欢迎来到英语课堂欢迎来到英语课堂1settle v. 解决；处理；决定；定居；平静下来解决；处理；决定；定居；平静下来The two boys settled their quarrel in a friendly way.那两个孩子以友好的方式解决了纷争。那两个孩子以友好的方式解决了纷争。We have settled who will pay for the meal.我们已经定了由谁来付饭钱。我们已经定了由谁来付饭钱。They settled in America in 1999.他们于他们于1999年在美国定居。年在美国定居。知识拓展知识拓展1)settled down 定居下来；平静下来定居下来；平静下来He settled down as a farmer with his family.他和家人安顿下来务农。他和家人安顿下来务农。Wait until the excitement has settled down.等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。2)settlement n. 解决；处理；住宅区解决；处理；住宅区a lasting settlement of the troubles一劳永逸的解决纠纷的办法一劳永逸的解决纠纷的办法achieve/reach a settlement 达成协议达成协议in settlement(of sth.) 对对(债务等的债务等的)清偿清偿The strikers have reached a settlement with the employers.罢工的人已工的人已经同雇主达成了同雇主达成了协议。I enclose a cheque in settlement of your account.兹附支票一附支票一张以以结清清贵处账目。目。即学即用即学即用用用settle, solve的合适形式填空。的合适形式填空。(1)It was_that she would visit us to the weekend.(2)I_ the problem he brought to us in 3 minutes.(3)They_the dispute among themselves.答案：答案：(1)settled(2)solved(3)settled2competitive adj. 好强的；好竞争的；有竞争力的好强的；好竞争的；有竞争力的You have to be highly competitive to do well in sport nowadays.如今必须有高度的竞争意识才能在体育运动中取胜。如今必须有高度的竞争意识才能在体育运动中取胜。Our firm is no longer competitive in world markets.我们公司在世界市场上已不占优势。我们公司在世界市场上已不占优势。知识拓展知识拓展compete vi. 竞争；对抗；参加比赛竞争；对抗；参加比赛competition n. 竞争；比赛；竞赛竞争；比赛；竞赛competitor n. 竞争力；对手；参赛者竞争力；对手；参赛者Five children competed in the race.五个孩子参加了赛跑。五个孩子参加了赛跑。He was in competition with 10 others for the job.为得到这份工作他与为得到这份工作他与10个人展开了竞争。个人展开了竞争。即学即用即学即用用用compete的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。If you are_or want to win the_， you must_carefully with other_.答案：答案：competitive, competition, compete, competitors3elect1)v. 选举某人；选择或决定选举某人；选择或决定They elected a new president.他们选举出一位新总统。他们选举出一位新总统。She was elected to parliament last year.她去年被选进了议会。她去年被选进了议会。She elected to become a lawyer.她决定当律师。她决定当律师。2)adj. 当当选而尚未就而尚未就职的的the president elect 候任候任总统注注意意：在在“elect sb.职位位”句句式式中中，总统、市市长等等独独一一无无二的二的职位前不用任何冠位前不用任何冠词。词语辨析词语辨析choose, select, elect, pick这组词都含有这组词都含有“选择选择”之意。其区别是：之意。其区别是：1)choose通通常常指指在在所所提提供供的的对对象象中中，经经过过考考虑虑，凭凭个个人人的判断力进行选择。的判断力进行选择。He chose his words carefully, hoping to avoid a quarrel.他用词非常谨慎，希望能避免一场争吵。他用词非常谨慎，希望能避免一场争吵。Let me see what youve chosen.让我看看你选了什么。让我看看你选了什么。2)select指有目的地、仔指有目的地、仔细认真地真地选择，有，有“精精选”的含的含义。These stamps are carefully selected from her collection.这些些邮票是从她的收藏中挑出来的。票是从她的收藏中挑出来的。Please select a few nice apples for my mother.请给我母我母亲挑几个好苹果。挑几个好苹果。3)elect着着重重遵遵照照一一定定的的规章章或或法法则来来“挑挑选”，尤尤其其指指用用投票或投票或举手等表决方式手等表决方式选举。The chairman was elected by secret ballot.主席是通主席是通过无无记名投票的方式名投票的方式选举的。的。They elected her to represent them on the committee.他他们选她在委她在委员会作他会作他们的代表。的代表。4)pick相当于相当于choose，但比，但比choose更通俗。更通俗。Youve really picked a winner this time.这次你的确做出了良好的次你的确做出了良好的选择。Please pick a good book for me.请给我挑我挑选一本好一本好书。即学即用即学即用用用choose, select和和elect的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)The government is made up of men and women_by the people of the country.(2)They could have saved so much expense if they_to live in the country.(3)She_a proper brithday card from the shelf for her mother.答案：答案：(1)elected(2)chose(3)selected4suit1)vt. 合适；适合；相配；适宜于合适；适合；相配；适宜于多多指指衣衣服服的的颜颜色色、款款式式、质质地地上上适适合合，穿穿起起来来协协调调、好好看，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。看，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。Which date suits best?哪个日期最合适？哪个日期最合适？That dress suits you well.那套衣服你穿起来挺合适。那套衣服你穿起来挺合适。You should suit the action to the word.你应言行一致。你应言行一致。2)n. 一套衣服一套衣服A mans suit consists of coat, vest and trousers.一套男装包括外套、背心和一套男装包括外套、背心和裤子。子。注注意意：“一一套套衣衣服服”不不可可说a suit of clothing，应说a suit of clothes。知识拓展知识拓展suit sth. to sb. 让让适合于某人适合于某人sth. be suited to/for sb. 适合于某人适合于某人be suitable for/to. 适合于适合于suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事；自便随自己的意愿行事；自便It doesnt suit you to have your hair cut short.你不适合剪短发。你不适合剪短发。This kind of books are not suitable for children.这类书不适合孩子们看。这类书不适合孩子们看。词语辨析词语辨析fit, suit, match这组词都含有这组词都含有“适合适合”的意思。其区别是：的意思。其区别是：1)fit用用作作动动词词，意意为为“与与相相符符；(使使)符符合合；适适合合”，多指衣物等尺寸大小合身、合脚。，多指衣物等尺寸大小合身、合脚。The shoes fit me well.这鞋我穿很合脚。这鞋我穿很合脚。注注意意：fit用用作作形形容容词词时时，意意为为“适适合合的的；称称职职的的”，常常后接后接for或动词不定式。例如：或动词不定式。例如：He is fit for the job.他是称职的。他是称职的。2)suit意意为“适适合合”，多多指指衣衣服服的的颜色色、款款式式、质地地适适合合，穿穿起起来来协调、好好看看，合合乎乎需需要要、口口味味、性性格格、条条件件和和地地位等。位等。A green dress wont suit her.绿色色连衣裙她穿不合适。衣裙她穿不合适。Does Oct. 1 suit you?十月一日适合你十月一日适合你吗？3)match意意为“使相称；使相配；使匹配；使一致使相称；使相配；使匹配；使一致”。The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.衬衫的衫的颜色与上衣不相配。色与上衣不相配。He matches words and deeds.他言行一致。他言行一致。高考链接高考链接Her shoes_her dress; they look very well together.AsuitBfitCcompare Dmatch解解析析：考考查查动动词词词词义义。句句意意：她她的的鞋鞋子子和和衣衣服服很很配配，它它们们搭搭配配起起来来很很好好看看。match“般般配配；与与相相配配”。fit指指大小尺寸吻合；大小尺寸吻合；suit指衣服，颜色、款式等合身，相配。指衣服，颜色、款式等合身，相配。答案：答案：D即学即用即学即用I want to buy a blue jacket to_my blue trousers.AmatchBbelong toCfitDtreat答案：答案：A5enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的；庞大的巨大的；极大的；庞大的enormously adv. 非常；极其非常；极其The problems facing the president are enormous.总统面临的问题是巨大的。总统面临的问题是巨大的。He was looking forward to the meeting enormously.他急切地期待着这次聚会。他急切地期待着这次聚会。词语辨析词语辨析enormous, huge, vast这组同义词的一般含义是这组同义词的一般含义是“极大的极大的”。1)enormous不不仅仅表表示示“块块头头”和和“数数量量”方方面面的的“大大”，而而且且可可以以表表示示程程度度方方面面的的“极极大大”，并并且且具具有有反反常常(abnormality)的内涵。的内涵。He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as 100 for a single appearence.他挣得的钱是极多的，一次出场就付给他一百英镑之多。他挣得的钱是极多的，一次出场就付给他一百英镑之多。Despite its immensity, the bridge is both simple and elegant, fulfilling its designers dream to create“an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible”桥尽尽管管很很大大，但但它它结构构简单，而而且且外外形形雅雅观，实现了了设计师要要创造造出出“一一个个在在重重物物作作用用下下尽尽可可能能不不变形形的的庞然然大大物物”的理想。的理想。2)huge强强调体体积方方面面的的“巨巨大大”，也也可可指指具具体体容容量量的的大大或或抽象的重大。抽象的重大。Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout.启启航航四四天天后后，泰泰坦坦尼尼克克号号在在穿穿过北北大大西西洋洋多多冰冰的的海海域域时，瞭望瞭望员突然突然发现了一个巨大的冰山。了一个巨大的冰山。3)vast强强调幅幅员“辽阔广大广大”，如海洋或沙漠等。，如海洋或沙漠等。It is vast expanse of desert.那是一片那是一片辽阔的沙漠。的沙漠。Siberia is covered in vast forests and in the forests there are many huge amounts of resources of animals.西西伯伯利利亚被被一一片片广广大大无无垠垠的的森森林林所所覆覆盖盖，在在这片片森森林林里里有大量的有大量的动物物资源。源。即学即用即学即用He has an_amount of work to finish before Friday.AenormousBhugeCvastDmany答案：答案：A1look back(at/on)回顾；追忆；倒退回顾；追忆；倒退When I look back at those days, I realize I was desperately unhappy.当我回想起那些日子，我觉得自己痛苦极了。当我回想起那些日子，我觉得自己痛苦极了。I look back on those days as the happiest time of my life.我我回回顾顾那那些些日日子子，把把它它看看作作是是我我生生活活中中最最快快活活的的一一段段时时间。间。From that time on, he never looked back.从此以后他便不断地进步。从此以后他便不断地进步。知识拓展知识拓展bring back sth. 使回忆起；回想起使回忆起；回想起bring back memories of sth. 引起对某事的回忆引起对某事的回忆call sth. to mind 使回想起某事使回想起某事look back on/to sth. 回忆；回顾回忆；回顾look forward to(doing). 朝前看；盼望朝前看；盼望look up to sb./sth. 向上看；巴结；奉承向上看；巴结；奉承look down upon(on). 向下看；看不起向下看；看不起look on(upon).as. 把把看作看作即学即用即学即用I just heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out.Oh, no! _.AI was looking forward to thatBIt doesnt matterCI knew it alreadyDIts not at all interesting答案：答案：A2have fun(have a good time)玩得开心玩得开心They often have fun flying kites.他们经常开心地放风筝。他们经常开心地放风筝。The children had a lot of fun with the building blocks.儿童们玩积木玩得很开心。儿童们玩积木玩得很开心。知识拓展知识拓展have fun doing 开心地做开心地做；愉快地做；愉快地做have fun with 玩得高兴玩得高兴make fun of. 取笑取笑/开开的玩笑的玩笑good/great fun 有趣的人有趣的人/事物事物what fun 多么有趣；多么开心多么有趣；多么开心in fun 开玩笑；不是认真的开玩笑；不是认真的for fun 开玩笑开玩笑 (地地)；玩耍性地；玩耍性地funloving 爱开玩笑的爱开玩笑的高考链接高考链接This is not a match. Were playing chess just for_.Ahabit BhobbyCfun Dgame解解析析：考考查查名名词词之之间间的的辨辨析析。for fun是是固固定定搭搭配配，表表示示“为了乐趣；玩耍性地为了乐趣；玩耍性地”。答案：答案：C即学即用即学即用_it is to have a cold drink on such a hot day!AWhat a fun BHow funCWhat fun DHow a fun答案：答案：C1It seems strange to think that in a few days time Ill be walking out of the school gates forever.想想想想过过几几天天我我就就要要永永远远地地走走出出校校门门了了，似似乎乎有有一一种种别别样样的感觉。的感觉。1)It seemsadj.to do sth.中中的的it为为形形式式主主语语，动动词词不不定定式为真正的主语。式为真正的主语。It seems important for him to learn Chinese well first.首先学好汉语对他来说相当重要。首先学好汉语对他来说相当重要。It is important for us to learn English well.学好英学好英语对我我们来来说相当重要。相当重要。It is very nice of you to help her do it.帮她做了帮她做了这件事，你太好了。件事，你太好了。For an American girl, its so important that you have a good time at the prom.对于美国女孩来于美国女孩来说，在舞会上玩得快活太重要了。，在舞会上玩得快活太重要了。2)seem常用句型常用句型(1)seemadj.似乎；好像似乎；好像She seems happy(to me)(我看我看)她好像很愉快。她好像很愉快。(2)seem(to be)n. 好像好像It seems(to me)(to be)the best solution.(依我看依我看)这似乎是最好的解决似乎是最好的解决办法。法。(3)It seems/seemed that. 似乎；好像似乎；好像It seems that he cannot do it.他似乎做不了此事。他似乎做不了此事。(4)It seems/seemed as if/as though. 看看起起来来；好好像像It always seemed as though they would marry in the end.久而久之，看来他久而久之，看来他们终归得得结婚。婚。3)in a few days timein a few daysa few days away意意为“几天后几天后”，表示将来的，表示将来的时间状状语。如：。如：Even if they had some savings, these would be depleted in a few days time.就算他就算他们有有储蓄，几天后也会坐吃山空。蓄，几天后也会坐吃山空。即学即用即学即用_is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.AAs BThatCThis DIt答案：答案：D2Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同同时时，我我发发觉觉自自己己在在回回顾顾自自己己高高中中最最后后一一年年的的时时光光，追追忆所有发生过的美好往事。忆所有发生过的美好往事。find oneself.突突然然发发觉觉自自己己处处于于某某种种处处境境或或在在做做某某事事。如：如：One morning I awoke to find myself tied up.早上醒来发现自己被绑住了。早上醒来发现自己被绑住了。I find myself staring at her as if she were a phantom.我不由自主地盯着她看，好像她是一个幽灵。我不由自主地盯着她看，好像她是一个幽灵。I am glad to find my opinions in general accord with yours.我很高我很高兴地地发现我的意我的意见与你的基本一致。与你的基本一致。知识拓展知识拓展find意为意为“发现，发觉发现，发觉”时，其复合结构用法：时，其复合结构用法：其其后后接接宾宾语语宾宾补补(分分词词、形形容容词词、副副词词、名名词词、介介词词短短语语或或to be)。作作宾宾补补的的动动词词用用现现在在分分词词还还是是过过去去分分词词取取决决于动词同宾语之间的关系。如：于动词同宾语之间的关系。如：A group of children were found playing on the playground.有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。We have found him(to be)a dishonest child.我们发现他是一个不诚实的孩子。我们发现他是一个不诚实的孩子。I find it necessary to get a map while traveling.我感到旅行的我感到旅行的时候有必要候有必要带上一上一张地地图。I find my hometown much changed.我我发现家家乡发生了巨大的生了巨大的变化。化。Im glad I found you in.我很高我很高兴你在家。你在家。即学即用即学即用A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_in the kitchen.Asmoke BsmokingCto smoke Dsmoked答案：答案：B3Something else Ive greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator, someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students.另另外外一一件件我我非非常常乐乐意意做做的的事事情情是是作作同同伴伴调调解解人人，就就是是帮帮助学生们解决同学之间的问题。助学生们解决同学之间的问题。1)句句中中含含有有多多个个定定语语从从句句：Ive greatly enjoyed修修饰饰something else; who helps students to settle problems修修饰饰someone; that they have with other students修修饰饰problems; someone在在句句中中作作同同位位语语，进进一一步步解解释释说说明明a peer mediator是什么人。是什么人。2)have problems with sth.在某方面有在某方面有问题。如：。如：We have had no problems with our new computer; it works like a charm.我我们的新的新计算机没有算机没有问题，它用起来可神了。，它用起来可神了。即学即用即学即用The disaster is so serious that the people in that area really have a lot of difficulty_with their lives.Awith going Bto go onCgoing on Din going答案：答案：C