 1 0 25 8 4 5 7 1 0 25 8 4 5 7 1 0 25 5 4 6.25 3.75 0 1 20 5 4 6.25 3.75 0 1 20 5 4 6.25 3.75 0 1 20 5 4 6.25 3.75 0 1 20 8 2 4 5 0 1 20 8 2 4 5 0 1 20 8 2 4 5 0 1 20 8 2 4 5 0 1 20 单纯的语言知识的考查已逐渐淡化单纯的语言知识的考查已逐渐淡化单纯的语言知识的考查已逐渐淡化单纯的语言知识的考查已逐渐淡化整体与连贯性的原则日渐突出整体与连贯性的原则日渐突出整体与连贯性的原则日渐突出整体与连贯性的原则日渐突出综合化语境化的因素越来越强综合化语境化的因素越来越强综合化语境化的因素越来越强综合化语境化的因素越来越强 单句与语篇的统一单句与语篇的统一单句与语篇的统一单句与语篇的统一形势与内容的统一形势与内容的统一形势与内容的统一形势与内容的统一语言知识与语言技能的统一语言知识与语言技能的统一语言知识与语言技能的统一语言知识与语言技能的统一 结结结结 论论论论 近年来，高考完形填空在朝着深层化及语境化方面挖掘，逐渐摒弃单纯的语法分析考查，这就增加了干扰项的迷惑性，因此只有借助上下文乃至全文的语境启示或限定，善于运用逻辑推理能力，才能准确作出判断。 完完形形填填空空的的材材料料虽虽是是一一篇篇从从完完整整语语篇篇中中挖挖去去数数个个词词，造造成成间间隔隔性性的的语语意意空空白白，来来检检测测考考生生综综合合运运用用英英语语能能力力的的短短文文，但但其其句句子子总总是是按按照照特特定定的的逻逻辑辑关关系系，并并借借助助一一定定的的语语法法结结构构规规则则组组合合起起来来。词词语语之之间间、句句子子之之间间均均体体现现整整体体性性与与连连贯贯性性的的原原则则。在在选选题题时时要要先先通通览览全全文文、领领会会大大意意，概概略略地地了了解解文文章章的的体体裁裁、背背景景、内内容容、结结构构、情情节节等等等等，同同时时对对空空格要填的词可作试探性猜测。格要填的词可作试探性猜测。 完形填空完形填空的解题的解题步骤步骤1 1、跳格阅读全文，初步掌握行文大意跳格阅读全文，初步掌握行文大意跳格阅读全文，初步掌握行文大意跳格阅读全文，初步掌握行文大意注重文章的第一句话注重文章的第一句话注重文章的第一句话注重文章的第一句话它是了望整篇文章的窗口它是了望整篇文章的窗口它是了望整篇文章的窗口它是了望整篇文章的窗口2 2 2 2、按照文章的行文逻辑，对应选项，选项入格、按照文章的行文逻辑，对应选项，选项入格、按照文章的行文逻辑，对应选项，选项入格、按照文章的行文逻辑，对应选项，选项入格3 3 3 3、复读全文验证答案、复读全文验证答案、复读全文验证答案、复读全文验证答案 高高高高考考考考完完完完形形形形填填填填空空空空选选选选文文文文的的的的第第第第一一一一句句句句话话话话通通通通常常常常是是是是完完完完整整整整的的的的。该该该该句句句句往往往往往往往往就就就就是是是是主主主主题题题题句句句句（Topic Topic Topic Topic SentenceSentenceSentenceSentence），这这这这就就就就为为为为我我我我们们们们理理理理解解解解文文文文章章章章的的的的内内内内在在在在联联联联系系系系提提提提供供供供了了了了一一一一个个个个“ “窗窗窗窗口口口口” ”，它它它它的的的的句句句句意意意意往往往往往往往往为为为为全全全全文文文文提提提提供供供供中中中中心心心心信信信信息息息息，能能能能直直直直接接接接概概概概括全文大意、揭示主题。括全文大意、揭示主题。括全文大意、揭示主题。括全文大意、揭示主题。 第第第第一一一一句句句句话话话话往往往往往往往往看看看看出出出出文文文文章章章章的的的的体体体体裁裁裁裁和和和和题题题题材材材材。选选选选文文文文如如如如是是是是记记记记叙叙叙叙文文文文，它它它它会会会会告告告告诉诉诉诉你你你你故故故故事事事事发发发发生生生生的的的的时时时时间间间间、地地地地点点点点、人人人人物物物物等等等等背背背背景景景景情情情情况况况况。这这这这些些些些信信信信息息息息有有有有助助助助于于于于你你你你理理理理解解解解好好好好全全全全篇篇篇篇大大大大意意意意。充充充充分分分分重重重重视视视视首首首首句句句句的的的的标标标标示示示示作作作作用用用用，利利利利用用用用它它它它为为为为解解解解题题题题找到一个突破口，据此展开思维，争取开局胜利。找到一个突破口，据此展开思维，争取开局胜利。找到一个突破口，据此展开思维，争取开局胜利。找到一个突破口，据此展开思维，争取开局胜利。 完完形形填填空空的的解解题题过过程程实实际际上上是是语语篇篇逻逻辑辑关关系系逐逐渐渐明明晰晰的的过过程程，随随着着对对具具体体语语言言情情境境的的逐逐渐渐把把握握和和选选项项的的填填入入，文文章章意意义义也也逐逐渐渐趋趋于于明明确确。因因此此考考生生在在遇遇到到难难以以对对付付的的空空格格时时，要要克克服服急急躁躁心心理理，试试从从多多角角度度分分析析，即即从从语语法法角角度度、词词语语角角度度、惯惯用用法法角角度度、文文化化背背景景角角度度、生生活活常常识识角角度度，上上下下文文角角度度等等来来进进行行分分析析，最最终终是是可可以以理理出出头绪来的。头绪来的。 复读全文是自我修正的过程复读全文是自我修正的过程只有复读才能验证答案只有复读才能验证答案复复读读的的过过程程必必须须在在选选项项入入空空的的前前提提下下进进行行只有验证才更加科学、高效只有验证才更加科学、高效验验证证后后你你才才能能更更有有把把握握，才才能能修修正正疏疏忽忽、才能提高得分率才能提高得分率英语完形填空解题步骤1.通读全文，统揽全局。通读全文，统揽全局。2.逐句分析，确定选项。逐句分析，确定选项。3.通盘理解，上下一致。通盘理解，上下一致。4.复读全文，核对答案。复读全文，核对答案。完形填空解题分类实例分析一一. 按词类分：按词类分： 1.实词实词 2.虚词虚词 3.词组词组二二. 按形式分：按形式分： 1.单纯性选择单纯性选择 2.常识性选择常识性选择 3.近义词选择近义词选择 4.近形词选择近形词选择 5.惯用法选择惯用法选择三三. 按句义选择按句义选择四四. 按语义选择按语义选择按词类分： 1.实词例1： Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. _1_, illness or accidents may occur without_2_.1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunately c.Naturally d.Occasionally2.a.reason b.information c.warning d.notice按词类分： 1.实词例2:Over the last few years manufacturers have been_1_reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more_2_.1.a.steadily b.constantly c.frequently d.essentially2.a.valuable b. portable(轻便的) c.selective d.economical按词类分： 1.实词例3: About 120,000 people_1_to the city every year. They come for the few_2_jobs, which are usually no better than_3_they left.1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move2.a.possible b.popular c.available (可用的) d.convenient3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones按词类分： 2.虚词例4： _1_you have chosen an article to read, you will find the important general information_2_the key facts in the first few paragraphs.1.a.While b.Once c.As soon as d.Whenever2.a.with b.by c.for d.at按词类分： 2.虚词例5: when I have free time, I go _1_a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2_others have sports.1.a.to b.for c.on d.with2a.and b.but c.yet d.while 按词类分： 2.虚词例6: the audience waited_1_silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes_2_the figures he could not remember.1.a.for b.in c.at d.during2.a.for b.of c.about d.on按词类分： 3.词组例7： He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he _2_into that place.1.a.after all b.in all c.at all d.for all2.a.neednt go b.neednt have gone c.shouldntt go d.shouldnt have gone例9：(词组) The English language serves about 250 million people,or about one tenth of the worlds population,as a mother tongue._1_,it is more or less correctly used by_2_100 million,more as a secondary language,ranging_3_from the Pidgin English (混合语言)of the Islands of Melanesia to the almost perfect speech of cultured foreigners.1.a.However b.As a result c.in addition to d.In addition2.a.at least b.at most c.most and least d.more than enough3.a.all the way b.by the way c.on the way d.in the way按形式分：1.单纯性选择例10： _1_methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child-dull,bright,or normal.1.a.Valuable b.various c.Unique d.unusual2.a.measure b.describe c.illustrate d.recognize按形式分：1.单纯性选择例11：The tourist paid 700 pounds for the painting,but he_1_that he didnt know its_2_worth.1.a.promised b.claimed c.admitted d.permitted2.a.practical b.additional c.adequate d.actual按形式分：1.单纯性选择例12： _1_,no one was hurt in the accident,but some passengers suffered from_2_.1.a.Obviously b.Surprisingly c.Fortunately d.Unfortunately2.a.distress b.shock c.failure d.trouble按形式分：1.单纯性选择例13: Being much too fat,Stella was advised to_1_her food for each meal,yet,she would have_2_of that.1.a.relax b.reduce c.relieve d.remove2.a.no b.not c.none d.nothing按形式分：2.常识性选择例15： Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time-either in Montreal,Barcelona. and everyone knows that_1_started the Games.But most people dont know the real story.1.a.Greeks b.French c.Americans d.English按形式分：1.单纯性选择例14: At an early age the youth will develop his_1_,and the kind of home life he has will greatly_2_the development.1.a.hobby b.personality c.intelligence d.knowledge2.a.increase b.enhance(增强) c.encourage d.influence(影响)按形式分：2.常识性选择例16: There are twenty-seven bridges over the Thames.Tower Bridge,the first bridge over the Thames as you travel toward_1_ from the sea,is the most famous of them all.1.a.Europe b.America c.London d.China按形式分：2.常识性选择例17: One of the most famous statues in the would stands on an island in New York Harbor. This statue is,of course,the Statue of liberty ().The Statue of liberty is a(an)_1_who holds a_2_up high.1.a.man b.woman c.child d.old2.a.cane b.candle c.torch d.lamp按形式分：2.近义词选择例18： He used to have a_1_of coin-collection,but he has given it up.1.a.custom b.habit c.hobby d.like按形式分：2.近义词选择例19:American school children can be seen every day_ white sneakers,blue sneakers,black sneakers and even red ones.1.a.putting on b.having on c.wearing d.dressing按形式分：2.近义词选择例20: The wounded soldier was unconscious but still_1_when taken to the hospital.1.a.living b.alive c.live d.lively按形式分：2.近义词选择例21: While some people think that sugar is the best_1_of_2_,others believe that sugar is bad for human health.1.a.origin b.source c.resource d.cause2.a.power b.energy c.force d.strength按形式分：2.近形词选择例23: $500,000,000 is a small amount of money_1_the size of the market.1.a.considered b.consideration c.considerable d.considering按形式分：2.近形词选择例24: Its wonderful for the fact that the Chinese team won an unexpected gold_1_in Sydney,12 more than its previous best.1.a.metals b.medals c.models d.modals按形式分：2.惯用法选择例25: It suddenly_1_me that if we want to go on a picnic tomorrow we had better do some preparations this evening.1.a.hit on b.struck c.occurred d.drawn按形式分：2.惯用法选择例26: Safe operation means that both the operators and the equipment are_1_from harm.1.a.kept b.freed c.prevented d.hidden按形式分：2.惯用法选择例27: We were almost exhausted before we finally_1_sight of the dilapidated temple which was said to be one of the remains_2_back to the fifteen century B.C.1.a.held b.caught c.got d.took2.a.dating b.traced c.going d.returned按句义分：例29: It was after midnight,and I was on my way home.The footsteps that_1_me through the dark street in the East End of London were_2_of two young men who were obviously_3_no good.1.a.stooped b.pursued(追求) c.followed d.traced2.a.those b.that c.ones d.one3.a.of b.for c.up to d.on to按句义分：例30: Nearly three-quarters of the earth is covered_1_water.Water heats up more slowly than land,_2_once it has become warm it takes longer to fall_3_.1.a.on b.with c.in d.by2.a.so b.and c.then d.but3.a.down b.up c.apart d.behind按句义分：例31:Mrs. White aid laughingly that_1_she was so young she should hide her packet in her pocket in_2_a policeman saw it._3_,the little girl did not seem to find this very funny.1.a.as b.for c.while d.though2.a.consequence b.time c.case d.fact3.a.otherwise b.nevertheless(然而) c.Moreover d.Therefore按句义分：例32: Strangely enough,I once tried to get sick.I didntt wear a sweater _1_I should, and I walked in the rain_2_my boots and my feet got soaked. _3_so far nothing wrong has happened.1.a.while b.provided c.when d.though2.a.with b.in c.by d.without3.a.But b.Then c.Therefore d.Yet 按句义分：例33:Some parents are greatly worried_1_their children fail to do well in their studies. They_2_either genetic factors or laziness,_3_they never take these non-intelligence factors into_4_. 1.a.about b.with c.when d.since2.a.blame b.complain c.confuse d.condemn3.a.nevertheless b.similarly c.therefore d.but 4.a.figures b.consideration c.granted d.reflection按句义分：例34:A credit card is a _1_of identification_2_which the owner may obtain consumer creditfor the _3_of goods or services_4_than paycash.1.a.mean b.means c.methods d.ways2.a.by b.in c.through d.with3.a. production b.possession c.purchase d.property4.a.better b.more c.rather d.right按句义分：例36:_1_hungry,the people sometimes would kill the animals in the lords forest for fuel;_2_when cold,they might cut down trees for fuel._3_,strong laws were passed in an_4_to protect the forests and the animals.1.a.If b.When c.Once d.After2.a.and b.but c.or d.yet3.a.Besides b.In addition c.So d.However4.a.effect b.effort c.offer d.afford例37（按语义分）People of Burlington are are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Burlington College of High Education are in the bell tower of the_1_and have made up their minds to_2_the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run_3_through the narrow High Street.1.a.college b.village c.town d.church2.a.change b.repair c.ring d.shake3.a.now and then b.day and night c.up and down d.over and over一，近年完形填空一，近年完形填空 的命题的命题趋势趋势*1，突出语篇。，突出语篇。*2，试题题型稳定，选项独具匠心。，试题题型稳定，选项独具匠心。*3，辨析词义，以实词为主。，辨析词义，以实词为主。*4，记叙文为主，且第一句不设空。，记叙文为主，且第一句不设空。*5， 生词量有增无减。生词量有增无减。*6，长句增加，句式灵活，结构复，长句增加，句式灵活，结构复 杂。杂。1，突出语篇突出语篇例例 (2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . 36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.2，试题题型稳定，选项设计独，试题题型稳定，选项设计独具匠心具匠心# 例：例：NMET(1)2005One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive .suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction , 37 he knew me. 36. A. knew B. understand C. recognize D.notice 37. A. since B. even if C. though D. as if 2，试题题型稳定，选项设计独，试题题型稳定，选项设计独具匠心具匠心NMET2004(She said she had a story to tell me-a postal letter carrier) About six months 3 it seemed that I had 4 a letter to her which had her street 5 on it but was addressed to another house with the 6 number on a different street in the neighborhood. 3. A.after B.earlier C.later D.ago 4. A.sent B.written 5. C.delivered D. given 5. A mark B.sign C.board D.number 6. A.correct B.wrong 7. C.same D.different 6.长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。例：例：NMET(1)2005 (when I was waiting my food in a familiar restaurant) The man had a news paper 38 in front of him ,which he was 39 to read , but I could 4 0 that he was keeping an eye on me .When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other . 38.A.flat B. open C.cut D.fixed 39. A.hoping B. thinking C.pretending D.continuing 40. A. See B. find C.guess D.learn 41. A.menu B.bill C.paper D. food 42. A. direct B.familiar C. strange D.funny 43. A.Chatted with B. looked at C.laughed at D.talk about 正确的答题步骤正确的答题步骤:w1. 浏览全文浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络掌握文章的中心及脉络; a. 应用阅读技能应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.w2. 分段落实分段落实,逐个填空逐个填空; a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较基本句型等较容易的空格容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲敲,力争突破难点力争突破难点.w3. 通读全文通读全文,检查核对检查核对.灵活的解题技巧灵活的解题技巧1.照应照应 ，瞻前顾后联系全文。，瞻前顾后联系全文。2. 积累，掌握积累，掌握 固定搭配固定搭配的用法与的用法与同义词同义词 的辨析。的辨析。3.分清逻辑关系分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、，注意文中分类、对比、 从属、并列等关系所用的词语。从属、并列等关系所用的词语。4. 化简句子化简句子，突破长句的理解。，突破长句的理解。5.充分利用你的充分利用你的常识常识。1.照应：照应：充分利用文章的结构，上下文和充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。1）Travellingwest,yousetyourclock7;travellingeast,yousetitaheadTravelling15todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.7.A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead15.A.southB.eastC.northD.west2）Sotheslavewaspardonedand50.A.killedB.richC.happyD.freed3）Manyoldpeopledonthavegood_13_.TheycantwatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time2.积累：积累：固定搭配固定搭配包括介词与动词包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。内容选择正确的短语。1)Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly_2_newspapersandmagazinesA.inB.toC.onD.for2)Tomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasntlong_thepolicecaughtthethief.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.then3)SomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish_6_.A.afterallB.intheendC.atallD.nolonger2.积累（注意积累（注意词语的辨析词语的辨析）1)SoonIhearda_likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.from2)2)Tomyhorror,Isaw,_myfathersshoulder,agorilla,A.onB.aboveC.overD.form3)Givemeahand,heshouted_hegotneartheboat.A.whileB.tillC.forD.as3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。1)andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange_8_quitepleasanttaste.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or2)Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry_11_,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes4.简化句子，突破长句。简化句子，突破长句。1)He is a great chatter 48 (as well). If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather , 50 he did know them , he would ask about their families or make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 his customers. (MNET2005江西卷）江西卷）49. A.Saying B.questions 50. C.words D.speeches 50. A.and then B.and so 51. C.even if D.but if52.51. A.Preparations B.jokes 53. C.repairs D.friends 54.52. A.according to B.due to 55. C.instead of D.up to 1),becausetheearth_2_twenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart.A.givesB.isC.isdividedintoD.shows2)There.1350feetabovethestreet,a_figurewaswalkingonair.A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tinny3)Theringhadfallenofandbeendamagedinthegreat_ofthefire.A.pileB.heatC.powerD.pressure5.充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?1.没有严格遵循答题步骤没有严格遵循答题步骤:2. 多数同学考试时担心时间紧多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到可以达到15-16分钟分钟.3. 切记切记:一定要用一定要用2-3分钟时间进行分钟时间进行缺词阅缺词阅读读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空填空.2. 不注意积累答题不注意积累答题技巧技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.4)Theworldspopulationisbecoming_7_.A.fasterandfasterB.moreandmoreC.largerandlargerD.moreterrible5)Thecity(Washington)wasnamed_13_GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.byB.forC.asD.afterCD4）They10potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthemandfrythem.A.cookB.eatC.makeD.take5）ManyAfricansarevery14andsotheycantaffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.A.healthyB.poorC.richD.week6)Thesefloatingthingsarevery18.Itishardtoseethem.A.bigB.fastC.tinnyD.dangerous7)Theinsideoftheearthisvery1.Therockhasmeltedlikeice.A.deepB.coldC.hardD.hotABCD8)Thewatch,whichMrs.Smithhad_1_onthetableasshestartedherlecture,disappeared.A.seenB.droppedC.foundD.laid9)Getupearliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyour_9_atcounter.Wellbeopeninginafewminutes.A.businessB.jobC.placeD.spot10)Onceshe(chimpanzee)wasputina_1_withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto2.1.A.caveB.zooC.roomD.museum2.A.pullB.seeC.eatD.reach7)Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldwomanwholived_.A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busily8)Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewasno_offorcedentry.A.sceneB.showC.signD.sight9)Jenkinswasajeweler,whohadmadealargediamondringworth57,000fortheSilkstoneJewelleryShophemadeacopyofitwhichlookedexactlylikethefirstonebutworthonly2,000.Thishetooktotheshop,which_itwithoutaquestion.A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.rejectedBCA4)(Should)thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket_turnedovertothepoliceman?A.andB.orC.thenD.but5)He_losthisjobasapostman_hesentoffallthelettersheshouldhavetakentopeopleshouse.A.thus,evenifB.even,sothatC.once,becauseD.only,though6)youleaveitatpeacejustasyoufoundit._,animalwillbedisturbed.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Then7)Atfirstnothinghappened_suddenlyalargeratrushedoutofthehold,A.ThenB.AndC.OrD.So 特别提醒特别提醒: 完形填空试题的难度低于阅读理解完形填空试题的难度低于阅读理解试题的短文，并且短文原汁原味，试题的短文，并且短文原汁原味，内容贴近生活，读来朗朗上口，如内容贴近生活，读来朗朗上口，如果能细细咀嚼，我们不仅能从中欣果能细细咀嚼，我们不仅能从中欣赏和感悟到优美的语言而且也能习赏和感悟到优美的语言而且也能习得地道的英语。得地道的英语。