第1页/共35页第一页，共36页。carol: Music A song of praise or joy, especially for Christmas.carol: Music A song of praise or joy, especially for Christmas.【音乐】【音乐】 颂歌颂歌(sngg)(sngg)，赞美诗：表示赞美的歌或欢乐的歌，尤指圣诞颂歌，赞美诗：表示赞美的歌或欢乐的歌，尤指圣诞颂歌(sngg)(sngg)第2页/共35页第二页，共36页。English writer whose novels depicted and criticized English writer whose novels depicted and criticized social injustice (1812-1870) social injustice (1812-1870) 第3页/共35页第三页，共36页。第4页/共35页第四页，共36页。The personification of the spirit of Christmas, usually represented as a jolly, fat old man with a white beard The personification of the spirit of Christmas, usually represented as a jolly, fat old man with a white beard and a red suit, who brings gifts to good children on Christmas Eve.and a red suit, who brings gifts to good children on Christmas Eve.圣诞老人：圣诞神灵的化身，常被描述圣诞老人：圣诞神灵的化身，常被描述(mio sh)(mio sh)成为一个快乐的，胖胖的，长着白胡子并穿红衣服的成为一个快乐的，胖胖的，长着白胡子并穿红衣服的老人，他会在圣诞夜中给表现好的孩子带去礼物老人，他会在圣诞夜中给表现好的孩子带去礼物第5页/共35页第五页，共36页。care for: likecare for: like；be fond of; have regard be fond of; have regard forfor She doesnt care for that colourShe doesnt care for that colour她不喜欢她不喜欢(x huan)(x huan)那种颜色。那种颜色。 As an orphanAs an orphan，he is cared for by the local authoritieshe is cared for by the local authorities他是个孤儿他是个孤儿(g r)(g r)，受到当地政府的照顾。，受到当地政府的照顾。I do care for what my teacher saysI do care for what my teacher says我的确尊重老师我的确尊重老师(losh)(losh)说的话。说的话。 care about: care about: 关心，顾虑，在乎关心，顾虑，在乎care+care+从句从句: : 关心，在乎关心，在乎第6页/共35页第六页，共36页。Can you imagine that the president of a large firm doesnt care much about dress?Can you imagine that the president of a large firm doesnt care much about dress?你能不能想像一家大公司的总裁你能不能想像一家大公司的总裁(zngci)(zngci)居然不太注意衣着居然不太注意衣着? ?We didnt really care whether we would win or lose the game. We didnt really care whether we would win or lose the game. 对这场比赛对这场比赛(bsi)(bsi)我们实际上并不在乎输赢。我们实际上并不在乎输赢。I dont care how far Ill have I dont care how far Ill have toto go. go.无论无论(wln)(wln)走多远走多远, ,我都不在乎。我都不在乎。第7页/共35页第七页，共36页。, , employeen. 职工，雇员employVt. 雇用employmentn. 雇用unemploymentn. 失业，失业人数employer雇主，老板第8页/共35页第八页，共36页。The science that deals with the promotion and preservation of health. Also called hygienics The science that deals with the promotion and preservation of health. Also called hygienics 卫生学：关于提高健康卫生学：关于提高健康(jinkng)(jinkng)水平或保持健康水平或保持健康(jinkng)(jinkng)的一门科学也作的一门科学也作 hygienics hygienicshygiene:hygiene:第9页/共35页第九页，共36页。fake: fake: 捏造者；冒牌货，赝品捏造者；冒牌货，赝品(ynpn)(ynpn)The teapot looked old but was a recent fake.The teapot looked old but was a recent fake. 这把茶壶貌似这把茶壶貌似(mo s)(mo s)古董古董, ,却是一件新近制作的赝品。却是一件新近制作的赝品。 The painting looked old but was a recent fake.The painting looked old but was a recent fake.这幅画看上去年代久远，实际是最近的一幅赝品。这幅画看上去年代久远，实际是最近的一幅赝品。第10页/共35页第十页，共36页。bacteria (pl)bacteria (pl)， bacteriumbacteriumDangerous amounts of Dangerous amounts of bacteriabacteria from sewage from sewage （下水道）（下水道）and chemicals are lurking in the floodwaters and chemicals are lurking in the floodwaters of New Orleans which remain from Hurricane Katrina. E. coli and other coliform exist at high of New Orleans which remain from Hurricane Katrina. E. coli and other coliform exist at high levels, EPA tests show. levels, EPA tests show. 第11页/共35页第十一页，共36页。conscience: conscience: 良心良心(lingxn)(lingxn)His conscience troubled him after he took the money.His conscience troubled him after he took the money.他拿走了钱以后，他的良心他拿走了钱以后，他的良心(lingxn)(lingxn)使他不安。使他不安。in (all good) conscience: In all truth or fairness. in (all good) conscience: In all truth or fairness. 公平：凭事实公平：凭事实(shsh)(shsh)或公正或公正 Have a clear Have a clear conscienceconscience 问心无愧问心无愧第12页/共35页第十二页，共36页。standard:standard:A locally developed television broadcasting A locally developed television broadcasting standardstandard for mobile phones can challenge a rival technology for mobile phones can challenge a rival technology introduced by Nokia, the worlds largest cell-phone manufacturer.introduced by Nokia, the worlds largest cell-phone manufacturer.standard of living standard of living 生活生活(shnghu)(shnghu)水平水平a standard reference work. a standard reference work. 一部一部(y b)(y b)权威性参考书权威性参考书standard car equipment. standard car equipment. 通用汽车设备通用汽车设备(shbi)(shbi)第13页/共35页第十三页，共36页。overcoat: A heavy coat worn over ordinary clothing in cold weather.overcoat: A heavy coat worn over ordinary clothing in cold weather.大衣：冷天时穿在普通大衣：冷天时穿在普通(ptng)(ptng)衣服之外的厚上衣衣服之外的厚上衣wage, salary, pay, wage, salary, pay, Payment for labor or services to a worker, especially remuneration on an hourly, daily, or weekly basis or by the piece.工资(gngz)：为劳动或服务伏给一个工人的报酬，尤指按小时、天数或周给或按工作量给的。wagewage：the minimum wages the minimum wages 最低工资最低工资第14页/共35页第十四页，共36页。salary:salary:Fixed compensation for services, paid Fixed compensation for services, paid toto a person on a regular basis. a person on a regular basis.薪水，薪金：付给一个人的固定劳动薪水，薪金：付给一个人的固定劳动(lodng)(lodng)补偿补偿Monthly, or yearly salaryMonthly, or yearly salaryMoney given in return for work done; salary; wages. Money given in return for work done; salary; wages. 酬金，工资：做工作酬金，工资：做工作(gngzu)(gngzu)而获得的报而获得的报酬；工资；周薪酬；工资；周薪pay:pay:第15页/共35页第十五页，共36页。anyway: in any case, nevertheless; regardless anyway: in any case, nevertheless; regardless 无论如何无论如何(w ln r h)(w ln r h)，不管怎样，不管怎样，I dont know if it was lost or stolen; anyway, its gone. I dont know if it was lost or stolen; anyway, its gone. 我不知道我不知道(zh do)(zh do)它是丢了还是被偷了；不管怎么说，它是丢了还是被偷了；不管怎么说，它没了它没了It was raining but they played the game anyway. It was raining but they played the game anyway. 天在下雨，但他们还是举行天在下雨，但他们还是举行(jxng)(jxng)了比赛了比赛Thank you anyway. Thank you anyway. 第16页/共35页第十六页，共36页。admit:admit:1.1.许可许可(xk)(xk)进入，准许进入进入，准许进入This ticket admits two people This ticket admits two people toto the football match. the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。2. 2. 容纳容纳, , 容许容许The cinema admits about 2000 people.The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约这座电影院大约(dyu)(dyu)可坐可坐 2000 2000 人。人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。第17页/共35页第十七页，共36页。3.3.承认；供认承认；供认He admitted his crime.He admitted his crime.他招认了罪行。他招认了罪行。He never admits that he is wrong.He never admits that he is wrong.他从不承认自己他从不承认自己(zj)(zj)错了。错了。John has admitted breaking the window.John has admitted breaking the window.约翰已承认打碎了窗子。约翰已承认打碎了窗子。第18页/共35页第十八页，共36页。clap:clap:1.拍手(pi shu)；击掌The nursery teacher clapped her hands to attract the childrens attention. 幼儿园的教师拍拍手(pi shu),要孩子们注意。2.2.鼓掌（表示赞许鼓掌（表示赞许(znx)(znx)）When the singer finished, we clapped.When the singer finished, we clapped.歌唱家唱完时，我们鼓掌。歌唱家唱完时，我们鼓掌。3. 以手轻(shuqng)拍（表示友善）The coach clapped the new member of his team on the back to suggest his encouragement.教练轻轻拍了拍新来的队员的背表示鼓励。第19页/共35页第十九页，共36页。festival:festival:节日节日(jir), (jir), 喜庆日喜庆日, , 音乐节音乐节, , 戏剧节戏剧节, , 喜庆喜庆, , 欢宴欢宴, , 欢乐欢乐a film festival, a film festival, 电影节，电影节，a music f- a music f- 音乐节，音乐节，a fashion f-, a fashion f-, 时装节，时装节，Spring F-, Spring F-, 春节春节(Chn Ji)(Chn Ji)， water- water-splashing F-, splashing F-, 泼水节，泼水节，Dragon Boat F- Dragon Boat F- 龙舟节，龙舟节，international firework f- international firework f- 国际烟花节国际烟花节 Mid-autumn F- Mid-autumn F- 中秋节，中秋节，Beer F- Beer F- 啤酒节啤酒节第20页/共35页第二十页，共36页。1. 1. 停顿的；不工作的；不做事停顿的；不工作的；不做事(zu sh)(zu sh)的；空闲的的；空闲的Men are left idle when machines break down.Men are left idle when machines break down.机器坏了时，工人们便无事可做了。机器坏了时，工人们便无事可做了。idle:idle:2. 2. 懒惰懒惰(lndu)(lndu)的的That boy is really idle.That boy is really idle.那男孩真懒。那男孩真懒。3. 3. 无用的；无价值的无用的；无价值的It would be idle It would be idle toto argue further. argue further.再辩论下去也不会有什么再辩论下去也不会有什么(shn me)(shn me)效果。效果。第21页/共35页第二十一页，共36页。badly off badly off 穷困穷困(qingkn)(qingkn)的；的；well off well off 富裕的富裕的The number of the unemployed has gone up. Some people are still The number of the unemployed has gone up. Some people are still badlybadly offoff. . On the whole, the people made a historic leap from having only adequate food and clothing to On the whole, the people made a historic leap from having only adequate food and clothing to leading a leading a well-well-offoff life. life. If you are If you are wellwell- -offoff, you may not be rich exactly, but you have enough money to live , you may not be rich exactly, but you have enough money to live wellwell and and comfortably:comfortably:第22页/共35页第二十二页，共36页。occupy: take up, cause occupy: take up, cause toto engage, involve engage, involve使忙碌使忙碌(mngl)(mngl)，从事，从事 The bathroom was being occupied when Mary came home last night.The bathroom was being occupied when Mary came home last night.昨晚马丽回家时，浴室昨晚马丽回家时，浴室(ysh)(ysh)正在被占用。正在被占用。 Sometimes owners manage their own property, particularly small properties and particularly Sometimes owners manage their own property, particularly small properties and particularly when they themselves when they themselves occupyoccupy part of the space. part of the space. 第23页/共35页第二十三页，共36页。 occupy oneself in (doing) sth, be occupied in (doing) sth., occupy oneself with/be occupied with sth. They were They were occupyoccupying ing themselves in growing their own food. themselves in growing their own food. A proper part-time job does not A proper part-time job does not occupy occupy students too much time. in fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all students too much time. in fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their studyof time on their study第24页/共35页第二十四页，共36页。constant: adj.constant: adj.不变的不变的, , 持续持续(chx)(chx)的的, , 坚决的坚决的constant speed constant speed 固定速度固定速度constant rain constant rain 绵绵不断的雨绵绵不断的雨constant trouble constant trouble 时常发生时常发生(fshng)(fshng)的麻烦的麻烦a constant friend a constant friend 忠实的朋友忠实的朋友Some friendships need Some friendships need constantconstant attention, care and feeding to flourish. attention, care and feeding to flourish. 第25页/共35页第二十五页，共36页。 相关相关(xinggun)(xinggun)词汇词汇 continual“continual“连续连续(linx)(linx)，继续，继续” ”：“ “频繁的频繁的” ”；continual bouts of toothachecontinual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。（这中间一阵接一阵的牙痛。（这中间可能有停顿或间断。）可能有停顿或间断。）continuous“continuous“连续连续(linx)”(linx)”（指从不间断的）；（指从不间断的）；Weve had three weeks of continuous rain.Weve had three weeks of continuous rain.我们这里连续我们这里连续(linx)(linx)三周下雨不停。三周下雨不停。第26页/共35页第二十六页，共36页。have an eye for: have an eye for: 有眼光有眼光(yngung)(yngung)，有眼力，有眼力相关习语相关习语 be all eyes be all eyes 注视；目不转睛注视；目不转睛 / before (under) ones very eyes / before (under) ones very eyes 当某人面；公开地当某人面；公开地 / catch sbs eye(s) / catch sbs eye(s) 引引起某人注意起某人注意 / close ones eyes / close ones eyes toto sth sth 对对视而不见视而不见 / have an eye for / have an eye for 对对有鉴赏力有鉴赏力 / have an eye / have an eye toto 照看照看(zhokn)(zhokn)；照顾；对；照顾；对有企图有企图 / in the eyes of / in the eyes of 在在心目中；从心目中；从观点（角度）来看观点（角度）来看 / keep (have) an eye on / keep (have) an eye on 照看照看(zhokn)(zhokn)；密切注意密切注意 / lay (set) eyes on / lay (set) eyes on 看见；望到看见；望到 / make eyes at / make eyes at 向向送秋波送秋波 / see eye / see eye toto eye (with) eye (with)（与（与）看法完全一致）看法完全一致 / / turn a blind eye turn a blind eye toto sth sth 对对熟视无睹熟视无睹第27页/共35页第二十七页，共36页。as follows: as follows: 如下如下(rxi)(rxi)The results are as follows. The results are as follows. 结果结果(ji gu)(ji gu)如下如下as above: as above: 如上，同上如上，同上Nothing will change as above. Nothing will change as above. 象上面象上面(shng min)(shng min)那样，将无任何变化。那样，将无任何变化。第28页/共35页第二十八页，共36页。谢谢大家(dji)观赏！第35页/共35页第三十五页，共36页。内容(nirng)总结第1页/共35页。,。festival:节日, 喜庆日, 音乐节, 戏剧节, 喜庆, 欢宴, 欢乐。festival:节日, 喜庆日, 音乐节, 戏剧节, 喜庆, 欢宴, 欢乐。occupy: take up, cause to engage, involve使忙碌(mngl)，从事。constant: adj.不变的, 持续的, 坚决的。constant: adj.不变的, 持续的, 坚决的第三十六页，共36页。